B Tech Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering
B Tech Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering
Course Objective: To develop the students' ability in engineering mathematics such as trigonometry,
Hyperbolic functions, differential calculus, Cartesian and polar form, and integral calculus in order to solve
problems related to ship and offshore structure design.
Unit I Trigonometry 9
n n
De Movier's Theorem and its applications - Expansion of Sin nθ, cosnθ, and Sin θ, cos θ. Hyperbolic
functions - Separation into real parts and imaginary Parts - simple problems. Summation of series using C
+ is method.
Successive Differentiation of Standard forms -Leibnitz's theorem (Statement only)- simple problems.
Length of Sub tangent and Subnormal. Tangent and normal in Cartesian and polar form. Curvature,
radius and centre of curvature in Cartesian and polar form - Evolutes and Envelopes.
Functions of two variables - Partial derivatives - Euler's theorem on homogeneous functions and its
generalization - total differentials Jacobian- Taylor's series in the case of two variables - Maxima /Minima
of Two variables - Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers.
Operations under the sign of integration - multiple integrals - change of order of integration -
Transformation of coordinates –Area of solids, Volume of solids and Surface area of solids using multiple
integrals.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOK
th
1. Dr. B.S.Grewal, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40 edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,
2007
REFERENCE BOOK
Course Objective: To develop the students' ability in engineering physics such as mechanics and
properties of matter, Heat ant Thermodynamics, Sound and waves, Optics and Conducting material
in order to gain sound knowledge to solve naval architecture related problems.
Kinetic theory of gases-postulates-expression for the pressure of a gas-root mean square velocity-perfect
gas equation-kinetic energy of a molecule-mean free path behavior of real gas-Andrew’s isothermal-
Vanderwaals equation-triple point –basic idea of statistical physics-quantum statistics-first and second
law of thermodynamics-Carnot’s engine efficiency-reversibility-entropy.
Unit IV Optics 9
Luminous flux-intensity of illumination- Lamber’s cosine law-intensity of light required for a class,
operation theatre and a hall-velocity of light-Michelson method-introduction to wave theory-interference-
Michelson interferometer-type of fringes determination of wavelength-thickness of thin transparent sheet-
introduction to diffraction-resolving power-Rayleigh’s criteria-expression for intensity of plane, circularly
and elliptically polarized light-photo elasticity-birefringence-stress-optic law effect of stressed model in a
polariscope-isoclinic and isochromatic fringes-photo elastic bench.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
nd
1. A Marikani , “Engineering Physics”, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2 edition, 2013.
th
2. G Vijayakumari, “Engineering Physics”, Vikas Publishing House PVT LTD, 7 edition, 2013.
REFERENCE BOOKS
Course Objective: To develop the students' ability in engineering chemistry in areas such as water and
its treatment, fuels and combustion, lubricants, electrochemistry in order to gain sound knowledge to
solve naval architecture related problems.
Sources of water, hard and soft water, types of hardness, determination of hardness by EDTA method,
softening of water- external conditioning - lime soda process, zeolite process, ion exchange process,
internal conditioning. Alkalinity – type of alkalinity, determination of alkalinity. Boiler feed water
requirements. Boiler problems-scales and sludge, priming and foaming, caustic embrittlement,corrosion..
PHASE RULE
Terminology, simple examples of one component (water), condensed phase rule, binary alloy system
Classification and properties of fuel, calorific value determination using bomb calorimeter. Solid fuels-
Analysis - proximate and ultimate analysis, hydrogenation and carbonization of coal.Liquid fuels- Outline
of petroleum processing, characterization of various constituents vizPetrol diesel with regard to their
application in IC engines, Petrol and diesel knocking, refining and reforming, octane and cetane number.
Gaseous fuels – Coal gas, producer gas, biogas, water gas analysis using orsat apparatus.
Unit IV Electrochemistry 8
Production of steel- Bessemer converter process, open hearth process, Chemical addition to steels, heat
treatment of steel. Production of non ferrous alloys - aluminium and its alloys, brass bronze, special
reference to ship building (ship propellers etc), Inorganic engineering materials - cement manufacture,
composition, setting and hardening, Nomenclature of polymers, types of polymerization, mechanism of
addition, Polymerization, thermosetting and thermoplastics, engineering plastics - nylon plastics, ethylene
plastics, Bakelite, fabrication of plastics, production of GRP material.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
Course Objective: To understand basics of electrical engineering and the fundamentals to develop and
understand ship board electrical systems which will be useful for the student to design the electrical
systems.
UNIT I Introduction 9
Introduction – Basic laws of circuit theory - Electrical Elements and their classification, Kirchhoff’s Current
Law and equations & Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law and equations. Determination of Loop current and
Determination of node voltage method.
Steady state analysis with independent sources and dependent sources –Series circuits and parallel
circuits, Star-delta conversion, Superposition theorem, Thevenin's theorem, Maximum Power Transfer
Theorem.
Magnetic Circuits Introduction, Series-parallel magnetic circuits, Analysis of Linear and non-linear
magnetic circuits, Energy storage, A.C excitation Eddy currents and hysteresis losses. Introduction to
Ship Board Electrical Machinery & systems.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Arthur Eugene Fitzgerald, David E. Higginbotham, Arvin Grabel, Basic Electrical Engineering,
1981, McGraw-Hill
nd
2. Mittle & Mittal , Basic Electrical Engineeing, 2 Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company
Semester 1
Course Objective: To understand fundamental concepts of computer which will help students to develop
their ability in ship and offshore structure design. The Ship design software which the student will be
using later in the design offices are all based on the computer basics.
TEXT BOOK
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. D.P. Nagpal, Computer fundamental concepts systems and applications, Wheeler publishing
2. E Balagurusami, Programming in basic ,Tata mc-Graw hill
Semester 1
Course Objective: To understand and develop fundamental working knowledge in computer utilities to
enable students to improve his ability in correspondence with various shipyards, offshore design
companies and yards and equipment manufacturers and spare part suppliers.
List of Experiments:
1. Knowledge of working in Windows
2. MS- WORD (a) Using templates
3. MS Word (b) Font adjustment,
4. MS Word (c) spell checker using Menu commands
5. MS-EXCEL (a) Using data entry,
6. MS Excel (b) adjustments, graphs.
7. MS Excel (c) formulae. MS-POWERPOINT (a) Presentations
8. MS Power point (b) charts, graphs
9. MS Power Point (c) import and Export of data.
10. MS- ACCESS (a) Using data entry, Reports,
11. MS-Access (b) Small menu entries Internet Applications like Browsing,
12. MS-Access (c) Email communication and Using Search Engines etc.
Total hours: 40
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
Course Objective: To understand and develop fundamentals of engineering drawing which will be useful
to understand ships drawings and calculations. The ship design calculation and drawing (SDCD) is based
on this fundamental subject, Engineering graphics.
Total hours: 40
TEXT BOOKS
1. N.D.Bhatt, “Engineering drawing (plane and solid geometry)”, Charotar publishing house private
rd
limited, 53 edition, 2015.
2. K. Venugopal and V. Prabhu Raja, “A textbook of engineering graphics”, New age international
(P) limited publishers, reprint, 2015.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Gopalakrishna K.R., "Machine Drawing", 17th Edition, Sub has Stores Books Corner, Bangalore,
2003.
2. Gill P.S., "A text book on Machine Drawing", S.K. Kataria & sons, Mumbai, 2000.
3. Reed's Engineering Drawing for Marine Engineers (Reed's Marine Engineering Series) (11) (2nd
Ed.) Author(s): BECK H.G.
th
4. Mac Gibbon's "Pictorial Drawing Book for Marine Engineers-James", 8 Edition,
5. G.Holburn & John J. Seaton, James Munro &Company Limited Engineering and Nautical
Publishers, Mumbai, 1978.
Semester 1
Course Objective: To enhance practical skills of the students in fitting, gas welding, pipe fitting etc which
will help the students to understand the shipyard practices during the construction and outfitting of the
ships and the offshore structure.
Fitting Workshop
Hands on experience in preparation of V - Joint, Dove tail Joint, T-Joint and Square Joint.
GAS WELDING
Hands on experience in preparation of Butt Joint, Lap Joint, T-Joint and Fillet Joint.
Carpentry
Hands on experience in preparation of Square Joint, T-Joint and Dove tail Joint.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Workshop manuals
Total hours: 40
Semester 2
Course Objective: To develop the students' ability in understanding engineering mathematics in areas
such as differential equation, partial differential equation, algebra of matrices, differentiation and
integration of vectors.
Rank of a matrix-Gauss Jordan method to find the inverse-consistency and inconsistency of system of
linear equations-solution of system of linear equations-characteristic equation -Eigen values and Eigen
vectors-Cayley Hamilton Theorem
Vector Differentiation-velocity and acceleration-Vector operator Del, gradient Divergence and curl-
Physical interpretation of divergence of F and Curl F – Del Applied twice to point functions and Del
applied to product of point functions.
Line integrals- Work-Surface integrals - Flux-Green's Theorem n, the plane - Stoke's Theorem- Volume
integral-Gauss Divergence Theorem-Simple Problems
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOK
th
1. Dr. B.S.Grewal, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40 edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,
2007
REFERENCE BOOK
Course Objective: To develop the students' ability in understanding engineering physics in areas such
as ultrasonics, laser and fibre optics, relativity and quantum mechanics, Semi conducting and
superconducting materials, Dielectrics, New materials and NDT in order to gain sound knowledge to solve
naval architecture related problems.
Einstein’s special theory of relativity - Lorentz transformation – length contraction - time dilation – mass -
energy relationship-black body radiation - Plank’s theory – deduction of Wien’s displacement law and
Rayleigh – Jean’s law from plank’s theory - Compton effect - theory and experimental verification -
Schrodinger’s wave equation – time independent-physical significance of wave function - particle in a one
dimensional box.
Extrinsic semiconductor - expression for carrier concentration in n - type and p - type semiconductors-
variation of Fermi level with temperature and impurity concentration - Hall effect-determination of Hall
coefficient – super conducting phenomena – properties of superconductors - Meissner effect and isotope
effect - type I and type II superconductors high temperature superconductors-uses of superconductors.
Electrical susceptibility - dielectric constant - electronic, ionic, orientation and space charge polarizations-
frequency and temperature dependence of polarization-internal field- Claussius - Mositti relation-uses of
dielectric materials-metallic glasses - nano materials-shape memory alloys-bio materials-non destructive
testing- liquid penetration method-ultrasonic flaw method-ultrasonic flaw detector-X-ray radiography-
displacement method-X-ray fluoroscopy-merits and demerits of each method.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Dr. Mani P,”Engineering Physics”, Dhanam Publications, Chennai-42.
2. PalanisamyP.K., ”Physics for Engineers”, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt Ltd.,Chennai, Second
Edition, 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. S.Chand& Company Ltd, 7 th Enlarged Revised Ed., 2005.
2. Pillai S.O. “Solid State Physics”, New Age International Publication, New Delhi,Fifth Edition, 2003.
3. Arumugam M., “Engineering Physics”, Anuradha Agencies, kumbakonam, Second Edition, 2005.
Semester 2
Course Objective: To develop the students' ability in understanding engineering mechanics in areas
such as concurrent forces, properties of areas, forces in planes etc., so that the same can be applied to
the engineering problems in the ship building industry.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Timoshenko & Young, “ Engineering Mechanics”, CBS Publishers and distributors private limited,
new Delhi, 2004.
2. R. S. Khurmi , Engineering Mechanics, S. Chand and company Ltd. 2008
3. Beer & Johnson, Engineering Mechanics, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, NewDelhi, 2009
Semester 2
Course Objective: To develop the students' ability in understanding engineering materials and its
metallurgical properties, phase transformations and phase diagram, heat treatment process, various
types of steel used for ships and offshore structure construction which form the basis for construction of
ships and offshore structures.
