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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 7/13/2020
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 275
Concrete C30/37
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Project item CON1

Design
Name CON1
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
M1 2 - CHS323.9/10.0 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

Cross-sections
Name Material
2 - CHS323.9/10.0 S 275
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Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

2 - CHS323.9/10.0 S 275

Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M24 8.8 M24 8.8 24 800.0 452

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 M1 -20.5 0.0 12.0 0.0 89.2 0.0

Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 3051 x 3051 mm
Depth 2500 mm
Anchor M24 8.8
Anchoring length 800 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors
Mortar joint 35 mm

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5% OK
Loc. deformation 0.0 < 3% OK
Anchors 58.0 < 100% OK
Welds 62.1 < 100% OK
Concrete block 10.4 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated
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Plates
Thickness σEd εPl
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%]
M1 10.0 LE1 275.1 0.0 OK
BP1 20.0 LE1 217.7 0.0 OK
RIB1a 16.0 LE1 76.1 0.0 OK
RIB1b 16.0 LE1 115.7 0.0 OK
RIB1c 16.0 LE1 117.8 0.0 OK
RIB1d 16.0 LE1 70.5 0.0 OK
RIB1e 16.0 LE1 53.4 0.0 OK
RIB1f 16.0 LE1 136.9 0.0 OK
RIB1g 16.0 LE1 134.0 0.0 OK
RIB1h 16.0 LE1 42.2 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 275 275.0 5.0

Loc. deformation
d0 δ δ lim δ/d0
Name Loads Check status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [%]
M1 324 LE1 0 10 0.0 OK

Overall check, LE1

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Strain check, LE1

Equivalent stress, LE1

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Equivalent stress, LE1

Bolts Forces and Deformations, LE1

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Anchors
Ft,Ed V Nrdc Nrdp Utt Fb,Rd Uts Utts VRd,cp VRd,c
Name Loads Detailing Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [kN] [%] [%] [kN] [kN]
A1 LE1 32.9 1.1 179.6 1670.8 19.0 412.8 5.0 3.9 311.2 474.0 OK OK
A2 LE1 39.7 1.5 179.6 1670.8 23.0 247.7 7.2 5.8 311.2 474.0 OK OK
A3 LE1 100.2 0.9 179.6 1670.8 58.0 247.7 7.8 34.2 311.2 474.0 OK OK
A4 LE1 38.7 1.5 179.6 1670.8 22.4 247.7 7.1 5.5 311.2 474.0 OK OK
A5 LE1 20.3 1.8 179.6 1670.8 11.8 247.7 7.9 2.0 311.2 474.0 OK OK
A6 LE1 0.0 1.3 0.0 1670.8 0.0 247.7 5.2 1.2 311.2 474.0 OK OK
A7 LE1 0.0 0.8 0.0 1670.8 0.0 247.7 2.9 0.5 311.2 474.0 OK OK
A8 LE1 0.0 1.3 0.0 1670.8 0.0 247.7 4.9 1.1 311.2 474.0 OK OK
A9 LE1 22.1 1.8 179.6 1670.8 12.8 247.7 8.1 2.3 311.2 474.0 OK OK

Design data
Ft,Rd Bp,Rd Fv,Rd Vrds Stf
Name
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [MN/m]
M24 8.8 - 1 172.8 492.8 113.0 21.3 494
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Detailed result for A1

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
ck2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  172.8 kN
where:
c = 0.85 – Factor

k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 353 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  492.8 kN
where:
dm = 38 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is smaller
tp = 20 mm – Thickness

fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.2.4)

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N =  323.3 kN
NRk,c
NRd,c = γc ⋅γinst =  179.6 kN
where:
γc = 1.50 – Safety factor
γinst = 1.20 – Safety factor

Ac,N = 1339792 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone

A0c,N = 5760000 mm2 – Area of concrete of an individual anchor with large spacing
0
NRk,c = 1390.1 kN – Characteristic resistance of an anchor

ψs,N = 1.00 – Factor of distribution of stresses in the concrete

ψre,N = 1.00 – Shell spalling factor

ψec,N = 1.00 – Group effect factor

hef = 800 mm – Depth of embedment

Pull-out resistance check (FIB 58 - Cl. 19.1.1.3.)

k2 Ah fck
NRd,p = γM c =  1670.8 kN
where:
k2 = 10.50 – Uncracked concrete

Ah = 9548 mm2 – Bearing area

fck = 30.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength

γM c = 1.80 – Safety factor

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Shear resistance check (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.2)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM S =  21.3 kN
αM ⋅MRk,s
VRk,s = l =  26.7 kN
where:
γM S = 1.25 – Safety factor

αM = 2.00 – Full restraint - ETAG 001 - Annex C - 4.2.2.4

MRk,s = 0.7 kNm – Characteristic bending resistance lowered by normal force - ETAG 001 - Annex C 5.2.3.2
l = 56 mm – Lever arm

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  412.8 kN
where:
k1 = 2.50 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer

αb = 1.00 – Factor
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 24 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 20 mm – Thickness
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete edge failure resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.4)

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM C =  474.0 kN
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψα,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =  711.1 kN

where:
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor
0
VRk,c = 1045.0 kN – Initial value of the characteristic resistance of an anchor

Ac,V = 4227925 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone of anchorage

A0c,V = 7610266 mm2 – Area of concrete cone of an individual anchor
ψs,V = 1.00 – Factor of the distribution of stresses
ψh,V = 1.22 – Factor of the decrease of shear resistance

ψα,V = 1.00 – Factor of the angle between the load direction and concrete edge

ψec,V = 1.00 – Factor of group effect

ψre,V = 1.00 – Factor of the type of reinforcement
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Concrete pryout resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.3)

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM C =  311.2 kN

VRk,cp = k ⋅ NRk,c =  466.7 kN

where:
NRk,c = 233.4 kN – Resistance of an anchor placed in concrete. All anchors in group
k = 2.00 – Factor from ETAG 5.2.3.3

γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.4)

