Project Date

Title Doc.No.
DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
DESCRIPTION OF WALL : Tw1 Tw2
HEIGHT OF RETAINED EARTH ( He ) = 1.00 M
HEIGHT OF WALL ABOVE BASE ( Hg ) = 2.00 M
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ( Df ) = 1.00 M He
THICKNESS OF BASE ( Tb ) = 0.075 M Hg
THICKNESS OF WALL AT TOP ( Tw1 ) = 0.25 M GL Pa1
W5 W4
WALL PROJECTION AT BASE ( Tw2 ) = 0.75 M Df W1
Lt Lh
WIDTH OF BASE ( B ) = 1.00 M W2
LENGTH OF TOE SLAB ( Lt ) = 0.075 M Hw
Tb W3
LENGTH OF HEEL SLAB ( Lh ) = 0.075 M
HEIGHT OF WATER TABLE BELOW GL ( Hw ) = 1.50 M B

BASIC PARAMETER :
ANGLE OF SHEARING RESISTANCE ( f ) = 30 DEGREE
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ( m ) = 0.5
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ( gs ) = 18 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RCC CONCRETE ( gRC ) = 25 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RRHG ( grrhg ) = 24 KN/M3
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL ( qa) = 63.7 KN/M2
SURCHARGE PRESSURE ( qs) 0 KN/M2

STABILITY ANALYSIS :
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Ka ) 0.33
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Kp ) 3

Pa1 = 0.0 KN W1 = 12 KN
VERTICAL FORCES
LATERAL FORCES

Pa2 = 12.0 KN W2 = 18 KN
Pa3 = 0 KN W3 = 1.8 KN
Pa4 = 0.0 KN W4 = 2.7 KN
Pa5 = 0.0 KN W5 = 13.5 KN
∑Pa = 12.0 KN ∑Wa = 48.0 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING :

SLIDING FORCE ( Ps ) = ∑Pa = 12.0 KN

RESISTING FORCE AGAINST SLIDING ( Pr ) = 24 KN
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 2.00
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

CALCULATION OF RESTORING

DISTANCE FROM
OVERTURNING MOMENTS

FORCES MOMENTS FORCES DISTANCE FROM CONER HEEL POINT MOMENTS

CONER HEEL POINT
CALCULATION OF

MOMENTS

Pa1 =0KN 1.04M Ma1=0KN-M W1 =12KN 0.2M Mr1=2.4KN-M

Pa2 =12KN 1.36M Ma2=16.3KN-M W2 =18KN 0.58M Mr2=10.4KN-M
Pa3 =0KN 0.5M Ma3=0KN-M W3 =1.8KN 0.5M Mr3=0.9KN-M
Pa4 =0KN 0.33M Ma4=0KN-M W4 =2.7KN 0.83M Mr4=11.1KN-M
Pa5 =0KN 0.33M Ma5 =0KN-M W5 =13.5KN 0.96M Mr5 =2.6KN-M
TOTAL ∑Ma = 16.3KN-M TOTAL ∑Mr = 27.4KN-M

OVERTURNING MOMENTS ( Mo ) = ∑Ma = 16.30 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENTS ( Mr ) = ∑Mr 27.40 KN-M
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING 1.68
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK
 DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
DESCRIPTION OF WALL : Tw1 Tw2
HEIGHT OF RETAINED EARTH ( He ) = 1.50 M
HEIGHT OF WALL ABOVE BASE ( Hg ) = 2.50 M
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ( Df ) = 1.00 M He
THICKNESS OF BASE ( Tb ) = 0.075 M Hg
THICKNESS OF WALL AT TOP ( Tw1 ) = 0.30 M GL Pa1
W5 W4
WALL PROJECTION AT BASE ( Tw2 ) = 0.90 M Df W1
Lt Lh
WIDTH OF BASE ( B ) = 1.20 M W2
LENGTH OF TOE SLAB ( Lt ) = 0.075 M Hw
Tb W3
LENGTH OF HEEL SLAB ( Lh ) = 0.075 M
HEIGHT OF WATER TABLE BELOW GL ( Hw ) = 1.50 M B

