3GPP TS 38.104
3GPP TS 38.104
3GPP TS 38.104
0 (2019-06)
Technical Specification
3rd Generation Partnership Project;
Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network;
NR;
Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception
(Release 16)
The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP.
The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organizational Partners and shall not be implemented.
This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organizational Partners accept no liability for any use of this
Specification.
Specifications and Reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organizational Partners' Publications Offices.
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3GPP
Postal address
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Contents
Foreword........................................................................................................................................................12
1 Scope....................................................................................................................................................13
2 References............................................................................................................................................13
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations................................................................................................14
3.1 Definitions.........................................................................................................................................................14
3.2 Symbols.............................................................................................................................................................18
3.3 Abbreviations.....................................................................................................................................................20
4 General.................................................................................................................................................22
4.1 Relationship with other core specifications.......................................................................................................22
4.2 Relationship between minimum requirements and test requirements...............................................................22
4.3 Conducted and radiated requirement reference points......................................................................................22
4.3.1 BS type 1-C...................................................................................................................................................22
4.3.2 BS type 1-H..................................................................................................................................................23
4.3.3 BS type 1-O and BS type 2-O.......................................................................................................................24
4.4 Base station classes............................................................................................................................................24
4.5 Regional requirements.......................................................................................................................................25
4.6 Applicability of requirements............................................................................................................................25
4.7 Requirements for contiguous and non-contiguous spectrum.............................................................................26
4.8 Requirements for BS capable of multi-band operation.....................................................................................26
4.9 OTA co-location with other base stations.........................................................................................................28
5 Operating bands and channel arrangement...........................................................................................29
5.1 General...............................................................................................................................................................29
5.2 Operating bands.................................................................................................................................................29
5.3 BS channel bandwidth.......................................................................................................................................31
5.3.1 General.........................................................................................................................................................31
5.3.2 Transmission bandwidth configuration........................................................................................................31
5.3.3 Minimum guardband and transmission bandwidth configuration...............................................................32
5.3.4 RB alignment...............................................................................................................................................33
5.3.5 BS channel bandwidth per operating band..................................................................................................33
5.3A BS channel bandwidth for CA...........................................................................................................................36
5.3A.1 Transmission bandwidth configuration for CA...........................................................................................36
5.3A.2 Minimum guardband and transmission bandwidth configuration for CA...................................................36
5.4 Channel arrangement.........................................................................................................................................38
5.4.1 Channel spacing...........................................................................................................................................38
5.4.1.1 Channel spacing for adjacent NR carriers..............................................................................................38
5.4.1.2 Channel spacing for CA.........................................................................................................................38
5.4.2 Channel raster..............................................................................................................................................39
5.4.2.1 NR-ARFCN and channel raster..............................................................................................................39
5.4.2.2 Channel raster to resource element mapping.........................................................................................39
5.4.2.3 Channel raster entries for each operating band.....................................................................................40
5.4.3 Synchronization raster..................................................................................................................................42
5.4.3.1 Synchronization raster and numbering...................................................................................................42
5.4.3.2 Synchronization raster to synchronization block resource element mapping........................................42
5.4.3.3 Synchronization raster entries for each operating band.........................................................................42
6 Conducted transmitter characteristics...................................................................................................44
6.1 General...............................................................................................................................................................44
6.2 Base station output power..................................................................................................................................44
6.2.1 General.........................................................................................................................................................44
6.2.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-C........................................................................................................45
6.2.3 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-H.......................................................................................................45
6.2.4 Additional requirements (regional)..............................................................................................................45
6.3 Output power dynamics.....................................................................................................................................45
6.3.1 General.........................................................................................................................................................45
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6.7.1 General.........................................................................................................................................................74
6.7.2 Minimum requirements for BS type 1-C.....................................................................................................75
6.7.2.1 Co-location minimum requirements.......................................................................................................75
6.7.2.2 Additional requirements.........................................................................................................................75
6.7.3 Minimum requirements for BS type 1-H.....................................................................................................76
6.7.3.1 Co-location minimum requirements.......................................................................................................76
6.7.3.2 Intra-system minimum requirements......................................................................................................76
6.7.3.3 Additional requirements.........................................................................................................................77
7 Conducted receiver characteristics.......................................................................................................78
7.1 General...............................................................................................................................................................78
7.2 Reference sensitivity level.................................................................................................................................78
7.2.1 General.........................................................................................................................................................78
7.2.2 Minimum requirements for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H...........................................................................78
7.3 Dynamic range...................................................................................................................................................80
7.3.1 General.........................................................................................................................................................80
7.3.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H............................................................................80
7.4 In-band selectivity and blocking........................................................................................................................82
7.4.1 Adjacent Channel Selectivity (ACS)...........................................................................................................82
7.4.1.1 General...................................................................................................................................................82
7.4.1.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H.......................................................................82
7.4.1.3 Void........................................................................................................................................................84
7.4.1.4 Void........................................................................................................................................................84
7.4.2 In-band blocking..........................................................................................................................................84
7.4.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................84
7.4.2.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H.......................................................................84
7.4.2.3 Void........................................................................................................................................................86
7.4.2.4 Void........................................................................................................................................................86
7.5 Out-of-band blocking........................................................................................................................................86
7.5.1 General.........................................................................................................................................................86
7.5.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H............................................................................87
7.5.3 Co-location minimum requirements for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H.......................................................87
7.5.4 Void..............................................................................................................................................................88
7.6 Receiver spurious emissions..............................................................................................................................88
7.6.1 General.........................................................................................................................................................88
7.6.2 Basic limits...................................................................................................................................................88
7.6.3 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-C........................................................................................................89
7.6.4 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-H.......................................................................................................89
7.7 Receiver intermodulation...................................................................................................................................89
7.7.1 General.........................................................................................................................................................89
7.7.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H............................................................................89
7.8 In-channel selectivity.........................................................................................................................................94
7.8.1 General.........................................................................................................................................................94
7.8.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H............................................................................94
8 Conducted performance requirements..................................................................................................97
8.1 General...............................................................................................................................................................97
8.1.1 Scope and definitions...................................................................................................................................97
8.1.2 Void..............................................................................................................................................................97
8.2 Performance requirements for PUSCH.............................................................................................................97
8.2.1 Requirements for PUSCH with transform precoding disabled....................................................................97
8.2.1.1 General...................................................................................................................................................97
8.2.1.2 Minimum requirements..........................................................................................................................98
8.2.2 Requirements for PUSCH with transform precoding enabled...................................................................105
8.2.2.1 General.................................................................................................................................................105
8.2.2.2 Minimum requirements........................................................................................................................106
8.2.3 Requirements for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH.........................................................................................107
8.2.3.1 General.................................................................................................................................................107
8.2.3.2 Minimum requirements........................................................................................................................108
8.3 Performance requirements for PUCCH...........................................................................................................109
8.3.1 DTX to ACK probability...........................................................................................................................109
8.3.1.1 General.................................................................................................................................................109
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9.5.1 General.......................................................................................................................................................124
9.5.2 OTA transmitter OFF power......................................................................................................................124
9.5.2.1 General.................................................................................................................................................124
9.5.2.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-O................................................................................................124
9.5.2.3 Minimum requirement for BS type 2-O................................................................................................124
9.5.3 OTA transient period.................................................................................................................................124
9.5.3.1 General.................................................................................................................................................124
9.5.3.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-O................................................................................................125
9.5.3.3 Minimum requirement for BS type 2-O................................................................................................125
9.6 OTA transmitted signal quality.......................................................................................................................125
9.6.1 OTA frequency error..................................................................................................................................125
9.6.1.1 General.................................................................................................................................................125
9.6.1.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-O................................................................................................125
9.6.1.3 Minimum requirement for BS type 2-O................................................................................................125
9.6.2 OTA modulation quality............................................................................................................................126
9.6.2.1 General.................................................................................................................................................126
9.6.2.2 Minimum Requirement for BS type 1-O..............................................................................................126
9.6.2.3 Minimum Requirement for BS type 2-O..............................................................................................126
9.6.2.3.1 EVM frame structure for measurement..........................................................................................126
9.6.3 OTA time alignment error..........................................................................................................................126
9.6.3.1 General.................................................................................................................................................126
9.6.3.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-O................................................................................................126
9.6.3.3 Minimum requirement for BS type 2-O................................................................................................127
9.7 OTA unwanted emissions................................................................................................................................127
9.7.1 General.......................................................................................................................................................127
9.7.2 OTA occupied bandwidth..........................................................................................................................128
9.7.2.1 General.................................................................................................................................................128
9.7.2.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-O and BS type 2-O.....................................................................128
9.7.3 OTA Adjacent Channel Leakage Power Ratio (ACLR)............................................................................128
9.7.3.1 General.................................................................................................................................................128
9.7.3.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-O................................................................................................128
9.7.3.3 Minimum requirement for BS type 2-O................................................................................................128
9.7.4 OTA operating band unwanted emissions.................................................................................................131
9.7.4.1 General.................................................................................................................................................131
9.7.4.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-O................................................................................................131
9.7.4.2.1 Additional requirements.................................................................................................................131
9.7.4.2.1.1 Protection of DTT.....................................................................................................................131
9.7.4.3 Minimum requirement for BS type 2-O................................................................................................132
9.7.4.3.1 General............................................................................................................................................132
9.7.4.3.2 OTA operating band unwanted emission limits (Category A).......................................................133
9.7.4.3.3 OTA operating band unwanted emission limits (Category B).......................................................133
9.7.5 OTA transmitter spurious emissions..........................................................................................................134
9.7.5.1 General.................................................................................................................................................134
9.7.5.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-O................................................................................................134
9.7.5.2.1 General............................................................................................................................................134
9.7.5.2.2 General OTA transmitter spurious emissions requirements...........................................................134
9.7.5.2.3 Protection of the BS receiver of own or different BS.....................................................................134
9.7.5.2.4 Additional spurious emissions requirements..................................................................................135
9.7.5.2.5 Co-location with other base stations...............................................................................................135
9.7.5.3 Minimum requirement for BS type 2-O................................................................................................135
9.7.5.3.1 General............................................................................................................................................135
9.7.5.3.2 General OTA transmitter spurious emissions requirements...........................................................135
9.7.5.3.2.1 General......................................................................................................................................135
9.7.5.3.2.2 OTA transmitter spurious emissions (Category A)..................................................................136
9.7.5.3.2.3 OTA transmitter spurious emissions (Category B)...................................................................136
9.7.5.3.3 Additional OTA transmitter spurious emissions requirements......................................................136
9.8 OTA transmitter intermodulation....................................................................................................................136
9.8.1 General.......................................................................................................................................................136
9.8.2 Minimum requirement for BS type 1-O.....................................................................................................137
10 Radiated receiver characteristics.........................................................................................................138
10.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................138
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A.1 Fixed Reference Channels for reference sensitivity level, ACS, in-band blocking, out-of-band
blocking, receiver intermodulation and in-channel selectivity (QPSK, R=1/3)..................................183
A.2 Fixed Reference Channels for dynamic range (16QAM, R=2/3)........................................................184
A.3 Fixed Reference Channels for performance requirements (QPSK, R=193/1024)...............................185
A.4 Fixed Reference Channels for performance requirements (16QAM, R=658/1024)............................190
A.5 Fixed Reference Channels for performance requirements (64QAM, R=567/1024)............................193
A.6 PRACH Test preambles......................................................................................................................195
Annex B (normative): Error Vector Magnitude (FR1).................................................................196
Annex E: Void..............................................................................................................209
Annex F (normative): Relationship between EIRP based regulatory requirements and 3GPP
requirements...............................................................................................210
F.1 General...............................................................................................................................................210
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F.2 Relationship between EIRP based regulatory requirements and conducted requirements..................210
F.3 Relationship between EIRP based regulatory requirements and OTA requirements..........................211
Annex G (Normative): Propagation conditions..............................................................................212
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Foreword
This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
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1 Scope
The present document establishes the minimum RF characteristics and minimum performance requirements of NR Base
Station (BS).
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
- References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
- For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
[5] 3GPP TS 38.141-1: "NR; Base Station (BS) conformance testing; Part 1: Conducted conformance
testing".
[6] 3GPP TS 38.141-2: "NR; Base Station (BS) conformance testing; Part 2: Radiated conformance
testing".
[7] Recommendation ITU-R M.1545: "Measurement uncertainty as it applies to test limits for the
terrestrial component of International Mobile Telecommunications-2000".
[8] "Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)", Federal Communications Commission.
[12] ECC/DEC/(17)06: "The harmonised use of the frequency bands 1427-1452 MHz and 1492-1518
MHz for Mobile/Fixed Communications Networks Supplemental Downlink (MFCN SDL)"
[13] 3GPP TS 36.104: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Base Station (BS)
radio transmission and reception".
[14] 3GPP TS 37.105: "Active Antenna System (AAS) Base Station (BS) transmission and reception".
[16] 3GPP TR 38.901: "Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz"
[17] 3GPP TS 38.101-1: "NR; User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 1: Range 1
Standalone".
[18] 3GPP TS 38.101-2: "NR; User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 2: Range 2
Standalone"
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and the following
apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in 3GPP
TR 21.905 [1].
Aggregated BS Channel Bandwidth:The RF bandwidth in which a Base Station transmits and receives multiple
contiguously aggregated carriers. The aggregated BS channel bandwidth is measured in MHz.
active transmitter unit: transmitter unit which is ON, and has the ability to send modulated data streams that are
parallel and distinct to those sent from other transmitter units to a BS type 1-C antenna connector, or to one or more BS
type 1-H TAB connectors at the transceiver array boundary
Base Station RF Bandwidth: RF bandwidth in which a base station transmits and/or receives single or multiple
carrier(s) within a supported operating band
NOTE: In single carrier operation, the Base Station RF Bandwidth is equal to the BS channel bandwidth.
Base Station RF Bandwidth edge: frequency of one of the edges of the Base Station RF Bandwidth.
basic limit: emissions limit relating to the power supplied by a single transmitter to a single antenna transmission line
in ITU-R SM.329 [2] used for the formulation of unwanted emission requirements for FR1
beam: beam (of the antenna) is the main lobe of the radiation pattern of an antenna array
NOTE: For certain BS antenna array, there may be more than one beam.
beam centre direction: direction equal to the geometric centre of the half-power contour of the beam
beam direction pair: data set consisting of the beam centre direction and the related beam peak direction
beamwidth: beam which has a half-power contour that is essentially elliptical, the half-power beamwidths in the two
pattern cuts that respectively contain the major and minor axis of the ellipse
BS channel bandwidth: RF bandwidth supporting a single NR RF carrier with the transmission bandwidth configured
in the uplink or downlink
NOTE 1: The BS channel bandwidth is measured in MHz and is used as a reference for transmitter and receiver RF
requirements.