Utts = (βN )α + (βV )α =  3.9 %

where:
βN = 0.19 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for tension
βV = 0.05 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for shear
α = 2.00 – Factor for combined tension and shear loads - ETAG 001 - Annex C - Equation (5.9)

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ,NRd,c ) =  19.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ;VRd,s ;VRd,cp ;VRd,c ) =  5.0 %
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Detailed result for A2

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
ck2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  172.8 kN
where:
c = 0.85 – Factor

k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 353 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  492.8 kN
where:
dm = 38 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is smaller

tp = 20 mm – Thickness
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.2.4)

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N =  323.3 kN
NRk,c
NRd,c = γc ⋅γinst =  179.6 kN
where:
γc = 1.50 – Safety factor
γinst = 1.20 – Safety factor

Ac,N = 1339792 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone

A0c,N = 5760000 mm2 – Area of concrete of an individual anchor with large spacing
0
NRk,c = 1390.1 kN – Characteristic resistance of an anchor

ψs,N = 1.00 – Factor of distribution of stresses in the concrete

ψre,N = 1.00 – Shell spalling factor
ψec,N = 1.00 – Group effect factor

hef = 800 mm – Depth of embedment

Pull-out resistance check (FIB 58 - Cl. 19.1.1.3.)

k2 Ah fck
NRd,p = γM c =  1670.8 kN
where:
k2 = 10.50 – Uncracked concrete

Ah = 9548 mm2 – Bearing area

fck = 30.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength
γM c = 1.80 – Safety factor
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Shear resistance check (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.2)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM S =  20.4 kN
αM ⋅MRk,s
VRk,s = l =  25.5 kN
where:
γM S = 1.25 – Safety factor
αM = 2.00 – Full restraint - ETAG 001 - Annex C - 4.2.2.4
MRk,s = 0.7 kNm – Characteristic bending resistance lowered by normal force - ETAG 001 - Annex C 5.2.3.2
l = 56 mm – Lever arm

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  247.7 kN ≥ V =  1.5 kN
where:
k1 = 2.50 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer

αb = 1.00 – Factor
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 24 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 20 mm – Thickness
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete edge failure resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.4)

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM C =  474.0 kN
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψα,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =  711.1 kN

where:
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor
0
VRk,c = 1045.0 kN – Initial value of the characteristic resistance of an anchor

Ac,V = 4227925 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone of anchorage

A0c,V = 7610266 mm2 – Area of concrete cone of an individual anchor
ψs,V = 1.00 – Factor of the distribution of stresses
ψh,V = 1.22 – Factor of the decrease of shear resistance
ψα,V = 1.00 – Factor of the angle between the load direction and concrete edge

ψec,V = 1.00 – Factor of group effect

ψre,V = 1.00 – Factor of the type of reinforcement
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Concrete pryout resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.3)

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM C =  311.2 kN

VRk,cp = k ⋅ NRk,c =  466.7 kN

where:
NRk,c = 233.4 kN – Resistance of an anchor placed in concrete. All anchors in group
k = 2.00 – Factor from ETAG 5.2.3.3
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.4)

Utts = (βN )α + (βV )α =  5.8 %

where:
βN = 0.23 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for tension
βV = 0.07 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for shear
α = 2.00 – Factor for combined tension and shear loads - ETAG 001 - Annex C - Equation (5.9)

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ,NRd,c ) =  23.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ;VRd,s ;VRd,cp ;VRd,c ) =  7.2 %
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Detailed result for A3

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
ck2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  172.8 kN
where:
c = 0.85 – Factor
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 353 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  492.8 kN
where:
dm = 38 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is smaller

tp = 20 mm – Thickness
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.2.4)

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N =  323.3 kN
NRk,c
NRd,c = γc ⋅γinst =  179.6 kN
where:
γc = 1.50 – Safety factor
γinst = 1.20 – Safety factor

Ac,N = 1339792 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone

A0c,N = 5760000 mm2 – Area of concrete of an individual anchor with large spacing
0
NRk,c = 1390.1 kN – Characteristic resistance of an anchor

ψs,N = 1.00 – Factor of distribution of stresses in the concrete

ψre,N = 1.00 – Shell spalling factor
ψec,N = 1.00 – Group effect factor
hef = 800 mm – Depth of embedment

Pull-out resistance check (FIB 58 - Cl. 19.1.1.3.)

k2 Ah fck
NRd,p = γM c =  1670.8 kN
where:
k2 = 10.50 – Uncracked concrete
Ah = 9548 mm2 – Bearing area
fck = 30.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength
γM c = 1.80 – Safety factor
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Shear resistance check (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.2)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM S =  12.1 kN
αM ⋅MRk,s
VRk,s = l =  15.1 kN
where:
γM S = 1.25 – Safety factor
αM = 2.00 – Full restraint - ETAG 001 - Annex C - 4.2.2.4
MRk,s = 0.4 kNm – Characteristic bending resistance lowered by normal force - ETAG 001 - Annex C 5.2.3.2
l = 56 mm – Lever arm

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  247.7 kN ≥ V =  0.9 kN
where:
k1 = 2.50 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer
αb = 1.00 – Factor

fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 24 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 20 mm – Thickness

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete edge failure resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.4)

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM C =  474.0 kN
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψα,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =  711.1 kN

where:
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor
0
VRk,c = 1045.0 kN – Initial value of the characteristic resistance of an anchor

Ac,V = 4227925 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone of anchorage

A0c,V = 7610266 mm2 – Area of concrete cone of an individual anchor
ψs,V = 1.00 – Factor of the distribution of stresses

ψh,V = 1.22 – Factor of the decrease of shear resistance

ψα,V = 1.00 – Factor of the angle between the load direction and concrete edge
ψec,V = 1.00 – Factor of group effect

ψre,V = 1.00 – Factor of the type of reinforcement

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Concrete pryout resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.3)

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM C =  311.2 kN

VRk,cp = k ⋅ NRk,c =  466.7 kN

where:
NRk,c = 233.4 kN – Resistance of an anchor placed in concrete. All anchors in group
k = 2.00 – Factor from ETAG 5.2.3.3
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.4)