BASIC PARAMETER :
ANGLE OF SHEARING RESISTANCE ( f ) = 30 DEGREE
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ( m ) = 0.5
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ( gs ) = 18 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RCC CONCRETE ( gRC ) = 25 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RRHG ( grrhg ) = 24 KN/M3
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL ( qa) = 63.7 KN/M2
SURCHARGE PRESSURE ( qs) 0 KN/M2

STABILITY ANALYSIS :
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Ka ) 0.33
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Kp ) 3

Pa1 = 0.0 KN W1 = 18 KN
VERTICAL FORCES
LATERAL FORCES

Pa2 = 18.8 KN W2 = 27 KN
Pa3 = 0 KN W3 = 2.16 KN
Pa4 = 0.0 KN W4 = 3.375 KN
Pa5 = 0.0 KN W5 = 20.25 KN
∑Pa = 18.8 KN ∑Wa = 70.8 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING :

SLIDING FORCE ( Ps ) = ∑Pa = 18.8 KN

RESISTING FORCE AGAINST SLIDING ( Pr ) = 35.3925 KN
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 1.89
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

CALCULATION OF RESTORING

DISTANCE FROM
OVERTURNING MOMENTS

FORCES MOMENTS FORCES DISTANCE FROM CONER HEEL POINT MOMENTS

CONER HEEL POINT
CALCULATION OF

MOMENTS

Pa1 =0KN 1.29M Ma1=0KN-M W1 =18KN 0.23M Mr1=4.1KN-M

Pa2 =18.8KN 1.53M Ma2=28.6KN-M W2 =27KN 0.68M Mr2=18.2KN-M
Pa3 =0KN 0.5M Ma3=0KN-M W3 =2.2KN 0.6M Mr3=1.3KN-M
Pa4 =0KN 0.33M Ma4=0KN-M W4 =3.4KN 0.98M Mr4=19.7KN-M
Pa5 =0KN 0.33M Ma5 =0KN-M W5 =20.3KN 1.16M Mr5 =3.9KN-M
TOTAL ∑Ma = 28.6KN-M TOTAL ∑Mr = 47.2KN-M

OVERTURNING MOMENTS ( Mo ) = ∑Ma = 28.60 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENTS ( Mr ) = ∑Mr 47.20 KN-M
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING 1.65
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK
Project
Title
DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
DESCRIPTION OF WALL : Tw1 Tw2
HEIGHT OF RETAINED EARTH ( He ) = 2.00 M
HEIGHT OF WALL ABOVE BASE ( Hg ) = 3.00 M
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ( Df ) = 1.00 M He
THICKNESS OF BASE ( Tb ) = 0.075 M Hg
THICKNESS OF WALL AT TOP ( Tw1 ) = 0.35 M GL Pa1
W5 W4
WALL PROJECTION AT BASE ( Tw2 ) = 1.00 M Df W1
Lt Lh
WIDTH OF BASE ( B ) = 1.35 M W2
LENGTH OF TOE SLAB ( Lt ) = 0.075 M Hw
Tb W3
LENGTH OF HEEL SLAB ( Lh ) = 0.075 M
HEIGHT OF WATER TABLE BELOW GL ( Hw ) = 1.50 M B

BASIC PARAMETER :
ANGLE OF SHEARING RESISTANCE ( f ) = 30 DEGREE
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ( m ) = 0.5
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ( gs ) = 18 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RCC CONCRETE ( gRC ) = 25 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RRHG ( grrhg ) = 24 KN/M3
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL ( qa) = 63.7 KN/M2
SURCHARGE PRESSURE ( qs) 0 KN/M2

STABILITY ANALYSIS :
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Ka ) 0.33
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Kp ) 3