NOTE 2: It is possible for the BS to transmit to and/or receive from one or more UE bandwidth parts that are
smaller than or equal to the BS transmission bandwidth configuration, in any part of the BS transmission
bandwidth configuration.
BS transmission bandwidth configuration: set of resource blocks located within the BS channel bandwidth which
may be used for transmitting or receiving by the BS
BS type 1-C: NR base station operating at FR1 with requirements set consisting only of conducted requirements
defined at individual antenna connectors
BS type 1-H: NR base station operating at FR1 with a requirement set consisting of conducted requirements defined at
individual TAB connectors and OTA requirements defined at RIB
BS type 1-O: NR base station operating at FR1 with a requirement set consisting only of OTA requirements defined at
the RIB
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BS type 2-O: NR base station operating at FR2 with a requirement set consisting only of OTA requirements defined at
the RIB
Channel edge: lowest or highest frequency of the NR carrier, separated by the BS channel bandwidth.
Carrier aggregation: aggregation of two or more component carriers in order to support wider transmission
bandwidths
Carrier aggregation configuration: a set of one or more operating bands across which the BS aggregates carriers with
a specific set of technical requirements
co-location reference antenna: a passive antenna used as reference for base station to base station co-location
requirements
Contiguous carriers: set of two or more carriers configured in a spectrum block where there are no RF requirements
based on co-existence for un-coordinated operation within the spectrum block.
Contiguous spectrum: spectrum consisting of a contiguous block of spectrum with no sub-block gap(s).
directional requirement: requirement which is applied in a specific direction within the OTA coverage range for the
Tx and when the AoA of the incident wave of a received signal is within the OTA REFSENS RoAoA or the minSENS
RoAoA as appropriate for the receiver
equivalent isotropic radiated power: equivalent power radiated from an isotropic directivity device producing the
same field intensity at a point of observation as the field intensity radiated in the direction of the same point of
observation by the discussed device
equivalent isotropic sensitivity: sensitivity for an isotropic directivity device equivalent to the sensitivity of the
discussed device exposed to an incoming wave from a defined AoA
NOTE 1: The sensitivity is the minimum received power level at which specific requirement is met.
F FBWhigh−F FBWlow
fractional bandwidth: fractional bandwidth FBW is defined as FBW =200 ∙ %
F FBWhigh + F FBWlow
Highest Carrier: The carrier with the highest carrier frequency transmitted/received in a specified frequency band.
Inter-band carrier aggregation: carrier aggregation of component carriers in different operating bands.
Inter-band gap: The frequency gap between two supported consecutive operating bands.
Intra-band contiguous carrier aggregation: contiguous carriers aggregated in the same operating band.
Intra-band non-contiguous carrier aggregation: non-contiguous carriers aggregated in the same operating band.
Inter RF Bandwidth gap: frequency gap between two consecutive Base Station RF Bandwidths that are placed within
two supported operating bands
Lowest Carrier: The carrier with the lowest carrier frequency transmitted/received in a specified frequency band.
NOTE: It is used as a frequency reference point for both transmitter and receiver requirements.
maximum carrier output power: mean power level measured per carrier at the indicated interface, during the
transmitter ON period in a specified reference condition
maximum carrier TRP output power: mean power level measured per RIB during the transmitter ON period for a
specific carrier in a specified reference condition and corresponding to the declared rated carrier TRP output power
(Prated,c,TRP)
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maximum total output power: mean power level measured within the operating band at the indicated interface, during
the transmitter ON period in a specified reference condition
maximum total TRP output power: mean power level measured per RIB during the transmitter ON period in a
specified reference condition and corresponding to the declared rated total TRP output power (Prated,t,TRP)
minSENS: the lowest declared EIS value for the OSDD’s declared for OTA sensitivity requirement.
minSENS RoAoA: The reference RoAoA associated with the OSDD with the lowest declared EIS
multi-band connector: Antenna Connector of BS type 1-C or TAB connector of BS type 1-H associated with a
transmitter or receiver that is characterized by the ability to process two or more carriers in common active RF
components simultaneously, where at least one carrier is configured at a different operating band than the other
carrier(s) and where this different operating band is not a sub-band or superseding-band of another supported operating
band
multi-band RIB: operating band specific RIB associated with a transmitter or receiver that is characterized by the
ability to process two or more carriers in common active RF components simultaneously, where at least one carrier is
configured at a different operating band than the other carrier(s) and where this different operating band is not a sub-
band or superseding-band of another supported operating band
Multi-carrier transmission configuration: set of one or more contiguous or non-contiguous carriers that a NR BS is
able to transmit simultaneously according to the manufacturer’s specification.
Non-contiguous spectrum: spectrum consisting of two or more sub-blocks separated by sub-block gap(s).
operating band: frequency range in which NR operates (paired or unpaired), that is defined with a specific set of
technical requirements
NOTE: The operating band(s) for a BS is declared by the manufacturer according to the designations in tables
5.2-1 and 5.2-2.
OTA coverage range: a common range of directions within which TX OTA requirements that are neither specified in
the OTA peak directions sets nor as TRP requirement are intended to be met
OTA peak directions set: set(s) of beam peak directions within which certain TX OTA requirements are intended to
be met, where all OTA peak directions set(s) are subsets of the OTA coverage range
NOTE: The beam peak directions are related to a corresponding contiguous range or discrete list of beam centre
directions by the beam direction pairs included in the set.
OTA REFSENS RoAoA: the RoAoA determined by the contour defined by the points at which the achieved EIS is
3dB higher than the achieved EIS in the reference direction assuming that for any AoA, the receiver gain is optimized
for that AoA
NOTE: This contour will be related to the average element/sub-array radiation pattern 3dB beamwidth.
OTA sensitivity directions declaration: set of manufacturer declarations comprising at least one set of declared
minimum EIS values (with BS channel bandwidth), and related directions over which the EIS applies
NOTE: All the directions apply to all the EIS values in an OSDD.
polarization match: condition that exists when a plane wave, incident upon an antenna from a given direction, has a
polarization that is the same as the receiving polarization of the antenna in that direction
radiated interface boundary: operating band specific radiated requirements reference where the radiated requirements
apply
NOTE: For requirements based on EIRP/EIS, the radiated interface boundary is associated to the far-field region
Radio Bandwidth: frequency difference between the upper edge of the highest used carrier and the lower edge of the
lowest used carrier
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rated beam EIRP: For a declared beam and beam direction pair, the rated beam EIRP level is the maximum power
that the base station is declared to radiate at the associated beam peak direction during the transmitter ON period
rated carrier output power: mean power level associated with a particular carrier the manufacturer has declared to be
available at the indicated interface, during the transmitter ON period in a specified reference condition
rated carrier TRP output power: mean power level declared by the manufacturer per carrier, for BS operating in
single carrier, multi-carrier, or carrier aggregation configurations that the manufacturer has declared to be available at
the RIB during the transmitter ON period
rated total output power: mean power level associated with a particular operating band the manufacturer has declared
to be available at the indicated interface, during the transmitter ON period in a specified reference condition
rated total TRP output power: mean power level declared by the manufacturer, that the manufacturer has declared to
be available at the RIB during the transmitter ON period
reference beam direction pair: declared beam direction pair, including reference beam centre direction and reference
beam peak direction where the reference beam peak direction is the direction for the intended maximum EIRP within
the OTA peak directions set
receiver target: AoA in which reception is performed by BS types 1-H or BS type 1-O
receiver target redirection range: union of all the sensitivity RoAoA achievable through redirecting the receiver target
related to particular OSDD
receiver target reference direction: direction inside the OTA sensitivity directions declaration declared by the
manufacturer for conformance testing. For an OSDD without receiver target redirection range, this is a direction inside
the sensitivity RoAoA
reference RoAoA: the sensitivity RoAoA associated with the receiver target reference direction for each OSDD.
requirement set:one of the NR base station requirement’s set as defined for BS type 1-C, BS type 1-H, BS type 1-O,
and BS type 2-O
sensitivity RoAoA: RoAoA within the OTA sensitivity directions declaration, within which the declared EIS(s) of an
OSDD is intended to be achieved at any instance of time for a specific BS direction setting
single-band connector: BS type 1-C Antenna Connector or BS type 1-H TAB connector supporting operation either in a
single operating band only, or in multiple operating bands but does not meet the conditions for a multi-band connector.
single-band RIB: operating band specific RIB supporting operation either in a single operating band only, or in
multiple operating bands but does not meet the conditions for a multi-band RIB.
sub-band: A sub-band of an operating band contains a part of the uplink and downlink frequency range of the operating
band.
sub-block: one contiguous allocated block of spectrum for transmission and reception by the same base station
NOTE: There may be multiple instances of sub-blocks within a Base Station RF Bandwidth.
sub-block gap: frequency gap between two consecutive sub-blocks within a Base Station RF Bandwidth, where the RF
requirements in the gap are based on co-existence for un-coordinated operation
superseding-band: A superseding-band of an operating band includes the whole of the uplink and downlink frequency
range of the operating band.
TAB connector RX min cell group: operating band specific declared group of TAB connectors to which BS type 1-H
conducted RX requirements are applied
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NOTE: Within this definition, the group corresponds to the group of TAB connectors which are responsible for
receiving a cell when the BS type 1-H setting corresponding to the declared minimum number of cells
with reception on all TAB connectors supporting an operating band, but its existence is not limited to that
condition
TAB connector TX min cell group: operating band specific declared group of TAB connectors to which BS type 1-H
conducted TX requirements are applied.
NOTE: Within this definition, the group corresponds to the group of TAB connectors which are responsible for
transmitting a cell when the BS type 1-H setting corresponding to the declared minimum number of cells
with transmission on all TAB connectors supporting an operating band, but its existence is not limited to
that condition
NOTE: The total radiated power is the power radiating in all direction for two orthogonal polarizations. Total
radiated power is defined in both the near-field region and the far-field region
transceiver array boundary: conducted interface between the transceiver unit array and the composite antenna
transmitter OFF period: time period during which the BS transmitter is not allowed to transmit
transmitter ON period: time period during which the BS transmitter is transmitting data and/or reference symbols
transmitter transient period: time period during which the transmitter is changing from the OFF period to the ON
period or vice versa
UE transmission bandwidth configuration: set of resource blocks located within the UE channel bandwidth which
may be used for transmitting or receiving by the UE
NOTE: It is used as a frequency reference point for both transmitter and receiver requirements.
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
Percentage of the mean transmitted power emitted outside the occupied bandwidth on the assigned
channel
BeWθ,REFSENS Beamwidth equivalent to the OTA REFSENS RoAoA in the θ-axis in degrees. Applicable for FR1
only.
BeWφ,REFSENS Beamwidth equivalent to the OTA REFSENS RoAoA in the φ-axis in degrees. Applicable for FR1
only.
BWChannel BS channel bandwidth
BWChannel_CA Aggregated BS Channel Bandwidth, expressed in MHz. BWChannel_CA = Fedge,high- Fedge,low.
BWChannel,block Sub-block bandwidth, expressed in MHz. BWChannel,block = Fedge,block,high- Fedge,block,low.
BWConfig Transmission bandwidth configuration, where BWConfig = NRB x SCS x 12
BWContiguous Contiguous transmission bandwidth, i.e. BS channel bandwidth for single carrier or Aggregated
BS channel bandwidth for contiguously aggregated carriers. For non-contiguous operation within a
band the term is applied per sub-block.
BWGB, low The minimum guard band defined in subclause 5.3.3 for lowest assigned component carrier
BWGB, high The minimum guard band defined in subclause 5.3.3 for highest assigned component carrier
f Separation between the channel edge frequency and the nominal -3 dB point of the measuring
filter closest to the carrier frequency
ΔFGlobal Global frequency raster granularity
fmax f_offsetmax minus half of the bandwidth of the measuring filter
ΔfOBUE Maximum offset of the operating band unwanted emissions mask from the downlink operating
band edge
ΔfOOB Maximum offset of the out-of-band boundary from the uplink operating band edge
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ΔFR2_REFSENS Offset applied to the FR2 OTA REFSENS depending on the AoA
ΔminSENS Difference between conducted reference sensitivity and minSENS
ΔOTAREFSENS Difference between conducted reference sensitivity and OTA REFSENS
ΔFRaster Channel raster granularity
Δshift Channel raster offset for SUL
EISminSENS The EIS declared for the minSENS RoAoA
EISREFSENS OTA REFSENS EIS value
EISREFSENS_50M Declared OTA reference sensitivity basis level for FR2 based on a reference measurement channel
with 50MHz BS channel bandwidth
FFBWhigh Highest supported frequency within supported operating band, for which fractional bandwidth
support was declared
FFBWlow Lowest supported frequency within supported operating band, for which fractional bandwidth
support was declared
FC RF reference frequency on the channel raster, given in table 5.4.2.2-1
FC,block, high Fc of the highest transmitted/received carrier in a sub-block.
FC,block, low Fc of the lowest transmitted/received carrier in a sub-block.
FC,low The Fc of the lowest carrier, expressed in MHz.
FC,high The Fc of the highest carrier, expressed in MHz.
Fedge,low The lower edge of Aggregated BS Channel Bandwidth, expressed in MHz. Fedge,low = FC,low - Foffset,low.
Fedge,high The upper edge of Aggregated BS Channel Bandwidth, expressed in MHz. Fedge,high = FC,high +
Foffset,high.
Fedge,block,low The lower sub-block edge, where Fedge,block,low = FC,block,low - Foffset,low.
Fedge,block,high The upper sub-block edge, where Fedge,block,high = FC,block,high + Foffset,high.