UNIT I Introduction 9
Introduction - Role of materials in Technology - Historical development -Economy of material usage -
Classification of materials. Structure of Solid. Atomic structure - crystal structure-atomic packing in
crystal-miller indices Imperfections in crystals-Types of bonds-Bonding forces and energies - influence of
bond type on Engineering properties-thermodynamics and kinetics in materials behaviour - diffusion -
structure of metal, alloy, polymer and ceramic strengthening mechanism in metal-metallography.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. V. Raghavan, Material Science and Engineering, Prentice-Hall of India (P)Ltd New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Donald S Clark-Physical Metallurgy for Enginees, East West Press (P) Ltd, New Delhi.
2. A.G. Guy-Introduction to Materials science, McGraw Hill Ltd International Student Edition.
3. Hanson - The Engineer's Guide to steel, Addision - Wesley Pub.Company Inc.
4. Stephen. C. Dexter - Handbook of oceanographic engineering materials
Semester 2
Course Objective: To understand fundamental concepts of computer programming which will help
students to develop their ability in programming languages which the student will be using later in the ship
and offshore design offices.
Constants, Variables, Data Types, Various type of Declarations, Different type Operations and
expressions, Evaluation and Expressions, Operator precedence and Associability, Mathematical
functions.
Decision Making, Branching decisions Making and looping, Declaration and Initializations, Two-
dimensional arrays, Initialization arrays, Dynamic Arrays, String Variables.
Arithmetic operations on characters, Putting strings together, Comparison of two strings. String – handling
functions, Table and other features of strings.
Functions, Return value of function, Functions call and declaration, Arguments and corresponding return
values, Multiple Values, Nesting functions, Recursion, Passing arrays and strings to functions, The
Scope, Visibility and life time of variables
Declaring structure, Variable and accessing structure members, Initialization of structure, Comparing
structure variables. Arrays of structure, Structure within structures, Structure and functions, Unions, Size
of structures, Bit fields.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. A.K. Kanthane-programming with ANSI and TURBO C, Pearson education, New Delhi, 2004
th
2. Y. Kannetkar- Let us C 4 Edition BPB Publication, New Delhi, 2002.
Semester 2
Course Objective: To understand fundamental concepts of computer programming which will help
students to develop their ability in programming languages which the student will be using later in the ship
and offshore design offices.
List of Experiments
2. Program to find the Largest and Smallest of the given three numbers
6. Program to find area and perimeter of circle and square using switch case
8. Program to find whether a string is palindrome or not and to count no of Vowels and consonants in a
string
9. Program to show Sum of 10 elements of array & show the average and to find the maximum and
minimum number in an array
10. Program to find factorial of a number using recursion function and to perform Mathematical operation
using function
11. Program to find sum of diagonal elements in a Matrix and to find sum and multiplication of two
matrixes.
12. Program to swap the numbers using pointer and to find mark list using structure
Total hours: 40
Semester 2
Course Objective: To develop the students' ability in understanding principles of refractive index,
harmonic motion, resistance, frequency, wavelength of sodium light, voltage, monochromatic light, etc.,
which will be useful to the student in their profession.
List of Experiments
2 To determine the wave length of prominent spectral lines of mercury light by a plane transmission
Grating
3 To determine the resistance per unit length of a Carey fosters bridge wire
8 Ray tracing of optical components and to prove the laws of geometrical optics
9 Verification of Brewster's law and to find the refractive index of the material
10 Measurements of magnetic field along the axis of a circular coil and to verify Biot-Savart law
Total hours: 40
Semester 2
Course Objective: This is designed to expose the students to classical methods of analysis as well as
instrumentation methods. Some experiments deal with the conventional volumetric gravimetric
techniques, semi- micro techniques, ion-selective electrodes, conductometric methods, spectroscopic
methods, and thermal analytical methods.
List of Experiments
3. Qualitative semi-micro analysis of mixture of cations and anions by group separation methods.
4. Chromatographic techniques: (a) Identification of unknown mixture by spot test analysis (b)
Quantitative determination of Limonene using gas chromatography (c) acetylation of ferrocence
and analysis using TLC (d) Pesticide analysis using HPLC.
7. Thermo chemical measurements: (a) DSC of given sample (b) determination of calorific value
using Junker/ Bomb calorimeter.
8. Water pollution monitoring and control: (a) DO determination (b) BOD (c) COD (d) Free chlorine (e)
pH and alkalinity (f) total Hardness (g) MPN count (h) Optimizing the dose of added coagulant by Jar
test (i) Analysis of alum and determination of water soluble alum compounds as alumina (Al2O3)
9. Air pollution monitoring and control: (a) Flue gas analysis using Orsat apparatus (b) Analysis of SO 2 (c)
analysis of NOx, CO and CO2.
Course Objective: To develop the students' ability in understanding the usage of ammeter, voltmeter,
current and voltage distribution, three phase induction motors, Power and power factor of single phase
circuits, relation between line and phase quantities in 3 phase star and delta connection etc.,
List of Experiments
Experiment No. 1
Measurement of' Low and High resistances by Voltmeter and Ammeter method
Experiment No.2
To obtain the currents and voltage distribution in A.C. 'P-L-C' series circuits and Draw the vector
diagrams.
Experiment No.3
To obtain the currents and voltages distribution in A.C. 'R-L-C' parallel circuits and draw the vector
diagrams.
Experiment No. 4
Power and power factor of single phase circuits: To measure the power and power factor of a single-
phase lead by 3 voltmeter method& 3 ammeter method.
Experiment No.5
To obtain the relation between line and phase quantities in 3 phase star and Delta connection.
Experiment No.6
To measure the power input to 3-phase induction motor using two watt meters.
Total hours: 40
Semester 2
Course Objective: To develop the students skill in usage of lathe machinery, arc welding set and fitting
workshop activities which will be useful to the students while working in shipyards and offshore
construction yards in dealing with the in various activities of manufacture.
Lathe Workshop
Hands on experience in preparation of turning, Facing, Taper turning, Thread cutting and External thread
cutting.
Arc Welding
Hands on experience in preparation of Butt Joint, Lap Joint, T - Joint, outside corner Joint and Fillet Joint.
Fitting Workshop
Total hours: 40
Semester 3
Course Objective: To develop students ability to solve problems using fourier series, laplace transform,
partial differential equations, numeric methods, numerical differentiation and integration, Trapezoidal and
Simpsons rule and their engineering applications in ship design calculations.
Method of separation of variables - Wave equations - One dimensional heat flow equation - two
dimensional heat flow equation - Problems.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOK
th
1. Dr. B.S.Grewal, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40 edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,
2007
REFERENCE BOOK
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand fundamentals of ships architecture, type of
ships, principles of floatation, lines plan, concept of floating bodies, including materials used in ship
building, trapezoidal and Simpsons rule, ship design and shipyard layout, etc.,
UNIT I Introduction 9
Historical introduction to the development of the merchant ship in the context of developing world trade.
Introduction to basic design feature and ship terminology. Classification of ship by types and functions.
General arrangement related to the ship type including cargo and passenger ship, fishing vessels,
warships, workboats and vessels for pleasure.
Basic hydrostatic concept of a floating body. Role and impact on design and operation of Classification
Societies, IMO and Regulating Authorities. Materials used in shipbuilding.
Introduction to ship design. Lines plan – fairing process- table of offsets, Interaction rules – trapezoidal
rule; Simpson’s rule (1-4-1, 1-3-3-1 and 5, 8,-1 rule) 6 ordinate rule; Tchebycheff’s rule, areas, volumes
and moments Bonjean calculations and curves, Hydrostatic calculations and curves
Buoyancy and weight of the ship, Water tight subdivision of ship, Shipyard layout
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand fundamentals of ship architecture, stability
of ships, metacentric height, transverse stability, longitudinal stability, damage stability, effect of
superstructure on stability, stability functions, dynamical stability, etc.
UNIT I Introduction 12
Introduction- Potential energy and equilibrium; Stability of ships - stable and unstable conditions
(including submerged vessels); Stability terms;
Equi -volume inclinations - shift of C.O.B.due to inclinations, C.O.B. curve in lateral plane, metacentre,
pro-metacentre and metacentric radius, metacentric height, metacentric curve, surface of flotation, curve
of flotation, righting moment and lever; Moments due to wind, shift of cargo, passengers, turning and non-
symmetrical accumulation of ice; Effect of superstructure on stability.
b) Large angle stability - Diagram of statical stability (GZ - curve), Characteristics of GZ - curve,
static equilibrium criteria; Methods for calculating the GZ - curve ( Krylov, Prohaska, etc.); Cross
curves of stability; Dynamical stability - diagram of dynamical stability, dynamical stability criteria.
Total hours: 60
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand fundamentals of fluid mechanics, fluid
motion, equation of motion, Newton’s law of fluid friction, laminar and turbulent flow, various types of
pump, friction coefficient, continuity equation etc.,
TEXT BOOKS
1. K.L Kumar: Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Eurasia Publishing house, New Delhi
2. Dr. Jagdishlal: Hydraulic machines, Metropolitan book Co, Delhi.
3. Vallentine: Applied hydrodynamics, Butterworths, London.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Walther Kaufmanns: Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw – Hill publishing company Ltd.
2. Daugherty &Franzini – Fluid Mechanics with Engg. Application, International Student’s edition McGraw
Hill.
3. Massey: Fluid Mechanics, ELRS
4. Schlichting: Boundary layer theory
5. A.K. Mohanty: Fluid Mechanics
Semester 3
UNIT I Introduction
Introduction: Basic definitions (System, Control volume, work, best process etc) Zeroth law of
thermodynamics; Ideal gas-equation of state.
TEXT BOOKS
1. James P. Todd & Herbert B. Ellis; Applied Heat Transfer, Herper& Row Publishers, New York.
2. Holman, J.P.; Thermodynamics, McGraw-Hill-international Student Edition.
Semester 3
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand fundamentals of various types of loads
and stresses on structure, bending of beams, principal stresses, triaxial state of stresses, strain energy,
strain deformation, shear stresses, boundary conditions, etc.,
UNIT I Introduction 9
Introduction-type of loads and stresses-definition of uni-axial, bi-axial and tri-axial state of stresses-
displacements and deformations. Tension, Compression and Shear-uniaxial stresses-Hooke's law of
material behaviors deformation, in stress direction -lateral deformation, Poisson's ratio-differential
equation of displacement, boundary conditions-strain energy for uniaxial loading.
Symmetrical Bending of beams- shear force and bending moment diagrams assumption of the
technical theory of bending, strain and stress distribution, linearised moment - curvature - relation,
differential equation of deflection (2nd & 4th order).Boundary conditions, strain energy, oblique
bending.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Timoshenko; Strength of Materials, East-West Publications 2004.
2. Popov, Engineering Mechanics of Solids, Prentice-Hall Publications.
3. Krishna Raju & Gururaja; Advanced Mechanics of Solids and Structures, Narosa Publications.
Semester 3
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand fundamentals of stresses in machine parts
design processes, joints, couplings, bearings, gears, torsion and bending of shafts, couplings, bearings,
hydrodynamic slide bearing etc.,
Fundamentals of machine design:-definitions, design process, design principles, design criteria; Stresses
in machine parts-working stress, safe stress, factor of safety, endurance limits, fatigue factors.
Joints- Principles of force transmission; detachable joints (pins, keys, splines, and bolted joints), Non-
detachable joints; welded, soldered and glued joints, riveted joints, strength of welded and riveted joints.
Drive elements - shafts - torsion and bending of shafts, design of shafts for strength and deflection, effect
of key ways, crank shafts. Shaft couplings: - Rigid coupling (flange and compression couplings)-couplings
with kinematics flexibility-slip couplings fluid couplings.
UNIT IV Bearings 9
Gears: - Types (spur and parallel helical gears) and function of gears, strength of gear teeth, stresses and
stress concentration in gears-design of gears. Design of a cast part, design and calculation of welded
subassembly, design of a valve spring, design and calculation of dynamically loaded screw joint, design
and calculation of a shaft-boss joint (e.g. interference fit), design and drawing of a hydrodynamic slide
bearing, design of gears on parallel exes.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOK
rd
1. Kalpakjian, Manufacturing Engineering & Technology, 3 Wesley ISBN #0-201.53846-.
Semester 3
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand ship design calculations and drawings by
practically carrying out manually or using AUTOCAD. The subject involves ship-lines plan, offset table,
hydrostatic calculations, hydrostatic curves, shell expansion drawing, bonjean curves, floodable length
calculation, tank plan, etc.