Pa1 = 0.0 KN W1 = 25.2 KN

VERTICAL FORCES
LATERAL FORCES

Pa2 = 27.0 KN W2 = 36 KN
Pa3 = 0 KN W3 = 2.43 KN
Pa4 = 0.0 KN W4 = 4.05 KN
Pa5 = 0.0 KN W5 = 27 KN
∑Pa = 27.0 KN ∑Wa = 94.7 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING :

SLIDING FORCE ( Ps ) = ∑Pa = 27.0 KN

RESISTING FORCE AGAINST SLIDING ( Pr ) = 47.34 KN
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 1.75
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

CALCULATION OF RESTORING

DISTANCE FROM
OVERTURNING MOMENTS

FORCES MOMENTS FORCES DISTANCE FROM CONER HEEL POINT MOMENTS

CONER HEEL POINT
CALCULATION OF

MOMENTS

Pa1 =0KN 1.54M Ma1=0KN-M W1 =25.2KN 0.25M Mr1=6.3KN-M

Pa2 =27KN 1.69M Ma2=45.7KN-M W2 =36KN 0.76M Mr2=27.3KN-M
Pa3 =0KN 0.5M Ma3=0KN-M W3 =2.4KN 0.68M Mr3=1.6KN-M
Pa4 =0KN 0.33M Ma4=0KN-M W4 =4.1KN 1.09M Mr4=29.5KN-M
Pa5 =0KN 0.33M Ma5 =0KN-M W5 =27KN 1.31M Mr5 =5.3KN-M
TOTAL ∑Ma = 45.7KN-M TOTAL ∑Mr = 70KN-M

OVERTURNING MOMENTS ( Mo ) = ∑Ma = 45.70 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENTS ( Mr ) = ∑Mr 70.00 KN-M
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING 1.53
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK
Project
Title
DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
DESCRIPTION OF WALL : Tw1 Tw2
HEIGHT OF RETAINED EARTH ( He ) = 2.50 M
HEIGHT OF WALL ABOVE BASE ( Hg ) = 3.50 M
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ( Df ) = 1.00 M He
THICKNESS OF BASE ( Tb ) = 0.075 M Hg
THICKNESS OF WALL AT TOP ( Tw1 ) = 0.40 M GL Pa1
W5 W4
WALL PROJECTION AT BASE ( Tw2 ) = 1.15 M Df W1
Lt Lh
WIDTH OF BASE ( B ) = 1.55 M W2
LENGTH OF TOE SLAB ( Lt ) = 0.075 M Hw
Tb W3
LENGTH OF HEEL SLAB ( Lh ) = 0.075 M
HEIGHT OF WATER TABLE BELOW GL ( Hw ) = 1.50 M B

BASIC PARAMETER :
ANGLE OF SHEARING RESISTANCE ( f ) = 30 DEGREE
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ( m ) = 0.5
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ( gs ) = 18 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RCC CONCRETE ( gRC ) = 25 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RRHG ( grrhg ) = 24 KN/M3
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL ( qa) = 63.7 KN/M2
SURCHARGE PRESSURE ( qs) 0 KN/M2

STABILITY ANALYSIS :
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Ka ) 0.33
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Kp ) 3

Pa1 = 0.0 KN W1 = 33.6 KN

VERTICAL FORCES
LATERAL FORCES

Pa2 = 36.8 KN W2 = 48.3 KN

Pa3 = 0 KN W3 = 2.79 KN
Pa4 = 0.0 KN W4 = 4.725 KN
Pa5 = 0.0 KN W5 = 36.225 KN
∑Pa = 36.8 KN ∑Wa = 125.6 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING :

SLIDING FORCE ( Ps ) = ∑Pa = 36.8 KN

RESISTING FORCE AGAINST SLIDING ( Pr ) = 62.82 KN
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 1.71
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