Ffilter Filter centre frequency
Foffset,high Frequency offset from FC,high to the upper Base Station RF Bandwidth edge, or from F C,block, high to
the upper sub-block edge
Foffset,low Frequency offset from FC,low to the lower Base Station RF Bandwidth edge, or from FC,block, low to the
lower sub-block edge.
f_offset Separation between the channel edge frequency and the centre of the measuring filter
f_offsetmax The offset to the frequency ΔfOBUE outside the downlink operating band
FREF RF reference frequency
FREF-Offs Offset used for calculating FREF
FREF,shift RF reference frequency for Supplementary Uplink (SUL) bands
Fstep,X Frequency steps for the OTA transmitter spurious emissions (Category B)
FDL,low The lowest frequency of the downlink operating band
FDL,high The highest frequency of the downlink operating band
FUL,low The lowest frequency of the uplink operating band
FUL,high The highest frequency of the uplink operating band
GBChannel Minimum guard band defined in subclause 5.3.3
Ncells The declared number corresponding to the minimum number of cells that can be transmitted by an
BS type 1-H in a particular operating band
nPRB Physical resource block number
NRB Transmission bandwidth configuration, expressed in resource blocks
NRB,high Transmission bandwidth configuration for the highest assigned component carrier within a sub-
block in CA
NRB,low Transmission bandwidth configuration for the lowest assigned component carrier within a sub-
block in CA
NREF NR Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (NR-ARFCN)
NREF-Offs Offset used for calculating NREF
NRXU,active The number of active receiver units. The same as the number of demodulation branches to which
compliance is declared for chapter 8 performance requirements
NRXU,counted The number of active receiver units that are taken into account for conducted Rx spurious
emission scaling, as calculated in subclause 7. 6.1
NRXU,countedpercell The number of active receiver units that are taken into account for conducted RX spurious
emissions scaling per cell, as calculated in subclause 7.6..1
NTXU,counted The number of active transmitter units as calculated in subclause 6.1, that are taken into account
for conducted TX output power limit in subclause 6.2.1, and for unwanted TX emissions scaling
NTXU,countedpercell The number of active transmitter units that are taken into account for conducted TX emissions
scaling per cell, as calculated in subclause 6.1
PEM,n50/n75,ind Declared emission level for Band n50/n75; ind = a, b
PEIRP,N EIRP level for channel N
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. An
abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in
3GPP TR 21.905 [1].
AA Antenna Array
AAS Active Antenna System
ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio
ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity
AoA Angle of Arrival
AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise
BS Base Station
BW Bandwidth
CA Carrier Aggregation
CACLR Cumulative ACLR
CPE Common Phase Error
CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix-OFDM
CW Continuous Wave
DFT-s-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-OFDM
DM-RS Demodulation Reference Signal
EIS Equivalent Isotropic Sensitivity
EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
E-UTRA Evolved UTRA
EVM Error Vector Magnitude
FBW Fractional Bandwidth
FR Frequency Range
FRC Fixed Reference Channel
GSCN Global Synchronization Channel Number
GSM Global System for Mobile communications
ITU-R Radiocommunication Sector of the International Telecommunication Union
ICS In-Channel Selectivity
LA Local Area
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
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MR Medium Range
NR New Radio
NR-ARFCN NR Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
OBUE Operating Band Unwanted Emissions
OOB Out-of-band
OSDD OTA Sensitivity Directions Declaration
OTA Over-The-Air
PRB Physical Resource Block
PT-RS Phase Tracking Reference Signal
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
RDN Radio Distribution Network
RE Resource Element
REFSENS Reference Sensitivity
RF Radio Frequency
RIB Radiated Interface Boundary
RMS Root Mean Square (value)
RoAoA Range of Angles of Arrival
RS Reference Signal
RX Receiver
SCS Sub-Carrier Spacing
SDL Supplementary Downlink
SS Synchronization Symbol
SSB Synchronization Signal Block
SUL Supplementary Uplink
TAB Transceiver Array Boundary
TAE Time Alignment Error
TX Transmitter
TRP Total Radiated Power
UEM Unwanted Emissions Mask
UTRA Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
WA Wide Area
ZF Zero Forcing
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4 General
The minimum requirements given in this specification make no allowance for measurement uncertainty. The test
specifications TS 38.141-1 [5] and TS 38.141-2 [6] define test tolerances. These test tolerances are individually
calculated for each test. The test tolerances are used to relax the minimum requirements in this specification to create
test requirements. For some requirements, including regulatory requirements, the test tolerance is set to zero.
The measurement results returned by the test system are compared - without any modification - against the test
requirements as defined by the shared risk principle.
Towards
External External antenna connector
PA device
BS e.g.
cabinet TX filter
(if any) (if any)
Port A Port B
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Release 16 24 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
From
External External antenna connector
LNA device
BS e.g.
cabinet RX filter
(if any) (if any)
Port A Port B
#1
#2 Radio
Transceiver unit array Antenna
Distribution
(TRXUA) Array
Network
1 to M (AA)
RDN
#K
Composite antenna
Figure 4.3.2-1: Radiated and conducted reference points for BS type 1-H
Radiated characteristics are defined over the air (OTA), where the operating band specific radiated interface is referred
to as the Radiated Interface Boundary (RIB). Radiated requirements are also referred to as OTA requirements. The
(spatial) characteristics in which the OTA requirements apply are detailed for each requirement.
Conducted characteristics are defined at individual or groups of TAB connectors at the transceiver array boundary,
which is the conducted interface between the transceiver unit array and the composite antenna.
The transceiver unit array is part of the composite transceiver functionality generating modulated transmit signal
structures and performing receiver combining and demodulation.
The transceiver unit array contains an implementation specific number of transmitter units and an implementation
specific number of receiver units. Transmitter units and receiver units may be combined into transceiver units. The
transmitter/receiver units have the ability to transmit/receive parallel independent modulated symbol streams.
The composite antenna contains a radio distribution network (RDN) and an antenna array. The RDN is a linear passive
network which distributes the RF power generated by the transceiver unit array to the antenna array, and/or distributes
the radio signals collected by the antenna array to the transceiver unit array, in an implementation specific way.
How a conducted requirement is applied to the transceiver array boundary is detailed in the respective requirement
subclause.
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Radio
Transceiver unit array Antenna
Distribution
(TRXUA) Array
Network
1 to P (AA)
RDN
Figure 4.3.3-1: Radiated reference points for BS type 1-O and BS type 2-O
Co-location requirements are specified at the conducted interface of the co-location reference antenna, the co-location
reference antenna does not form part of the BS under test but is a means to provide OTA power levels which are
representative of a co-located system, further defined in subclause 4.9.
For a BS type 1-O the transceiver unit array must contain at least 8 transmitter units and at least 8 receiver units.
Transmitter units and receiver units may be combined into transceiver units. The transmitter/receiver units have the
ability to transmit/receive parallel independent modulated symbol streams.
For BS type 1-O and 2-O, BS classes are defined as indicated below:
- Wide Area Base Stations are characterised by requirements derived from Macro Cell scenarios with a BS to UE
minimum distance along the ground equal to 35 m.
- Medium Range Base Stations are characterised by requirements derived from Micro Cell scenarios with a BS to
UE minimum distance along the ground equal to 5 m.
- Local Area Base Stations are characterised by requirements derived from Pico Cell scenarios with a BS to UE
minimum distance along the ground equal to 2 m.
For BS type 1-C and 1-H, BS classes are defined as indicated below:
- Wide Area Base Stations are characterised by requirements derived from Macro Cell scenarios with a BS to UE
minimum coupling loss equal to 70 dB.
- Medium Range Base Stations are characterised by requirements derived from Micro Cell scenarios with a BS to
UE minimum coupling loss equals to 53 dB.
- Local Area Base Stations are characterised by requirements derived from Pico Cell scenarios with a BS to
minimum coupling loss equal to 45 dB.
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Table 4.5-1 lists all requirements in the present specification that may be applied differently in different regions.
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For BS operation in non-contiguous spectrum, some requirements apply both at the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges
and inside the sub-block gaps. For each such requirement, it is stated how the limits apply relative to the Base Station
RF Bandwidth edges and the sub-block edges respectively.
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connectors for BS type 1-C or TAB connectors for BS type 1-H in different ways are possible. For multi-band
connector(s) the exclusions or provisions for multi-band apply. For single-band connector(s), the following applies:
- Single-band transmitter spurious emissions, operating band unwanted emissions, ACLR, transmitter
intermodulation and receiver spurious emissions requirements apply to this connector that is mapped to single-
band.
- If the BS is configured for single-band operation, single-band requirements shall apply to this connector
configured for single-band operation and no exclusions or provisions for multi-band capable BS are applicable.
Single-band requirements are tested separately at the connector configured for single-band operation, with all
other antenna connectors terminated.
A BS type 1-H may be capable of supporting operation in multiple operating bands with one of the following
implementations of TAB connectors in the transceiver array boundary:
- Different sets of single-band connectors support different operating bands, but each TAB connector supports
only operation in one single operating band.
- Sets of single-band connectors support operation in multiple operating bands with some single-band
connectors supporting more than one operating band.
- A combination of single-band sets and multi-band sets of TAB connectors provides support of the type BS type
1-H capability of operation in multiple operating bands.
Unless otherwise stated all requirements specified for an operating band apply only to the set of TAB connectors
supporting that operating band.
In the case of an operating band being supported only by single-band connectors in a TAB connector TX min cell group
or a TAB connector RX min cell group, single-band requirements apply to that set of TAB connectors.
In the case of an operating band being supported only by multi-band connectors supporting the same operating band
combination in a TAB connector TX min cell group or a TAB connector RX min cell group, multi-band requirements
apply to that set of TAB connectors.
The case of an operating band being supported by both multi-band connectors and single-band connectors in a TAB
connector TX min cell group or a TAB connector RX min cell group is FFS and is not covered by the present release of
this specification.
The case of an operating band being supported by multi-band connectors which are not all supporting the same
operating band combination in a TAB connector TX min cell group or a TAB connector RX min cell group is FFS and is
not covered by the present release of this specification.
BS type 1-O may be capable of supporting operation in multiple operating bands with one of the following
implementations at the radiated interface boundary:
- A combination of single-band RIBs and multi-band RIBs provides support of the BS type 1-O capability of
operation in multiple operating bands.
For multi-band connectors and multi-band RIBs supporting the bands for TDD, the RF requirements in the present
specification assume no simultaneous uplink and downlink occur between the bands.
The RF requirements for multi-band connectors and multi-band RIBs supporting bands for both FDD and TDD are FFS
and are not covered by the present release of this specification.
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Unwanted emission and out of band blocking co-location requirements are optional requirements based on declaration.
TX OFF and TX IMD are mandatory requirements and have the form of a co-location requirement as it represents the
worst-case scenario of all the interference cases.
NOTE: Due to the low level of the unwanted emissions for the spurious emissions and TX OFF level co-location
is the most suitable method to show conformance.
The co-location reference antenna shall be a single column passive antenna which has the same vertical radiating
dimension (h), frequency range, polarization, as the composite antenna of the BS type 1-O and nominal 65° horizontal
half-power beamwidth (suitable for 3-sector deployment) and is placed at a distance d from the edge of the BS type 1-O,
as shown in figure 4.9-1.
d
BS type 1-O Co-location
Reference antenna
Top View
d
Radiating face Radiating face
Figure 4.9-1: Illustration of BS type 1-O enclosure and co-location reference antenna
Edge-to-edge separation d between the BS type 1-O and the co-location reference antenna shall be set to 0.1 m.
The BS type 1-O and the co-location reference antenna shall be aligned in a common plane perpendicular to the
mechanical bore-sight direction, as shown in figure 4.9-1.
The co-location reference antenna and the BS type 1-O can have different width.
The vertical radiating regions of the co-location reference antenna and the BS type 1-O composite antenna shall be
aligned.
For co-location requirements where the frequency range of the signal at the co-location reference antenna is different
from the BS type 1-O, a co-location reference antenna suitable for the frequency stated in the requirement is assumed.
OTA co-location requirements are based on the power at the conducted interface of a co-location reference antenna,
depending on the requirement this interface is either an input or an output. For BS type 1-O with dual polarization the
co-location reference antenna has two conducted interfaces each representing one polarization.
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5.1 General
The channel arrangements presented in this clause are based on the operating bands and BS channel bandwidths defined
in the present release of specifications.
NOTE: Other operating bands and BS channel bandwidths may be considered in future releases.
Requirements throughout the RF specifications are in many cases defined separately for different frequency ranges
(FR). The frequency ranges in which NR can operate according to the present version of the specification are identified
as described in table 5.1-1.
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The relationship between the channel bandwidth, the guardband and the transmission bandwidth configuration is shown
in Figure 5.3.1-1.
NOTE: All Tx and Rx requirements are defined based on transmission bandwidth configuration specified in
table 5.3.2-1 for FR1 and table 5.3.2-2 for FR2.
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The minimum guardband of SCS 240 kHz SS/PBCH block for each BS channel bandwidth is specified in table 5.3.3-3
for FR2.
Table: 5.3.3-3: Minimum guardband (kHz) of SCS 240 kHz SS/PBCH block (FR2)
NOTE: The minimum guardband in Table 5.3.3-3 is applicable only when the SCS 240 kHz SS/PBCH block is
placed adjacent to the edge of the BS channel bandwidth within which the SS/PBCH block is located.
The number of RBs configured in any BS channel bandwidth shall ensure that the minimum guardband specified in this
clause is met.
In the case that multiple numerologies are multiplexed in the same symbol, the minimum guardband on each side of the
carrier is the guardband applied at the configured BS channel bandwidth for the numerology that is transmitted/received
immediately adjacent to the guard band.
For FR1, if multiple numerologies are multiplexed in the same symbol and the BS channel bandwidth is >50 MHz, the
guardband applied adjacent to 15 kHz SCS shall be the same as the guardband defined for 30 kHz SCS for the same BS
channel bandwidth.
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For FR2, if multiple numerologies are multiplexed in the same symbol and the BS channel bandwidth is >200 MHz, the
guardband applied adjacent to 60 kHz SCS shall be the same as the guardband defined for 120 kHz SCS for the same
BS channel bandwidth.
NOTE: Figure 5.3.3-2 is not intended to imply the size of any guard between the two numerologies. Inter-
numerology guard band within the carrier is implementation dependent.
5.3.4 RB alignment
For each BS channel bandwidth and each numerology, BS transmission bandwidth configuration must fulfil the
minimum guardband requirement specified in subclause 5.3.3.
For each numerology, its common resource blocks are specified in subclause 4.4.4.3 in [9], and the starting point of its
transmission bandwidth configuration on the common resource block grid for a given channel bandwidth is indicated by
an offset to “Reference point A” in the unit of the numerology.