Total hours: 40
Semester 3
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand experimentally bending moments, funicular
polygon, belt friction, pulley block for lifting various loads, Worm and worm wheel, screw and screw jacks,
helical springs, etc.
List of Experiments
1. Bending Moments - To determine experimentally the bending moment in (a) A cantilever and
(b) A simply supported beam and to compare experimental values with the theoretical values.
2. Funicular Polygon - To find magnitude and position of resultant force experimentally and to check
the same by constructing the Funicular Polygon Graphically.
3. Belt Friction - To determine the value of u between the Belt and the pulley.
4. Fly Wheel- To determine the moment of Inertia of a fly wheel by falling weigh method and to also
determine the friction moment in the bearings.
5. Friction - To compare coefficient of friction between two given pairs of surfaces by Sliding on an
inclined plane.
6. Screw and Screw Jack - to compare effort required for lifting various loads, effort lost in friction
and efficiency for (a) Screw jack and (b) Winch crab.
7. Pulley Block - To compare effort required for lifting various loads, effort lost in friction and
efficiency for 4-pulleyed and 5 pulley systems.
8. Worm and worm wheel- To determine effort required for lifting various loads effort lost in Friction
and efficiency.
9. To find the force of friction and moment of inertial of a rolling wheel by application of General
equations of plane motion.
10. Helical spring - To study the compression/Extension of a helical spring and to find its Stiffness
and modulus of rigidity at various loads.
Total hours: 40
Semester 3
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand experimentally Standard tension test on
UTM, Shear strength on UTM, deflection characteristic of open and closed springs, hardness
measurement by Brinell, Rockwell methods, Charpy and Izod impact tests, etc.
List of Experiments
Total hours: 40
Semester 3
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand experimentally friction factor for the
turbulent flow, metacentric height of the floating vessel, characteristic curves for reciprocating Pump,
calibration of triangular notch section, comparative study and performance behaviour of different types of
mouth pieces.
List of Experiments
1. To determine the friction factor for the turbulent flow into the commercial pipes of various sizes
(FRlCTION IN PIPES).
3. To determine the coefficient of contraction, discharge and velocity for flowthrough an orifice (circular)
(ORIFICE).
6. To draw the characteristic Curves for a Pelton wheel at a constant speed(PELTRON TURBINE).
Total hours: 40
Semester 4
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand mathematical analysis and random
variable, statistical quality control, design of experiments, testing of hypothesis, correlation and
regression, covariance of two dimensional random variables, central limit theorem, control charts for
measurements, etc.
Joint distributions – Marginal and conditional distributions – Covariance –Correlation and regression –
Transformation of random variable – central limit theorem
Sampling distributions –Testing hypothesis for mean, variance, proportions and difference using normal
,t-square, chi-square and F- distributions –Tests for independence of attributes and goodness of fit.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Papoulis A and Unnikrishnapillai S., “Probability, Random variable and Stochastic Processes”,
th
McGraw Hill Education India, 4 Edition, New Delhi, 2010.
REFERENCE BOOKS
th
1. Milton.J.S. and Arnold.J.C, “ Introduction to probability and Statistics’, Tata McGraw Hill, 4
Edition, 2007
2. T. Veerarajan, “Probability statistics andRandom process
th
3. Dr. B.S. Grewal, “Higer Engineering Mathematics”, 40 edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,
2007
Semester 4
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand various components of ships resistance
and determination of ships resistance by various methods, Froude's and Reynold's law, model-ship
correlation, comparison of resistance prediction with results of full scale trials, shallow water resistance
calculation, model –ship correlation, etc.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOK
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand various loads to which the offshore
structure is subjected to, types of offshore structures and various equipments on the offshore structure
loading mechanisms, mooring hardware components etc.
UNIT I Introduction 9
Offshore Structures and Deepwater challenges, Functions of Offshore Structures, Offshore Structure
Configurations, Bottom Supported Fixed Structures, Complaint Structures, Floating Structures. Material
for Construction-Structural Steel, Topside Materials, Advanced Composite materials , Corrosion Control ,
Material Reliability and Monitoring and Fracture Control
Introduction, Gravity Load, Hydrostatic Loads, Resistance Loads, Current loads on Structures, Current
Drag and Lift Force, Steady and Dynamic Wind Loads on Structures, Wave Loads on Structures, Varying
Wind Load, Impulse loads and Introduction to design
Introduction, General layout Considerations, Areas and Equipment, Deck Impact Loads, Deck Placement
and Configuration, Float over Deck Installation, Helipad, Platform Crane
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. API RP 2A., Planning Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms, API
2. McClelland, B & Reifel, M.D., Planning & Design of fixed Offshore Platforms, VanNostrand, 1986
3. Graff, W.J., Introduction to Offshore Structures, Gulf Publ. Co. 1981.
4. Reddy, D.V & Arockiasamy, M., Offshore Structure Vol.1 & 2, Kreiger Publ. Co 1991
5. Morgan, N., Marine Technology Reference Book, Butterworths, 1990.
Semester 4
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand structural calculation theories, analysis of
stiffened plates, Pure bending plates, flexibility and stiffness matrices, ultimate strength concepts, design
of Tubular members, design for dynamic loads, vibration of beams and shafts etc.
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Reddy, C.S; Basic Structural Analysis, Tata-McGraw Hill Publications.Timoshenko& Young;
Theory of plates, McGraw Hill Publications.
2. RD Blevins; Flow induced Vibrations, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990.
3. BC Gerwick, Jr. Construction of marine and offshore structures, CRC Press, 2000.
4. N Barltrop, Floating Structures, A Guide for Design and Analysis, OPL , 1998
Semester 4
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand various loads on ship structure, and
weight and buoyancy distribution, shear force and bending moment calculations, determination of
torsional moments, shear force, bending moments and deflection curves, etc.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Lewis, E.U. Principles of Naval Architecture (2nd Rev) VolIII1989 SNAME, New York.
2. Rawson & Tupper, Basic Ship Theory, Butterworth-Heinemann publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Owen Hughes, Ship structural Design, Prentice Hall
2. Muckle. W: Strength of ships, SNAME Publications
Semester 4
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand electrical motors, starters, switch boards,
electrical installations and safety devices, ac generator active and reactive load sharing, generator
synchronizing procedure, understand principle of 3 phase alternating voltage generation on board the
ship.
Understand the Principle of operation of a direct on line starter (DOL) starter, Star delta starter,
autotransformer starter, Understand the need and means for motor protection. AC Motors, Understand
the construction and characteristics of a squirrel cage induction motor Understand the principle of
operation of a single phase motor.
UNIT II AC Generator 9
Understand the construction and principle of operation of a three phase ac generator, ac regulation on ac
generator, ac generator active and reactive load sharing, generator synchronizing procedure
(SIMULATOR).
Understand the function of the main switchboard, need and methods ac system protection. Neutral
System Understand the types of neutral systems and earth fault. Emergency Supplies-The operation and
maintenance of commonly used batteries on board ship. The operation of the emergency generator.
Insulation Resistance-Understand insulation resistance measurement.
UNIT IV DC Generator 9
Understand hazards of live electrical systems and safe electrical practice. Fuse protection, general
maintenance. Instrumentation-Temperature, Pressure, Torque, Rpm measuring devices – methods
working Principles.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOK
th
1. Elstan A. Fernandez, Marine Electrical Technology, SPD Publishers, 4 Edition, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOK
nd
1. Dennis t. Hall, “Practical Marine Electrical Engineering”, Witherby Publishers, 2 edition, 1999.
Semester 4
15ETN036 Marine Engineering–I 3002
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand ships machinery, lubrication systems,
engine dynamics, relationship of engine to the propeller, steam turbines, lubrications, cooling systems,
etc. so that it is useful to the student during ship design and construction.
Ships and machinery - design and selection considerations; Marine diesel engines general engine
principles, Low speed and medium speed diesel engines, Constructional features. Fuels, fuel oil system-
Scavenging and turbo charging. Starting and reversing systems, controls and safety devices, governing;
Lubrication, Lubricants and luboil systems, cooling systems-torque and power measurement, fuel
consumption's characteristics, engine lead tests and general characteristics-Heat balance, waste heat
recovery system.
Engine dynamics, torsional vibration of engine and shafting, axial shaft vibration, critical speeds engine
rating, rating corrections, trial tests etc. Relationship of engine to the propeller classification society rules
on engine construction. Engine room arrangement and engine-mounting study of different types of marine
engines available in the world market.
Marine boilers types, fire tube and water tube boilers, boiler arrangements-steam to steam boilers, double
evaporation boilers, exhaust gas heat exchangers, auxiliary steam plant systems, exhaust gas boilers,
composite boilers. Boiler mounting, combustion, feed system, feed water treatment, Feed pumps,
condensers, air rejecters, deaerators, boiler operation, coal fired boilers.
Marine Steam turbines - Types of turbines, compounding - reheat turbines, turbine construction, rotors,
blades, casing, Gland sealing, diaphragms, nozzles, bearings, etc. Lubrication systems, expansion
arrangements, control, gearing operating procedure. Marine gas turbines - fundamentals of G.T.,
Structure of gas turbines, gearing, operational features, controls, gearing, combined cycles. Nuclear
propulsion - physical principles of the operation of nuclear reactors – use of nuclear propulsion on
seagoing vessels. Automation of ship propulsion plants. Maintenance requirements and reliability of
propulsion plants.
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration. Definition and purpose - Psychrometry - psychrometric properties
of air- Psychrometric chart – Adiabatic saturation. Psychrometric process Sensible heating and
cooling, Humidification and dehumidification, cooling and humidification, Cooling and
dehumidification-heating and humidification, Heating and dehumidification, adiabatic mixing of air
streams-cooling and heating load calculation Summer and winter air conditioning - Estimation of the
state of supply air to the air conditioned space- Quantity of air supply etc. for simple winter air
conditioning systems.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand practically design calculations and hull
drawings, Inclining experiment, Ship strength calculations, midship section drawing, stem and stern forms
drawings, wetted surface area estimation, lightship weight estimation, etc.
List of Experiments
Total hours: 45
Semester 4
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand and practically work on AVEVA Marine
ship design software and develop skills in surface development, compartmentation, design of basic lines,
performing fundamental calculations in hydrostatics and hydrodynamics, etc.
Surface – Introduction-Basic Tool Bars Primitives- Creating and Manipulating 2D Primitives –Blending-
Outputs-Offset Table,
Line (Design)- Introduction-Basics- Creating Design and Defining-Basic Curves-Creating Control Curves-
Creating A Surface – Outputting the surface – Curve Fairing – Modifying the surface directly.
Hull Drafting- Introduction- Getting Started- Viewing the Ship Model- Basic Geometry- Dimensioning.
Hull Structural Design- Introduction- Initialization, Curved Hull Modeling- Reference Surface Design
(RSO) - Displaying Compartments- Functional Structures- Curved Surfaces- Design Utitilities- Block
Division.
Planar Hull Modeling - Introduction- Planal Hull Modeling Concept- Getting Started- Seams- Plates-
Excess- Weld Tap Pieces- Panel Specific Curves & Topological points-Stiffners- Flanges- Natches-
Cutouts Holes & Doubling Plate-Brackets- Position Number.
