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    PSPD Lab 3C

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    laurynna
    The document provides instructions for an activity to design a payroll system using control structures. It includes 4 sub-activities, with the goals of applying control structures to pseudocode and flowcharts, choosing appropriate control structures, and illustrating the flow of a payroll system using pseudocode and a flowchart. Examples are provided for different control structures, including problems to write pseudocode and flowcharts for selection and repetition structures. A case study is given to design a payroll system that calculates totals, deductions, and net salary.

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    PSPD Lab 3C

    Uploaded by

    laurynna
    3K views15 pages
    The document provides instructions for an activity to design a payroll system using control structures. It includes 4 sub-activities, with the goals of applying control structures to pseudocode and flowcharts, choosing appropriate control structures, and illustrating the flow of a payroll system using pseudocode and a flowchart. Examples are provided for different control structures, including problems to write pseudocode and flowcharts for selection and repetition structures. A case study is given to design a payroll system that calculates totals, deductions, and net salary.

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    The document provides instructions for an activity to design a payroll system using control structures. It includes 4 sub-activities, with the goals of applying control structures to pseudocode and flowcharts, choosing appropriate control structures, and illustrating the flow of a payroll system using pseudocode and a flowchart. Examples are provided for different control structures, including problems to write pseudocode and flowcharts for selection and repetition structures. A case study is given to design a payroll system that calculates totals, deductions, and net salary.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3K views15 pages

    PSPD Lab 3C

    Uploaded by

    laurynna
    The document provides instructions for an activity to design a payroll system using control structures. It includes 4 sub-activities, with the goals of applying control structures to pseudocode and flowcharts, choosing appropriate control structures, and illustrating the flow of a payroll system using pseudocode and a flowchart. Examples are provided for different control structures, including problems to write pseudocode and flowcharts for selection and repetition structures. A case study is given to design a payroll system that calculates totals, deductions, and net salary.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    ACTIVITY 3C: Fundamentals of Programming Language

    Duration: 180 minutes

    Learning Outcomes
    This lab activity encompasses activities 3C.1, 3C.2, 3C.3 and 3C.4

    By the end of this practical session, you should be able to:


    1. Apply control structure into pseudocode and flow chart.
    2. Choose the appropriate control structure to design system.

    CASE STUDY

    Infinity Design Solution Sdn. Bhd, an advertising company wants to automate the system of managing Human
    Resources (HR) data. Cik Suria was selected to be an IT programmer for Infinity Design Solution. En. Mohamed
    insist to develop a system to manage staff payroll. Cik Suria has to prepare a proposal for payroll system.

    INSTRUCTION:
    1. Illustrate the flow of control structure using pseudocode and flow chart in design system.

    Activity 3C.1
    Activity Outcome: Write pseudo code and flowchart for selection control structure in solving given problems.
    Duration : 45 minutes

    Based on the problems given, write the pseudo code and flowchart for selection control structure.

    1. Program that receives the current temperature as input. If the temperature is 80 degrees or more, output
    a message telling the user to go swimming, otherwise, if the temperature is 50 degrees or more, output
    a message to go running, otherwise stay inside.

    a. Pseudo Code

    Start
    Enter temp
    if (temp >= 80)
    Display "Go take a swim! "
    else if (temp >= 50 && temp < 80)
    Display "Go take a run! "
    else
    Display "Stay inside! "
    EndIf
    End

    b. Flowchart
    2. Jusco Supermarket is now offering some discount on selected items for Carnival Mega sale. Help the
    supermarket cashiers to calculate the net price of the selected product’s below.

    Position Discount
    1. Food Item 5%
    2. Health Item 6%
    3. Electric Item 9%
    4. Cloth Item 4%

    a. Pseudo code

    Start
    Enter Quant1,Quant2,Quant3,Quant4
    Enter PriceItem1,PriceItem2,PriceItem3,PriceItem4

    tot_disc1=[(Quant1*PriceItem1)*0.05]+(Quant1*PriceItem1)
    tot_disc2=[(Quant2*PriceItem2)*0.06]+(Quant2*PriceItem2)
    tot_disc3=[(Quant3*PriceItem3)*0.09]+(Quant3*PriceItem3)
    tot_disc4=[(Quant4*PriceItem4)*0.04]+(Quant4*PriceItem4)

    net_Price=tot_disc1+tot_disc2+tot_disc3+tot_disc4

    Display net_Price
    End

    b. Write a Flowchart
    1. Initialize Counter = 1; average = 0; Total = 0;
    2. Input number.
    3. Add Total using formula:
    Total = Total + number
    4. Add Counter using formula:
    Counter = Counter + 1
    5. Compare whether Counter is greater than 5.
    If yes, go to step 6.
    If no, go to step 2.
    6. Calculate Average of numbers using formula:
    Average = Total / 5
    7. Display Average.