For each numerology, all UE transmission bandwidth configurations indicated to UEs served by the BS by higher layer
parameter carrierBandwidth [11] shall fall within the BS transmission bandwidth configuration.
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Table 5.3.5-1: BS channel bandwidths and SCS per operating band in FR1
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Table 5.3.5-2: BS channel bandwidths and SCS per operating band in FR2
Resource block
Foffset_low Foffset_high
Figure 5.3A.2-1: Definition of Aggregated BS Channel Bandwidth for intra-band carrier aggregation
The lower bandwidth edge Fedge, low and the upper bandwidth edge Fedge,high of the aggregated BS channel bandwidth are
used as frequency reference points for transmitter and receiver requirements and are defined by
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The lower and upper frequency offsets depend on the transmission bandwidth configurations of the lowest and highest
assigned edge component carrier and are defined as
BWGB, low and BWGB, high are the minimum guard band defined in subclause 5.3.3for lowest and highest assigned
component carrier, while NRB,low and NRB,high are the transmission bandwidth configurations according to Table 5.3.2-1 or
Table 5.3.2-2 for the lowest and highest assigned component carrier, SCSlow and SCShigh are the sub-carrier spacing for
the lowest and highest assigned component carrier respectively.
For intra-band non-contiguous carrier aggregation Sub-block Bandwidth and Sub-block edges are defined as follows, see
Figure 5.3A.2-2.
Upp
Lo Transmission Transmission er Low Transmission Uppe
Transmission
we Bandwidth Bandwidth Sub er Bandwidth r
Bandwidth
r Configuration of the Configuration of the - Sub Configuration of the Sub-
Configuration of the
Su lowest carrier in a sub- highest carrier in a blo - highest carrier in a block
lowest carrier in a
b- block [RB] sub-block [RB] ck bloc sub-block [RB] Edge
sub-block [RB]
blo Edg k
ck e Edg
Ed e
ge R R
e e
s s
o o
ur u
...
c rc
e e
bl bl
o o
c c
Fedge,block 1, low FC,block 1,high Fedge,block 1,high Fedge,block n, low FC,block n,low FC,block n,high Fedge,block n,high
FC,block
1,low
The lower and upper frequency offsets Foffset,block,low and Foffset,block,high depend on the transmission bandwidth configurations
of the lowest and highest assigned edge component carriers within a sub-block and are defined as
where NRB,low and NRB,high are the transmission bandwidth configurations according to Table 5.3.2-1 or Table 5.3.2-2 for
the lowest and highest assigned component carrier within a sub-block, respectively. SCSlow and SCShigh are the sub-
carrier spacing for the lowest and highest assigned component carrier within a sub-block, respectively. BWGB,low and
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BWGB,high are the minimum guard band defined in subclause 5.3.3 for the lowest and highest assigned component carrier
respectively
The sub-block gap size between two consecutive sub-blocks Wgap is defined as
where BWChannel(1) and BWChannel(2) are the BS channel bandwidths of the two respective NR carriers. The channel spacing
can be adjusted depending on the channel raster to optimize performance in a particular deployment scenario.
The nominal channel spacing between two adjacent aggregated NR carriers is defined as follows:
with
n=μ0
For NR operating bands with 60kHz channel raster:
with
n=μ0−2
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where BWChannel(1) and BWChannel(2) are the BS channel bandwidths of the two respective NR component carriers according
to Table 5.3.2-1 and 5.3.2-2 with values in MHz, μ0 the largest μ value among the subcarrier spacing configurations
supported in the operating band for both of the channel bandwidths according to Table 5.3.5-1 and Table 5.3.5-2 and
GBChannel(i) the minimum guard band for channel bandwidth i according to Table 5.3.3-1 and Table 5.3.3-2 for the said μ
value, with μ as defined in TS 38.211.
The channel spacing for intra-band contiguous carrier aggregation can be adjusted to any multiple of least common
multiple of channel raster and sub-carrier spacing less than the nominal channel spacing to optimize performance in a
particular deployment scenario.
For intra-band non-contiguous carrier aggregation the channel spacing between two NR component carriers in different
sub-blocks shall be larger than the nominal channel spacing defined in this subclause.
RF reference frequencies are designated by an NR Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (NR-ARFCN) in the
range [0…3279165] on the global frequency raster. The relation between the NR-ARFCN and the RF reference
frequency FREF in MHz is given by the following equation, where FREF-Offs and NRef-Offs are given in table 5.4.2.1-1 and
NREF is the NR-ARFCN.
Frequency range (MHz) ΔFGlobal (kHz) FREF-Offs (MHz) NREF-Offs Range of NREF
0 – 3000 5 0 0 0 – 599999
3000 – 24250 15 3000 600000 600000 – 2016666
24250 – 100000 60 24250.08 2016667 2016667 – 3279165
The channel raster defines a subset of RF reference frequencies that can be used to identify the RF channel position in
the uplink and downlink. The RF reference frequency for an RF channel maps to a resource element on the carrier. For
each operating band, a subset of frequencies from the global frequency raster are applicable for that band and forms a
channel raster with a granularity ΔFRaster, which may be equal to or larger than ΔFGlobal.
For SUL bands, for the uplink of all FDD bands defined in table 5.2-1 and for TDD band [n90],
where Δshift is signalled by the network in higher layer parameter frequencyShift7p5khz [11].
The mapping between the channel raster and corresponding resource element is given in subclause 5.4.2.2. The
applicable entries for each operating band are defined in subclause 5.4.2.3.
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k , nPRB ,
N RB are as defined in TS 38.211 [9].
- For NR operating bands with 100 kHz channel raster, ΔFRaster = 20 × ΔFGlobal. In this case, every 20th NR-ARFCN
within the operating band are applicable for the channel raster within the operating band and the step size for
the channel raster in table 5.4.2.3-1 is given as <20>.
- For NR operating bands with 15 kHz channel raster below 3 GHz, ΔFRaster = I × ΔFGlobal , where I ϵ {3,6}. In this
case, every Ith NR-ARFCN within the operating band are applicable for the channel raster within the operating
band and the step size for the channel raster in table 5.4.2.3-1 is given as <I>.
- For NR operating bands with 15 kHz and 60 kHz channel raster above 3 GHz, ΔFRaster = I ×ΔFGlobal, where I ϵ {1,
2}. In this case, every Ith NR-ARFCN within the operating band are applicable for the channel raster within the
operating band and the step size for the channel raster in table 5.4.2.3-1 and table 5.4.2.3-2 is given as <I>.
- In frequency bands with two ΔFRaster, the higher ΔFRaster applies to channels using only the SCS that equals the
higher ΔFRaster.
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A global synchronization raster is defined for all frequencies. The frequency position of the SS block is defined as SS REF
with corresponding number GSCN. The parameters defining the SSREF and GSCN for all the frequency ranges are in
table 5.4.3.1-1.
The resource element corresponding to the SS block reference frequency SSREF is given in subclause 5.4.3.2. The
synchronization raster and the subcarrier spacing of the synchronization block is defined separately for each band.
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6.1 General
Unless otherwise stated, the conducted transmitter characteristics are specified at the antenna connector for BS type 1-C
and at the TAB connector for BS type 1-H, with a full complement of transceiver units for the configuration in normal
operating conditions.
For BS type 1-H the manufacturer shall declare the minimum number of supported geographical cells (i.e. geographical
areas covered by beams). The minimum number of supported geographical cells (Ncells) relates to the BS setting with the
minimum amount of cell splitting supported with transmission on all TAB connectors supporting the operating band, or
with minimum amount of transmitted beams.
For BS type 1-H manufacturer shall also declare TAB connector TX min cell groups. Every TAB connector of the BS
type 1-H supporting transmission in an operating band shall map to one TAB connector TX min cell group, where
mapping of TAB connectors to cells/beams is implementation dependent.
The number of active transmitter units that are considered when calculating the conducted TX emissions limits
(NTXU,counted) for BS type 1-H is calculated as follows:
NTXU,countedpercell is used for scaling of basic limits and is derived as NTXU,countedpercell = NTXU,counted / Ncells
NOTE: NTXU,active depends on the actual number of active transmitter units and is independent to the declaration of
Ncells.
The rated carrier output power of the BS type 1-C shall be as specified in table 6.2.1-1.
Table 6.2.1-1: BS type 1-C rated output power limits for BS classes
BS class Prated,c,AC
Wide Area BS (Note)
Medium Range BS ≤ 38 dBm
Local Area BS ≤ 24 dBm
NOTE: There is no upper limit for the Prated,c,AC rated output power of the Wide Area Base Station.
The rated carrier output power of the BS type 1-H shall be as specified in table 6.2.1-2.
Table 6.2.1-2: BS type 1-H rated output power limits for BS classes
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In extreme conditions, Pmax,c,AC shall remain within +2.5 dB and -2.5 dB of the rated carrier output power Prated,c,AC,
declared by the manufacturer.
In certain regions, the minimum requirement for normal conditions may apply also for some conditions outside the
range of conditions defined as normal.
In extreme conditions, Pmax,c,TABC shall remain within +2.5 dB and -2.5 dB of the rated carrier output power Prated,c,TABC for
each TAB connector as declared by the manufacturer.
In certain regions, the minimum requirement for normal conditions may apply also for some conditions outside the
range of conditions defined as normal.
6.3.2.1 General
The RE power control dynamic range is the difference between the power of an RE and the average RE power for a BS
at maximum output power (Pmax,c,TABC) for a specified reference condition.
For BS type 1-C this requirement shall apply at the antenna connector supporting transmission in the operating band.
For BS type 1-H this requirement shall apply at each TAB connector supporting transmission in the operating band.
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Release 16 48 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
6.3.3.1 General
The BS total power dynamic range is the difference between the maximum and the minimum transmit power of an
OFDM symbol for a specified reference condition.
For BS type 1-C this requirement shall apply at the antenna connector supporting transmission in the operating band.
For BS type 1-H this requirement shall apply at each TAB connector supporting transmission in the operating band.
NOTE: The upper limit of the dynamic range is the OFDM symbol power for a BS when transmitting on all RBs
at maximum output power. The lower limit of the total power dynamic range is the average power for
single RB transmission. The OFDM symbol shall carry PDSCH and not contain RS or SSB.
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Release 16 49 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
6.4.1.1 General
Transmit OFF power requirements apply only to TDD operation of NR BS.
Transmitter OFF power is defined as the mean power measured over 70/N us filtered with a square filter of bandwidth
equal to the transmission bandwidth configuration of the BS (BWConfig) centred on the assigned channel frequency
during the transmitter OFF period. N = SCS/15, where SCS is Sub Carrier Spacing in kHz.
For multi-band connectors and for single band connectors supporting transmission in multiple operating bands, the
requirement is only applicable during the transmitter OFF period in all supported operating bands.
For BS supporting intra-band contiguous CA, the transmitter OFF power is defined as the mean power measured over
70/N us filtered with a square filter of bandwidth equal to the Aggregated BS Channel Bandwidth BWChannel_CA centred
on (Fedge,high+Fedge,low)/2 during the transmitter OFF period. N = SCS/15, where SCS is the smallest supported Sub Carrier
Spacing in kHz in the Aggregated BS Channel Bandwidth.
6.4.2.1 General
Transmitter transient period requirements apply only to TDD operation of NR BS.
The transmitter transient period is the time period during which the transmitter is changing from the transmitter OFF
period to the transmitter ON period or vice versa. The transmitter transient period is illustrated in figure 6.4.2.1-1.
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Release 16 50 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
ON power level
Transmitter ON period
UL transmission (DL transmission) GP or UL transmission
Transmitter transient
Time
period
Figure 6.4.2.1-1: Example of relations between transmitter ON period, transmitter OFF period and
transmitter transient period
For BS type 1-C this requirement shall be applied at the antenna connector supporting transmission in the operating
band.
For BS type 1-H this requirement shall be applied at each TAB connector supporting transmission in the operating band.
Table 6.4.2.2-1: Minimum requirement for the transmitter transient period for BS type 1-C and
BS type 1-H
6.4.2.3 Void
6.5.1.1 General
The requirements in subclause 6.5.1 apply to the transmitter ON period.
Frequency error is the measure of the difference between the actual BS transmit frequency and the assigned frequency.
The same source shall be used for RF frequency and data clock generation.
For BS type 1-C this requirement shall be applied at the antenna connector supporting transmission in the operating
band.
For BS type 1-H this requirement shall be applied at each TAB connector supporting transmission in the operating band.
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BS class Accuracy
Wide Area BS ±0.05 ppm
Medium Range BS ±0.1 ppm
Local Area BS ±0.1 ppm
6.5.2.1 General
Modulation quality is defined by the difference between the measured carrier signal and an ideal signal. Modulation
quality can e.g. be expressed as Error Vector Magnitude (EVM). The Error Vector Magnitude is a measure of the
difference between the ideal symbols and the measured symbols after the equalization. This difference is called the
error vector. Details about how the EVM is determined are specified in Annex B.
For BS type 1-C this requirement shall be applied at the antenna connector supporting transmission in the operating
band.
For BS type 1-H this requirement shall be applied at each TAB connector supporting transmission in the operating band.
Table 6.5.2.2-1: EVM requirements for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H carrier
For NR, for all bandwidths, the EVM measurement shall be performed for each NR carrier over all allocated resource
blocks and downlink subframes within 10 ms measurement periods. The boundaries of the EVM measurement periods
need not be aligned with radio frame boundaries.
6.5.3.1 General
This requirement shall apply to frame timing in MIMO transmission, carrier aggregation and their combinations.
Frames of the NR signals present at the BS transmitter antenna connectors or TAB connectors are not perfectly aligned
in time. The RF signals present at the BS transmitter antenna connectors or transceiver array boundary may experience
certain timing differences in relation to each other.
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For BS type 1-C, the TAE is defined as the largest timing difference between any two signals belonging to different
antenna connectors for a specific set of signals/transmitter configuration/transmission mode.
For BS type 1-H, the TAE is defined as the largest timing difference between any two signals belonging to TAB
connectors belonging to different transmitter groups at the transceiver array boundary, where transmitter groups are
associated with the TAB connectors in the transceiver unit array corresponding to MIMO transmission, carrier
aggregation for a specific set of signals/transmitter configuration/transmission mode.
For intra-band contiguous carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO, TAE shall not exceed 260ns.