Interactive Curver Hull – Introduction- Curved Hull Modeling Concept- Getting Started- Hull Curves-
Storable Points- Seams & Butts- Shell Plates- Shell Profiles- Curved Points. PRODUCTION
Information – Introduction- Part List- Material List- Profile Sketching &Manof List- Profile Nesting – Profile
Cutting
Total hours: 40
Semester 4
Main Engine Identification /Construction Details of Various Parts of Main Engine –Cylinders, Cylinder
Heads, Pistons, Turbo Charger, Governors, Base Plate, Foundation and Fitment, Foundation Bolts, Chalk
Fasts/Steel Chalks, Crank Shafts, Fly wheels, L O Sump, L O Pump, S W Pump, F W pump ,S W Pump,
F W Pump, S V Mounts, Injectors etc
Starting and Stopping Checks of Main Engine, Parameters to be observed during the operation of Main
engine
Start Main engine after Starting Checks, Run Main Engine for 15 Mins, Observe all parameters, and
readings of
(a) L O Pressure
(b) S W Temperature
(c) F W Temperature
(d) Exhaust Temperature
(e) Engine Room
(f) L O temperature
Starting Air System Identify Various Components, Air bottles, Tracing of air system valves, Valves, Main
engine Starting Air valve, Various components of air bottles, Securing arrangements of air bottles
Identification of Construction Details ship generator, Installation details of Prime mover, and alternator, M
SB parts, Power distribution system, Starting and stopping checks of generator
Run the generator and take it in load. Note down various parameters. Stop generator after observing
stopping checks of generator
Identification of construction details of starting air compressor .Tracing the air system line from air
compressor to air bottle. Note down the material of system pipes and valve details
Charge the starting air bottles and record the time taken to reach the engine starting air pressure
Stop the compressor. Carry out after stop routines on compressor and system.
Total hours: 40
Semester 5
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand classification of ocean waves, wave
energy, regular and irregular seaway, wave spectra and forces on the coastal structures, Wave load on
vertical, inclined and horizontal cylinders, Breakwaters, Seawalls. - Model experiments, etc.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. W G Price and R E D Bishop “Probabilistic Theory of Ship Dynamics” , Chapman- Hall .1974
2. NDP Barltrop and AJ Adams “Dynamics of Fixed Marine Structures” –, Butterworth Heinemann,
1991
3. “Global Wave Statics” – ed. British Maritime Technology Ltd, Unwin, 1986.
4. E.C. Tupper “Introduction to Naval Architecture” by, Butter worth Heinemann
Semester 5
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand propeller theory, interaction between hull
and propeller, propeller efficiency, propeller design, propeller cavitation, Prevention of cavitation, Design
for minimum cavitation, Cavitation tests, different types of propulsion devices, etc.
Total Hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Lewis, E.U.; "Principles of Naval Architecture ", vol. II, (2nd Rev), SNAME, New Jersey, U.S.A
2. Rawson & Tupper, Basic Ship Theory, Butterworth-Heinemann publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Harvald S.A., "Resistance and propulsion of Ships", John Wiley & Sons.
2. Barnaby K; Basic Naval Architecture.
Semester 5
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand general aspects of marine activities, ship
design methods, fixing of main dimensions, general arrangement, Design of hull form - conventional
method of lines, Lifesaving equipments, Drilling Rig and submarine pipe line design etc.
UNIT I Introduction 12
Introduction - General aspects of Marine Activities, Transportation of cargoes, Marine services &
Operations, Marine Industries, Engineering Economics in Ship Design. - Economic criteria, Initial cost,
Operating cost, RFR; Owner’s requirements.
Methods of ship design - design using basic type ships, Design using coefficients, Design using iteration
methods, design spiral; design categories (dead-weight carrier, capacity carrier, linear dimension ship).
Ship parameters - displacement, displacement coefficient, displacement
Equation, volume equation, solution of the cubic equation.
Ship dimension -length, breadth, depth, draught, form coefficients; shape of the hull, mass estimation -
lightship mass - steel mass, outfit mass, engine plant mass; dead weight. Design of hull form -
conventional method of lines, distortion of existing forms; stem and stern contours, Bulbous Bow.
General arrangement - Subdivision of the ship's hull and erections, arrangement of spaces, arrangement
of tanks, superstructure and deckhouses, arrangement of engine plants, Cargo handling capacity. Hold
capacity and stowage factor.
Marine System and Offshore Platform Equipment Design: Bilge and Ballast system, Ventilation system,
Air conditioning and Refrigeration system, Berth and Offshore Mooring systems, Anchor handling system
for ships and shore structures, storage and offloading systems, Firefighting system, Stern gear, Steering
gear, Lifesaving equipments, Drilling Rig and submarine pipe line design
Total Hours: 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Lewis, E.U; 'Principles of Naval Architecture' (2~d Rev.) Vol.III, 1989, SNAME
2. New York.
3. Schneekluth, H. Ship Design for Efficiency and Economy, Butterworths, 1987.
REFERENCE BOOK
1. Taggart; “Ship Design and Construction”, SNAME Publications.
2. D’ Arcangelo: Ship Design and Construction, SNAME Publications.
Semester 5
Course Objective: This subject will give an insight into the ship production activities in the shipyard,
fabrication of various components of the hull, general description of the various machines, bending of
rolled and built up sections, double bottom sections, etc.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Storch R.Lee, Hammon C.P. & Bunch H.M.; Ship Production, Cornell Maritime Press, Maryland,
USA, 1988
2. Dormidontov V.K; Shipbuilding Technology, Mir Publishers, Moscow.
3. D’ Arcangelo , Ship design and construction , SNAME Publications
Semester 5
Course Objective: The student will get understanding of oil and gas field development, deep water
challenges, riser systems, platform types, remote operated vessels, Mooring lines -Typical mooring
configuration, material and construction, anchors and ancillary equipment, static mooring analysis, etc.
Oil and gas field development Options: Platform types, marine riser systems, current design trends and
deep-water challenges.
Flexible pipe structure and material, typical configurations, top tensioned vertical risers, hybrid risers.
Flow assurance: multi-phase flow, deposition of solids, thermal management, corrosion. Riser analysis:
governing equations, boundary conditions, natural frequency.
Mooring lines -Typical mooring configuration, material and construction, anchors and ancillary equipment,
static mooring analysis.
Vortex induced vibration: drag, vortex shedding, surface roughness, lift, Strouhal number, VIV
assessment, fatigue life calculation.
Remotely operated vehicles: ROV categories- Micro, mini, general, Light work class, Heavy work class,
AVUs ROV-handling systems, construction and materials, navigation and control, ,
Total Hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. BC Grewick, Jr. Construction of marine and offshore structure, CRC Press, 2000.
2. RD Blevins, Flow induced vibrations, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990.
3. N Barltrop, Floating structures: A Guide for design and analysis, OPL, 1998.
REFERENCE BOOKS
Course Objective: The student will get an understanding of the marine engine systems on board the
ships such as pumps, and pumping systems, valves and valves types, air systems, Air compressors,
boilers, heat exchangers, cooling, evaporators, deck machine and hull equipment etc.
Marine and special duty pumps, Details of pumps for marine purpose viz. condenser circulating pumps.
Condensate and drain pumps, boiler feed pumps, bilge and ballast pumps-rotary pumps- ejectors;
purpose of ejectors --details of construction. Marine piping - various types of piping system fitted-in ships,
Expansion arrangements for pipes, valves used in Marine Practice. Materials and corrosion in pipes-
colour codes for pipes.
Auxiliary systems – Air compressors, boilers, heat exchangers, cooling, evaporators, distillers; waste heat
recovery systems, hot water, drinking water, cooling water and sea water systems. Fuel systems,
lubricating oil system-filters, coolers; centrifuges and clariters: Bilge and Ballast systems - sewage
disposal, Oily water separator, incinerator, galley Equipment.
Deck machine and hull equipment - mooring, anchor handling, cargo handling - dry Cargo handling
equipment - winches, cranes, Cargo gears. patent hatch covers, bulk heads, liquid cargo, tanker cargo,
pipe layout systems - loading – unloading - ventilation and cleaning of tankers, L.S.A. Boats& rafts,
emergency equipment, water tight doors, stabilizers and bow thrusters.
Steering gears in marine use - different types description construction, operation and maintenance.
Shafting arrangements, stern tubes and, glands, - oil. lubricated stern tubes, - shaft seals shaft alignment.
Thrust block - reduction gearing. Propulsion, - types for marine propulsion, constructional details, fixing,
maintenance and operation. Ship, stabilizers; Engine room cranes, chain blocks; tackles; Anchors,
anchor cables.
Safety systems- fire fighting equipment, Instrumentation & Control, watch keeping system UMS classes-
Air Compressors, heat exchanger. Refrigeration: Definition and purpose, Principle of operation of Simple
vapour compression system. Representation on T.S. AND p-h charts. Estimation of coefficient of
performance and refrigerant flow rate. Factors affecting coefficient of performance. Absorption
refrigeration system, Comparison with vapour compression system. Principle of operation of vapour
absorption system like aqua ammonia system, Electrolux system, Lithium bromide absorption
refrigeration system etc-Steam jet refrigeration system-working principle. Refrigerants-Classification and
designation-properties and requirements - Important refrigerants like NH3, CO2, Methyl chloride,
Methylene chloride, Freonsetc. Factors influencing selection of refrigerants. Secondary refrigerants.
Preparation of diagrams for various piping systems, steering gear, stem gear, Etc.
Total Hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOK
1. Marine Engineering for Naval Architects, Vol 3, Reeds series
Semester 5
15ETN046 Ship Design Calculation Drawing & Drafting – III (SDCADD-III) 0042
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand practically various ship design drawings
such as weight curve, buoyancy curve, shear force and bending moment diagrams, longitudinal strength
and transverse strength, Hull structure Lines Plan and Shell Expansion etc.
List of experiments
1. Longitudinal ship strength: the ship in calm water, wave bending, stresses due tobending,
2. Weight curve, Buoyancy curve, Shear force & Bending moment diagram
3. Other forms of fatigue
4. Endurance criteria (leakage, collapse, fatigue, bending).
5. Transverse strength of the ship
6. Watertight bulkhead design and drawing
7. Arrangement of watertight and non-water tight penetration
8. Loading and unloading-longitudinal strength calculations.
9. Bending and buckling of beams
10. Equivalent width of bending plates.
11. Plates under bending forces and Plates buckling.Study and design of reinforced plates.
12. Hull structure Lines Plan and Shell Expansion
Total Hours: 40
Semester 5
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand offshore structural design and analysis
software, DnV SESAM and undergo the software practicals in various modules for the design of the
offshore structure.
List of experiments
Total Hours: 40
Semester 5
Course Objective: The visit will familiarize the student various parts of the ship including decks,
compartments, equipment fitted on boards, anchoring system, Access arrangements, mooring system,
Accommodation area, Location of various tanks and their usage, etc.
The student shall be taken to visit a shipyard / ship and they have to visit various compartments and
decks as follows:
After the visit the students shall submit a report for evaluation.
Total Hours: 40
Semester 6
Course Objective: To develop the student’s capability to understand the sea keeping aspects of the
ships and offshore structures, ships motion control in the sea way, use of stabilizers, and dynamics of the
floating offshore systems, dynamic effects of ship in seaway, etc.
Ship in Regular Waves - Co ordinate Systems, Equations and Motion (uncoupled Heave, Pitch and Roll;
Coupled Heave and Pitch) Hydrodynamic Forces, Radiation Forces, Strip Theory.
Ship in Seaway and Dynamic effects - Linear Superposition, Response Amplitudes Operator, Pitch and
Roll in irregular Waves, Local and Relative Motions shipping of green water, Slamming, Yawing and
Broading, Added Resistance, Powering in Waves, Wave Loads.
Ship Motion Control - Control of Roll - Passive Stabilizers (Bilge keel, Sails, Free Surface Tanks, U-tanks,
Moving weight) Controlled - Passive Stabilizers, Active Stabilizers (fin, gyro, active-tank) Rudder
stabilization, Control of Pitch .
Sea keeping Performance and Design Aspects - Sea - keeping performance criteria and ship seaways
responses, factors affecting pitching, heaving and rolling, guidelines for design.
