‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠــﺔ ‪‬ﺗﻌﻠـــﻢ‬
‫‪‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟ‪‬ــ ـ ـﺔ‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪SQL * Plus 3.3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓﹰ ﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎﹰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ‪ SQL‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻘﺮﺃﻫﺎ ؛ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪Data‬‬
‫‪ ، (DML) Manipulation Language‬ﻭﺑــﺎﻷﺧﺺ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺔ ﺍﻹﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻋــﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺿــﻬﺎ‬
‫‪.. Select‬ﻟﻜﻨﻨــﺎ ﻫﻨــﺎ ﻓــﻲ ﻫــﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴــﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﺿــﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻧــﻮﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺨﻄــﻮﺍ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﻬــﺎﺝ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛــﻞ ﺑﻘــﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﺎﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔـﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘـﻰ ﻳﻜـﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺳـﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻗﻮﻳﺎﹰ ﻭﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﹰ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻟـﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻨﺸـﺮﺡ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺳـﺎﺱ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺩﺭﺳـﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭﻻﻫﻤـﺎ ﻧﺘﺤـﺪﺙ ﻓﻴـﻪ ﻋـﻦ ﻗـﻮﺍﺋﻢ ‪، SQL * Plus 3.3‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﻴﻔﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﺤـﻪ ﺻـﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼـﺎﻝ ﺑﻘﺎﻋـﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـﺎﺕ ‪..‬ﻭﺛﺎﻧﻴﻬـﺎ ﻋـﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ‪.. SQL * Plus 3.3‬ﻭﻧﺒﺪﺃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﷲ ‪..‬‬
‫‪-: SQL * Plus 3.3 ‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻚ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ‪... SQL * Plus 3.3‬‬

‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻚ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﻘـﻮﻡ ﺑﺴـﺆﺍﻟﻚ ﻋـﻦ ﺍﺳـﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴـﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ User name‬ﻭﻛﻠﻤـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤــﺮﻭﺭ ‪ Password‬ﻭﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﻗﺎﻋــﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ‪ Database‬ﻓــﻲ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨــﺖ ﺗﺴــﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺴــﺨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼـﻲ ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨـﻚ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳـﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴـﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻛﻠﻤـﺔ ﺍﻟﻤـﺮﻭﺭ ﻓﻘـﻂ ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑـﺔ ﺍﺳـﻢ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪..‬ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗ‪‬ﻨﺸﺊ ﻣﺴـﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺧـﺎﺹ ﺑـﻚ‬
‫‪..‬ﻛﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫* ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪ system‬؛ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺃﻭﺍﺭﻛﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﺻﺢ ‪..‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ‪..‬‬

‫‪system‬‬

‫‪manager ‬‬
 ‫ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ‪.. scott‬‬

‫‪scott ‬‬
‫‪tiger ‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﹰ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘـﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻨـﻚ ﻋـﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﺼـﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧـﺎﺹ ﺑـﻚ ‪..‬ﻛﻤـﺎ ﺗﺴـﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺴــﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺋــﻚ ﺑﻌــﺾ ﺍﻟﺴــﻤﺎﺣﻴﺎﺕ )ﺍﻟﺼــﻼﺣﻴﺎﺕ( ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﺿــﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤــﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌــﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ‪..‬ﻭﺍﻵﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ‪..‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﺳـﺎﺑﻘﺎﹰ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻐـﺔ ‪ DCL‬ﻫـﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴـﺆﻭﻟﺔ ﻋـﻦ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣـﺮﻳﻦ ‪ grant‬ﻭ ‪، revoke‬ﻭﺣﺘـﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺴـﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺳـﻨﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺣﺎﻟﻴـﺎﹰ ﻟﻸﻣـﺮ ‪ ، grant‬ﻭﻓـﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﺱٍ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣـﺔ ﺇﻥ ﺷـﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ؛‬
‫ﺳﻨﺘﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ revoke‬ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻪ ‪..‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻨﺤﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺘﻘﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄـﻮﺍﺕ ﺃﺧـﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺿـﻞ ؛ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺗﻄﺒﻘﻬـﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻓﻴﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻄﻮﺓ ﺧﻄﻮﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ‪..‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀﻩ ﻫﻮ ‪ ali :‬ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ‬
‫‪).. aaa‬ﻃﺒﻌﺄﹰ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳ‪‬ﻨﺸﻰﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺴﺎﻫﺎ ( ‪..‬‬
‫; ‪SQL> create user ali identified by aaa‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺸﺊ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻢ ‪ ، ali‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺎﹰ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ‪.. aaa :‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪..‬‬
‫‪ERROR at line 1 :‬‬
‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ORA-01031 :‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﻚ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺃﻱ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗ‪‬ﻨﺸﺊ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﺄﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﺻﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪..‬ﻓﻴﺠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪..‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ system‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪..‬‬

‫‪SQL> connect system‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪..‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪SQL> connect‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻃﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻻﺩﺧﺎﻝ )‪ ( Enter‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ) ‪.. ( password‬‬

‫‪Enter password‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻨﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑـ ‪ system‬ﻭﻫﻲ ‪ manager‬ﻛﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪..‬‬
‫******* ‪Enter password :‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪..‬‬
‫‪Connected .‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻣﺎﻧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪..‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻧﻌﻴﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪..‬‬
‫; ‪SQL> create user ali identified by aaa‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪..‬‬
‫‪User created.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻵﻥ ﻧﻌﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ ali‬ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪.. grant‬‬
‫;‪SQL> grant connect to ali‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ ali‬ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪..‬‬
‫‪Grant succeeded.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺨﺒﺮﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ ali‬ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﻨﺎ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺳﺮٍ ﻣﻌﻴﻨـﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋـﻪ ﺣـﻖ ﺍﻹﺗﺼـﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈـﺎﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﻘﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺏ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺔ ‪..‬ﻛﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ‪ ، SQL‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧـﺮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨـﺪ ﻇﻬـﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﺷـﺔ ﺍﻟـﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻗـﻢ ﺑﺎﺩﺧـﺎﻝ ﺍﺳـﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺸﺄﺗﻪ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺎ ﺑـ ‪ /‬ﺛﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﻜﺘـﺐ ﻛﻠﻤـﺔ ﺍﻟﺴـﺮ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻧـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴـﺔ‬
‫‪..‬ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ‪..‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ‪.. OK‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪..‬‬

‫‪‬‬
 ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﺳﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬
‫‪ ، SQL * Plus 3.3‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺳ‪‬ﺘﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ‪..‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫• ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ )‪ (SQL * Plus 3.3‬ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ‪..‬‬
‫• ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ )‪(SQL * Plus 3.3‬ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻓﻀﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎ ‪ system :‬ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ‬
‫‪ manager :‬ﻭ ‪ scott‬ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ‪..tiger :‬‬
‫• ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ )‪ (SQL * Plus 3.3‬ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫; ‪SQL> create user name user identified by password‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚﹸ ‪ name user‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪ password‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻻﻳ‪‬ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻣﻨﺤﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥﹸ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪..‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪SQL> connect‬‬

‫• ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫; ‪SQL> grant connect to name user‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚﹸ ‪ name user‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪..‬‬
‫****************************************************************************************************‬
‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱِ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ ﺑﺈﺫﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺳﻨﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬
‫‪ ،SQL * Plus 3.3‬ﻓﺈﻟﻰ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺈﺫﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ‪.‬ﻭﺳﺎﻣﺤﻮﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺒﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺿﺎﻩ ‪..‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﻴـــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــﻒ‬

‫‪Email:[email protected]‬‬