For intra-band non-contiguous carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO, TAE shall not exceed 3µs.
For inter-band carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO , TAE shall not exceed 3µs.
The out-of-band emissions requirement for the BS transmitter is specified both in terms of Adjacent Channel Leakage
power Ratio (ACLR) and operating band unwanted emissions (OBUE).
The maximum offset of the operating band unwanted emissions mask from the operating band edge is ΔfOBUE. The
Operating band unwanted emissions define all unwanted emissions in each supported downlink operating band plus the
frequency ranges ΔfOBUE above and ΔfOBUE below each band. Unwanted emissions outside of this frequency range are
limited by a spurious emissions requirement.
The values of ΔfOBUE are defined in table 6.6.1-1 for the NR operating bands.
Table 6.6.1-1: Maximum offset of OBUE outside the downlink operating band
For BS type 1-H the unwanted emission requirements are applied per the TAB connector TX min cell groups for all the
configurations supported by the BS. The basic limits and corresponding emissions scaling are defined in each relevant
subclause.
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6.6.2.1 General
The occupied bandwidth is the width of a frequency band such that, below the lower and above the upper frequency
limits, the mean powers emitted are each equal to a specified percentage /2 of the total mean transmitted power. See
also Recommendation ITU-R SM.328 [3].
The occupied bandwidth requirement shall apply during the transmitter ON period for a single transmitted carrier. The
minimum requirement below may be applied regionally. There may also be regional requirements to declare the
occupied bandwidth according to the definition in the present clause.
For BS type 1-C this requirement shall be applied at the antenna connector supporting transmission in the operating
band.
For BS type 1-H this requirement shall be appliedat each TAB connector supporting transmission in the operating band.
6.6.3.1 General
Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR) is the ratio of the filtered mean power centred on the assigned channel
frequency to the filtered mean power centred on an adjacent channel frequency.
The requirements shall apply outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth or Radio Bandwidth whatever the type of
transmitter considered (single carrier or multi-carrier) and for all transmission modes foreseen by the manufacturer’s
specification.
For a BS operating in non-contiguous spectrum, the ACLR requirement in subclause 6.6.3.2 shall apply in sub block
gaps for the frequency ranges defined in table 6.6.3.2-2a, while the CACLR requirement in subclause 6.6.3.2 shall
apply in sub block gaps for the frequency ranges defined in table 6.6.3.2-3.
For a multi-band connector, the ACLR requirement in subclause 6.6.3.2 shall apply in Inter RF Bandwidth gaps for the
frequency ranges defined in table 6.6.3.2-2a, while the CACLR requirement in subclause 6.6.3.2 shall apply in Inter RF
Bandwidth gaps for the frequency ranges defined in table 6.6.3.2-3.
For operation in paired and unpaired spectrum, the ACLR shall be higher than the value specified in table 6.6.3.2-1.
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Release 16 54 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
BS channel bandwidth BS adjacent channel Assumed adjacent Filter on the adjacent ACLR
of lowest/highest NR centre frequency channel carrier channel frequency limit
carrier transmitted offset below the (informative) and corresponding
BWChannel (MHz) lowest or above the filter bandwidth
highest carrier centre
frequency transmitted
5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, BWChannel NR of same BW Square (BWConfig) 45 dB
50, 60, 70, 80, 90,100 (Note 2)
2 x BWChannel NR of same BW Square (BWConfig) 45 dB
(Note 2)
BWChannel /2 + 2.5 MHz 5 MHz E-UTRA Square (4.5 MHz) 45 dB
(Note 3)
BWChannel /2 + 7.5 MHz 5 MHz E-UTRA Square (4.5 MHz) 45 dB
(Note 3)
NOTE 1: BWChannel and BWConfig are the BS channel bandwidth and transmission bandwidth configuration of the
lowest/highest NR carrier transmitted on the assigned channel frequency.
NOTE 2: With SCS that provides largest transmission bandwidth configuration (BWConfig).
NOTE 3: The requirements are applicable when the band is also defined for E-UTRA or UTRA.
For operation in non-contiguous spectrum or multiple bands, the ACLR shall be higher than the value specified in
Table 6.6.3.2-2a.
Table 6.6.3.2-2a: Base Station ACLR limit in non-contiguous spectrum or multiple bands
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Release 16 55 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The Cumulative Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (CACLR) in a sub-block gap or the Inter RF Bandwidth gap is
the ratio of:
a) the sum of the filtered mean power centred on the assigned channel frequencies for the two carriers adjacent to
each side of the sub-block gap or the Inter RF Bandwidth gap, and
b) the filtered mean power centred on a frequency channel adjacent to one of the respective sub-block edges or
Base Station RF Bandwidth edges.
The assumed filter for the adjacent channel frequency is defined in table 6.6.3.2-3 and the filters on the assigned
channels are defined in table 6.6.3.2-4.
For operation in non-contiguous spectrum or multiple bands, the CACLR for NR carriers located on either side of the
sub-block gap or the Inter RF Bandwidth gap shall be higher than the value specified in table 6.6.3.2-3.
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Release 16 56 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
NOTE: Conformance to the BS type 1-H ACLR requirement can be demonstrated by meeting at least one of the
following criteria as determined by the manufacturer:
1) The ratio of the sum of the filtered mean power measured on each TAB connector in the TAB
connector TX min cell group at the assigned channel frequency to the sum of the filtered mean power
measured on each TAB connector in the TAB connector TX min cell group at the adjacent channel
frequency shall be greater than or equal to the ACLR basic limit of the BS. This shall apply for each
TAB connector TX min cell group.
Or
2) The ratio of the filtered mean power at the TAB connector centred on the assigned channel frequency
to the filtered mean power at this TAB connector centred on the adjacent channel frequency shall be
greater than or equal to the ACLR basic limit of the BS for every TAB connector in the TAB
connector TX min cell group, for each TAB connector TX min cell group.
In case the ACLR (CACLR) absolute basic limit of BS type 1-H are applied, the conformance can be
demonstrated by meeting at least one of the following criteria as determined by the manufacturer:
1) The sum of the filtered mean power measured on each TAB connector in the TAB connector TX min
cell group at the adjacent channel frequency shall be less than or equal to the ACLR (CACLR)
absolute basic limit + X of the BS. This shall apply to each TAB connector TX min cell group.
Or
2) The filtered mean power at each TAB connector centred on the adjacent channel frequency shall be
less than or equal to the ACLR (CACLR) absolute basic limit of the BS scaled by X -10log10(n) for
every TAB connector in the TAB connector TX min cell group, for each TAB connector TX min cell
group, where n is the number of TAB connectors in the TAB connector TX min cell group.
6.6.4.1 General
Unless otherwise stated, the operating band unwanted emission (OBUE) limits in FR1 are defined from ΔfOBUE below
the lowest frequency of each supported downlink operating band up to ΔfOBUE above the highest frequency of each
supported downlink operating band. The values of ΔfOBUE are defined in table 6.6.1-1 for the NR operating bands.
The requirements shall apply whatever the type of transmitter considered and for all transmission modes foreseen by the
manufacturer’s specification. In addition, for a BS operating in non-contiguous spectrum, the requirements apply inside
any sub-block gap. In addition, for a BS operating in multiple bands, the requirements apply inside any Inter RF
Bandwidth gap.
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- f is the separation between the channel edge frequency and the nominal -3dB point of the measuring filter
closest to the carrier frequency.
- f_offset is the separation between the channel edge frequency and the centre of the measuring filter.
- f_offsetmax is the offset to the frequency ΔfOBUE outside the downlink operating band, where ΔfOBUE is defined in
table 6.6.1-1.
- fmax is equal to f_offsetmax minus half of the bandwidth of the measuring filter.
For a multi-band connector inside any Inter RF Bandwidth gaps with Wgap < 2*ΔfOBUE, a combined basic limit shall be
applied which is the cumulative sum of the basic limits specified at the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges on each side
of the Inter RF Bandwidth gap. The basic limit for Base Station RF Bandwidth edge is specified in subclauses 6.6.4.2.1
to 6.6.4.2.4 below, where in this case:
- f is the separation between the Base Station RF Bandwidth edge frequency and the nominal -3 dB point of the
measuring filter closest to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edge.
- f_offset is the separation between the Base Station RF Bandwidth edge frequency and the centre of the
measuring filter.
- f_offsetmax is equal to the Inter RF Bandwidth gap minus half of the bandwidth of the measuring filter.
- fmax is equal to f_offsetmax minus half of the bandwidth of the measuring filter.
For a multi-band connector, the operating band unwanted emission limits apply also in a supported operating band
without any carrier transmitted, in the case where there are carrier(s) transmitted in another supported operating band.
In this case, no cumulative basic limit is applied in the inter-band gap between a supported downlink operating band
with carrier(s) transmitted and a supported downlink operating band without any carrier transmitted and
- In case the inter-band gap between a supported downlink operating band with carrier(s) transmitted and a
supported downlink operating band without any carrier transmitted is less than 2*ΔfOBUE, f_offsetmax shall be the
offset to the frequency ΔfOBUE MHz outside the outermost edges of the two supported downlink operating bands
and the operating band unwanted emission basic limits of the band where there are carriers transmitted, as
defined in the tables of the present subclause, shall apply across both downlink bands.
- In other cases, the operating band unwanted emission basic limits of the band where there are carriers
transmitted, as defined in the tables of the present subclause for the largest frequency offset (fmax), shall apply
from ΔfOBUE MHz below the lowest frequency, up to ΔfOBUE MHz above the highest frequency of the supported
downlink operating band without any carrier transmitted.
For a multicarrier single-band connector or a single-band connector configured for intra-band contiguous or non-
contiguous carrier aggregation the definitions above apply to the lower edge of the carrier transmitted at the lowest
carrier frequency and the upper edge of the carrier transmitted at the highest carrier frequency within a specified
frequency band.
In addition inside any sub-block gap for a single-band connector operating in non-contiguous spectrum, a combined
basic limit shall be applied which is the cumulative sum of the basic limits specified for the adjacent sub blocks on each
side of the sub block gap. The basic limit for each sub block is specified in subclauses 6.6.4.2.1 to 6.6.4.2.4 below,
where in this case:
- f is the separation between the sub block edge frequency and the nominal -3 dB point of the measuring filter
closest to the sub block edge.
- f_offset is the separation between the sub block edge frequency and the centre of the measuring filter.
- f_offsetmax is equal to the sub block gap bandwidth minus half of the bandwidth of the measuring filter.
- fmax is equal to f_offsetmax minus half of the bandwidth of the measuring filter.
For Wide Area BS, the requirements of either subclause 6.6.4.2.1 (Category A limits) or subclause 6.6.4.2.2 (Category
B limits) shall apply.
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For Medium Range BS, the requirements in subclause 6.6.4.2.3 shall apply (Category A and B).
For Local Area BS, the requirements of subclause 6.6.4.2.4 shall apply (Category A and B).
The application of either Category A or Category B basic limits shall be the same as for Transmitter spurious emissions
in subclause 6.6.5.
For BS operating in Bands n1, n2, n3, n7, n25, n30, n34, n38, n39, n40, n41, n48, n50, n65, n66, n70, n74, n75, n77,
n78, n79, [n90] basic limits are specified in table 6.6.4.2.1-2:
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Release 16 59 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
For BS operating in Bands n1, n2, n3, n7, n25, n34, n38, n39, n40, n41, n48, n50, n65, n66, n70, n75, n77, n78, n79,
[n90] basic limits are specified in tables 6.6.4.2.2.1-2:
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The limits in this subclause are intended for Europe and may be applied regionally for BS operating in bands n1, n3, n7,
n8, n38, n65.
For a BS operating in bands n1, n3, n8, n65 or BS type 1-C operating in bands n7 or n38, basic limits are specified in
Table 6.6.4.2.2.2-1:
Table 6.6.4.2.2.2-1: Regional Wide Area BS operating band unwanted emission limits for Category B
For the tables in this subclause for BS type 1-C Prated,x = Prated,c,AC, and for BS type 1-H Prated,x = Prated,c,cell –
10*log10(NTXU,countedpercell), and for BS type 1-O Prated,x = Prated,c,TRP – 9 dB.
Table 6.6.4.2.3-1: Medium Range BS operating band unwanted emission limits, 31< Prated,x 38 dBm
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Table 6.6.4.2.3-2: Medium Range BS operating band unwanted emission limits, Prated,x 31 dBm
6.6.4.2.5.2Protection of DTT
In certain regions the following requirement may apply for protection of DTT. For BS type 1-C or BS type 1-H
operating in Band n20, the level of emissions in the band 470-790 MHz, measured in an 8 MHz filter bandwidth on
centre frequencies Ffilter according to table 6.6.4.2.5.2-1, a basic limits PEM,N is declared by the manufacturer. This
requirement applies in the frequency range 470-790 MHz even though part of the range falls in the spurious domain.
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Note: The regional requirement is defined in terms of EIRP (effective isotropic radiated power), which is
dependent on both the BS emissions at the antenna connector and the deployment (including antenna
gain and feeder loss). The requirement defined above provides the characteristics of the BS needed to
verify compliance with the regional requirement. Compliance with the regional requirement can be
determined using the method outlined in TS 36.104 [13], annex G.
Table 6.6.4.2.5.3-1: Additional operating band unwanted emission limits for Band n48
NOTE: The resolution bandwidth of the measuring equipment should be equal to the measurement bandwidth.
However, to improve measurement accuracy, sensitivity and efficiency, the resolution bandwidth may be
smaller than the measurement bandwidth. When the resolution bandwidth is smaller than the
measurement bandwidth, the result should be integrated over the measurement bandwidth in order to
obtain the equivalent noise bandwidth of the measurement bandwidth.
NOTE: Conformance to the BS type 1-H spurious emission requirement can be demonstrated by meeting at least
one of the following criteria as determined by the manufacturer:
1) The sum of the emissions power measured on each TAB connector in the TAB connector TX min cell
group shall be less than or equal to the limit as defined in this subclause for the respective frequency
span.
Or
2) The unwanted emissions power at each TAB connector shall be less than or equal to the BS type 1-H
limit as defined in this subclause for the respective frequency span, scaled by -10log10(n), where n is the
number of TAB connectors in the TAB connector TX min cell group.
