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Committee meetings
Teleconferences or videoconferences
These meetings are tools that organisations can make use of to enhance
communication among colleagues. These technologies enable you to talk face
to face to an expert who works in London from your office in Sydney; for sharing
and debating the issues raised in an industry report with your team members
located across the globe or for chatting to interstate colleagues about new
developments at your workplace.
Treasurer
The treasurer is the person responsible for reporting the financial business of an
organisation.
Agenda
The agenda is a plan for the stages of a meeting, which includes the
opening, acceptance of previous minutes, business arising from the minutes,
correspondence, general business and close.
Minutes
Proxy
Quorum
Standing orders
Motion
A motion is a proposal that is officially put before a meeting and that goes through
several stages before it is accepted or defeated. A motion is always carefully
worded and recorded verbatim in the minutes. The person who suggests the
proposal moves the motion. A person who supports the motion seconds the motion.
Mover
The mover is the person who moves that a meeting accept a decision, such as the
contents of the minutes of the previous meeting or a motion raised.
Resolution
Resolution is the name given to a motion once it has been agreed to by a meeting.
Legal requirements
Legal requirements of holding a meeting include compliance with work health and safety
regulations and the provision of public liability insurance. For example, a public meeting
at which food will be served needs to comply with safety standards and safe food-handling
practices. Those holding the meeting must be aware of insurance needs.
Ethical requirements
Ethical requirements cover meeting protocol and the behavioural expectations of those
attending a meeting.
A meeting’s code of conduct may include:
• honesty • confidentiality
• integrity • essential disclosure
• respect • lawful compliance.
• accountability
A board meeting
└ You will need to know how many people are invited and whether everyone can
make it so that you can book a table at a local venue.
Formal meetings
Staff meetings
└ You will need to ensure that the space you have booked will fit the number
of attendees comfortably, and that adequate seating is available so at least
some attendees can sit down during the meeting. You will also need to make
sure that you have enough handouts and/or that any presentation material
can be viewed by all staff members.
└ You will need to know who is attending (their names as well as their titles) and
ensure that all attendees are clear on the location of the meeting as well as
who is chairing or running it.
Equipment
Participants who are presenting reports at a meeting may
have particular equipment needs; for example, to play a
DVD, deliver an electronic presentation using Microsoft
PowerPoint, use a data projector or to demonstrate how a
computer system works. Knowing in advance what these
requirements are is essential because you may need to
hire, set up and help operate the equipment.
Parking facilities
Attendees may not be familiar with the meeting venue,
so it is a good idea to include parking instructions for
attendees so they know where they can safely leave their
cars. If they need to pay for parking then ensure they are
aware of this as well as any other costs involved.
Meeting times
Be aware that meeting times need to be carefully planned
in order to maximise the effectiveness of the meeting, as
well as to avoid any issues arising because the meeting
falls on a culturally or religiously sensitive day or time
(such as on certain days during Ramadan, Easter or during
Chinese New Year). For meetings involving participants
from different time zones, the selection of a suitable
meeting time can be problematic, so ensure you take this
into consideration.
… continued
Equipment ordered:
• Electronic whiteboard
• Overhead projector
• Video player
• Television monitor
• Flip chart
• (add others)
Catering organised:
• Morning tea
• Lunch
• Drinks
• Special dietary needs
• Serving/break times agreed
• (add others)
Travel and accommodation requirements:
• Hotel bookings
• Air travel
• Car hire
• Taxi vouchers etc.
• (add others)
Video or teleconference organised
Other arrangements
Comments
Practice task 3
Identify five meeting requirements.
Organise catering
Whether the meeting is held internally or externally, catering may be required. If so, the
following questions need to be considered:
• Do you have a budget allowance for catering?
• What type of catering is required; for example, morning tea, lunch, afternoon tea?
• What level of catering is required; for example, do you offer biscuits or cakes with
morning tea?
• Are there any special requirements; for example, vegetarian or kosher meals?
• What is the timing for the catering; for example, tea and coffee on arrival, morning tea
at 10.30 am, lunch at 1 pm?
• Is there to be a meal break or is perhaps a working lunch planned?
• Will you require catering staff?
Skype
Adobe Connect
Adobe Connect gives you the option to share your whole desktop with the
meeting or just one application and it is also possible for the attendees to view
the application you are sharing in full screen while you’re doing something else
on your desktop. Unlike Skype, Adobe Connect does not require your attendees
to have an account; you just share the URL of your session.
Research reports relate to new areas the organisation may be moving into,
or initiatives that could facilitate growth or cost savings.
Once you have drafted an agenda, send it out to participants and ask for their feedback.
Make sure you clearly state when they need to reply by. This provides participants with
an opportunity to check the program and to add any other items before a final agenda is
prepared. Once you have received any additional items, you can complete and send out the
final agenda.
