DEFINITIONS

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DEFINITIONS

1. Competitors Firms operating in the same market, offering similar products


and targeting similar customers

2. Competitive The ongoing set of competitive actions and competitive


rivalry responses occurring between competitors as they compete
against each other for an advantageous market position

3. Competitive Set of competitive actions and competitive responses the firm


behavior takes to build or defend its competitive advantages and to
improve its market position

4. Multimarket Occurs when firms compete against each other in several


competition product or geographic markets

5. Competitive All competitive behaviors—that is, the total set of actions and
dynamics responses taken by all firms competing within a
market
Competitor Analysis

1. Competitor Describe what firms study to be able to predict competitors’


Analysis behaviour in the form of their competitive actions and responses.

2. Market Is concerned with the number of markets with which the firm and
commonality a competitor are jointly involved and the degree of importance of
the individual markets to each.
3. Resource The extent to which the firm’s tangible and intangible resources
similarity are comparable to a competitor’s in terms of both type and
amount.
Drivers of Competitive Actions & Responses

1. Awareness A prerequisite to any competitive action or response taken by a


firm, refers to the extent to which competitors recognize the
degree of their mutual interdependence that results from market
commonality and resource similarity

2. Motivation Concerns the firm’s incentive to take action or to respond to a


competitor’s actions, relates to perceived gains and losses

3. Ability relates to each firm’s resources and the flexibility they provide.
Without available resources (such as financial capital and people),
the firm lacks the ability to attack a competitor or respond to its
actions. However, similar resources suggest similar abilities to
attack and respond
Competitive Rivalry

Strategic and Tactical Actions

1. Competitive A strategic or tactical action the firm takes to build or


action defend its competitive advantages or improve its market position.

2. Competitive A strategic or tactical action the firm takes to counter


response the effects of a competitor’s competitive action.

3. Strategic A market-based move that involves a significant commitment of


action or organizational resources and is difficult to implement and
strategic reverse.
response
4. Tactical A market-based move that is taken to fine-tune a strategy; it
action or involves fewer resources and is relatively easy to implement and
tactical response reverse.
Likelihood of Attack

• First mover

• A firm that takes an initial competitive action in order to build or defend its
competitive advantages or to improve its market position

• Second mover

• A firm that responds to the first mover’s competitive action, typically through
imitation

• Late mover

• A firm that responds to a competitive action, but only after considerable time
as elapsed after the first mover’s action and the second mover’s response
Quality Dimensions of Goods and Services
Competitive Dynamics

1. Slow-cycle Markets in which the firm’s competitive advantages are


markets shielded from imitation for what are commonly long periods
of time and where imitation is costly.

2. Fast-cycle Markets in which the firm’s competitive advantages


markets aren’t shielded from imitation and where imitation happens
quickly and perhaps somewhat inexpensively.

3. Standard-cycle Markets in which the firm’s competitive advantages are


markets moderately shielded from imitation and where imitation is
moderately costly.

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