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IVT Dan FVT PDF

The document discusses the Initial Value Theorem and Final Value Theorem of the Laplace transform. The Initial Value Theorem states that the limit of sF(s) as s approaches infinity is equal to the initial value of f(t) as t approaches 0. The Final Value Theorem states that the limit of sF(s) as s approaches 0 is equal to the final value of f(t) as t approaches infinity. These theorems allow one to find the initial and final values of f(t) without taking the inverse Laplace transform of F(s). Examples are provided to demonstrate the application of these theorems.

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Syahdun Nurzaqi
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612 views5 pages

IVT Dan FVT PDF

The document discusses the Initial Value Theorem and Final Value Theorem of the Laplace transform. The Initial Value Theorem states that the limit of sF(s) as s approaches infinity is equal to the initial value of f(t) as t approaches 0. The Final Value Theorem states that the limit of sF(s) as s approaches 0 is equal to the final value of f(t) as t approaches infinity. These theorems allow one to find the initial and final values of f(t) without taking the inverse Laplace transform of F(s). Examples are provided to demonstrate the application of these theorems.

Uploaded by

Syahdun Nurzaqi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Laplace Transform

Theorem: Initial Value Theorem:

If the function f(t) and its first derivative are Laplace transformable and f(t)
Has the Laplace transform F(s), and the lim sF ( s ) exists, then
s

lim sF ( s )  lim f ( t )  f (0) Initial Value


s t 0 Theorem

The utility of this theorem lies in not having to take the inverse of F(s)
in order to find out the initial condition in the time domain. This is
particularly useful in circuits and systems.
The Laplace Transform
Example: Initial Value Theorem:
Given;
( s  2)
F ( s) 
( s  1)2  5 2

Find f(0)

( s  2)  s 2  2s 
f (0)  lim sF ( s )  lim s  lim  2 
s   ( s  1)  5
 s  2 s  1  25 
s 2 2 s

s2 s2  2 s s2
 lim 1
s 2
s s  2 s s  ( 26 s )
2 2 2
The Laplace Transform
Theorem: Final Value Theorem:

If the function f(t) and its first derivative are Laplace transformable and f(t)
has the Laplace transform F(s), and the lim sF ( s ) exists, then
s

lim sF ( s )  lim f ( t )  f ( ) Final Value


s0 t  Theorem

Again, the utility of this theorem lies in not having to take the inverse
of F(s) in order to find out the final value of f(t) in the time domain.
This is particularly useful in circuits and systems.
The Laplace Transform
Example: Final Value Theorem:
Given:

( s  2) 2  3 2
note F 1 ( s )  te 2 t cos 3t
F ( s) 
( s  2) 2
 32 

Find f ( ) .

( s  2) 2  3 2
f ( )  lim sF ( s )  lim s
s0 s0 ( s  2) 2
3 2
 0
Apply Initial- and Final-Value Theorems to
this Example

2 • Laplace transform
F ( s) 
s ( s  2) ( s  4) of the function.

• Apply final-value
lim t   f (t ) 
2 (0) 1
 theorem
(0) (0  2) (0  4) 4
• Apply initial-value
2 ( ) theorem
lim t 0  f (t )  0
() (  2) (  4)

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