Utts = (βN )α + (βV )α =  34.2 %

where:
βN = 0.58 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for tension
βV = 0.08 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for shear
α = 2.00 – Factor for combined tension and shear loads - ETAG 001 - Annex C - Equation (5.9)

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ,NRd,c ) =  58.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ;VRd,s ;VRd,cp ;VRd,c ) =  7.8 %
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Detailed result for A4

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
ck2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  172.8 kN
where:
c = 0.85 – Factor

k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 353 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  492.8 kN
where:
dm = 38 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is smaller

tp = 20 mm – Thickness
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.2.4)

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N =  323.3 kN
NRk,c
NRd,c = γc ⋅γinst =  179.6 kN
where:
γc = 1.50 – Safety factor
γinst = 1.20 – Safety factor
Ac,N = 1339792 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone
A0c,N = 5760000 mm2 – Area of concrete of an individual anchor with large spacing
0
NRk,c = 1390.1 kN – Characteristic resistance of an anchor

ψs,N = 1.00 – Factor of distribution of stresses in the concrete

ψre,N = 1.00 – Shell spalling factor

ψec,N = 1.00 – Group effect factor
hef = 800 mm – Depth of embedment

Pull-out resistance check (FIB 58 - Cl. 19.1.1.3.)

k2 Ah fck
NRd,p = γM c =  1670.8 kN
where:
k2 = 10.50 – Uncracked concrete
Ah = 9548 mm2 – Bearing area
fck = 30.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength

γM c = 1.80 – Safety factor

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Shear resistance check (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.2)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM S =  20.5 kN
αM ⋅MRk,s
VRk,s = l =  25.7 kN
where:
γM S = 1.25 – Safety factor

αM = 2.00 – Full restraint - ETAG 001 - Annex C - 4.2.2.4

MRk,s = 0.7 kNm – Characteristic bending resistance lowered by normal force - ETAG 001 - Annex C 5.2.3.2
l = 56 mm – Lever arm

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  247.7 kN ≥ V =  1.5 kN
where:
k1 = 2.50 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer
αb = 1.00 – Factor
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 24 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 20 mm – Thickness
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete edge failure resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.4)

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM C =  474.0 kN
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψα,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =  711.1 kN

where:
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor
0
VRk,c = 1045.0 kN – Initial value of the characteristic resistance of an anchor

Ac,V = 4227925 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone of anchorage

A0c,V = 7610266 mm2 – Area of concrete cone of an individual anchor
ψs,V = 1.00 – Factor of the distribution of stresses

ψh,V = 1.22 – Factor of the decrease of shear resistance

ψα,V = 1.00 – Factor of the angle between the load direction and concrete edge
ψec,V = 1.00 – Factor of group effect

ψre,V = 1.00 – Factor of the type of reinforcement

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Concrete pryout resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.3)

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM C =  311.2 kN

VRk,cp = k ⋅ NRk,c =  466.7 kN

where:
NRk,c = 233.4 kN – Resistance of an anchor placed in concrete. All anchors in group
k = 2.00 – Factor from ETAG 5.2.3.3
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.4)

Utts = (βN )α + (βV )α =  5.5 %

where:
βN = 0.22 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for tension
βV = 0.07 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for shear
α = 2.00 – Factor for combined tension and shear loads - ETAG 001 - Annex C - Equation (5.9)

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ,NRd,c ) =  22.4 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ;VRd,s ;VRd,cp ;VRd,c ) =  7.1 %
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Detailed result for A5

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
ck2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  172.8 kN
where:
c = 0.85 – Factor
k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 353 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  492.8 kN
where:
dm = 38 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is smaller
tp = 20 mm – Thickness

fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.2.4)

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N =  323.3 kN
NRk,c
NRd,c = γc ⋅γinst =  179.6 kN
where:
γc = 1.50 – Safety factor
γinst = 1.20 – Safety factor
Ac,N = 1339792 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone
A0c,N = 5760000 mm2 – Area of concrete of an individual anchor with large spacing
0
NRk,c = 1390.1 kN – Characteristic resistance of an anchor

ψs,N = 1.00 – Factor of distribution of stresses in the concrete

ψre,N = 1.00 – Shell spalling factor

ψec,N = 1.00 – Group effect factor

hef = 800 mm – Depth of embedment

Pull-out resistance check (FIB 58 - Cl. 19.1.1.3.)

k2 Ah fck
NRd,p = γM c =  1670.8 kN
where:
k2 = 10.50 – Uncracked concrete
Ah = 9548 mm2 – Bearing area
fck = 30.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength

γM c = 1.80 – Safety factor

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Shear resistance check (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.2)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM S =  23.1 kN
αM ⋅MRk,s
VRk,s = l =  28.8 kN
where:
γM S = 1.25 – Safety factor
αM = 2.00 – Full restraint - ETAG 001 - Annex C - 4.2.2.4

MRk,s = 0.8 kNm – Characteristic bending resistance lowered by normal force - ETAG 001 - Annex C 5.2.3.2
l = 56 mm – Lever arm

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  247.7 kN ≥ V =  1.8 kN
where:
k1 = 2.50 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer
αb = 1.00 – Factor
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 24 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 20 mm – Thickness
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete edge failure resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.4)

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM C =  474.0 kN
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψα,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =  711.1 kN

where:
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor
0
VRk,c = 1045.0 kN – Initial value of the characteristic resistance of an anchor

Ac,V = 4227925 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone of anchorage

A0c,V = 7610266 mm2 – Area of concrete cone of an individual anchor
ψs,V = 1.00 – Factor of the distribution of stresses
ψh,V = 1.22 – Factor of the decrease of shear resistance

ψα,V = 1.00 – Factor of the angle between the load direction and concrete edge
ψec,V = 1.00 – Factor of group effect
ψre,V = 1.00 – Factor of the type of reinforcement
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Concrete pryout resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.3)