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6.6.5.1 General
The transmitter spurious emission limits shall apply from 9 kHz to 12.75 GHz, excluding the frequency range from
ΔfOBUE below the lowest frequency of each supported downlink operating band, up to ΔfOBUE above the highest
frequency of each supported downlink operating band, where the ΔfOBUE is defined in table 6.6.1-1. For some operating
bands, the upper limit is higher than 12.75 GHz in order to comply with the 5th harmonic limit of the downlink
operating band, as specified in ITU-R recommendation SM.329 [2].
For a multi-band connector, for each supported operating band together with ΔfOBUE around the band is excluded from
the transmitter spurious emissions requirement.
The requirements shall apply whatever the type of transmitter considered (single carrier or multi-carrier). It applies for
all transmission modes foreseen by the manufacturer’s specification.
Unless otherwise stated, all requirements are measured as mean power (RMS).
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Table 6.6.5.2.2-1: BS spurious emissions basic limits for protection of the BS receiver
Some requirements may apply for the protection of specific equipment (UE, MS and/or BS) or equipment operating in
specific systems (GSM, CDMA, UTRA, E-UTRA, NR, etc.) as listed below.
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The spurious emission basic limits are provided in table 6.6.5.2.3 -1 for a BS where requirements for co-existence with
the system listed in the first column apply. For a multi-band connector, the exclusions and conditions in the Note
column of table 6.6.5.2.3 -1 apply for each supported operating band.
Table 6.6.5.2.3-1: BS spurious emissions basic limits for BS for co-existence with systems operating
in other frequency bands
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1749.9 – 1784.9 -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
E-UTRA Band
MHz band n3, since it is already covered by the
9
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
UTRA FDD 2110 – 2170 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band X or band n66
E-UTRA Band 1710 – 1770 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
10 band n66, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
UTRA FDD 1475.9 – 1510.9 -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band XI or XXI MHz band n50, n74 or n75.
or 1427.9 – 1447.9 -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
E-UTRA Band MHz band n50, n51, n74, n75 or n76.
11 or 21 1447.9 – 1462.9 -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
MHz band n50, n74 or n75.
UTRA FDD 729 – 746 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band XII or band n12.
E-UTRA Band 699 – 716 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
12 or NR Band band n12, since it is already covered by the
n12 requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
UTRA FDD 746 – 756 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
Band XIII or 777 – 787 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz
E-UTRA Band
13
UTRA FDD 758 – 768 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band XIV or band n14.
E-UTRA Band 788 – 798 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
14 or NR band band n14, since it is already covered by the
n14 requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
E-UTRA Band 734 – 746 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
17 704 – 716 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz
UTRA FDD 791 – 821 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band XX or E- band n20 or n28.
UTRA Band 20 832 – 862 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
or NR Band band n20, since it is already covered by the
n20 requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
UTRA FDD 3510 – 3590 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band XXII or band n48, n77 or n78.
E-UTRA Band 3410 – 3490 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
22 band n77 or n78.
E-UTRA Band 1525 – 1559 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
24 1626.5 – 1660.5 -49 dBm 1 MHz
MHz
UTRA FDD 1930 – 1995 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band XXV or band n2, n25 or n70.
E-UTRA Band 1850 – 1915 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
25 or NR band band n25 since it is already covered by the
n25 requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2. For BS operating
in Band n2, it applies for 1910 MHz to 1915 MHz,
while the rest is covered in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
UTRA FDD 859 – 894 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band XXVI or band n5.
E-UTRA Band 814 – 849 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz For BS operating in Band n5, it applies for 814 MHz to
26 824 MHz, while the rest is covered in subclause
6.6.5.2.2.
E-UTRA Band 852 – 869 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
27 Band n5.
807 – 824 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement also applies to BS operating in Band
n28, starting 4 MHz above the Band n28 downlink
operating band (Note 5).
E-UTRA Band 758 – 803 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
28 or NR Band band n20 or n28.
n28 703 – 748 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n28, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
E-UTRA Band 717 – 728 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
29
E-UTRA Band 2350 – 2360 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n30
3GPP
Release 16 68 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
30 or NR Band 2305 – 2315 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
n30 band n30, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
E-UTRA Band 462.5 – 467.5 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
31 452.5 – 457.5 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz
UTRA FDD 1452 – 1496 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band XXXII or band n50, n74 or n75.
E-UTRA band
32
UTRA TDD 1900 – 1920 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
Band a) or E-
UTRA Band 33
UTRA TDD 2010 – 2025 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band a) or E- Band n34.
UTRA Band 34
or NR band
n34
UTRA TDD 1850 – 1910 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
Band b) or E-
UTRA Band 35
UTRA TDD 1930 – 1990 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band b) or E- Band n2 or n25.
UTRA Band 36
UTRA TDD 1910 – 1930 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
Band c) or E-
UTRA Band 37
UTRA TDD 2570 – 2620 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band d) or E- Band n38.
UTRA Band 38
or NR Band
n38
UTRA TDD 1880 – 1920MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band f) or E- Band n39.
UTRA Band 39
or NR band
n39
UTRA TDD 2300 – 2400MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band e) or E- Band n30 or n40.
UTRA Band 40
or NR Band
n40
E-UTRA Band 2496 – 2690 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This is not applicable to BS operating in Band n41 or
41 or NR Band [n90].
n41, [n90]
E-UTRA Band 3400 – 3600 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This is not applicable to BS operating in Band n48,
42 n77 or n78.
E-UTRA Band 3600 – 3800 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This is not applicable to BS operating in Band n48,
43 n77 or n78.
E-UTRA Band 703 – 803 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This is not applicable to BS operating in Band n28.
44
E-UTRA Band 1447 – 1467 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
45
E-UTRA Band 5150 – 5925 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
46
E-UTRA Band 5855 – 5925 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
47
E-UTRA Band 3550 – 3700 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This is not applicable to BS operating in Band n48,
48 or NR Band n77 or n78.
n48
E-UTRA Band 1432 – 1517 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
50 or NR band Band n50, n51, n74, n75 or n76.
n50
E-UTRA Band 1427 – 1432 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
51 or NR Band Band n50, n51, n75 or n76.
n51
E-UTRA Band 2110 – 2200 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n1 or n65.
3GPP
Release 16 69 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
65 or NR Band 1920 – 2010 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz For BS operating in Band n1, it applies for 1980 MHz
n65 to 2010 MHz, while the rest is covered in subclause
6.6.5.2.2.
This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n65, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
E-UTRA Band 2110 – 2200 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
66 or NR Band band n66.
n66 1710 – 1780 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n66, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
E-UTRA Band 738 – 758 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
67 Band n28.
E-UTRA Band 753 -783 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
68 band n28.
698-728 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz For BS operating in Band n28, this requirement
applies between 698 MHz and 703 MHz, while the rest
is covered in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
E-UTRA Band 2570 – 2620 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
69 Band n38.
E-UTRA Band 1995 – 2020 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
70 or NR Band band n2, n25 or n70
n70 1695 – 1710 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n70, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
E-UTRA Band 617 – 652 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
71 or NR Band band n71
n71 663 – 698 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n71, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
E-UTRA Band 461 – 466 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz
72 451 – 456 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz
E-UTRA Band 1475 – 1518 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
74 or NR Band band n50, n74 or n75.
n74 1427 – 1470 MHz -49 dBm 1MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n50, n51, n74, n75 or n76.
E-UTRA Band 1432 – 1517 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
75 or NR Band Band n50, n51, n74, n75 or n76.
n75
E-UTRA Band 1427 – 1432 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
76 or NR Band Band n50, n51, n75 or n76.
n76
NR Band n77 3.3 – 4.2 GHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band n48, n77 or n78
NR Band n78 3.3 – 3.8 GHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band n48, n77 or n78
NR Band n79 4.4 – 5.0 GHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
Band n79
NR Band n80 1710 – 1785 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n3, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
NR Band n81 880 – 915 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n8, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
NR Band n82 832 – 862 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n20, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
NR Band n83 703 – 748 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n28, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
NR Band n84 1920 – 1980 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n1, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
E-UTRA Band 728 – 746 MHz -52 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
85 band n12.
698 – 716 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n12, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
3GPP
Release 16 70 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
NR Band n86 1710 – 1780 MHz -49 dBm 1 MHz This requirement does not apply to BS operating in
band n66, since it is already covered by the
requirement in subclause 6.6.5.2.2.
NOTE 1: As defined in the scope for spurious emissions in this clause, except for the cases where the noted
requirements apply to a BS operating in Band n28, the co-existence requirements in table 6.6.5.2.3 -1 do
not apply for the ΔfOBUE frequency range immediately outside the downlink operating band (see table 5.2-
1). Emission limits for this excluded frequency range may be covered by local or regional requirements.
NOTE 2: Table 6.6.5.2.3 -1 assumes that two operating bands, where the frequency ranges in table 5.2-1 would be
overlapping, are not deployed in the same geographical area. For such a case of operation with
overlapping frequency arrangements in the same geographical area, special co-existence requirements
may apply that are not covered by the 3GPP specifications.
NOTE 3: TDD base stations deployed in the same geographical area, that are synchronized and use the same or
adjacent operating bands can transmit without additional co-existence requirements. For unsynchronized
base stations, special co-existence requirements may apply that are not covered by the 3GPP
specifications.
NOTE 4: For NR Band n28 BS, specific solutions may be required to fulfil the spurious emissions limits for BS for
co-existence with E-UTRA Band 27 UL operating band.
The following requirement may be applied for the protection of PHS. This requirement is also applicable at specified
frequencies falling between ΔfOBUE below the lowest BS transmitter frequency of the downlink operating band and
ΔfOBUE above the highest BS transmitter frequency of the downlink operating band. ΔfOBUE is defined in subclause 6.6.1.
Table 6.6.5.2.3-2: BS spurious emissions basic limits for BS for co-existence with PHS
In certain regions, the following requirement may apply to NR BS operating in Band n50 and n75 within the 1432 –
1452 MHz, and in Band n51 and Band n76. The basic limit is specified in Table 6.6.5.2.3-4. This requirement is also
applicable at the frequency range from ΔfOBUE below the lowest frequency of the BS downlink operating band up to
ΔfOBUE above the highest frequency of the BS downlink operating band.
Table 6.6.5.2.3-4: Additional operating band unwanted emission basic limit for NR BS operating in
Band n50 and n75 within 1432 – 1452 MHz, and in Band n51 and n76
In certain regions, the following requirement may apply to BS operating in NR Band n50 and n75 within 1492-1517
MHz and in Band n74 within 1492-1518 MHz. The maximum level of emissions, measured on centre frequencies Ffilter
with filter bandwidth according to Table 6.6.5.2.3-5, shall be defined according to the basic limits PEM,n50/n75,a nor
PEM,n50/n75,b declared by the manufacturer.
Table 6.6.5.2.3-5: Operating band n50, n74 and n75 declared emission above 1518 MHz
3GPP
Release 16 71 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
In certain regions, the following requirement shall be applied to BS operating in Band n14 to ensure that appropriate
interference protection is provided to 700 MHz public safety operations. This requirement is also applicable at the
frequency range from 10 MHz below the lowest frequency of the BS downlink operating band up to 10 MHz above the
highest frequency of the BS downlink operating band.
Table 6.6.5.2.3-6: BS Spurious emissions limits for protection of 700 MHz public safety operations
In certain regions, the following requirement may apply to NR BS operating in Band n30. This requirement is also
applicable at the frequency range from 10 MHz below the lowest frequency of the BS downlink operating band up to 10
MHz above the highest frequency of the BS downlink operating band.
The following requirement may apply to BS operating in Band n48 in certain regions. The power of any spurious
emission shall not exceed:
NOTE: The resolution bandwidth of the measuring equipment should be equal to the measurement bandwidth.
However, to improve measurement accuracy, sensitivity and efficiency, the resolution bandwidth may be
smaller than the measurement bandwidth. When the resolution bandwidth is smaller than the
measurement bandwidth, the result should be integrated over the measurement bandwidth in order to
obtain the equivalent noise bandwidth of the measurement bandwidth.
NOTE: The regional requirement, included in [12], is defined in terms of EIRP, which is dependent on both the
BS emissions at the antenna connector and the deployment (including antenna gain and feeder loss). The
requirement defined above provides the characteristics of the base station needed to verify compliance
with the regional requirement. The assessment of the EIRP level is described in Annex E.
3GPP
Release 16 72 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The requirements assume a 30 dB coupling loss between transmitter and receiver and are based on co-location with
base stations of the same class.
3GPP
Release 16 73 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The basic limits are in table 6.6.5.2.4-1 for a BS where requirements for co-location with a BS type listed in the first
column apply, depending on the declared Base Station class. For a multi-band connector, the exclusions and conditions
in the Note column of table 6.6.5.2.4-1 shall apply for each supported operating band.
Table 6.6.5.2.4-1: BS spurious emissions basic limits for BS co-located with another BS
3GPP
Release 16 74 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
3GPP
Release 16 75 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
E-UTRA Band 24 1626.5 – 1660.5 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
UTRA FDD Band XXV or 1850 – 1915 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
E-UTRA Band 25 or NR dBm dBm dBm
Band n25
UTRA FDD Band XXVI or 814 – 849 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
E-UTRA Band 26 dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 27 807 – 824 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 28 or NR 703 – 748 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
Band n28 dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 30 or NR 2305 – 2315 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
Band n30 dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 31 452.5 – 457.5 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
UTRA TDD Band a) or E- 1900 – 1920 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
UTRA Band 33 dBm dBm dBm
UTRA TDD Band a) or E- 2010 – 2025 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
UTRA Band 34 or NR dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
band n34 operating in
Band n34
UTRA TDD Band b) or E- 1850 – 1910 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
UTRA Band 35 dBm dBm dBm
UTRA TDD Band b) or E- 1930 – 1990 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
UTRA Band 36 dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n2 or band
n25
UTRA TDD Band c) or E- 1910 – 1930 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
UTRA Band 37 dBm dBm dBm
UTRA TDD Band d) or E- 2570 – 2620 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
UTRA Band 38 or NR dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
Band n38 operating in
Band n38.
UTRA TDD Band f) or E- 1880 – 1920MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
UTRA Band 39 or NR dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
band n39 operating in
Band n39
UTRA TDD Band e) or E- 2300 – 2400MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
UTRA Band 40 or NR dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
Band n40 operating in
Band n30 or n40.