Dynamics of floating systems: Equations of motion for SDOF Systems, Time and Frequency domain
solutions - Oscillators of Floating Bodies, Added Mass and Moment of Inertia, and Hydrodynamic
damping - Exciting Forces and moments due to Waves. Strip theory for Slender Bodies - Symmetric and
Unsymmetric Coupled Motions Effect of Forward Speed - 3D Effects - Dynamic Effects - Roll and Pitch
Damping Devices - Probabilistic Approach - Introduction to Random Response Theory Random
Response of linear, Systems under wave Loading, Directional Spectra for Waves - Probabilistic Design
Criteria - General Motion Analysis of Floating Bodies, Time and Frequency Domain Approach.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Lewis E.U; "Principles of Naval Architecture" (2nd Rev) Vol. III, 1989, SNAME
Newyork.
2. Bhattacharya.R; "Dynamics of Marine Vehicles" 1978, Wiley Inter Science,
Newyork.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Lamb.H; "Hydrodynamics", 1945 Cambridge University Press, UK.
2. Newmann.J.N; "Marine Hydrodynamics".MIT Press, USA ,1977
3. Newmann J.N; "Theory of Ship Motions Advanced Applied Mechanics”, 1980
4. Price W.G & Bishop R.E,; "Probability Theory of Ship Dynamics",Chapman & Hall, London1982.
Semester 6
Course Objective: This subject will give the student the knowledge about ship building materials, ship
structural design concepts, structural components of the ship and the design aspects, general
considerations, external loads, framing systems, structural design procedure, etc.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. D’Arcangelo: Ship Design and construction, SNAME publications
2. Owen Hughes, Ship Structural design, SNAME publications
Semester 6
15ETN051 Structural Design of offshore Structures 3003
Course Objective: To develop the student’s ability to carry out offshore structure design calculations,
and understand the various aspects of the design covering design loads, tension and compression
members, plates and beams, design of cylindrical members, design of tubular joints, etc.
Planning of Offshore Structures; Design criteria and procedures – WSD and LRFD, Design loads – dead
loads and live loads, load combinations: Determination of wave, wind and current loads.
Design criteria of plates and beams – considerations - Design of tension members and compression
members - Materials used for plates and beams- Analysis of loading on beams and plates.
Design of cylindrical members – axial compression, biaxial bending and combined loads; Hydrostatic
implosion.
Design of Tubular joints – Punching shear method and calculation of allowable joint capacity; stress
concentration factor, Fatigue analysis and Design – SN curve method.
Pile Design – Pile Capacity for axial bearing loads and axial pull out loads; Soil reaction for axially loaded
piles and laterally loaded piles; Structural Design of piles.
Total Hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
Course Objective: To impart the student with the basic knowledge about finite element analysis of
structural elements which will be useful for the design of ships and offshore structures. This subject
covers one dimension and two dimension FEM, isometric elements, analysis of plates and application of
FEM.
Unit I Introduction 9
Concepts of FEM - steps involved - merits and demerits - energy principles Discrimination - Raleigh - Ritz
method of functional approximation. Principles of Elasticity: Stress equations - strain displacement
relationships in matrix form plane stress,plane strain and axi-symmetric bodies of revolution with axi-
symmetric loading.
One dimensional FEM: Stiffness matrix for beam and bar elements - shape functions foe ID elements.
Two dimensional FEM: Different types of elements for plane stress and plane strain analysis
displacement models - generalized coordinates - shape functions - convergent and compatibility
requirements - geometric invariance - natural coordinate system - area and volume coordinates -
generation of element stiffness and nodal load matrices
Concept - different Isoparametric elements for 2D analysis -formulation of 4-noded and 8-noded
Isoparametric quadrilateral elements - Lagrange elements - serendipity elements. Axi Symmetric
Analysis: bodies of revolution - axi symmetric modeling - strain displacement relationship - formulation of
axi symmetric elements.Three dimensional FEM: Different 3-D elements-strain-displacement relationship
–formulation of hexahedral and Isoparametric solid element.
Introduction to Finite Element Analysis of Plates: basic theory of plate bending - thin plate theory -
stress resultants - Mindlin's approximations - formulation of 4-noded isoperimetric quadrilateral plate
element – Shell Element.
Total hours: 45
Text Books:
1. Robert D.Cook, David S, Malkus and Michael E. Plesha, “Concepts and Applications of
2. Finite Element Analysis” Wiley, 1989.
3. OC Zienkiewicz, “ Finite element Methods” Butterworth Heinemann, 5th edition , 2002
4. GS Krishna Murthy, “Finite element analysis, theory and programming” 2nd edition,
Mcgraw Hill publishing.
Reference Books:
1. Tirupathi Chandra Patila and Belugunudu, “Introduction to Finite elements in
engineering” Pearson Education Limited, 2014
2. JN Reddy, “Introduction to Finite element Method”, McGraw-Hill, 2006.
Semester 6
Course Objective: The student will get an insight into the various type of launching methods, launching
calculations, outfitting activities onboard the vessel, including installation of machinery, shafting, propeller,
cabling, basin trials, sea trials, contractual obligation etc.
Launching – general method, launching by floating off (building dock, launching dock, floating)
mechanical launching methods (slip, life) launching from inclined building berths – stern launching,
launching calculations model and large scale-experiments
Out fitting of ships: - workshops – piping shop, fitting shop, Carpenters Shop (wood, plastic), Mechanical
workshop, Machine Shop (preassembly of blocks). Other workshops (electrical installation, painting
insulation, etc.); Technology process in the hull installation work – technological process in installing the
main machinery,
installation of shafting and propeller, installation of the main machinery, installing of auxiliary machinery
and boilers, installation of piping systems, electrical installation, hull installation work; pre and advanced
outfitting.
Installation inspection of all machinery by surveyors, AC and ventilation system trials, generator trials,
trials of all pumps, steering gear trials, trials of life boat lowering and hoisting, anchor trials, main engine
trials, etc.
Carry out all the above trials at sea, run the main engine at various regimes, record performance,
endurance trials of main engine, maneuvering trials, speed trials to prove the contractual obligation.
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Lewis E.U; "Principles of Naval Architecture" (2nd Rev) Vol. III, 1989, SNAME, Newyork.
2. KJ Rawson and EC Tupper, “Basic Ship Theory”, Longman, 1976.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Taggart. “ Ship Design and construction” SNAME Publication
2. EC Tupper, “Introduction to Naval Architecture”, Butter worth Heineman
Semester 6
Course Objective: To understand and develop student’s ability to carry out practically ship designing
calculations including resistance calculation, selection of propeller, shaft line drawing, sea keeping
calculation, basics of ship vibrations, equipment Foundation design, Location of manholes and bottom
plugs, etc.
List of experiments
Total Hours: 40
Semester 6
Course Objective: To familiarize the students with seamanship terminologies, tools and equipments
used on board the ship, fire fighting and life saving appliances, types of anchors, parts of anchors, type of
flags, fenders and materials, types of ropes and knots, etc.
List of experiments
1. Types of ropes and knots
2. Types anchors, parts of anchors
3. Life saving appliances
4. Fire Fighting appliances
5. Parts of ship
6. Main mast/Arial
7. Type of flags
8. Parts of main mast
9. Type of fenders & materials
10. Mooring Lines & types
11. Gangway
12. Anchors and chain cables, chain locker
Total Hours: 40
Semester 6
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand and carry out project work on a chosen
topic independently and submit for evaluation. This will enhance the student’s independent thinking and
ability to work independently on selected topic and carry out research work later.
The students will be allotted minor project from the department and they will have to complete the project
and submit the report for evaluation.
Total Hours: 40
Semester 7
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand the basic feature of dynamic loading and
structural response, Formulation of equation of motion, principle of virtual displacement and Hamilton’s
principle degrees of freedom, mass moment of inertia, responses to impulse loading, Fourier series
loading and response, etc.
Unit I Overview 9
Over view:- Basic features of dynamic loading and response – models for dynamic analysis – lumped
mass, generalized displacements and finite element models. Formulation of equation of motion, principle
of virtual displacement and Hamilton’s principle. Degrees of freedom – Translational and rotational
systems - mass moment of inertia
.
Unit II Solution to equation of motion 9
Free vibration of single degree of freedom system:- Solution of equation of motion, undraped free
vibration - Damped free vibration, critically damped, under damped and over damped systems, Negative
damping. Single degree of freedom system – Response:- Response to harmonic loading, Undamped
system- damped system, Response to periodic loading -Fourier series expansion of the loading-
response to Fourier series loading Exponential form of Fourier series loading and response- Complex
frequency transfer functions
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, 2002.
2. SP 22: Explanatory Handbook on Codes for Earthquake Engineering.
3. Meirovitch L., Elements of Vibration Analysis, Mc.Graw Hill, 1986.
4. Thomson W.T., Theory of Vibration with Applications, Pearson Education Inc., 1998.
5. Craig, Jr. R.R., Structural Dynamics, John Wiley, 1981.
6. Hurty, W.C. and Rubinstein M.F., Dynamics of Structures, Prentice Hall, 1964.
Semester 7
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand practical aspects of fabrication and
construction of offshore structures, Deep sea operations, Phenomena for Deep-Sea Operations,
Properties of Materials for the Deep Sea, Platforms in the Deep Sea, launching, Removal of Offshore
Platforms, Removal of Piled Structures, etc.
Unit I Introduction 9
Introduction to constructability, Construction stages for offshore structure. Principle of constructability,
Facilities and methods for fabrication, Launching, Assembly and Jointing Afloat, Material Selection and
procedures, Access, Tolerances, Survey control, Quality control and assurance, safety, Control of
construction: Feedback and Modification, Contigency Planning, Manuals, On-site Instruction Sheets, Risk
and reliability Evaluation.
1. API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2A-WSD, Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and
Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms—Working Stress Design
2. B.C Gerwick, Jr. Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures, CRC Press, Florida, 2000.
st
3. Subrata K Ckakrabarti, “Handbook of Offshore Engineering”, Vol 1, Elsevier Publishers, 1 edition,
2005.
st
4. Subrata K Ckakrabarti, “Handbook of Offshore Engineering”, Vol 2, Elsevier Publishers, 1 edition,
2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Libros y Manuales de Ingenieria, Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures, Third Edition.
2. McClelland, B &Reifel, M.D., Planning & Design of fixed Offshore Platforms, VanNostrand, 1986
Course Objective: To impart knowledge to the student on joining techniques of various metals including
steel, aluminum and non-ferrous materials, Classification of materials, mechanical testing, alloying, steels,
non-ferrous alloys, plastics, ceramics, composites which are used for ship construction, Welding
standards, Welding procedure qualification, etc.
The equilibrium phase diagrams, structures, and properties of common engineering materials with
emphasis on mechanical testing methods, heat-treatment, international standard specifications, selection
and applications of such materials. Classification of materials, mechanical testing, alloying, steels, non-
ferrous alloys, plastics, ceramics, composites
General principles for welding, welding methods, welding metallurgy, welding symbol, weld design,
welding procedure specifications and qualifications, pipeline welding, Different welding methods and
associated defects-Weld defects, Distortion, accuracy control; Non destructive tests Welding quality
control- Welding standards, Welding procedure qualification, Effect of variables on qualification of tests,
Performance Qualification of welders and operators, Test Reports. Acceptance standards, Quality
assurance and audit, Consumable, classification and coding. Knowledge of WPS and the corresponding
WPQR, Welding of stainless steels. Surface preparation for steel, aluminum and other materials used in
marine structures. Introduction to welding for offshore applications.
Materials used in Marine Construction of fixed offshore structures in Marine Environment, Materials used
in Marine Construction of Floating structures in Marine Environment - (Floaters - permanent and mobile).