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM C =  311.2 kN

VRk,cp = k ⋅ NRk,c =  466.7 kN

where:
NRk,c = 233.4 kN – Resistance of an anchor placed in concrete. All anchors in group
k = 2.00 – Factor from ETAG 5.2.3.3

γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.4)

Utts = (βN )α + (βV )α =  2.0 %

where:
βN = 0.12 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for tension
βV = 0.08 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for shear
α = 2.00 – Factor for combined tension and shear loads - ETAG 001 - Annex C - Equation (5.9)

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ,NRd,c ) =  11.8 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ;VRd,s ;VRd,cp ;VRd,c ) =  7.9 %
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Detailed result for A6

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
ck2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  172.8 kN
where:
c = 0.85 – Factor

k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 353 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  492.8 kN
where:
dm = 38 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is smaller

tp = 20 mm – Thickness

fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.2.4)

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N =  0.0 kN
NRk,c
NRd,c = γc ⋅γinst =  0.0 kN
where:
γc = 1.50 – Safety factor

γinst = 1.20 – Safety factor

Ac,N = 0 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone

A0c,N = 0 mm2 – Area of concrete of an individual anchor with large spacing
0
NRk,c = 1390.1 kN – Characteristic resistance of an anchor
ψs,N = 1.00 – Factor of distribution of stresses in the concrete

ψre,N = 1.00 – Shell spalling factor

ψec,N = 1.00 – Group effect factor

hef = 800 mm – Depth of embedment

Pull-out resistance check (FIB 58 - Cl. 19.1.1.3.)

k2 Ah fck
NRd,p = γM c =  1670.8 kN
where:
k2 = 10.50 – Uncracked concrete
Ah = 9548 mm2 – Bearing area
fck = 30.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength

γM c = 1.80 – Safety factor

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Shear resistance check (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.2)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM S =  25.8 kN
αM ⋅MRk,s
VRk,s = l =  32.3 kN
where:
γM S = 1.25 – Safety factor

αM = 2.00 – Full restraint - ETAG 001 - Annex C - 4.2.2.4

MRk,s = 0.9 kNm – Characteristic bending resistance lowered by normal force - ETAG 001 - Annex C 5.2.3.2
l = 56 mm – Lever arm

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  247.7 kN ≥ V =  1.3 kN
where:
k1 = 2.50 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer
αb = 1.00 – Factor

fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 24 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 20 mm – Thickness

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete edge failure resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.4)

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM C =  474.0 kN
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψα,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =  711.1 kN

where:
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor
0
VRk,c = 1045.0 kN – Initial value of the characteristic resistance of an anchor

Ac,V = 4227925 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone of anchorage

A0c,V = 7610266 mm2 – Area of concrete cone of an individual anchor
ψs,V = 1.00 – Factor of the distribution of stresses

ψh,V = 1.22 – Factor of the decrease of shear resistance

ψα,V = 1.00 – Factor of the angle between the load direction and concrete edge
ψec,V = 1.00 – Factor of group effect

ψre,V = 1.00 – Factor of the type of reinforcement

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Concrete pryout resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.3)

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM C =  311.2 kN

VRk,cp = k ⋅ NRk,c =  466.7 kN

where:
NRk,c = 233.4 kN – Resistance of an anchor placed in concrete. All anchors in group
k = 2.00 – Factor from ETAG 5.2.3.3

γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.4)

Utts = (βN )α + (βV )α =  1.2 %

where:
βN = 0.00 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for tension
βV = 0.05 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for shear
α = 1.50 – Factor for combined tension and shear loads - ETAG 001 - Annex C - Equation (5.9)

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ,NRd,c ) =  0.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ;VRd,s ;VRd,cp ;VRd,c ) =  5.2 %
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Detailed result for A7

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
ck2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  172.8 kN
where:
c = 0.85 – Factor

k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 353 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  492.8 kN
where:
dm = 38 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is smaller

tp = 20 mm – Thickness

fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.2.4)

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N =  0.0 kN
NRk,c
NRd,c = γc ⋅γinst =  0.0 kN
where:
γc = 1.50 – Safety factor

γinst = 1.20 – Safety factor

Ac,N = 0 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone

A0c,N = 0 mm2 – Area of concrete of an individual anchor with large spacing
0
NRk,c = 1390.1 kN – Characteristic resistance of an anchor
ψs,N = 1.00 – Factor of distribution of stresses in the concrete

ψre,N = 1.00 – Shell spalling factor

ψec,N = 1.00 – Group effect factor

hef = 800 mm – Depth of embedment

Pull-out resistance check (FIB 58 - Cl. 19.1.1.3.)

k2 Ah fck
NRd,p = γM c =  1670.8 kN
where:
k2 = 10.50 – Uncracked concrete
Ah = 9548 mm2 – Bearing area
fck = 30.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength

γM c = 1.80 – Safety factor

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Shear resistance check (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.2)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM S =  25.8 kN
αM ⋅MRk,s
VRk,s = l =  32.3 kN
where:
γM S = 1.25 – Safety factor

αM = 2.00 – Full restraint - ETAG 001 - Annex C - 4.2.2.4

MRk,s = 0.9 kNm – Characteristic bending resistance lowered by normal force - ETAG 001 - Annex C 5.2.3.2
l = 56 mm – Lever arm

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  247.7 kN ≥ V =  0.8 kN
where:
k1 = 2.50 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer
αb = 1.00 – Factor

fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 24 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 20 mm – Thickness

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete edge failure resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.4)

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM C =  474.0 kN
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψα,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =  711.1 kN

where:
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor
0
VRk,c = 1045.0 kN – Initial value of the characteristic resistance of an anchor

Ac,V = 4227925 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone of anchorage

A0c,V = 7610266 mm2 – Area of concrete cone of an individual anchor
ψs,V = 1.00 – Factor of the distribution of stresses

ψh,V = 1.22 – Factor of the decrease of shear resistance

ψα,V = 1.00 – Factor of the angle between the load direction and concrete edge
ψec,V = 1.00 – Factor of group effect

ψre,V = 1.00 – Factor of the type of reinforcement

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Concrete pryout resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.3)