E-UTRA Band 41 or NR 2496 – 2690 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
Band n41, [n90] dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n41 or
[n90]
E-UTRA Band 42 3400 – 3600 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n48, n77 or
n78
E-UTRA Band 43 3600 – 3800 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n48, n77 or
n78
E-UTRA Band 44 703 – 803 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n28
E-UTRA Band 45 1447 – 1467 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 46 5150 – 5925 MHz N/A -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm
3GPP
Release 16 76 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
E-UTRA Band 48 or NR 3550 – 3700 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
Band n48 dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n48, n77 or
n78
E-UTRA Band 50 or NR 1432 – 1517 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
Band n50 dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n51, n74 or
n75
E-UTRA Band 51 or NR 1427 – 1432 MHz N/A N/A -88 100 kHz This is not
Band n51 dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n50, n74,
n75 or n76
E-UTRA Band 65 or NR 1920 – 2010 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
Band n65 dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 66 or NR 1710 – 1780 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
Band n66 dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 68 698 – 728 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 70 or NR 1695 – 1710 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
Band n70 dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 71 or NR 663 – 698 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
Band n71 dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 72 451 – 456 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 74 or NR 1427 – 1470 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
Band n74 dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n50 or n51
NR Band n77 3.3 – 4.2 GHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n48, n77 or
n78
NR Band n78 3.3 – 3.8 GHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz This is not
dBm dBm dBm applicable to BS
operating in
Band n48, n77 or
n78
NR Band n79 4.4 – 5.0 GHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
NR Band n80 1710 – 1785 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
NR Band n81 880 – 915 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
NR Band n82 832 – 862 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
NR Band n83 703 – 748 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
NR Band n84 1920 – 1980 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
E-UTRA Band 85 698 – 716 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
NR Band n86 1710 – 1780 MHz -96 -91 -88 100 kHz
dBm dBm dBm
NOTE 1: As defined in the scope for spurious emissions in this clause, the co-location requirements in
table 6.6.5.2.4-1 do not apply for the frequency range extending ΔfOBUE immediately outside the BS
transmit frequency range of a downlink operating band (see table 5.2-1). The current state-of-the-art
technology does not allow a single generic solution for co-location with other system on adjacent
frequencies for 30dB BS-BS minimum coupling loss. However, there are certain site-engineering
solutions that can be used. These techniques are addressed in TR 25.942 [4].
3GPP
Release 16 77 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
NOTE 2: Table 6.6.5.2.4-1 assumes that two operating bands, where the corresponding BS transmit and receive
frequency ranges in table 5.2-1 would be overlapping, are not deployed in the same geographical area.
For such a case of operation with overlapping frequency arrangements in the same geographical area,
special co-location requirements may apply that are not covered by the 3GPP specifications.
NOTE 3: Co-located TDD base stations that are synchronized and using the same or adjacent operating band can
transmit without special co-locations requirements. For unsynchronized base stations, special co-location
requirements may apply that are not covered by the 3GPP specifications.
NOTE: Conformance to the BS type 1-H spurious emission requirement can be demonstrated by meeting at least
one of the following criteria as determined by the manufacturer:
1) The sum of the emissions power measured on each TAB connector in the TAB connector TX min cell
group shall be less than or equal to the limit as defined in this subclause for the respective frequency
span.
Or
2) The unwanted emissions power at each TAB connector shall be less than or equal to the BS type 1-H
limit as defined in this subclause for the respective frequency span, scaled by -10log10(n), where n is the
number of TAB connectors in the TAB connector TX min cell group.
For BS type 1-C, the transmitter intermodulation level is the power of the intermodulation products when an interfering
signal is injected into the antenna connector.
For BS type 1-H, the transmitter intermodulation level is the power of the intermodulation products when an interfering
signal is injected into the TAB connector.
For BS type 1-H, there are two types of transmitter intermodulation cases captured by the transmitter intermodulation
requirement:
1) Co-location transmitter intermodulation in which the interfering signal is from a co-located base station.
2) Intra-system transmitter intermodulation in which the interfering signal is from other transmitter units within the
BS type 1-H.
For BS type 1-H, the co-location transmitter intermodulation requirement is considered sufficient if the interference
signal for the co-location requirement is higher than the declared interference signal for intra-system transmitter
intermodulation requirement.
3GPP
Release 16 78 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The requirement is applicable outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth or Radio Bandwidth. The interfering signal offset
is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges or Radio Bandwidth edges.
For a BS operating in non-contiguous spectrum, the requirement is also applicable inside a sub-block gap for interfering
signal offsets where the interfering signal falls completely within the sub-block gap. The interfering signal offset is
defined relative to the sub-block edges.
For a multi-band connector, the requirement shall apply relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges of each
supported operating band. In case the Inter RF Bandwidth gap is less than 3*BWChannel (where BWChannel is the minimal
BS channel bandwidth of the band), the requirement in the gap shall apply only for interfering signal offsets where the
interfering signal falls completely within the Inter RF Bandwidth gap.
The transmitter intermodulation level shall not exceed the unwanted emission limits in subclauses 6.6.3, 6.6.4 and 6.6.5
in the presence of an NR interfering signal according to table 6.7.2.1-1.
Table 6.7.2.1-1: Interfering and wanted signals for the co-location transmitter intermodulation
requirement
Parameter Value
Wanted signal type NR single carrier, or multi-carrier, or
multiple intra-band contiguously or non-
contiguously aggregated carriers
Interfering signal type NR signal, the minimum BS channel
bandwidth (BWChannel) with 15 kHz SCS
of the band defined in subclause 5.3.5.
Interfering signal level Rated total output power (Prated,t,AC) in the
operating band – 30 dB
Interfering signal centre frequency offset from the
lower/upper edge of the wanted signal or edge of sub-
block inside a sub-block gap
( 12 )
f offset =±BW Channel n−
, for n=1, 2
and 3
NOTE 1: Interfering signal positions that are partially or completely outside of any downlink
operating band of the base station are excluded from the requirement, unless the
interfering signal positions fall within the frequency range of adjacent downlink operating
bands in the same geographical area. In case that none of the interfering signal
positions fall completely within the frequency range of the downlink operating band, TS
38.141-1 [5] provides further guidance regarding appropriate test requirements.
NOTE 2: In Japan, NOTE 1 is not applied in Band n77, n78, n79.
The requirement is applicable outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges. The interfering signal offset is defined
relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges or Radio Bandwidth edges.
3GPP
Release 16 79 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
For TAB connectors supporting operation in non-contiguous spectrum, the requirement is also applicable inside a sub-
block gap for interfering signal offsets where the interfering signal falls completely within the sub-block gap. The
interfering signal offset is defined relative to the sub-block edges.
For multi-band connector, the requirement shall apply relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges of each
operating band. In case the inter RF Bandwidth gap is less than 3*BWChannel (where BWChannel is the minimal BS channel
bandwidth of the band), the requirement in the gap shall apply only for interfering signal offsets where the interfering
signal falls completely within the inter RF Bandwidth gap.
Table 6.7.3.1-1: Interfering and wanted signals for the co-location transmitter intermodulation
requirement
Parameter Value
Wanted signal type NR single carrier, or multi-carrier, or
multiple intra-band contiguously or non-
contiguously aggregated carriers
Interfering signal type NR signal, the minimum BS channel
bandwidth (BWChannel) with 15 kHz SCS
of the band defined in subclause 5.3.5.
Interfering signal level Rated total output power per TAB
connector (Prated,t,TABC) in the operating
band – 30 dB
Interfering signal centre frequency offset from the
lower/upper edge of the wanted signal or edge of sub-
block inside a gap
( 12 )
f offset =±BW Channel n−
, for n=1, 2
and 3
NOTE 1: Interfering signal positions that are partially or completely outside of any downlink
operating band of the TAB connector are excluded from the requirement, unless the
interfering signal positions fall within the frequency range of adjacent downlink operating
bands in the same geographical area. In case that none of the interfering signal
positions fall completely within the frequency range of the downlink operating band, TS
38.141-1 [5] provides further guidance regarding appropriate test requirements.
NOTE 2: In Japan, NOTE 1 is not applied in Band n77, n78, n79.
Parameter Value
Wanted signal type NR signal
Interfering signal type NR signal of the same BS channel
bandwidth and SCS as the wanted signal
(Note 1).
Interfering signal level Power level declared by the base station
manufacturer (Note 2).
Frequency offset between interfering signal and wanted 0 MHz
signal
NOTE 1: The interfering signal shall be incoherent with the wanted signal.
NOTE 2: The declared interfering signal power level at each TAB connector is the sum of the co-
channel leakage power coupled via the combined RDN and Antenna Array from all the
other TAB connectors, but does not comprise power radiated from the Antenna Array and
reflected back from the environment. The power at each of the interfering TAB connectors
is Prated,c,TABC.
3GPP
Release 16 80 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
7.1 General
Conducted receiver characteristics are specified at the antenna connector for BS type 1-C and at the TAB connector for
BS type 1-H, with full complement of transceivers for the configuration in normal operating condition.
Unless otherwise stated, the following arrangements apply for conducted receiver characteristics requirements in
clause 7:
- For FDD operation the requirements shall be met with the transmitter unit(s) ON.
- Throughput requirements defined for the radiated receiver characteristics do not assume HARQ retransmissions.
- When BS is configured to receive multiple carriers, all the throughput requirements are applicable for each
received carrier.
- For ACS, blocking and intermodulation characteristics, the negative offsets of the interfering signal apply
relative to the lower Base Station RF Bandwidth edge or sub-block edge inside a sub-block gap, and the positive
offsets of the interfering signal apply relative to the upper Base Station RF Bandwidth edge or sub-block edge
inside a sub-block gap.
NOTE 1: In normal operating condition the BS in FDD operation is configured to transmit and receive at the same
time.
NOTE 2: In normal operating condition the BS in TDD operation is configured to TX OFF power during receive
period.
3GPP
Release 16 81 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
3GPP
Release 16 82 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
3GPP
Release 16 83 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
3GPP
Release 16 84 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
7.4.1.1 General
Adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) is a measure of the receiver’s ability to receive a wanted signal at its assigned
channel frequency at the antenna connector for BS type 1-C or TAB connector for BS type 1-H in the presence of an
adjacent channel signal with a specified centre frequency offset of the interfering signal to the band edge of a victim
system.
3GPP
Release 16 85 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
For BS, the wanted and the interfering signal coupled to the BS type 1-C antenna connector or BS type 1-H TAB
connector are specified in table 7.4.1.2-1 and the frequency offset between the wanted and interfering signal in table
7.4.1.2-2 for ACS. The reference measurement channel for the wanted signal is identified in table 7.2.2-1, 7.2.2-2 and
7.2.2-3 for each BS channel bandwidth and further specified in annex A.1. The characteristics of the interfering signal is
further specified in annex D.
The ACS requirement is applicable outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth or Radio Bandwidth. The interfering signal
offset is defined relative to the Base station RF Bandwidth edges or Radio Bandwidth edges.
For a BS operating in non-contiguous spectrum within any operating band, the ACS requirement shall apply in addition
inside any sub-block gap, in case the sub-block gap size is at least as wide as the NR interfering signal in table 7.4.1.2-
1. The interfering signal offset is defined relative to the sub-block edges inside the sub-block gap.
For a multi-band connector, the ACS requirement shall apply in addition inside any Inter RF Bandwidth gap, in case the
Inter RF Bandwidth gap size is at least as wide as the NR interfering signal in table 7.4.1.2-2. The interfering signal
offset is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges inside the Inter RF Bandwidth gap.
Minimum conducted requirement is defined at the antenna connector for BS type 1-C and at the TAB connector for BS
type 1-H.
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Release 16 86 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
7.4.1.3 Void
7.4.1.4 Void
7.4.2.1 General
The in-band blocking characteristics is a measure of the receiver’s ability to receive a wanted signal at its assigned
channel at the antenna connector for BS type 1-C or TAB connector for BS type 1-H in the presence of an unwanted
interferer, which is an NR signal for general blocking or an NR signal with one resource block for narrowband
blocking.
The in-band blocking requirements apply outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth or Radio Bandwidth. The interfering
signal offset is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges or Radio Bandwidth edges.
The in-band blocking requirement shall apply from FUL,low - ΔfOOB to FUL,high + ΔfOOB, excluding the downlink frequency
range of the FDD operating band. The ΔfOOB for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H is defined in table 7.4.2.2-0.
Minimum conducted requirement is defined at the antenna connector for BS type 1-C and at the TAB connector for BS
type 1-H.
For a BS operating in non-contiguous spectrum within any operating band, the in-band blocking requirements apply in
addition inside any sub-block gap, in case the sub-block gap size is at least as wide as twice the interfering signal
minimum offset in tables 7.4.2.2-1. The interfering signal offset is defined relative to the sub-block edges inside the
sub-block gap.
For a multi-band connector, the blocking requirements apply in the in-band blocking frequency ranges for each
supported operating band. The requirement shall apply in addition inside any Inter RF Bandwidth gap, in case the Inter
RF Bandwidth gap size is at least as wide as twice the interfering signal minimum offset in tables 7.4.2.2-1.
For a BS operating in non-contiguous spectrum within any operating band, the narrowband blocking requirement shall
apply in addition inside any sub-block gap, in case the sub-block gap size is at least as wide as the channel bandwidth of
the NR interfering signal in Table 7.4.2.2-3. The interfering signal offset is defined relative to the sub-block edges
inside the sub-block gap.
For a multi-band connector, the narrowband blocking requirement shall apply in addition inside any Inter RF
Bandwidth gap, in case the Inter RF Bandwidth gap size is at least as wide as the NR interfering signal in Table 7.4.2.2-
3. The interfering signal offset is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges inside the Inter RF
Bandwidth gap.
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3GPP
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7.4.2.3 Void
7.4.2.4 Void
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Release 16 89 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The out-of-band blocking requirement apply from 1 MHz to FUL,low - ΔfOOB and from FUL,high + ΔfOOB up to 12750 MHz,
including the downlink frequency range of the FDD operating band for BS supporting FDD. The ΔfOOB for BS type 1-C
and BS type 1-H is defined in table 7.4.2.2-0.
Minimum conducted requirement is defined at the antenna connector for BS type 1-C and at the TAB connector for BS
type 1-H.