CALCULATION OF RESTORING

DISTANCE FROM
OVERTURNING MOMENTS

FORCES MOMENTS FORCES DISTANCE FROM CONER HEEL POINT MOMENTS

CONER HEEL POINT
CALCULATION OF

MOMENTS

Pa1 =0KN 1.79M Ma1=0KN-M W1 =33.6KN 0.28M Mr1=9.2KN-M

Pa2 =36.8KN 1.86M Ma2=68.3KN-M W2 =48.3KN 0.86M Mr2=41.5KN-M
Pa3 =0KN 0.5M Ma3=0KN-M W3 =2.8KN 0.78M Mr3=2.2KN-M
Pa4 =0KN 0.33M Ma4=0KN-M W4 =4.7KN 1.24M Mr4=45KN-M
Pa5 =0KN 0.33M Ma5 =0KN-M W5 =36.2KN 1.51M Mr5 =7.1KN-M
TOTAL ∑Ma = 68.3KN-M TOTAL ∑Mr = 105KN-M

OVERTURNING MOMENTS ( Mo ) = ∑Ma = 68.30 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENTS ( Mr ) = ∑Mr 105.00 KN-M
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING 1.54
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK
Project
Title
DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
DESCRIPTION OF WALL : Tw1 Tw2
HEIGHT OF RETAINED EARTH ( He ) = 3.00 M
HEIGHT OF WALL ABOVE BASE ( Hg ) = 4.00 M
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ( Df ) = 1.00 M He
THICKNESS OF BASE ( Tb ) = 0.075 M Hg
THICKNESS OF WALL AT TOP ( Tw1 ) = 0.50 M GL Pa1
W5 W4
WALL PROJECTION AT BASE ( Tw2 ) = 1.45 M Df W1
Lt Lh
WIDTH OF BASE ( B ) = 1.95 M W2
LENGTH OF TOE SLAB ( Lt ) = 0.075 M Hw
Tb W3
LENGTH OF HEEL SLAB ( Lh ) = 0.075 M
HEIGHT OF WATER TABLE BELOW GL ( Hw ) = 1.50 M B

BASIC PARAMETER :
ANGLE OF SHEARING RESISTANCE ( f ) = 30 DEGREE
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ( m ) = 0.5
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ( gs ) = 18 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RCC CONCRETE ( gRC ) = 25 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RRHG ( grrhg ) = 24 KN/M3
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL ( qa) = 63.7 KN/M2
SURCHARGE PRESSURE ( qs) 0 KN/M2

STABILITY ANALYSIS :
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Ka ) 0.33
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Kp ) 3

Pa1 = 0.0 KN W1 = 48 KN
VERTICAL FORCES
LATERAL FORCES

Pa2 = 48.0 KN W2 = 69.6 KN

Pa3 = 0 KN W3 = 3.51 KN
Pa4 = 0.0 KN W4 = 5.4 KN
Pa5 = 0.0 KN W5 = 52.2 KN
∑Pa = 48.0 KN ∑Wa = 178.7 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING :

SLIDING FORCE ( Ps ) = ∑Pa = 48.0 KN

RESISTING FORCE AGAINST SLIDING ( Pr ) = 89.355 KN
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 1.86
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

CALCULATION OF RESTORING

DISTANCE FROM
OVERTURNING MOMENTS

FORCES MOMENTS FORCES DISTANCE FROM CONER HEEL POINT MOMENTS

CONER HEEL POINT
CALCULATION OF

MOMENTS

Pa1 =0KN 2.04M Ma1=0KN-M W1 =48KN 0.33M Mr1=15.6KN-M

Pa2 =48KN 2.03M Ma2=97.2KN-M W2 =69.6KN 1.06M Mr2=73.7KN-M
Pa3 =0KN 0.5M Ma3=0KN-M W3 =3.5KN 0.98M Mr3=3.4KN-M
Pa4 =0KN 0.33M Ma4=0KN-M W4 =5.4KN 1.54M Mr4=80.5KN-M
Pa5 =0KN 0.33M Ma5 =0KN-M W5 =52.2KN 1.91M Mr5 =10.3KN-M
TOTAL ∑Ma = 97.2KN-M TOTAL ∑Mr = 183.5KN-M