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM C =  311.2 kN

VRk,cp = k ⋅ NRk,c =  466.7 kN

where:
NRk,c = 233.4 kN – Resistance of an anchor placed in concrete. All anchors in group
k = 2.00 – Factor from ETAG 5.2.3.3

γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.4)

Utts = (βN )α + (βV )α =  0.5 %

where:
βN = 0.00 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for tension
βV = 0.03 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for shear
α = 1.50 – Factor for combined tension and shear loads - ETAG 001 - Annex C - Equation (5.9)

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ,NRd,c ) =  0.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ;VRd,s ;VRd,cp ;VRd,c ) =  2.9 %
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Detailed result for A8

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
ck2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  172.8 kN
where:
c = 0.85 – Factor

k2 = 0.90 – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 353 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  492.8 kN
where:
dm = 38 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is smaller

tp = 20 mm – Thickness
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.2.4)

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N =  0.0 kN
NRk,c
NRd,c = γc ⋅γinst =  0.0 kN
where:
γc = 1.50 – Safety factor

γinst = 1.20 – Safety factor

Ac,N = 0 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone

A0c,N = 0 mm2 – Area of concrete of an individual anchor with large spacing
0
NRk,c = 1390.1 kN – Characteristic resistance of an anchor
ψs,N = 1.00 – Factor of distribution of stresses in the concrete

ψre,N = 1.00 – Shell spalling factor

ψec,N = 1.00 – Group effect factor

hef = 800 mm – Depth of embedment

Pull-out resistance check (FIB 58 - Cl. 19.1.1.3.)

k2 Ah fck
NRd,p = γM c =  1670.8 kN
where:
k2 = 10.50 – Uncracked concrete

Ah = 9548 mm2 – Bearing area

fck = 30.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength
γM c = 1.80 – Safety factor
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Shear resistance check (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.2)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM S =  25.8 kN
αM ⋅MRk,s
VRk,s = l =  32.3 kN
where:
γM S = 1.25 – Safety factor

αM = 2.00 – Full restraint - ETAG 001 - Annex C - 4.2.2.4

MRk,s = 0.9 kNm – Characteristic bending resistance lowered by normal force - ETAG 001 - Annex C 5.2.3.2
l = 56 mm – Lever arm

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  247.7 kN ≥ V =  1.3 kN
where:
k1 = 2.50 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer
αb = 1.00 – Factor

fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 24 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 20 mm – Thickness

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete edge failure resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.4)

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM C =  474.0 kN
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψα,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =  711.1 kN

where:
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor
0
VRk,c = 1045.0 kN – Initial value of the characteristic resistance of an anchor

Ac,V = 4227925 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone of anchorage

A0c,V = 7610266 mm2 – Area of concrete cone of an individual anchor
ψs,V = 1.00 – Factor of the distribution of stresses

ψh,V = 1.22 – Factor of the decrease of shear resistance

ψα,V = 1.00 – Factor of the angle between the load direction and concrete edge
ψec,V = 1.00 – Factor of group effect

ψre,V = 1.00 – Factor of the type of reinforcement

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Concrete pryout resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.3)

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM C =  311.2 kN

VRk,cp = k ⋅ NRk,c =  466.7 kN

where:
NRk,c = 233.4 kN – Resistance of an anchor placed in concrete. All anchors in group
k = 2.00 – Factor from ETAG 5.2.3.3

γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.4)

Utts = (βN )α + (βV )α =  1.1 %

where:
βN = 0.00 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for tension
βV = 0.05 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for shear
α = 1.50 – Factor for combined tension and shear loads - ETAG 001 - Annex C - Equation (5.9)

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ,NRd,c ) =  0.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ;VRd,s ;VRd,cp ;VRd,c ) =  4.9 %
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Detailed result for A9

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
ck2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  172.8 kN
where:
c = 0.85 – Factor

k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 353 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  492.8 kN
where:
dm = 38 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is smaller

tp = 20 mm – Thickness
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.2.4)

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c ⋅ A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N =  323.3 kN
NRk,c
NRd,c = γc ⋅γinst =  179.6 kN
where:
γc = 1.50 – Safety factor

γinst = 1.20 – Safety factor

Ac,N = 1339792 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone
A0c,N = 5760000 mm2 – Area of concrete of an individual anchor with large spacing
0
NRk,c = 1390.1 kN – Characteristic resistance of an anchor

ψs,N = 1.00 – Factor of distribution of stresses in the concrete

ψre,N = 1.00 – Shell spalling factor

ψec,N = 1.00 – Group effect factor

hef = 800 mm – Depth of embedment

Pull-out resistance check (FIB 58 - Cl. 19.1.1.3.)

k2 Ah fck
NRd,p = γM c =  1670.8 kN
where:
k2 = 10.50 – Uncracked concrete

Ah = 9548 mm2 – Bearing area

fck = 30.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength
γM c = 1.80 – Safety factor
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Shear resistance check (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.2)

VRk,s
VRd,s = γM S =  22.8 kN
αM ⋅MRk,s
VRk,s = l =  28.5 kN
where:
γM S = 1.25 – Safety factor

αM = 2.00 – Full restraint - ETAG 001 - Annex C - 4.2.2.4

MRk,s = 0.8 kNm – Characteristic bending resistance lowered by normal force - ETAG 001 - Annex C 5.2.3.2
l = 56 mm – Lever arm

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  247.7 kN ≥ V =  1.8 kN
where:
k1 = 2.50 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer

αb = 1.00 – Factor

fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

d = 24 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 20 mm – Thickness

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Concrete edge failure resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.4)

VRk,c
VRd,c = γM C =  474.0 kN
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c ⋅ A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψα,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =  711.1 kN

where:
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor
0
VRk,c = 1045.0 kN – Initial value of the characteristic resistance of an anchor

Ac,V = 4227925 mm2 – Actual area of concrete cone of anchorage

A0c,V = 7610266 mm2 – Area of concrete cone of an individual anchor
ψs,V = 1.00 – Factor of the distribution of stresses

