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    Assembly Language Lab2

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    mudassar87
    This document introduces the Emu8086 emulator software. It describes using Emu8086 to write and run a simple "Hello World" program in assembly language. Key aspects covered include loading and running sample programs, using directives like ORG, and instructions like MOV to copy values between registers and memory. Students are asked to run and summarize the output of the provided activity programs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Assembly Language Lab2

    Uploaded by

    mudassar87
    210 views4 pages
    This document introduces the Emu8086 emulator software. It describes using Emu8086 to write and run a simple "Hello World" program in assembly language. Key aspects covered include loading and running sample programs, using directives like ORG, and instructions like MOV to copy values between registers and memory. Students are asked to run and summarize the output of the provided activity programs.

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    This document introduces the Emu8086 emulator software. It describes using Emu8086 to write and run a simple "Hello World" program in assembly language. Key aspects covered include loading and running sample programs, using directives like ORG, and instructions like MOV to copy values between registers and memory. Students are asked to run and summarize the output of the provided activity programs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    210 views4 pages

    Assembly Language Lab2

    Uploaded by

    mudassar87
    This document introduces the Emu8086 emulator software. It describes using Emu8086 to write and run a simple "Hello World" program in assembly language. Key aspects covered include loading and running sample programs, using directives like ORG, and instructions like MOV to copy values between registers and memory. Students are asked to run and summarize the output of the provided activity programs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    EXPERIMENT 2 – INTRODUCTION TO EMU 8086

    OBJECTIVE
    In this lab, an introduction of Emu8086 will be given. Also, the Hello World Program will be explained to
    make students understand how programs are written in Emu8086 using Assembly Language.
    TIME REQUIRED : 3 hrs
    PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE : Assembly Language
    SOFTWARE REQUIRED : Emulator 8086, DOS, Debug
    HARDWARE REQUIRED : Core i5 in Computer Labs, MDA – Win8086
    INTRODUCTION
    Emu8086 is a program that compiles the source code (assembly language) and executes it. You can watch
    registers, flags and memory while your program executes. Arithmetic & Logical Unit (ALU) shows the
    internal work of the central processor unit (CPU). Emulator runs programs on a Virtual PC; this completely
    blocks your program from accessing real hardware, such as hard-drives and memory, 8086 machine code is
    fully compatible with all next generations of Intel's microprocessors.
    WHERE TO START?
    • Start Emu8086 by selecting its icon from the start menu, or by running Emu8086.exe.
    • Select "Samples" from "File" menu.
    • Click [Compile and Emulate] button (or press F5 hot key).
    • Click [Single Step] button (or press F8 hot key) and watch how the code is being executed.
    • Try opening other samples, all samples are heavily commented, so it's a great learning tool.
    DIRECTIVES
    ORG 100h is a compiler directive (it tells compiler how to handle the source code). This directive is very
    important when you work with variables. It says to compiler that the executable file will be loaded at the offset
    of 100h (256 bytes), so compiler should calculate the correct address for all variables when it replaces the
    variable names with their offsets. Directives are never converted to any real machine code.
    Why executable file is loaded at offset of 100h? Operating system keeps some data about the program in the
    first 256 bytes of the CS (code segment), such as command line parameters etc. Offset is used to get the offset
    address of the variable in register specified
    MOV INSTRUCTION
    • Copies the second operand (source) to the first operand (destination).
    • The source operand can be an immediate value, general-purpose register or memory location.
    • The destination register can be a general-purpose register, or memory location.
    • Both operands must be the same size, which can be a byte or a word.

    11 Experiment 2 – Introduction to EMU 8086


    SYNTAX:
    MOV Destination, Source

    MOV AX, 10 ; puts the value of 10 in the register ax


    MOV CX, AX ; puts the value contained in the register ax into cx
    Register is a series of memory cells inside the CPU itself. Because registers are inside the CPU there is very
    little overhead in working with them. There are four general purpose registers, AX, BX, CX, and DX. These
    are the registers you will be using often. Each of these general registers is 16- bit. They also have 8-bit
    counterparts. AX is 16 bits whereas AH and AL is 8bit.
    Note: - AH being the high bit, and AL being the low bit. Together AH and AL make AX.
    Procedure is a part of code that can be called from your program in order to make some specific task.
    Procedures make program more structural and easier to understand. Generally procedure returns to the same
    point from where it was called.
    Syntax:
    namePROC
    ; here goes the code
    ; of the procedure ...
    RET
    nameENDP
    ACTIVITY 2.1 : HELLO WORLD PROGRAM
    ; Title Hello World Program
    org 100h
    .data ; Declare variables
    hello_message db 'Hello','World',0dh,0ah,'$'
    .code ; Write code
    main proc
    mov ax,@data ; Copy the address of data
    mov ds,ax ; Segment into DS register
    mov dx,offset hello_message
    mov ah,9 ; MS-Dos Function to display string
    INT 21H
    mov ax,4C00h ; Halt the program and return control to OS
    INT 21H
    main endp
    end main ; Mark the end of the source file

    12 Experiment 2 – Introduction to EMU 8086


    EXERCISE 2.1 [3]
    Write the output (print and paste), of Activity 2.1 here: -

    EXERCISE 2.2 [3]


    Print your name and date of birth using the program in Activity 2.1. Paste outcome here.

    13 Experiment 2 – Introduction to EMU 8086


    EXERCISE 2.3 [4]
    Load all example of assembly language one by one in Emu8086 and execute them. Practice all these examples
    and analyses output. Paste outcomes here.

    RESOURCES:
    Download: https://download.cnet.com/Emu8086-Microprocessor-Emulator/3000-2069_4-10392690.html
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlSjuq5BoG0
    https://www.tutorialspoint.com/assembly_programming/assembly_introduction.htm

    14 Experiment 2 – Introduction to EMU 8086

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