OVERTURNING MOMENTS ( Mo ) = ∑Ma = 97.20 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENTS ( Mr ) = ∑Mr 183.50 KN-M
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING 1.89
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK
Project
Title
DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
DESCRIPTION OF WALL : Tw1 Tw2
HEIGHT OF RETAINED EARTH ( He ) = 3.50 M
HEIGHT OF WALL ABOVE BASE ( Hg ) = 4.50 M
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ( Df ) = 1.00 M He
THICKNESS OF BASE ( Tb ) = 0.075 M Hg
THICKNESS OF WALL AT TOP ( Tw1 ) = 0.55 M GL Pa1
W5 W4
WALL PROJECTION AT BASE ( Tw2 ) = 1.60 M Df W1
Lt Lh
WIDTH OF BASE ( B ) = 2.15 M W2
LENGTH OF TOE SLAB ( Lt ) = 0.075 M Hw
Tb W3
LENGTH OF HEEL SLAB ( Lh ) = 0.075 M
HEIGHT OF WATER TABLE BELOW GL ( Hw ) = 1.50 M B

BASIC PARAMETER :
ANGLE OF SHEARING RESISTANCE ( f ) = 30 DEGREE
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ( m ) = 0.5
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ( gs ) = 18 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RCC CONCRETE ( gRC ) = 25 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RRHG ( grrhg ) = 24 KN/M3
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL ( qa) = 63.7 KN/M2
SURCHARGE PRESSURE ( qs) 0 KN/M2

STABILITY ANALYSIS :
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Ka ) 0.33
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Kp ) 3

Pa1 = 0.0 KN W1 = 59.4 KN

VERTICAL FORCES
LATERAL FORCES

Pa2 = 60.8 KN W2 = 86.4 KN

Pa3 = 0 KN W3 = 3.87 KN
Pa4 = 0.0 KN W4 = 6.075 KN
Pa5 = 0.0 KN W5 = 64.8 KN
∑Pa = 60.8 KN ∑Wa = 220.5 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING :

SLIDING FORCE ( Ps ) = ∑Pa = 60.8 KN

RESISTING FORCE AGAINST SLIDING ( Pr ) = 110.3 KN
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 1.82
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

CALCULATION OF RESTORING

DISTANCE FROM
OVERTURNING MOMENTS

FORCES MOMENTS FORCES DISTANCE FROM CONER HEEL POINT MOMENTS

CONER HEEL POINT
CALCULATION OF

MOMENTS

Pa1 =0KN 2.29M Ma1=0KN-M W1 =59.4KN 0.35M Mr1=20.8KN-M

Pa2 =60.8KN 2.19M Ma2=133.1KN-M W2 =86.4KN 1.16M Mr2=100.1KN-M
Pa3 =0KN 0.5M Ma3=0KN-M W3 =3.9KN 1.08M Mr3=4.2KN-M
Pa4 =0KN 0.33M Ma4=0KN-M W4 =6.1KN 1.69M Mr4=109.6KN-M
Pa5 =0KN 0.33M Ma5 =0KN-M W5 =64.8KN 2.11M Mr5 =12.8KN-M
TOTAL ∑Ma = 133.1KN-M TOTAL ∑Mr = 247.5KN-M

OVERTURNING MOMENTS ( Mo ) = ∑Ma = 133.10 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENTS ( Mr ) = ∑Mr 247.50 KN-M
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING 1.86
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK
Project
Title
DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
DESCRIPTION OF WALL : Tw1 Tw2
HEIGHT OF RETAINED EARTH ( He ) = 4.00 M
HEIGHT OF WALL ABOVE BASE ( Hg ) = 5.00 M
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ( Df ) = 1.00 M He
THICKNESS OF BASE ( Tb ) = 0.075 M Hg
THICKNESS OF WALL AT TOP ( Tw1 ) = 0.60 M GL Pa1
W5 W4
WALL PROJECTION AT BASE ( Tw2 ) = 1.70 M Df W1
Lt Lh
WIDTH OF BASE ( B ) = 2.30 M W2
LENGTH OF TOE SLAB ( Lt ) = 0.075 M Hw
Tb W3
LENGTH OF HEEL SLAB ( Lh ) = 0.075 M
HEIGHT OF WATER TABLE BELOW GL ( Hw ) = 1.50 M B

