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Code For Matrix Algebra

This document defines functions for matrix operations in C including: - Displaying a matrix - Adding two matrices - Multiplying two matrices - Finding the transpose of a matrix - Calculating row and column sums of a matrix The main function tests these operations by inputting sample matrices, performing the defined operations, and printing outputs.

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Pranava Bharadvaj
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36 views

Code For Matrix Algebra

This document defines functions for matrix operations in C including: - Displaying a matrix - Adding two matrices - Multiplying two matrices - Finding the transpose of a matrix - Calculating row and column sums of a matrix The main function tests these operations by inputting sample matrices, performing the defined operations, and printing outputs.

Uploaded by

Pranava Bharadvaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 #include <stdio.

h>
2 #include <stdlib.h>
3
4 void Display(int m,int n,int arr[][n]);
5 void Sum(int m,int n,int p,int q,int a[][n],int b[][q]);
6 void Multiply(int m,int n,int p,int q,int matrix1[][n],int matrix2[][
q]);
7 void Transpose(int m,int n,int arr[][n]);
8 void Nsum(int m,int n,int arr[][n]);
9
10 int main()
11 {
12 int m,n,p,q,i,j;
13 printf("Enter the dimensions of array 1: ");
14 scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
15 printf("\nEnter the dimensions of array 2: ");
16 scanf("%d %d",&p,&q);
17 int arr1[m][n],arr2[p][q];
18 printf("\nEnter the elements of first array:");
19 for(i=0;i<m;i++){
20 for(j=0;j<n;j++)
21 scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
22 }
23 printf("\nEnter the elements of second array:");
24 for(i=0;i<p;i++){
25 for(j=0;j<q;j++)
26 scanf("%d",&arr2[i][j]);
27 }
28 Sum(m,n,p,q,arr1,arr2);
29 Multiply(m,n,p,q,arr1,arr2);
30 Transpose(m,n,arr1);
31 Transpose(p,q,arr2);
32 Nsum(m,n,arr1);
33 Nsum(p,q,arr2);
34 return 0;
35 }
36 ////////////////////////////
37
38 void Display(int m,int n,int arr[][n]){
39 int i,j;
40 for(i=0;i<m;i++){
41 for(j=0;j<n;j++)
42 printf("%d\t",arr[i][j]);
43 printf("\n");
44 }
45 printf("\n");
46 }
47
48 void Sum(int m,int n,int p,int q,int a[][n],int b[][q]){
49 int res[m][n],i,j;
50 if( m!=p || n!=q)
51 printf("Number of rows and columns in a matrix must be equal for
addition");
52 else{
53 for(i=0;i<m;i++){
54 for(j=0;j<n;j++)
55 res[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
56 }
57 printf("Sum of the two matrices is: \n");
58 Display(m,n,res);
59 }
60 }
61
62 void Multiply(int m,int n,int p,int q,int matrix1[][n],int matrix2[][
q]){
63 int i,j,k,matrix3[m][q],product;
64 if(n!=p)
65 printf("Number of columns in the first matrix must match the
number of rows in the second matrix");
66 else{
67 for(i=0;i<n;i++){
68 for(j=0;j<n;j++){
69 product = 0;
70 for(k=0;k<n;k++){
71 product = product + matrix1[i][k]*matrix2[k][j];
72 }
73 matrix3[i][j]=product;
74 }
75 }
76 printf("Multiplication of the two matrices is: \n");
77 Display(m,n,matrix3);
78 }
79 }
80
81 void Transpose(int m,int n,int arr[][n]){
82 printf("\n");
83 Display(m,n,arr);
84 int i,j,res[n][m];
85 for(i=0;i<m;i++){
86 for(j=0;j<n;j++){
87 res[j][i]=arr[i][j];
88 }
89 }
90 printf("Transpose of the above matrix is: \n");
91 Display(m,n,res);
92 }
93
94 void Nsum(int m,int n,int arr[][n]){
95 int j,i,sum;
96 for(i=0;i<m;i++){
97 sum = 0;
98 for(j=0;j<n;j++){
99 sum = sum+arr[i][j];
100 }
101 printf("Sum of all elements in row %d is: %d\n",i+1,sum);
102 }
103 for(i=0;i<m;i++){
104 sum = 0;
105 for(j=0;j<n;j++){
106 sum = sum+arr[j][i];
107 }
108 printf("Sum of all elements in column %d is: %d\n",i+1,sum);
109 }
110 }
111

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