ψh,V = 1.22 – Factor of the decrease of shear resistance

ψα,V = 1.00 – Factor of the angle between the load direction and concrete edge

ψec,V = 1.00 – Factor of group effect

ψre,V = 1.00 – Factor of the type of reinforcement

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Concrete pryout resistance (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.3.3)

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = γM C =  311.2 kN

VRk,cp = k ⋅ NRk,c =  466.7 kN

where:
NRk,c = 233.4 kN – Resistance of an anchor placed in concrete. All anchors in group
k = 2.00 – Factor from ETAG 5.2.3.3
γM C = 1.50 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (ETAG 001 Annex C 5.2.4)

Utts = (βN )α + (βV )α =  2.3 %

where:
βN = 0.13 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for tension
βV = 0.08 – Ratio between design action and design resistance for shear
α = 2.00 – Factor for combined tension and shear loads - ETAG 001 - Annex C - Equation (5.9)

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ,NRd,c ) =  12.8 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ;VRd,s ;VRd,cp ;VRd,c ) =  8.1 %
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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 RIB1a ◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 42.4 0.0 0.8 -3.9 24.2 10.5 5.8 OK
◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 70.7 0.0 36.2 32.6 -12.8 17.5 13.9 OK
M1-arc 5 RIB1a ◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 114.9 0.0 37.5 50.2 37.6 28.4 6.7 OK
◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 129.1 0.0 39.5 -59.0 -39.4 31.9 9.1 OK
BP1 RIB1b ◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 88.6 0.0 12.8 -47.9 16.4 21.9 15.0 OK
◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 91.0 0.0 -6.0 52.0 -6.6 22.5 13.6 OK
M1-arc 13 RIB1b ◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 210.0 0.0 65.6 94.3 66.1 51.9 13.5 OK
◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 212.0 0.0 66.2 -95.9 -65.8 52.4 14.1 OK
BP1 RIB1c ◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 59.9 0.0 -6.1 -34.3 2.5 14.8 10.2 OK
◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 87.2 0.0 17.3 47.3 -14.2 21.5 15.6 OK
M1-arc 21 RIB1c ◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 214.3 0.0 68.6 96.1 67.1 52.9 13.6 OK
◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 204.3 0.0 63.7 -91.2 -65.1 50.5 12.1 OK
BP1 RIB1d ◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 60.8 0.0 8.0 -34.0 7.2 15.0 12.1 OK
◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 31.2 0.0 7.1 -15.9 -7.5 7.7 6.0 OK
M1-arc 29 RIB1d ◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 115.3 0.0 35.5 52.5 35.4 28.5 8.6 OK
◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 98.4 0.0 32.4 -42.6 -32.5 24.3 5.2 OK
BP1 RIB1e ◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 35.6 0.0 -10.5 11.2 -16.2 8.8 3.8 OK
◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 46.6 0.0 -19.9 -19.8 14.1 11.5 8.7 OK
M1-arc 37 RIB1e ◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 87.5 0.0 -31.7 -37.6 -28.4 21.6 4.9 OK
◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 92.1 0.0 -25.9 42.0 29.0 22.8 6.1 OK
BP1 RIB1f ◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 56.6 0.0 -18.2 24.4 -19.0 14.0 11.0 OK
◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 69.0 0.0 -20.3 -32.7 19.5 17.0 12.4 OK
M1-arc 45 RIB1f ◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 251.2 0.0 -78.0 -115.1 -75.8 62.1 15.4 OK
◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 250.0 0.0 -73.7 115.3 75.7 61.8 15.4 OK
BP1 RIB1g ◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 63.8 0.0 -15.8 31.8 -16.1 15.8 12.3 OK
◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 59.0 0.0 -21.8 -25.1 19.3 14.6 10.3 OK
M1-arc 53 RIB1g ◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 245.4 0.0 -72.0 -113.0 -74.7 60.6 15.1 OK
◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 244.1 0.0 -76.6 111.5 73.9 60.3 14.7 OK
BP1 RIB1h ◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 42.2 0.0 -3.9 24.3 0.1 10.4 7.9 OK
◢8.0◣ 175 LE1 29.5 0.0 1.2 17.0 0.9 7.3 3.7 OK
M1-arc 61 RIB1h ◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 69.4 0.0 -19.3 -31.2 -22.6 17.2 5.1 OK
◢8.0◣ 140 LE1 63.5 0.0 -24.7 26.1 21.5 15.7 3.6 OK
BP1 M1 ◢6.0 986 LE1 171.6 0.0 17.5 96.8 -18.5 42.4 28.9 OK

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 275 0.85 404.7 309.6
 Project:
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Detailed result for BP1 RIB1a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 42.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.8 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  10.5 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 70.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  36.2 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  17.5 %

Detailed result for M1-arc 5 RIB1a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 114.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  37.5 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  28.4 %
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 129.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  39.5 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  31.9 %

Detailed result for BP1 RIB1b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 88.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  12.8 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  21.9 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 91.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  6.0 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  22.5 %
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Detailed result for M1-arc 13 RIB1b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 210.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  65.6 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  51.9 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 212.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  66.2 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  52.4 %

Detailed result for BP1 RIB1c

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 59.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  6.1 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  14.8 %
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 87.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  17.3 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  21.5 %

Detailed result for M1-arc 21 RIB1c

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 214.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  68.6 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  52.9 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 204.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  63.7 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  50.5 %
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Detailed result for BP1 RIB1d

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 60.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  8.0 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  15.0 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 31.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  7.1 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  7.7 %

Detailed result for M1-arc 29 RIB1d

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 115.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  35.5 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  28.5 %
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 98.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  32.4 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  24.3 %

Detailed result for BP1 RIB1e

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 35.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  10.5 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  8.8 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 46.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  19.9 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  11.5 %
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Detailed result for M1-arc 37 RIB1e

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 87.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  31.7 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  21.6 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 92.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  25.9 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  22.8 %

Detailed result for BP1 RIB1f

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 56.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  18.2 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  14.0 %
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 69.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  20.3 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  17.0 %