BASIC PARAMETER :
ANGLE OF SHEARING RESISTANCE ( f ) = 30 DEGREE
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ( m ) = 0.5
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ( gs ) = 18 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RCC CONCRETE ( gRC ) = 25 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RRHG ( grrhg ) = 24 KN/M3
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL ( qa) = 63.7 KN/M2
SURCHARGE PRESSURE ( qs) 0 KN/M2

STABILITY ANALYSIS :
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Ka ) 0.33
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Kp ) 3

Pa1 = 0.0 KN W1 = 72 KN
VERTICAL FORCES
LATERAL FORCES

Pa2 = 75.0 KN W2 = 102 KN

Pa3 = 0 KN W3 = 4.14 KN
Pa4 = 0.0 KN W4 = 6.75 KN
Pa5 = 0.0 KN W5 = 76.5 KN
∑Pa = 75.0 KN ∑Wa = 261.4 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING :

SLIDING FORCE ( Ps ) = ∑Pa = 75.0 KN

RESISTING FORCE AGAINST SLIDING ( Pr ) = 130.695 KN
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 1.74
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

CALCULATION OF RESTORING

DISTANCE FROM
OVERTURNING MOMENTS

FORCES MOMENTS FORCES DISTANCE FROM CONER HEEL POINT MOMENTS

CONER HEEL POINT
CALCULATION OF

MOMENTS

Pa1 =0KN 2.54M Ma1=0KN-M W1 =72KN 0.38M Mr1=27KN-M

Pa2 =75KN 2.36M Ma2=176.9KN-M W2 =102KN 1.24M Mr2=126.7KN-M
Pa3 =0KN 0.5M Ma3=0KN-M W3 =4.1KN 1.15M Mr3=4.8KN-M
Pa4 =0KN 0.33M Ma4=0KN-M W4 =6.8KN 1.81M Mr4=138.3KN-M
Pa5 =0KN 0.33M Ma5 =0KN-M W5 =76.5KN 2.26M Mr5 =15.3KN-M
TOTAL ∑Ma = 176.9KN-M TOTAL ∑Mr = 312KN-M

OVERTURNING MOMENTS ( Mo ) = ∑Ma = 176.90 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENTS ( Mr ) = ∑Mr 312.00 KN-M
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING 1.76
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK
Project
Title
DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
DESCRIPTION OF WALL : Tw1 Tw2
HEIGHT OF RETAINED EARTH ( He ) = 4.697 M
HEIGHT OF WALL ABOVE BASE ( Hg ) = 5.697 M
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ( Df ) = 1.000 M He
W6
THICKNESS OF BASE ( Tb ) = 0.150 M Hg
THICKNESS OF WALL AT TOP ( Tw1 ) = 0.75 M GL W2

WALL PROJECTION AT BASE ( Tw2 ) = 1.55 M Df W5 Pa2

Lt W1 Lh
WIDTH OF BASE ( B ) = 2.30 M
W4
LENGTH OF TOE SLAB ( Lt ) = 0.075 M Hw
Tb
LENGTH OF HEEL SLAB ( Lh ) = 0.075 M
HEIGHT OF WATER TABLE BELOW GL ( Hw ) = 1.50 M B
W3
BASIC PARAMETER :
ANGLE OF SHEARING RESISTANCE ( f ) = 30 DEGREE
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ( m ) = 0.5
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ( gs ) = 18 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF PCC CONCRETE ( gRC ) = 24 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RRM ( grrhg ) = 20 KN/M3
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL ( qa) = 63.7 KN/M2
SURCHARGE PRESSURE ( qs) 0 KN/M2