Materials used in Marine Construction of Underwater vehicles/ Remote operated Vehicle/ Remote
operated tools in subsea operations and Deep water operations. Materials used in Marine offshore drilling
units’– Mooring Lines and risers both production risers, drilling risers. Flow line / pipeline / Deep water
riser system/ flexible risers. Materials used in Marine Construction of Ship and Ship structures, Boat,
Launches, Composite construction of FRP/GRP, Superstructures Deckhouse structures, Aluminum, Steel
- their materials involved in constructions … etc. Pipes- stainless steel, seamless pipes, Fabricated pipes,
PVC, Properties of Structural elements/ section materials, construction materials, Propeller, Rudder,
Anchor chain cable Hawse pipe, etc. Classification Society rules for Materials, Outfitting Material of ship
and floaters. Selection of materials and fabrication control of steel structures, Selection of materials and
fabrication control of aluminum structures, Selection of materials and fabrication control of concrete
structures and steel structures, Corrosion protection of structures and Condition monitoring of structures
Gas metal arc welding - process, different metal transfers, power source, electrodes, shielding gas, uses
of gas in metal arc welding, Mechanized system in shipbuilding - Introduction, Philosophy of automation
in welding, different welding system on shipyards, welding in production shop - SAW. Gravity, welding,
Auto contact, CO2 Welding - One -sided welding - SAW. MIG welding, welding of stiffeners. Welding
in building berth - external welding on the berth, Electro-slag welding, Electro - gas welding, one side
welding (flux Asbestos backing, Ceramic backing etc); Internal welding on the berth.
UNIT V NONDESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION OF HULL & PIPE WELDS 9
NDT Procedures and Techniques, Acceptance Standards, Documentation, Radiographic Inspection:
General, Surface Condition, Radiographic Procedure, Film Identification, Radiography Quality Level,
Image Quality Indicator, Radiographic Density, Radiographic Film Quality, Radiographic Film
Interpretation , Storage of Radiographs, Extent of Radiographic Inspection, Location of Radiographic
Inspection, Applicable Criteria, Acceptance Criteria, Ultrasonic Inspection:-General Requirements,
Procedure, Extent of Ultrasonic Inspection, Location of Ultrasonic Inspection, Applicable Criteria,
Acceptance Criteria, Ultrasonic Inspection of Full Penetration Tee and Corner Joints
Total Hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. V Raghavan; Material Science and Engineering, Prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd, NewDelhi
2. Richard, little; Welding Technology, McGraw Hill Publications, New Delhi.
3. O.P.Khanna; A Textbook of Welding Technology, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Hanson ; The Engineer's Guide to Steel, Addision - Wesley publication Company, Inc
2. Davies, A.S.; Welding Cambridge University Press, Low Price Edition, 1996:
3. Joe Lawrance; Welding Principles for Engineers, Prentice - Hall Inc. Englewood cliffs, N.J.
4. Hand Book of American Welding Society AWS
Semester 7
Course objective: To help the student to understand maneuvering fundamentals, control surface
hydrodynamics, control surface design, determination of hydrodynamic derivatives, various types of
maneuvers, dynamic positioning of offshore structures and their control, etc.
Maneuvering Fundamentals – the control loop, path keeping, equations of motion linearised equations
and control fixed stability indexes, model tests. Stability and control in the horizontal and vertical planes –
definitive manoeuvres, turning trails. Control Surface Hydrodynamics – geometry of control surface
rudder, flow around rudder, aspect ratio, influence of hull shape on aspect ratio, influence of fixed
structures.
Control Surface Design – specification of requirements and constraints on rudder design, rudder location
and orientation, number of rudders, type of rudder, geometric properties of rudder, maximum rudder
deflection angle and deflection rate, rudder stock location. Influence of ship features on controls fixed
stability – Fixed fin, Propeller, Hull, Configuration.
UNIT IV Maneuverability 9
Introduction to Maneuverability, control, fixed and control working motions stability, Hydrodynamic stability
and motion stability criterion, spiral, Zigzag and overshoot maneuvers and turning circle maneuver,
Heeling while turning, Maneuvering in restricted water and autopilot ITTC maneuvering standards.
Design of control surface rudder design. Mooring Dynamic Positioning of Offshore Structures, Control,
etc. Calculation of free stream characteristics of rudder, Rudder Design, Zigzag maneuvers.
Total: 45Hours
TEXT BOOKS
nd
1. Lewis E.U. “Principles of Naval Architecture”, (2 Rev) 1989, SNAME, New Jersey, U.S.A.
2. Rawson KJ and Tuper EC 1976 , Basic Ship Theory, Longman Pubications
REFERENCE BOOKS
Course Objective: This course will enable the student to understand the various standards and rules
available for the design of ships and offshore structures. The rule includes ILO and ILLO regulations,
Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping, etc.
Total: 45 Hours
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand practical aspects of ship design drawings,
piping system diagram, painting surface area calculation, HVAC schematic diagram, weight estimation,
life saving plan, compressive air system, ballast system, etc.
List of experiments
1. Pipe Design- Piping diagram for fluid systems of a ship.( Sanitary supply & discharge, Fuel oil
system, lube oil system, Sea water cooling and fresh water cooling, compressed air system, Bilge
and ballast system, drain pipe internal /external, etc.)
2. Electrical Circuit – Schematic Diagram & Load calculation
3. HVAC Schematic diagram
4. Wetted surface area calculation
5. Painting surface area calculation
6. Weight estimation, material estimation
7. Structural fire protection plan, Fire control and safety plan
8. Arrangement of life saving plan
9. Arrangement of exits
10. Anchor arrangement
11. Mooring arrangement
12. Mast Design
13. Field of vision
14. Navigational light arrangement
15. Antenna arrangement
16. Sounding pipe arrangement
17. Air ventilation system
18. Cathodic protection plan
19. End launch calculation, End launching curves(on graph sheet)
20. Docking plan, Docking calculation Welding schedule
Total Hours: 40
Semester 7
Course Objective: To develop student’s ability to understand and carry out practice in softwares like PDMS,
NAPA, SACS, etc. so that the student is capable of using the softwares in the ship /offshore engineering.
The modules will include working plane, construction lines, positioning of equipments, orientation of pipe
lines, etc.
Total Hours: 45
Semester 7
Course objective: The students will be attached to various shop floors in the shipyard to observe and
study the shipyard practices during the summer vacation. The student will be able to see for himself
production of ship and offshore structure at various stages. They are to submit their workbook on
completion of shipyard attachment.
1. Shipyard Layout
2. Shipyard Organization Chart
3. Dry-dock Layout
4. Services in dry dock
5. Types of dock blocks
6. Dry dock gate arrangements
7. Various stages of hull erection
8. Plate preparation arrangement
9. Types of plate surface preparation
10. Mechanical engineering workshops
11. Electrical workshop
12. Out fitting arrangement in the out fitting wharf
Total Hours: 40
Semester 7
Course objective: The student will be able to carry out data collection, collation, and design calculations
independently with the help of the guide. The student will have to choose any ship or offshore engineering
project for design work. They have to complete the preliminary calculation up to fixing of main dimensions
and preliminary checks. Detailed design will be carried out in phase II of project.
Total Hours: 40
Semester 8
Course Objective: The student will understand practical aspects of carrying out hydrodynamic model
tests and ocean engineering lab practicals so that he is very much confident about design aspects of
ships as well as offshore structure.
The students will witness the following hydrodynamic lab test in the towing tank
1. Model test to predict ship resistance, flow line test, shallow water resistance test.
2. Open water test, self propulsion test, bollard pull test.
3. Sea keeping test
2. Determination of gauge factor for resistance strain gauge and PC based data acquisition system.
11. Verification of dispersion relation of water waves and Determination of reflection coefficient for
regular waves
12. Towing tank experiments – different aspects of ship resistance and propeller performance study
Total Hours: 40
Semester 8
Course objective: The student will be able to carry out detailed design of the project in this phase and he
will have to complete the project work by the end of the semester. He will give a seminar presentation on
the calculations and drawings carried out to the guide so that he gains more confidence in the design
aspects.
Total Hours: 40
Semester 8
Course Objective: The student will be presenting the design calculations and drawings carried out by
him to the external examiner, thereby he is examined.
Total Hours: 40
SYLLABUS
DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC ELECTIVES
15ETN101 Ships Structural Dynamics 3002
Course Objective: The student will become familiar with the dynamics of ship structure, basic
terminology, periodic and harmonic motions, excitation sources and vibration responses, degrees of
freedom, mathematical modeling, propeller excitation forces, etc.
Text Books
1. R. Bhattacharyya, “Dynamics of Marine Vehicles”, John Wiley and Sons, 1978.
2. W.T. Thomson, “Vibration Theory and Applications”, George Allen and Unwin Ltd, 1976.
Reference Books
1. OM Faltinsen, “Sea loads on ships and offshore structures”, Cambridge University Press, 1990.
2. BR Clayton and RED Bishop, “Mechanics of Marine Vehicles”, Spon, 1981.
3. R.E.D. Bishop and W.G. Price, “A Unified Dynamics Analysis of hip Responses to Waves”,
Transactions RINA. Vol. 119, 1977.
15ETN102 Ship Trials 3002
Course Objective: The student will learn the various harbour and sea trials to be carried out for a vessel
prior to commissioning and handing over to the owner. The trials will include harbor trials, sea trials,
manoeuvring trials and speed trials which is a contractual obligation.
Ships Machinery Installation including main engines, generators, pumps, compressors, educators,
steering gear system, fire main system etc., Inspection by Surveyors, Complete Shaft alignment checks
Text Book
1. K J Rawson and E C Tupper , “Basic Ship Theory”, Longman, 1976
nd
2. Lewis, E.U.; “Principles of Naval Architecture”, (2 Rev.), SNAME, New Jersey, U.S.A.
Reference Books:
1. Robert Taggart, “Ship design and construction”, SNAME Publications
15ETN103 High performance marine vehicles 3 0 0 2
Course Objective: The student will get knowledge about the design aspects of non-conventional
vessels, high speed crafts and special type of vessels. This will include mono hull, multi hulls, catamaran,
trimaran, SWATH vessels, and other unconventional hulls, etc.
UNIT I Introduction 9
Introduction: Basic differences between conventional and high performance crafts. Special features.
Types - Monohull: planning craft, hydrofoil craft, air cushion vehicles - Multihulls: Catamaran, trimaran,
SWATH vessels, Unconventional hulls
Hull forms - aero and hydrodynamic force - stability criteria, resistance of very slunder hulls, in particular
importance of form factors, transom stern effects prediction of form factors for transom stern vessels,
effect of water depth on HSE resistance,
Resistance prediction methods for HSE, regression, methods, potential flow methods, assumption and
boundary conditions, This Ship theory, assumptions, approximation, key results, transom flow modeling,
application to optimization, Introduction to Kelvin-Neumann approach, full non-linear potential flow
methods, CFD, hybrid methods, Wave wake, background to problem, aspirations, for wave wake criteria,
maximal way height criteria, wave energy and energy flux criteria, designing for minimal wave wake
powering and propulsion - seaworthiness - manoeuvring and control - structures and materials.
Comparative performance and applications - maritime operational requirements. General features of
marine water jets, water jet theory, mass flow rate, Gross thrust, net thrust, momentum drag,
Water jet propulsion, efficiency of water jet systems and losses, cavitation consideration, preliminary
design of water jets, general design characteristics of SWATH and comparison to catamaran, Sea
keeping design consideration. Dynamic stability of SWATH, control design, motion sickness and comfort
factors, damage stability standards
Total: 45 hrs
Text books
1. Lewis, Edward V. (1990) Principles of Naval Architecture: Resistance, Propulsion and Vibration,
vol 2, Society of Naval architects and Marine Engineers.
2. Rawson, KJ and Tupper EC (1976) Basic Ship Theory, Longman.
Reference Books
1. Muralidhar, K and Biswas, G (1996) Advanced Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Cambridge
University Press, John Wiley.
2. Rama Durghaiah, D (2002) Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, New Age International Publishers.
15ETN104 Fishing Vessel Technology 3002
Course Objective: The student will get knowledge about the various types of fishing vessels, fishing
methods, fishing gears, preservation methods and economics of fishing operation. This will also include
fishing vessel design, general arrangement, selection of main engine, trawling gear, etc.
UNIT I Introduction 9
Importance of fishing, Classification of fish for harvesting. Fishing methods- Purse seining, Drift netting,
Gillnet fishing, Long line fishing. Pole and line fishing, Trawling, Harpooning, deep sea fishing.
Fishing Gear- Towed gear, Bottom trawling, side trawling, Towing arrangements, stern trawling
operations and equipment, multiring trawling, Midwater trawling, Purse seining Types, Analysis of fishing
nets.