Detailed result for M1-arc 45 RIB1f

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 251.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  78.0 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  62.1 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 250.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  73.7 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  61.8 %
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Detailed result for BP1 RIB1g

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 63.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  15.8 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  15.8 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 59.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  21.8 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  14.6 %

Detailed result for M1-arc 53 RIB1g

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 245.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  72.0 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  60.6 %
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 244.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  76.6 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  60.3 %

Detailed result for BP1 RIB1h

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 42.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  3.9 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  10.4 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 29.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  1.2 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  7.3 %
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Detailed result for M1-arc 61 RIB1h

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 69.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  19.3 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  17.2 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 63.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  24.7 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  15.7 %

Detailed result for BP1 M1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 171.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  17.5 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  42.4 %
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Concrete block
c Aeff σ kj Fjd Ut
Item Loads 2
Status
[mm] [mm ] [MPa] [-] [MPa] [%]

CB 1 LE1 30 66362 4.2 3.00 40.2 10.4 OK

Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 6.2.5)
N
σ= Aef f =  4.2 MPa

Fjd = αcc βj kj fck /γc =  40.2 MPa

where:
N = 277.1 kN – Design normal force

Aef f = 66362 mm2 – Effective area, on which the column force N is distributed
αcc = 1.00 – Long-term effects on Fcd
βj = 0.67 – Joint coefficient βj

kj = 3.00 – Concentration factor

fck = 30.0 MPa – Characteristic compressive concrete strength

γc = 1.50 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ
Ut = Fjd =  10.4 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.
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Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
Ft,Rd Bolt tension resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
Bp,Rd Punching shear resistance
Ft,Ed Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
Fv,Rd Bolt shear resistance EN_1993-1-8 table 3.4
Vrds Characteristic anchor resistance ETAG 001 Annex C (5.2.3.2)
Fb,Rd Plate bearing resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Vrd,cp Concrete pry-out failure ETAG 001 Annex C (5.2.3.3)
Vrd,c Concrete edge failure ETAG 001 Annex C (5.2.3.4)
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization
c Bearing width
Aeff Effective area
σ Average stress in concrete
kj Concentration factor

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - ETAG 001-C: 3.2.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
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Item Value Unit Reference

Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing Yes
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance Yes ETAG 001-C
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete No
Local deformation check Yes
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Large deformations for hollow sections
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Theoretical Background
CBFEM versus Component method
The weak point of standard Component method is in analyzing of internal forces and stress in a joint. CBFEM replaces specific analysis of
internal forces in joint with general FEA.

Check methods of specific components like bolts or welds are done according to standard Component method (Eurocode).
For the fasteners – bolts and welds – special FEM components had to be developed to model the welds and bolts behaviour in joint. All
parts of 1D members and all additional plates are modelled as plate/walls. These elements are made of steel (metal in general) and the
behaviour of this material is significantly nonlinear.
The real stress-strain diagram of steel is replaced by the ideal plastic material for design purposes in building practice. The advantage of
ideal plastic material is, that only yield strength and modulus of elasticity must be known to describe the material curve. The granted
ductility of construction steel is 15 %. The real usable value of limit plastic strain is 5% for ordinary design (1993-1-5 appendix C paragraph
C.8 note 1).
The stress in steel cannot exceed the yield strength when using the ideal elastic-plastic stress-strain diagram.

Real tension curve and the ideal elastic-plastic diagram of material

CBFEM method aims to model the real state precisely. Meshes of plates / walls are not merged, no intersections are generated between
them, unlike it is used to when modelling structures and buildings. Mesh of finite elements is generated on each individual plate
independently on mesh of other plates.
Between the meshes, special massless force interpolation constraints are added. They ensure the connection between the edge of one
plate and the surface or edge of the other plate.
This unique calculation model provides very good results – both for the point of view of precision and of the analysis speed. The method is
protected by patent.
The steel base plate is placed loosely on the concrete foundation. It is a contact element in the analysis model – the connection resists
compression fully, but does not resist tension.
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Stress-strain diagram of contact between the concrete block and the base plate

Welds are modelled using a special elastoplastic element, which is added to the interpolation links between the plates. The element
respects the weld throat thickness, position and orientation. The plasticity state is controlled by stresses in the weld throat section. The
plastic redistribution of stress in welds allows for stress peaks to be redistributed along the longer part of the weld.

Bolted connection consists of two or more clasped plates and one or more bolts. Plates are placed loosely on each other.
A contact element is inserted between plates in the analysis model, which acts only in compression. No forces are carried in tension.

Shear force is taken by bearing. Special model for its transferring in the force direction only is implemented. IDEA StatiCa Connection can
check bolts for interaction of shear and tension. The bolt behavior is implemented according to the following picture.

Bolt – tension

Symbols explanation:

K – linear stiffness of bolt,

Kp – stiffness of bolt at plastic branch,
Flt – limit force for linear behaviour of bolt,
Ft,Rd – limit bolt resistance,
ul – limit deformation of bolt.
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Bolt – interaction of shear and tension

The concrete block in CBFEM is modelled using Winkler-Pasternak subsoil model. The stiffness of subsoil is determined using modulus of
elasticity of concrete and effective height of subsoil. The concrete block is not designed by CBFEM method.

Loads
End forces of member of the frame analysis model are transferred to the ends of member segments. Eccentricities of members caused by
the joint design are respected during load transfer.
The analysis model created by CBFEM method corresponds to the real joint very precisely, whereas the analysis of internal forces is
performed on very idealised 3D FEM 1D model, where individual beams are modelled using centrelines and the joints are modelled using
immaterial nodes.

Joint of a vertical column and a horizontal beam

Internal forces are analysed using 1D members in 3D model. There is an example of courses of internal forces in the following picture.
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Internal forces in horizontal beam. M and V are the end forces at joint.

The effects caused by member on the joint are important to design the joint (connection). The effects are illustrated in the following picture.

Effects of the member on the joint. CBFEM model is drawn in dark blue color.

