Worked Examples Using Nomographs and Colebrook Charts
Worked Examples Using Nomographs and Colebrook Charts
( ) = 0. 94 +1. 15 – 1. 00 = 1.09 m
= 3.1 m3/s
= 3.6 m/s
Because the culvert does not flow full it is necessary to use the part-full flow
relationships plotted in Design Chart 27.6.
Unless the drain, which receives the culvert discharge, flows at supercritical flow a
hydraulic jump will form at the culvert outlet.
Step 5 : Summary
Use 2/1050 mm diameter concrete pipes with socket end facing upstream.
Pipes will flow with inlet control with a headwater height of 1.70m and headwater
R.L. = 51.70m. Outlet velocity = 3.6 m/s and the possibility of scour or the
formation of a hydraulic jump at the outlet must be checked.
Because the culvert does not flow full it is necessary to use the part-full flow
relationships plotted in Design Chart 27.7.
and from Design Chart 27.7 for B/D = 1.5
Hence the same remark about hydraulic jump applies as made for pipes (see
example 1: step 4).
Step 5 : Summary
Use 1800 x 1200mm concrete box culvert with square edges. Culvert will flow
with inlet control with a headwater height of 1.5m and headwater R.L. = 51.5m
Outlet velocity = 4.5 m/s and the possibility of erosion or a hydraulic jump must
be checked.