Storing and preservation of fish on board a vessel, Fish hold arrangement. Insulation, icing and freezing.
Refrigeration machinery.
Design of fishing vessels. Side trawlers, stern trawlers, purse seining. General arrangement, Layout and
equipment on deck. Determination of main dimensions. Estimation of component weights. Development
of lines. Estimation of resistance. Design of propellers for trawlers. Machinery- main and auxiliary,
Electrical systems, structural arrangements. Materials for the construction of fishing vessels.
Economics of fishing vessels. Estimation of initial and operation costs. The influences of size, speed,
power, selling price, distance optimised fishing vessel design. Design and economics of simple low cost
country fishing crafts.
Total: 45 hrs
Text Books
1. John Fyson; Design of Small Fishing Vessels, Fishing News Books, UK 1985
2. Rawson and Tupper, Basic ship theory, Prentice Hall.
Reference Book
1. Jan-Olaf Traung, Fishing Boats of the World, Fishing News Books, UK 1953
15ETN105 Ship Conversion Technology 3002
Course Objective: The student will get in depth knowledge about conversion of one type of ship to
another type including fixing of revised length, beam and depth, the cargo carrying capacity and
redesignated functions. Checks on sea keeping qualities, selection of main engine, etc.
UNIT I Introduction 9
Basic ship parameters, existing ship stability condition, cross curves of stability, statical stability, and
damage stability for the existing ships principle particulars.
1 Yasuhisa Okumoto, Yu Takeda, Masaki Mano, “Design of ship hull structures” Springer
Publications, 2009
2. Robert Taggart, “Ship design and construction”, SNAME Publications
15ETN106 Subsea Engineering 3002
Course Objective: The student will get knowledge about offshore production, gas reserves and fields,
subsea production systems, risers FPSOs and FPVs, Pipelines and flowlines - Design and functions –
Route survey, Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) etc
Introduction to offshore production, Background to offshore production systems, Global oil and gas
reserves and fields, Introduction to offshore exploration and drilling, Introduction to subsea engineering
-Building blocks, Subsea Production Systems (SPS) and Umbilicals, Risers and Flowlines (URF)
Other elements, Systems design. Types of subsea completions, Extensions to existing platforms, Tie-
backs to existing production hosts.
Production systems for floating hosts: Floating Production, Storage and Offloading systems (FPSOs) and
Floating Production Vessels (FPVs), Well to beach developments (gas fields), Flow assurance for subsea
production systems – Hydraulics, Wax, Hydrates. Wellheads, Xmas Trees and Manifolds-Wellheads,
Drilling subsea wells, Wellheads as part of drilling and production operations, Blowout preventers, Design
and functions, Installation, Examples, Xmas trees, Types of trees, Dual bore vertical trees and
spool/horizontal trees, Design and function, Suppliers, Installation, New developments (drill through and
all electric trees) – Examples- Manifolds - Templates - Types of manifolds (wells clustered around
manifold or template manifold) - Design and functions - Installation – Examples
UNIT V Subsea Reliability, Subsea Field Development Examples and Case Studies and
Decommissioning Activities 9
Subsea completions - interfaces with other functions, Drilling and well completions, Production hosts -
Government authorities. Examples of fields developed with subsea completions. Increased production to
existing production host - North Sea fields. Tie back to production host - Gulf of Mexico fields - Norwegian
fields. Subsea production to floating host - North Sea fields - Angolan fields - Australian fields - Brazilian
fields. Gas fields – deepwater production to shallow water host - MCE (Gulf of Mexico) - Malampaya field
(Philippines). Gas fields – well to beach - Orman Lange field (Norway) - West Delta Deep (Egypt)
Total: 45 hrs
Text Books:
1 Yong Bai, Qiang Bai, “Subsea engineering handbook”, 1st edition, gulf professional
publishing, 2012
2 Andrew C Palmer and Roger A King, “Subsea pipeline engineering”, 2nd edition,Pennwell
corporation, 2008
Reference Book:
1 Yong BaI, QiangBai, “Subsea pipelines and risers”, Elsevier,2005.
15ETN107 Computational Marine Hydrodynamics 3002
Course Objective: The student will gain knowledge about theoretical computational and experimental
methods, flow models, wave dominated flow, boundary element method, finite volume method, finite
difference method and finite element method, etc.
UNIT I Introduction 9
Introduction: Theoretical computational considerations and implementation; experimental validation.
Hierarchical flow models: Potential flow, panel methods.
Reference Books
Course Objective: The student will get fundamental knowledge about the type of warships, submarines,
auxiallary vessels, type of warfare, weapon systems, sensors, NBCD warfare and design of the vessel as
per the staff requirement, type of hull material and construction methods, etc.
UNIT I Introduction 9
Utility concept of War ships, Types of War ships, Types of war fare, systems and subsystems of War ship,
Weapon detection and tracking systems in War ships, Nuclear and biological effects, NBCD war fare,
citadel arrangement, counteracting, precautions in war ships, Tracking, reconnaissance.
Mines, Acoustics, resonance, magnetics and wave track, detection and destruction of mines, Types of
mine sweepers ships, type of hull material and construction methods, degauging systems
Design and construction of war ships, general arrangement of war ships, standards rules for
classification, type of construction, midship section and structural arrangements, framing systems,
material of construction , war ships performance criteria, Manoeuvring, capacity, shock, under water
explosion and damage, subdivision, stability standards, electronic interactions, human factors, hiding
features
UNIT IV Submarines 9
Type of submarines, general arrangements, maintain depth, manvoeuvring, snorting, type of propulsion,
early warning and detection system for enemy submarines, air crafts and surface ships, nuclear
submarines, construction methods and materials, stability standards
World warship navy fleet, special type of war ship, Exemplary analysis of War ships from world navy
fleet, special types of war ships, types of weapon system
Total: 45 hrs
Text books
References books
Course Objective: The student will learn regulations such as IMO conversions, SOLAS, STCW,
MARPOL, industry organizations, The Maritime Labour Convention, Ship classification society rules, Ship
Safety and Operational survey, ship survey, etc.
Introduction to safety surveys, Life saving appliances, Fire protection, detection and extinction,
Navigational aids and equipment, The role of classification societies with safety surveys, Statutory
surveys, Classifications surveys Ship Life Cycle, Registration of ships, Flag State Requirements for
Registration, tonnage and Marking, Ships Technical files, Records and surveys, Recycling, Environmental
responsibility, Convention for the safe and environmentally Sound recycling of ships, Types of ship and
cargoes, Safe loading and unloading, Carriage of dangerous goods at sea and the IMDG Code An
Introduction to the Shipping Industry and the role of the Marine Surveyor – Marine surveying profession
Ship structures survey, ship engineering survey, ship electrical and electronics survey, safety and
operational surveys, ship cargo survey, Draught Surveying, Surveying Dry Bulk Cargoes, Surveying
Chemical Cargoes, Surveying Petroleum Products Crude and Refined Oils, Surveying the Carriage of
Refrigerated Cargoes, Surveying Containers and Cargoes in Containers, Surveying Bulk Vegetable /
Animal Oils & Fat Cargoes, Surveying General Cargo,Transportation of LNG & LPG Cargoes, Heavy Lift
and project Cargoes survey, Surveying Engines & Marine Systems, Marine Coatings survey, Statutory
Surveys, Safety and Operational Surveys, The International Safety Management Code, Flag and Port
State Control Compliance Inspections, Report generation & Writing for Marine Surveys,
Types of ship structure, Main structural components, Use of Ships Drawings, Determination of extent of
damage Structural strength, Calculations of steel weight and repair cost, Presentation of information/
Reporting, Surveying the Engines and Ship Systems, Slow speed engine, Medium speed engines, High
speed engines, Ancillary systems, Steering gear, Hotel systems, Cargo gear and hatch covers,
Distribution systems, Voltage and frequency, Cables, circuit breakers and associated equipment
, Switch boards and earth testing, Batteries and chargers, Diesel electric drives, Principle of operation of
the electronic cell, Typical electronic circuits, Advantages of electronics, Typical control circuits, Alarm
systems and engine controls, Lightning protection systems
Total: 45 hrs
Text Books
Reference Books
Course Objective: The student will get in depth knowledge about the floating offshore structures, semi-
submersible, Heave RAO Calculation, functions and configurations of TLPs, design of Spar platform,
Turret Design, design of drillships, Design and conversion of FPSO, FPS, etc.
Unit I Semi-Submersible
Design of TLP: Functions and Configurations of TLPs, TLP Mechanics, Sizing of TLP, Weight Estimates
of TLPs, Design Example
Design of Spar platform: Spar Description, Spar Riser Systems, Spar Mooring, Spar Sizing, Drilling from a
Spar, Spar Construction and Installation, Design Example
Design and conversion of FPSO, FPS: FPSO Hull Design, Hull Structure, Deck Structure, Turret Design
and Selection, Design Example
Design of Drillship: Design Considerations, Loads, Initial Scantling Evaluation, Total Strength
Assessment, Topside and Hull Interface Structures, Fatigue Strength Assessment of Drillships, Material
Selection, Design Example
Total Hours: 45
Text books
edition, 2005.
2. Subrata K Ckakrabarti, “Handbook of Offshore Engineering”, Vol 2, Elsevier Publishers, 1
st
edition, 2005.
3. Jeom Kee Paik and Anil Kumar Thayamballi, Ship-Shaped Offshore Installations Design,
Building, And Operation
Reference books:
1 Hiroshi Iwasaki, A preliminary design study of Tension Leg Platform , Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Department of Ocean Engineering, 1981
2 API,ABS,DNV codes
15ETN111 Marine Corrosion and Coating Engineering 3002
Course Objective: The student will get in depth knowledge about the chemistry of corrosion, galvanic
action, type of paints, varnishes, enamels, metallic coatings and protection, surface preparation, coating
applications, methods of applications, manufacturers specification, etc.
Unit I Corrosion 9
Galvanic cell, Formation theory- Differential aeration theory. Factors influencing rate of corrosion.
Chemical and electrochemical corrosion, types of corrosion, general methods of prevention and control
of corrosion, sacrificial anode method, paints, varnishes and enamels, metallic coatings, hot dipping,
galvanizing, electroplating.
Text Books
Reference Books
1. Painting Schemes of Indian coast guard, shipping corporation of India and Indian navy.
2. ISO and other international standards on painting.
3. Onboard maintenance painting guide, International paints
15ETN112 Marine Refrigeration and Air-conditioning 3002
Course Objective: The student will get knowledge about the refrigeration and air conditioning systems
onboard the ship, compression and evaporator systems, Psychometric charts, Marine Refrigerating
Plants, Refrigerated cargo vessel and refrigerated containers, etc.
Total: 45 hrs
Text Books:
st
1. Arora C.P. “ Refrigeration & Air Conditioning”, 1 adition, Sri Eswar enterprises, Chennai, 1993.
nd
2. Stoecker, Willbert.F Jones, Jerold.W., “ Refrigeration and air conditioning”, 2 edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill, Delhi 1985
Reference Books:
nd
1. D.A.taylor, “ Introduction to marine Engineering”, 2 Edition, Butter Worth, London, 1993.
ST
2. J.R.Stott, “Refrigerating Machinery and Air Conditioning Plant”, 1 Edition, The Institute of
marine engineers, London, 1974, Reprint 1998.
SYLLABUS
GENERIC ELECTIVES
15ETN151 Engineering Economics and Management 3 0 0 2
Course Objective: The student will learn economic science, consumption, utility, business organization,
partnership, laws of production, personnel management, competition advertisement and product
differentiation, management control: power, authority responsibility and accountability etc.
UNIT I Introduction 9
Definition – nature and scope of economics science – economics relation between economics decision
and technical decision – economic efficiency and technical. Consumption – utility – diminishing marginal
utility – indifferent map analysis.
Production: Four factors of production and their peculiarities law of production – increasing – diminishing
and constant return forms of business organization proprietorship – partnership joint stock company –
division of labour- large scale production price mechanism. Demand and supply-elasticity of demand –
different market structures- competition- monopoly- monopolist competition advertisement and product
differentiation. Distribution: Marginal productivity theory of distribution – modem theory of distribution,
gross and net profit-theories of profit rich theory- Ucerlamy theory – Innovative theory profit.