STABILITY ANALYSIS :
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Ka ) 0.33
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Kp ) 3

Pa1 = 0.0 KN W1 = 85.455 KN

LATERAL FORCES

VERTICAL FORCES

Pa2 = 97.4 KN W2 = 72.8035 KN

Pa3 = 0 KN W3 = 8.28 KN
Pa4 = 0.0 KN W4 = 46 KN
Pa5 = 0.0 KN W5 = 7.69095 KN
∑Pa = 97.4 KN W6 = 65.52315 KN
∑Wa = 285.8 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING :

SLIDING FORCE ( Ps ) = ∑Pa = 97.4 KN

RESISTING FORCE AGAINST SLIDING ( Pr ) = 142.8763 KN
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 1.47
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

DISTANCE FROM
OVERTURNING MOMENTS

FORCES MOMENTS FORCES DISTANCE FROM CONER HEEL POINT(M) MOMENTS (kn-M)
CALCULATION OF RESTORING

CONER HEEL POINT

CALCULATION OF

Pa1 =0KN W1 =85.5KN 0.45 38.45

MOMENTS

Pa2 =97.4KN 1.899 184.900743873 W2 =72.8KN 1.34166666666667 97.68

Pa3 =0KN W3 =8.3KN 1.225 10.14
Pa4 =0KN W4 =46KN 1.6 73.6
Pa5 =0KN W5 =7.7KN 2.4125 18.55
TOTAL ∑Ma = 184.900743873 W6 =65.5KN 1.85833333333333 121.76
TOTAL ∑Mr = 360.18

OVERTURNING MOMENTS ( Mo ) = ∑Ma = 184.90 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENTS ( Mr ) = ∑Mr 360.18 KN-M
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING 1.95
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK
Project
Title
DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
DESCRIPTION OF WALL : Tw1 Tw2
HEIGHT OF RETAINED EARTH ( He ) = 7.414 M
HEIGHT OF WALL ABOVE BASE ( Hg ) = 8.914 M
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ( Df ) = 1.500 M He
W6
THICKNESS OF BASE ( Tb ) = 0.150 M Hg
THICKNESS OF WALL AT TOP ( Tw1 ) = 1.00 M GL W2
WALL PROJECTION AT BASE ( Tw2 ) = 2.60 M Df W5 Pa2
Lt W1 Lh
WIDTH OF BASE ( B ) = 3.60 M
W4
LENGTH OF TOE SLAB ( Lt ) = 0.075 M Hw
Tb
LENGTH OF HEEL SLAB ( Lh ) = 0.075 M
HEIGHT OF WATER TABLE BELOW GL ( Hw ) = 1.50 M B

W3 3.7
BASIC PARAMETER :
ANGLE OF SHEARING RESISTANCE ( f ) = 30 DEGREE
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ( m ) = 0.5
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ( gs ) = 18 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF PCC CONCRETE ( gRC ) = 24 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RRM ( grrhg ) = 20 KN/M3
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL ( qa) = 63.7 KN/M2
SURCHARGE PRESSURE ( qs) 0 KN/M2

STABILITY ANALYSIS :
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Ka ) 0.33
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Kp ) 3

Pa1 = 0.0 KN W1 = 178.28 KN

LATERAL FORCES

VERTICAL FORCES

Pa2 = 238.4 KN W2 = 192.764 KN

Pa3 = 0 KN W3 = 12.96 KN
Pa4 = 0.0 KN W4 = 108 KN
Pa5 = 0.0 KN W5 = 12.0339 KN
∑Pa = 238.4 KN W6 = 173.4876 KN
∑Wa = 677.5 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING :

SLIDING FORCE ( Ps ) = ∑Pa = 238.4 KN

RESISTING FORCE AGAINST SLIDING ( Pr ) = 338.76275 KN
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 1.42
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