… continued
Practice task 8
List five tips for distributing documents correctly.
The role of the minute taker is an extremely important one. They must listen carefully to the
meeting proceedings and note down the crucial aspects of each item discussed, discussion
points and the action decided upon.
In fact, the ability to listen well is perhaps the most important skill a minute taker can
possess. In a busy or noisy meeting, it can be very hard to really listen to what’s going on
and write a clear record of what’s happening. It is a skill that might take you a while to
develop, so you may need some practice to ensure that you are as prepared as you can be to
write the minutes up.
People who take notes at meetings often use
shorthand (either their own system or a recognised
system such as Pitman shorthand). This is faster than
normal handwriting and is useful when there is a lot
of information being discussed. Some people like to
record meetings on a digital device such as an iPhone
or speech recognition software, take minimal notes
as a backup and then transcribe the audio file later,
checking their notes for anything they were unable to
decipher in the file.
You need to weigh up the advantage of knowing
that you have recorded every word that was said,
against the time it takes to transcribe an audio file
(this process is often longer than the time the actual
meeting took).
A summary of what the issue, point or suggestion was (often used as a heading)
What was said – a brief overview is enough, but you may also need to attach a
document to the meeting minutes if a document was tabled at the meeting
The minutes of a meeting act as a formal record of decisions and give authority
to a person to take action; for example, who will complete a task and when.
Some minutes record only the proposals and decisions of the meeting, others
contain a summary of discussion followed by the motion and decision.
Decisions may arise as a result of a suggestion, issue or point that was raised.
A decision may also be made after a long period of evaluation or after a series
of recommendations have been presented to and considered by meeting
participants. Record the lead up to the decision as well as what was resolved
and by whom.
Action items
Action items are things that the group of participants discusses and then
decides to take action on. As well as an overview of what the item is, and some
background, it is important the person who is going to undertake the action is
clearly recorded as well as a time frame within which they need to accomplish it.
Formal motions
Some organisations have a more formal meeting format and use protocols
such as motions, which are essentially recommendations for a course of action.
Motions are usually seconded or supported by another attendee and, if there
are no objections, they are then passed.
If your organisation uses such protocols, or the meeting you are taking notes for
is particularly formal in nature, then it is important to record what the motion is,
who raised it, who seconded it, whether any objections were raised and whether
it was ultimately passed.
The minutes you produce from your notes must reflect a true and accurate record of the
meeting. It is wise to finalise the minutes of a meeting within 24 hours of the meeting’s
completion, while it is all still fresh in your mind. The format of the minutes you produce
will depend on the degree of formality of the particular meeting for which you have taken
notes. Generally, your organisation will have its own desired format for its minutes.
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minutes proves to be a very risky strategy this time.
Format of minutes
Typically, organisations use the format of the minutes
of the previous meeting as a guide or template for
how the minutes should look and what they should
contain.
If a new meeting is being held, the style of meeting
minutes could be adapted from another meeting or
created from scratch. Remember to evaluate how
formal the meeting will be, who will be attending, the
level of seniority of the meeting (which isn’t always
an indication of how formal the meeting will be or
the most suitable minutes structure to use) and the
purpose of the meeting in determining how formal
the minutes should be.
Correspondence
7
If relevant letters, notices or other correspondence have been received since
the last meeting, they can either be read out at the meeting and discussed, or
copied and distributed for inspection.
Agenda items
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Items on the agenda are discussed and dealt with in order. You should note any
items of relevance and record decisions taken. Take particular note of any action
required and the name of the person who is required to carry out the action.
Reports
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Some reports may be provided to participants for information only, while others
require discussion and further action. If they are for information only, the
minutes should record them as ‘report noted’ or similar wording.
Other business
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The chairperson provides members with an opportunity to raise any other
matters of business that might be relevant. At some meetings, because of
time constraints, only new items of business that have been listed with the
chairperson prior to the commencement of the meeting will be dealt with.
Your organisation may have a specified time line for dispatching the minutes, which should
always be followed. If not, meeting minutes should always be sent out as soon as possible
after the meeting, as recipients may be required to undertake some follow-up action before
the next meeting.
Your meeting minutes checklist should include a section to indicate when you sent the
minutes and how they were sent. Then you will be able to trace the minutes if a recipient
informs you that they have not arrived.
Here are examples of questions that might need to be posed when dispatching meeting
minutes.
Methods of dispatch
On some occasions, more than one of these dispatch methods may be
required, depending on who you are sending the minutes to, and how
urgently they are required. You may need to email a copy and send a
hard copy via your company’s internal mail system, with hard-copy
attachments.
Remember, if you produce a draft of the minutes as soon as possible after
the meeting has ended, you are more likely to meet your deadline. Always
take into account that there may be unforeseen work priorities that
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arise, or the person who has to approve the draft prior to sending out the
minutes may be unavailable.