Systems concept, management control: power, authority responsibility and accountability; managerial
functions conventional structures and relationships, hierarchy; the hierarchy of objectives; management
by objectives; different schools of thought in management.
Reference Books:
1. Stephen P. Robbins; “Organizational Behaviour – Concepts Controversies Application,”
Prentice – Hall Pvt.’ New Delhi, 1996
2. Fred Luthans, “ Organizational Behaviour”, Mcgraw – Hill Inc,1995
Course Objective: The student will learn production design, application of the principles of design for
production in shipbuilding – joining of parts, ship building process planning, scheduling, process analysis
and flow process charts, controlling the ship building process to meet the delivery date of the ship.
Total Hours: 45
Text Books
Reference Books
1. Dormidontov V. K. & et.al; Shipbuilding Technology, Mir publishers, Moscow.
2. Buffa, Modern production operations management, 6th edition, Wiley 1980
15ETN153 Quality control and Quality Assurance 3002
Course Objective: The student will understand basic definition of quality, Quality history, Major
contributors to quality, quality control, quality assurance, quality management, Cost measurement
,Utilizing Quality Costs for Decision-Making, quality planning and development, etc.
Unit I Introduction 9
Definitions of quality ,Quality basics and history, Major contributors to quality, Approaches to managing
quality, Quality control, quality assurance, quality management.
Strategic Quality Management : STQM, Dimensions, measures, and metrics, Garvin's approach to
operationalizing quality dimensions, quality planning, key elements of quality planning, quality costs
analysis, Cost Measurement ,Utilizing Quality Costs for Decision-Making
Designing Quality Into Products and Services :Seven management tools Quality function deployment
(QFD) Design for six sigma (DFSS) Robustness, Reliability, Risk assessment (FMEA and FTA)
Total Hours: 45
Text books
Reference Books
Course Objective: The student will learn about safety, health and environmental management, basic
definitions, safety organizations, hazard and hazard control, safety in design and operation, Hazard
assessment. Fatality risk assessment , fire prevention, etc.
Unit I Introduction 9
Introduction to safety, health and environmental management. Basic terms and their definitions of safety
in petroleum and offshore industry. Importance of safety in petroleum and offshore industry. Rules on
safety regulations.
Text Books
1. Skelton, B. (1997). Process safety analysis, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, 210pp.
2. Jan Erik Vinnem (2007). Offshore Risk Assessment: Principles, Modeling and Applications of
QRA studies. Springer, 577pp.
3. Terje Aven and Jan Erik Vinnem. (2007). Risk Management with applications from Offshore
Petroleum Industry. Springer, 200pp.
Reference Books
1. Jorg Schneider. (1997). Introduction to Safety and Reliability of Structures. Structural Engineering
Documents Vol. 5, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE),
138pp.
2. Lees, F.P. (1996). Loss Prevention in Process Industries: Hazard identification, Assessment and
Control, Vol. 1-3, Butterwort-Heinemann, Oxford, 1245pp.
3. Patin, Stanislav. (1999). Environmental Impact of the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry. Eco Monitor
Publishing, USA, 425pp.
4. William J. Cairns (Ed), 1992. North Sea Oil and the Environment: Development Oil and Gas
Resources, Environmental Impacts and Responses, International Council of Oil and the
Environment
15ETN155 Marine Boilers and Steam Engineering 3002
Course Objective: The student will understand type of boilers, fuel oil system, operation and
maintenance, type of turbines, General layout, and installation of geared turbines, flexible coupling, layout
of plans, turbine installation including auxillaries, etc.
Type of marine boilers, comparison of smoke tube and water lube and water tube boilers, furnace,
destructive and non destructive on plates, rivets, welded seams, classifications societies requirements for
boilers construction. Smoke tube boilers: Various types in marine use, principal dimension and staying of
flat surface of multi tubular cylinder boilers, vertical auxiliary boilers. WATER TUBE BOILERS
General description with sketches of principal types of boilers in marine use,furnace,super heater,
economizer, air preheated and steam preheated circulation and use of un heated down comers in highly
rated boilers ,superheat temperature control,at temperature and de super heaters , double evaporation
boiler.
Fuel systems including pumps, heaters, burners etc, and types of burners. WASTE HEAT BOILERS
Waste heat recovery calculations, Lamont exhaust boiler, Cochran exhaust gas and composite boiler
etc..Forced water circulation boilers and associated systems. MARINE BOILERS AND STEAM
ENGINEERINGS Boiler Mountings: Classification requirements, different mountings, safety valves-
improved high lift, full lift and full bore type, gauge glass-ordinary plate type and remote indicator,
automatic feed regulator, high and low water level alarms, main steam stop valves, retractable type soot
blower etc.
Pre-commissioning procedures, hydraulic tests, steam raising and operation procedures, action in the
event of shortage of water, blowing down of boiler, laying up a boiler, general maintenance, inspection
and survey of boilers, plugging of tubes and their renewal. Boiler water treatment: Importance of boiler
water treatment, effect of boiler water on boiler. Marine steam turbines: Development in steam engines,
reciprocating engines to pressure steam to pressure steam turbines to modern high superheat, reheat
and regenerative plants, general principals of construction and design, simple,impulse,pressure
compounded impulses, pressure velocity compounded impulse, parson’s axial flow reaction turbine,
double flow turbine, radial flow reaction turbine, double casing turbine
General layout and description of a modern geared steam turbine installation including auxiliaries in
marine use location of gears, flexible coupling and coupling blocks steam exhaust and drain line system
gland steam systems Selection of materials: Materials used for various compounds Constructional details:
Types of blades and methods of fixing solid built up and drum rotor for impulse and reaction turbine
casing for H.P and L.P impulse and reaction turbines. Diaphragms, nozzles and glands, carbon glands
and labyrinth packing glands, bearing and gears. All addendum gearing, epicyclical gearing, articulated
type double reduction gearing for marine use.
Suitable oils and their properties, film lubrication, forced lubrication lubrication of main bearings and
gears, types of all oil jets, emergency lubrication arrangements Operation and maintenance: Warming up
procedure of main propulsion turbines, ahead and astern running. Control of power and speed of
propulsion. Throttle valve and nozzle control governing: self-closing emergency
Total Hours: 45
Text Books
rd
1. Marine Boilers 3 edition-GTH Flanagan
2. Marine Steam Boilers-JH Milton
Reference books
Course Objective: The student will understand the basic definition of ship construction contracts,
interpretation, assignments, responsibilities, schedule of key dates, Liquidated Damages, Variations in
respect of delay and/or additional cost, Disputed Variations, etc.
UNIT I Introduction 9
Force Majeure, Suspension, Terms of Payment, Taxes and Tax Exemption Certificates, Ownership,
Patents and Other Proprietary Rights, Laws and Regulations, Indemnities, Insurances, Care of the
Permanent Work, Consequential Loss, Confidentiality, Customs Procedures, Completion, Defects
Correction, Termination, Audit and Storage of Documents, Business Ethics
Waiver, Retention of rights, contractor’s affiliates, independence of the proper law and language, notices,
status of the company, entire agreement, mitigation of loss, invalidity and severability
Limitations of Liability, Limitation of Liability, Limitation Period, Extent of exclusion or limitation of liability,
Precedence, Resolution of Disputes, Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act, Health, Safety and
Environment, Form of Agreement
Total Hours: 45
Text Books:
Reference Books:
1. Arthur C Laufer, operations management, south-western publishing Co.
2. Khanna, OP, Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpet Rai Publication
3. Richard 1 Levin et al, Production I Operations Management: Contemporary
15ETN157 Shipyard Organization and Management 3002
Course Objective: The student will become familiar with the shipyard organizations, shipyard locations,
work process planning, production design, personal management, industrial relations, labor
organizations, Production Inventory System, etc.
Scheduling of work process planning, production design, process planning, process analysis, scheduling
and control, GANTT charts, CPM & PERT control of production time and motion study, material control,
plant safety, delay in job completion, time and cost, over-run.
Industrial relations, personal management, training, human relations, labour organization. Structural
Design and Prefabrication, Accuracy - Tolerancess, Standards, measuring techniques (theodolite, Laser
etc) Quality Control.
Production standards for several parts of ship production work measurement systems, methods of man –
hours determination, systems of maintenance and quality control.
Production Inventory System – Functions of inventory, inventory costs, models, production planning &
control, pre-production activities, planning and scheduling.
Total: 45 hrs
Text books
Reference Books
Course Objective: To develop students' aural competency and language fluency and to develop
students' reading skills and to enable them to skim the text for the main idea, to scan the text for the
specific information, to interpret the text and to deduce the meaning from the context. To train students
in organized academic and professional writing. To help the students' achieve proficiency in the effective
use of language in various career - related situations.
Preparation of Curriculum Vitae, Preparation for interview, preparation for group discussion
Total hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. S P DHanavel, English and communication skills for students and engineering, Orient Black swan
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - Paperback Edition With CD
2. Wrenn and Martin, English grammar
15ETN202 Environmental Science (AECC-II) 3 0 0 2
Course Objective: To develop the students' understanding in environmental related issues such as
environmental, air, water and soil pollution, need for public awareness, natural resources and biodiversity,
Renewable and non-renewable resources, threats to biodiversity, etc.
Air Pollution: Various segments of atmosphere and their significance, classification of air pollutants, toxic
effects, sampling and analysis, stationary and mobile emission, sources and their control, photochemical
smog, sulphurous smog, green house effect, global warming, ozone depletion, Air (prevention and control
of pollution) Act.
Water pollution: Water resources, sources of water pollution, various pollutants, their toxic effect,
potability of water, municipal water supply, disinfection, characteristics of waste, primary and secondary
waste water treatment, BOD and COD measurement and their significance, rain water harvesting, water
shed management, Water (pollution and control) Act.
Natural Resources and Biodiversity: Renewable and renewable resources, Forest resources,
consequences of deforestation, floods and draughts, equitable use of resources for sustainable
development. Dams benefits and problems. Biodiversity: Ecosytsem diversity, threats to biodiversity,
conservation of biodiversity. A brief introduction to Noise Pollution, Soil Pollution, solid Waste
Management.
Total hours: 45
Text Books
Reference Books
Course Objective: To develop students' aural competency and language fluency and to improve
grammar, accent, pronunciation, their reading, writing and listening skills, sentence formation,
conversation skills, verbal communication skills, importance of international standard accent, etc.
UNIT I Grammar 9
What is an Accent? Indian Accent, MTI (Mother Tongue Influence), GME (General American English) &
RP (Received Pronunciation UK). The Importance International Standard Accent – IPA (International
Phonetic Association).The Importance of Consonant Sounds in Pronunciation, Intonation & Word Stress,
Often Mispronounced words, DO’s & Don’ts in English Conversation, Pronunciation of ‘‘The” Before
Vowels & Consonants, Pronunciation of ‘‘R’’ Before Vowels & Consonants, Use of Articles Before Vowels
and Consonants, Verbal & Non – verbal Communication Developing, Communication Skills.
Presentation Skills, Group Discussion, Extempore Speech, Interview, Power Point Presentation &
Techniques – Dos and Don’ts.
Total hours: 45
Text Books
Reference Books
Course Objective: To develop students skill in communication, listening, presentation, public speaking ,
body language, personal etiquttes, behavior with colleagues and subordinates, group discussions,
leadership qualities, etc.,
Communication skill -
Listening,
Presentation,
Public Speaking etc
Total hours: 40
15ETN252 National Services Scheme (SEC-II) 0011
Project Work/Practical
Preparation of research project report 40 Marks
15ETN253 Soft Skill (SEC-III) 0011
Course Objective: To understand and develop student’s ability on aspects such as logical thinking,
reasoning, problem solving aptitude and adaptability, willingness to undertake challenging tasks, etc.
1. Logical Thinking
2. Reasoning
3. Problem Solving Aptitude
4. Adaptability
Total hours: 40