Sample Slab Design

ly= 3.55 m
lx= 2.20 m
ly/lx = 1.61 (<= 2 two way slab )
Assume
d= 100 mm clear cover= 15 bar dia/2 =
D= 119 mm

clear span long dir 3.32 m

clear span short dir 1.97 m
3.42
Effective length ley 3.42 m 3.94
Effective length lex 2.07 m

Total load calculation

self wt = 3.125 KN/m2
partition load= 1
floor finish = 1.25 KN/m2
Live load = 2.5 KN/m2
Total W = 7.875 KN/m2
Factored load = 11.8125 KN/m2
11.8125 KN/m unit width of slab taken

Select slab according to IS 456 code (Clause D-1.1 and 24.4.1)

BMx = αx w lx2
BMy = αy w lx2

Two Adjacent edges discontinuous ( IS 456 Table 26 )

αx(-ve) = 0.079 Negative moment at contin
αx(+ve) = 0.059 Positive moment at mid-spa
αy(-ve) = 0.047
αy(+ve) = 0.035

Mx(+ve) = 3.00 KN-m 2995510.3 N-mm

Mx(-ve) = 4.00 KN-m 4003216.5 N-mm
My(+ve) = 1.77 KN-m 1771538.3 N-mm
My(-ve) = 2.38 KN-m 2378922.9 N-mm

Max BM 4.00 KN-m

4003216.5 N-mm

Required Depth Mu=0.36 (Xu,max/d) (1 -0.42*(Xu,max/d))b d^2 * Fck

From Code IS 456:2000

Xumax/d 0.48 for Fe 415
Fy 415 N/mm2
 Fck 20 N/mm2 (Mpa)
b 1000 mm

d2 1450.8243 mm2

d 38.089687 mm

Provided depth (d) 100 mm OK

Ast Calculation

Mu = 0.87 Fy Ast d (1-(Fy Ast)/(b d Fck))

X - dir

Bottom bar (+ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 2.08E-04
b -1
c 82.966633162745

Ast +ve 4734.83075401527 mm2

-ve 84.4463544184681 mm2

Ast needed 84.4463544184681 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 595.475253277683 mm

150 mm

Top bar (-ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 2.08E-04
b -1
c 110.877067360351
 Ast +ve 4705.7244954195 mm2
-ve 113.55261301424 mm2

Ast needed 113.55261301424 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 442.840661706376 mm

150 mm

Y - dir

Bottom bar (+ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 2.08E-04
b -1
c 49.0662884295804

Ast +ve 4769.70082486649 mm2

-ve 49.5762835672408 mm2

Ast needed 49.5762835672408 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 1014.30988100412 mm

150 mm

Top bar (-ve)

It forms a quadratic equation (Fy / b d Fck) Ast2 - Ast + (Mu/0.87 Fy d) = 0

x = (-b ± √(b2-4ac))/2a

a 2.08E-04
b -1
c 65.8890158911508

Ast +ve 4752.4617519821 mm2

-ve 66.8153564516359 mm2
 Ast needed 66.8153564516359 mm2

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 752.607139379903 mm

150 mm

Minimum r/f 0.12% of b * D

142.8 mm2

Spacing for min r/f

Bar diameter φ 8 mm

Spacing 352.140856342537 mm

300 mm

Provide Spacing 8 mm dia @ 150 mm at bottom bars both sides

Provide Spacing 8 mm dia @ 150 mm at top bars both sides

Check

Shear Check

Vu = w * 0.5 * lx 12.99375 KN
Τv = (Vu / b d) 0.1299375 N/mm2

Ast at bottom of slab at mid span 335.238095238095 mm2

% Ast = 100*(Ast/ b d) 0.335238095238095 %

From Code IS 456:2000 pg 73

% M20
0.25 0.36 Τc 0.400914
0.5 0.48

k 1.3 (IS 456 clause 40.2.1.1)

k Τc 0.521189

kΤc must be Greater than Τv OK

Deflection
 L/d = α β γ δ λ IS 456 Clause 23.2.1
α 26
β 1
δ 1
λ 1

fs = 0.58 * fy * (Area of steel required/Area of steel provided)

Ast required at mid bottom of slab 113.55261301424 mm2

Ast provided at mid bottom of slab 335.238095238095 mm2

fs 81.530453551574 N/mm2

% of tension reinforcement at bottom 0.335238095238095 %

from fig 4 (IS 456 )

γ 2

Allowable L/d 52

Actual L/d 22

Allowable L/d > Actual L/d (OK)

 73.33333

62.85714

Short Span (αx) long span (αy)

ly/lx 1.5 1.75 2
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.075 0.084 0.06 0.047
Positive moment at mid-span 0.056 0.063 0.045 0.035
0.0002075
-1
82.966633

595.47525
150 745.4752533
335.2381

0.0002075
-1
110.87707
442.84066
150
335.2381

0.0002075
-1
49.066288

1014.3099
150
335.2381

0.0002075
-1
65.889016
 752.60714
150
385.52381

des

N/mm2

N/mm2
 Short Span (αx)
1.0-1.1 1.1-1.2

0.079 0.097
0.059 0.073