DISTANCE FROM
OVERTURNING MOMENTS

FORCES MOMENTS FORCES DISTANCE FROM CONER HEEL POINT(M) MOMENTS (kn-M)
CALCULATION OF RESTORING

CONER HEEL POINT

CALCULATION OF

Pa1 =0KN W1 =178.3KN 0.575 102.51

MOMENTS

Pa2 =238.4KN 2.97 707.98 W2 =192.8KN 1.94166666666667 374.28

Pa3 =0KN W3 =13KN 1.875 24.3
Pa4 =0KN W4 =108KN 2.375 256.5
Pa5 =0KN W5 =12KN 3.7125 44.68
TOTAL ∑Ma = 708.0 W6 =173.5KN 2.80833333333333 487.21
TOTAL ∑Mr = 1289.48

OVERTURNING MOMENTS ( Mo ) = ∑Ma = 707.98 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENTS ( Mr ) = ∑Mr 1289.48 KN-M
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING 1.82
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK
Project
Title
DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
DESCRIPTION OF WALL : Tw1 Tw2
HEIGHT OF RETAINED EARTH ( He ) = 3.750 M
HEIGHT OF WALL ABOVE BASE ( Hg ) = 4.500 M
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ( Df ) = 0.750 M He
W6
THICKNESS OF BASE ( Tb ) = 0.150 M Hg
THICKNESS OF WALL AT TOP ( Tw1 ) = 0.60 M GL W2
WALL PROJECTION AT BASE ( Tw2 ) = 1.25 M Df W5 Pa2
Lt W1 Lh
WIDTH OF BASE ( B ) = 1.85 M
W4
LENGTH OF TOE SLAB ( Lt ) = 0.075 M Hw
Tb
LENGTH OF HEEL SLAB ( Lh ) = 0.075 M
HEIGHT OF WATER TABLE BELOW GL ( Hw ) = 1.50 M B

W3 3.7
BASIC PARAMETER :
ANGLE OF SHEARING RESISTANCE ( f ) = 30 DEGREE
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION ( m ) = 0.5
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL ( gs ) = 18 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF PCC CONCRETE ( gRC ) = 24 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF RRM ( grrhg ) = 20 KN/M3
ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL ( qa) = 63.7 KN/M2
SURCHARGE PRESSURE ( qs) 0 KN/M2

STABILITY ANALYSIS :
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Ka ) 0.33
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT ( Kp ) 3

Pa1 = 0.0 KN W1 = 54 KN
LATERAL FORCES

VERTICAL FORCES

Pa2 = 60.8 KN W2 = 46.875 KN

Pa3 = 0 KN W3 = 6.66 KN
Pa4 = 0.0 KN W4 = 27.75 KN
Pa5 = 0.0 KN W5 = 6.075 KN
∑Pa = 60.8 KN W6 = 42.1875 KN
∑Wa = 183.5 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING :

SLIDING FORCE ( Ps ) = ∑Pa = 60.8 KN

RESISTING FORCE AGAINST SLIDING ( Pr ) = 91.77375 KN
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 1.51
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

DISTANCE FROM
OVERTURNING MOMENTS

FORCES MOMENTS FORCES DISTANCE FROM CONER HEEL POINT(M) MOMENTS (kn-M)
CALCULATION OF RESTORING

CONER HEEL POINT

CALCULATION OF

Pa1 =0KN W1 =54KN 0.375 20.25

MOMENTS

Pa2 =60.8KN 1.5 91.13 W2 =46.9KN 1.09166666666667 51.17

Pa3 =0KN W3 =6.7KN 1 6.66
Pa4 =0KN W4 =27.8KN 1.3 36.08
Pa5 =0KN W5 =6.1KN 1.9625 11.92
TOTAL ∑Ma = 91.1 W6 =42.2KN 1.50833333333333 63.63
TOTAL ∑Mr = 189.71

OVERTURNING MOMENTS ( Mo ) = ∑Ma = 91.13 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENTS ( Mr ) = ∑Mr 189.71 KN-M
FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING 2.08
ALLOWABLE FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 OK