Moment M and shear force V act in a theoretical joint. The point of theoretical joint does not exist in CBFEM model, thus the load cannot be
applied here. The model must be loaded by actions M and V, which have to be transferred to the end of segment in the distance r.
Mc = M − V · r
Vc = V
In CBFEM model, the end section of segment is loaded by moment Mc and force Vc.

Welds
Design resistance
The stress in the throat section of fillet weld is determined according to EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3:
σw,Ed = [σ⊥2 + 3 (τ⊥2 + τ||2)] 0.5
σw,Rd = fu / (βw γM2)
0.9·σw,Rd = fu / γM2

Weld utilisation
Ut = min (σw,Ed/σw,Rd; σ⊥/0.9·σw,Rd)
βw – correlation factor – Tab. 4.1
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Bolts
Design tension resistance of bolt: Ft,Rd = 0.9 fub As/ γM2.
Design shear resistance at punching of bolt head or nut EN 1993-1-8: Bp,Rd = 0.6 π dm tp fu / γM2.
Design shear resistance per one shear plane: Fv,Rd = αv fub A / γM2.
Design bearing resistance of plate EN 1993-1-8: Fb,Rd = k1 ab fu d t / γM2.
Utilisation in tension [%]: Utt = Ft,Ed / min (Ft,Rd, Bp,Rd).
Utilisation in shear [%]: Uts = V / min (Fv,Rd, Fb,Rd).
Interaction of shear and tension [%]: Utts = (V / Fv,Rd ) + (Ft,Ed / 1.4 Ft,Rd).
where

A – gross cross-section of the bolt or tensile stress area of the bolt if threads are intercepted by shear area,
As – tensile stress area of the bolt,
fub – ultimate tensile strength,
dm – bolt head diameter,
d – bolt diameter,
tp – plate thickness under the bolt head/nut,
fu – ultimate steel strength,
αv = 0.6 for classes (4.6, 5.6, 8.8)
αv = 0.5 for classes (4.8, 5.8, 6.8, 10.9),
k1 ≤ 2.5 – factor from Table 3.4,
ab ≤ 1.0 – factor from Table 3.4,
Ft,Ed – design tensile force in bolt,
V – resultant of shear forces in bolt.

Preloaded bolts
The design slip resistance of a preloaded class 8.8 or 10.9 bolt is subjected to an applied tensile force, Ft,Ed.
Preloading force to be used EN 1993-1-8 – 3.9 (3.7)
Fp,C = 0.7 fub As
Design slip resistance per bolt EN 1993-1-8 3.9 – (3.8)
Fs,Rd = ks n μ (Fp,C − 0.8 Ft,Ed) / γ M3
Utilisation in shear [%]:
Uts = V / Fs,Rd where

As – tensile stress area of the bolt,

fub – ultimate tensile strength,
ks – coefficient given in Table 3.6; ks = 1,
μ – slip factor obtained,
n – number of the friction surfaces. Check is calculated for each friction surface separately,
γ M3 – safety factor,
V – shear force,
Ft,Ed – design tensile force in bolt.
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Anchors
Concrete cone failure resistance of anchor or group of anchors ETAG-001 Annex C – 5.2.2.4:
NRkc = N0Rkc AcN/ A0cN ΨsN ΨreN.
Initial value of characteristic resistance:
N0Rkc = 7.2 fck0.5 hef1.5,
where

A0cN – area of concrete cone of an individual anchor; circle of diameter 1.5 * hef,
hef – length of anchor in concrete,
fck – characteristic concrete compressive strength,
AcN – actual area of concrete cone of the anchorage at the concrete surface respecting influence of edges and adjoining anchors,
ΨsN = 1,
ΨreN = 1.

Anchors shear resistance in case of transfer of shear forces. Friction is not taken into account. Valid in case, that the anchor failure
precedes the concrete failure ETAG-001 5.2.3.2:
VRks = 0.5 fy As.

Concrete pry-out failure ETAG-001 5.2.3.3:

VRkcp / γMc ≤ V,
VRkcp = k * NRkc,
where

V – shear force,
k = 1 for hef < 60
k = 2 for hef ≥ 60.

Concrete edge failure ETAG-001 5.2.3.4:

VRkc / γMc ≤ V,
VRkc = V0Rkc AcV/ A0cV ΨsV ΨreV,
V0Rkc = 1.7 dα lfβ fck0.5 c11.5,
α = 0.1 (lf / c1)0.5,
β = 0.1 (d / c1)0.2,
where

lf = hef,
c1 – edge distance,
d – anchor diameter,
ΨsV = 1,
ΨreV = 1,
A0cV – area of concrete cone of an individual anchor at the lateral concrete surface not affected by edges (4.5 c12),
AcV – actual area of concrete cone of anchorage at the lateral concrete surface.

Concrete block
Concrete resistance at concentrated compression:
Fjd = βj kj fck / γC.
Average stress under the base plate:
σ = N / Aeff.

Utilisation in compression [%]:

Ut = σ / Fjd,
where

fck – characteristic compressive concrete strength,

βj = 0.67 – foundation joint material coefficient,
kj – concentration factor,
γc – safety factor,
Aeff – effective area, on which the column force N is distributed.
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Shear in concrete block

1. Shear is transferred only by friction:
VRd,y = N·Cf,
VRd,z = N·Cf.
2. Shear is transferred by shear iron:
VRd,y = Avy · fy / ( √3 γM0),
VRd,z = Avz · fy / ( √3 γM0).
Plates of shear lug, welds to the base plate and concrete in bearing are checked.
3. Shear is transferred by anchors:
Anchors loaded in shear are checked according to ETAG 001 – Annex C.

Utilisation in shear [%]:

Ut = min (Vy/VRd,y, Vz/VRd,z),
where

Avy – shear area of shear iron cross-section,

Avz – shear area of shear iron cross-section,
fy – yield strength,
γM0 – safety factor,
Vy – shear force component in the base plate plane in y-direction,
Vz – shear force component in the base plate plane in z-direction,
N – compressive force perpendicular to the base plate,
Cf – coefficient of friction between steel and concrete.