    Activity 3C.2
    Activity Outcome: Write pseudo code and flowchart using repetition control structures in solving given
    problems.
    Duration : 45 minutes

    1. Based on the algorithm below, prepare a pseudo code and flowchart for each type of repetition control
    structures.
    a. Pseudo code:

    For Loop

    Start
    Average = 0
    Total = 0
    For (i=1; i <=6; i++)
    Input Num
    Total=Total+Num
    EndFor
    Average=Total/5
    Display Average
    End

    While Loop

    Start
    i=1
    Average = 0
    Total = 0
    While ( i<=6)
    Input Num
    Total=Total+Num
    i=i+1
    EndWhile
    Average=Total/5
    Display Average
    End

    Do..While Loop

    Start
    i=1
    Average=0
    Total=0
    Do {
    Input Num
    Total=Total+Num
    i=i+1
    } While (i<=6)
    Average=Total/5
    Display Average
    End
    b. Flowchart:

    For Loop While Loop Do..While Loop


    2. A class of ten students took a quiz. The mark is between the ranges 0 - 25 for this quiz is available to
    you. Determine the average mark for this quiz. Based on this problem, you are required to:

    a) Identify the input, process and output for this problem.

    Input Mark

    Process
    Average=total/10

    Output Display Average

    b) Write a pseudo code and flowchart to solve the problem given.

    Pseudo code:

    Start
    i=0
    total=0
    Average=0
    While (i<10)
    Input Mark
    Total=Total+Mark
    i=i+1
    EndWhile
    Average=Total/10
    Display Average
    End
    Flowchart:

    START

    i=0

    To ta l=0

    Ave ra g e =0

    NO
    i<10

    YES
    Ave ra g e =To ta l/ 10

    In p ut
    m a rk
    Disp la y
    Ave ra g e

    To ta l=To ta l+Ma rk
    END

    i=i+1
    Activity 3C.3
    Activity Outcome: Design the pseudocode and flowchart for a given case study using problem solving tools.
    Duration : 45 minutes

    1. A car park has the following charges. The 1st hours cost RM2.00. The sub sequent hours cost RM1.00
    per hour. Design the algorithm for this problem and draw flowchart using problem solving tools.
    FLOW CHART

    START

    i=0

    Total=0

    Average=0

    N
    i<10

    YE Total_salary=(total*0.1)+tota
    S l

    Input
    hour
    Average=Total/10

    Salary=hour*8 Display
    Average

    Total=Total+Salar
    y
    END

    i=i+1
    2. Calculate the salary that employee get based on number of working. Rate of the payment is RM8.00
    per hour but the salary will be deducted with 10% KWSP. By using a repetition control structure, write
    pseudo code and design a flowchart using problem solving tools to calculate the total salary of 5
    employees and the average salary of the employee.

    Start
    i=0
    total=0
    average=0
    For (i=0;i<10;i++)
    Enter hour
    Salary=hour*8
    total=total+salary
    EndFor
    Total_salary=(total*0.1)+total
    Average=Total_salary/10
    Display Average
    End
    illustrate flow of control structure in a program.
    Case Scenario

    Activity 3C.4
    Activity Outcome: System design (write pseudocode and darw flowchart)
    Duration : 45 minutes

    Illustrare the flow of control structure using pseudocode and floechart.

    PROBLEM
    Case Senario:
    The system will automate the process of calculate payroll for employees worked at Infinity Design Solution Sdn. Bhd.
    Each employee will be recognized by employee ID. The system will receive gross income, allowance, overtime, income
    tax and loan deduction. The system will automatically calculate the total income, total deduction and net salary for the
    employee.

    Pseudocode Flowchart
    Start

    Input gross_income,allowance,overtime,income
    tax,loan_deduct.

    Calculate total_income by adding


    gross_income,allowance and overtime

    Calculate total_deduct by adding income_tax and


    loan_deduct

    Calculate the net_income by total_income subtract


    total_deduct

    Display net_income

    End

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