For a multi-band connector, the requirement in the out-of-band blocking frequency ranges apply for each operating
band, with the exception that the in-band blocking frequency ranges of all supported operating bands according to
subclause 7.4.2.2 shall be excluded from the out-of-band blocking requirement.
7.5.3 Co-location minimum requirements for BS type 1-C and BS type 1-H
This additional blocking requirement may be applied for the protection of NR BS receivers when GSM, CDMA,
UTRA, E-UTRA or NR BS operating in a different frequency band are co-located with a NR BS. The requirement is
applicable to all BS channel bandwidths supported by the NR BS.
The requirements in this clause assume a 30 dB coupling loss between interfering transmitter and NR BS receiver and
are based on co-location with base stations of the same class.
The throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel, with a wanted and
an interfering signal coupled to BS type 1-C antenna connector or BS type 1-H TAB connector input using the
parameters in table 7.5.3-1 for all the BS classes. The reference measurement channel for the wanted signal is identified
in tables 7.2.2-1, 7.2.2-2 and 7.2.2-3 for each BS channel bandwidth and further specified in annex A.1. The
characteristics of the interfering signal is further specified in annex D.
The blocking requirement for co-location with BS in other bands is applied for all operating bands for which co-
location protection is provided.
Minimum conducted requirement is defined at the antenna connector for BS type 1-C and at the TAB connector for BS
type 1-H.
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Release 16 90 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 7.5.3-1: Blocking performance requirement for NR BS when co-located with BS in other
frequency bands.
Frequency range of Wanted signal Interfering signal Interfering signal Interfering Type of
interfering signal mean power for mean power for mean power for signal mean interfering
WA BS (dBm) WA BS (dBm) MR BS (dBm) power for LA signal
BS (dBm)
Frequency range of
PREFSENS +6dB
co-located downlink +16 +8 x (Note 2) CW carrier
(Note 1)
operating band
NOTE 1: PREFSENS depends on the BS channel bandwidth as specified in Table 7.2.2-1, 7.2.2-2, and 7.2.2-3.
NOTE 2: x = -7 dBm for NR BS co-located with Pico GSM850 or Pico CDMA850
x = -4 dBm for NR BS co-located with Pico DCS1800 or Pico PCS1900
x = -6 dBm for NR BS co-located with UTRA bands or E-UTRA bands or NR bands
NOTE 3: The requirement does not apply when the interfering signal falls within any of the supported uplink operating
band(s) or in ΔfOOB immediately outside any of the supported uplink operating band(s).
7.5.4 Void
NOTE: In this case for FDD operation the test is performed when both TX and RX are ON, with the TX antenna
connectors / TAB connectors terminated.
For antenna connectors / TAB connectors supporting both RX and TX in TDD, the requirements apply during the
transmitter OFF period. For antenna connectors / TAB connectors supporting both RX and TX in FDD, the RX
spurious emissions requirements are superseded by the TX spurious emissions requirements, as specified in
subclause 6.6.5.
For RX-only multi-band connectors, the spurious emissions requirements are subject to exclusion zones in each
supported operating band. For multi-band connectors that both transmit and receive in operating band supporting TDD,
RX spurious emissions requirements are applicable during the TX OFF period, and are subject to exclusion zones in
each supported operating band.
For BS type 1-H manufacturer shall declare TAB connector RX min cell groups. Every TAB connector of BS type 1-H
supporting reception in an operating band shall map to one TAB connector RX min cell group, where mapping of TAB
connectors to cells/beams is implementation dependent.
The number of active receiver units that are considered when calculating the conducted RX spurious emission limits
(NRXU,counted) for BS type 1-H is calculated as follows:
NRXU,countedpercell is used for scaling of basic limits and is derived as NRXU,countedpercell = NRXU,counted / Ncells, where Ncells is defined
in subclause 6.1.
NOTE: NRXU,active is the number of actually active receiver units and is independent to the declaration of Ncells.
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Release 16 91 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The RX spurious emission requirements are applied per the TAB connector RX min cell group for all the configurations
supported by the BS.
NOTE: Conformance to the BS receiver spurious emissions requirement can be demonstrated by meeting at least
one of the following criteria as determined by the manufacturer:
1) The sum of the spurious emissions power measured on each TAB connector in the TAB connector RX
min cell group shall be less than or equal to the BS limit above for the respective frequency span.
Or
2) The spurious emissions power at each TAB connector shall be less than or equal to the BS limit as
defined above for the respective frequency span, scaled by -10log10(n), where n is the number of TAB
connectors in the TAB connector RX min cell group.
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Release 16 92 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
1-H TAB connector, with the conditions specified in tables 7.7.2-1 and 7.7.2-2 for intermodulation performance and in
tables 7.7.2-3, and 7.7.2-4 for narrowband intermodulation performance. The reference measurement channel for the
wanted signal is identified in tables 7.2.2-1, 7.2.2-2 and 7.2.2-3 for each BS channel bandwidth and further specified in
annex A.1. The characteristics of the interfering signal is further specified in annex D.
The subcarrier spacing for the modulated interfering signal shall in general be the same as the subcarrier spacing for the
wanted signal, except for the case of wanted signal subcarrier spacing 60 kHz and BS channel bandwidth <=20MHz, for
which the subcarrier spacing of the interfering signal shall be 30 kHz.
The receiver intermodulation requirement is applicable outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth or Radio Bandwidth
edges. The interfering signal offset is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges or Radio Bandwidth
edges.
For a BS operating in non-contiguous spectrum within any operating band, the narrowband intermodulation
requirement shall apply in addition inside any sub-block gap in case the sub-block gap is at least as wide as the channel
bandwidth of the NR interfering signal in table 7.7.2-2 or 7.7.2-4. The interfering signal offset is defined relative to the
sub-block edges inside the sub-block gap.
For a multi-band connector, the intermodulation requirement shall apply in addition inside any Inter RF Bandwidth gap,
in case the gap size is at least twice as wide as the NR interfering signal centre frequency offset from the Base Station
RF Bandwidth edge.
For a multi-band connector, the narrowband intermodulation requirement shall apply in addition inside any Inter RF
Bandwidth gap in case the gap size is at least as wide as the NR interfering signal in tables 7.7.2-2 and 7.7.2-4. The
interfering signal offset is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges inside the Inter RF Bandwidth gap.
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Release 16 93 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Interfering signal
BS channel
centre frequency
bandwidth of
offset from the
the
lower/upper Base Type of interfering signal
lowest/highes
Station RF
t carrier
Bandwidth edge
received
(MHz)
(MHz)
±7.5 CW
5 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±17.5
signal (Note 1)
±7.45 CW
10 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±17.5
signal (Note 1)
±7.43 CW
15 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±17.5
signal (Note 1)
±7.38 CW
20 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±17.5
signal (Note 1)
±7.45 CW
25 20MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±25
signal (Note 2)
±7.43 CW
30 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±25
signal (Note 2)
±7.45 CW
40 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±25
signal (Note 2)
±7.35 CW
50 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±25
signal (Note 2)
±7.49 CW
60 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±25
signal (Note 2)
±7.42 CW
70 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±25
signal (Note 2)
±7.44 CW
80 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±25
signal (Note 2)
±7.43 CW
90 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±25
signal (Note 2)
±7.45 CW
100 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±25
signal (Note 2)
NOTE 1: Number of RBs is 25 for 15 kHz subcarrier spacing and 10
for 30 kHz subcarrier spacing.
NOTE 2: Number of RBs is 100 for 15 kHz subcarrier spacing, 50 for
30 kHz subcarrier spacing and 24 for 60 kHz subcarrier
spacing.
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Interfering RB
BS channel centre frequency
bandwidth of offset from the
the lower/upper Base
lowest/highes Station RF Type of interfering signal
t carrier Bandwidth edge or
received sub-block edge
(MHz) inside a sub-block
gap (kHz)
±360 CW
5 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1420
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±325 CW
10 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1780
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±380 CW
15 (Note 2) 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1600
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±345 CW
20 (Note 2) 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1780
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±325 CW
25 (Note 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1990
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±320 CW
30 (Note 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1990
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±310 CW
40 (Note 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±2710
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±330 CW
50 (Note 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±3250
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±350 CW
60 (Note 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±3790
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±400 CW
70 (Note 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±4870
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±390 CW
80 (Note 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±4870
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±340 CW
90 (Note 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±5770
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
±340 CW
100 (Note 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±5770
signal, 1 RB (Note 1)
NOTE 1: Interfering signal consisting of one resource block
positioned at the stated offset, the BS channel bandwidth of
the interfering signal is located adjacently to the lower/upper
Base Station RF Bandwidth edge or sub-block edge inside a
sub-block gap.
NOTE 2: This requirement shall apply only for a G-FRC mapped to
the frequency range at the channel edge adjacent to the
interfering signals.
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8.1 General
8.1.1 Scope and definitions
Conducted performance requirements specify the ability of the BS type 1-C or BS type 1-H to correctly demodulate
signals in various conditions and configurations. Conducted performance requirements are specified at the antenna
connector(s) (for BS type 1-C) and at the TAB connector(s) (for BS type 1-H).
Conducted performance requirements for the BS are specified for the fixed reference channels defined in annex A and
the propagation conditions in annex G. The requirements only apply to those FRCs that are supported by the base
station.
Unless stated otherwise, performance requirements apply for a single carrier only. Performance requirements for a BS
supporting carrier aggregation are defined in terms of single carrier requirements.
For FDD operation the requirements in clause 8 shall be met with the transmitter units associated with antenna
connectors (for BS type 1-C) or TAB connectors (for BS type 1-H) in the operating band turned ON.
NOTE: In normal operating conditions, antenna connectors (for BS type 1-C) or TAB connectors (for BS type 1-
H) in FDD operation are configured to transmit and receive at the same time. The associated transmitter
unit(s) may be OFF for some of the tests as specified in TS 38.141-1 [5].
The SNR used in this clause is specified based on a single carrier and defined as:
SNR = S / N
Where:
S is the total signal energy in the slot on a single antenna connector (for BS type 1-C) or on a single TAB
connector (for BS type 1-H).
N is the noise energy in a bandwidth corresponding to the transmission bandwidth over the duration of a slot on a
single antenna connector (for BS type 1-C) or on a single TAB connector (for BS type 1-H).
8.1.2 Void
8.2.1.1 General
The performance requirement of PUSCH is determined by a minimum required throughput for a given SNR. The
required throughput is expressed as a fraction of maximum throughput for the FRCs listed in annex A. The performance
requirements assume HARQ retransmissions.
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Parameter Value
Transform precoding Disabled
Uplink-downlink allocation for TDD 15 kHz SCS:
3D1S1U, S=10D:2G:2U
30 kHz SCS:
7D1S2U, S=6D:4G:4U
HARQ Maximum number of HARQ transmissions 4
RV sequence 0, 2, 3, 1
DM-RS DM-RS configuration type 1
DM-RS duration single-symbol DM-RS
Additional DM-RS position pos1
Number of DM-RS CDM group(s) without data 2
Ratio of PUSCH EPRE to DM-RS EPRE -3 dB
DM-RS port {0}, {0, 1}
DM-RS sequence generation NID=0, nSCID =0
Time domain PUSCH mapping type A, B
resource Start symbol 0
assignment Allocation length 14
Frequency domain RB assignment Full applicable test
resource bandwidth
assignment Frequency hopping Disabled
TPMI index for 2Tx two-layer spatial multiplexing transmission 0
Code block group based PUSCH transmission Disabled
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Table 8.2.1.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type A, 5 MHz channel bandwidth, 15 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type A, 10 MHz channel bandwidth, 15 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-3: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type A, 20 MHz channel bandwidth, 15 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-4: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type A, 10 MHz channel bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-5: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type A, 20 MHz channel bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-6: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type A, 40 MHz channel bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-7: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type A, 100 MHz channel bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-8: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 5 MHz channel bandwidth, 15 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-9: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 10 MHz channel bandwidth, 15 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-10: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 20 MHz channel bandwidth, 15 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-11: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 10 MHz channel bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-12: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 20 MHz channel bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-13: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 40 MHz channel bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
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Table 8.2.1.2-14: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 100 MHz channel bandwidth, 30 kHz
SCS
8.2.2.1 General
The performance requirement of PUSCH is determined by a minimum required throughput for a given SNR. The
required throughput is expressed as a fraction of maximum throughput for the FRCs listed in annex A. The performance
requirements assume HARQ retransmissions.
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Release 16 115 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Parameter Value
Transform precoding Enabled
Uplink-downlink allocation for TDD 15 kHz SCS:
3D1S1U, S=10D:2G:2U
30 kHz SCS:
7D1S2U, S=6D:4G:4U
HARQ Maximum number of HARQ transmissions 4
RV sequence 0, 2, 3, 1
DM-RS DM-RS configuration type 1
DM-RS duration single-symbol DM-RS
Additional DM-RS position pos1
Number of DM-RS CDM group(s) without data 2
Ratio of PUSCH EPRE to DM-RS EPRE -3 dB
DM-RS port(s) 0
NID0=0, group hopping
DM-RS sequence generation and sequence hopping
are disabled
Time domain PUSCH mapping type A, B
resource Start symbol 0
assignment Allocation length 14
Frequency domain RB assignment 15 kHz SCS: 25 PRBs
resource in the middle of the test
assignment bandwidth
30 kHz SCS: 24 PRBs
in the middle of the test
bandwidth
Frequency hopping Disabled
Code block group based PUSCH transmission Disabled
Table 8.2.2.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type A, 5 MHz channel bandwidth, 15 kHz SCS
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Release 16 116 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 8.2.2.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type A, 10 MHz channel bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
Table 8.2.2.2-3: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 5 MHz channel bandwidth, 15 kHz SCS
Table 8.2.2.2-4: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 10 MHz channel bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
8.2.3.1 General
In the tests for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH, the UCI information only contains CSI part 1 and CSI part 2 information,
and there is no HACK/ACK information transmitted.
The CSI part 1 block error probability (BLER) is defined as the probability of incorrectly decoding the CSI part 1
information when the CSI part 1 information is sent as follow:
- #(false CSI part 1) denotes the number of incorrectly decoded CSI part 1 information transmitted occasions
- #(CSI part 1) denotes the number of CSI part 1information transmitted occasions.
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Release 16 117 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The CSI part 2 block error probability (BLER) is defined as the probability of incorrectly decoding the CSI part 2
information when the CSI part 2 information is sent as follows:
- #(false CSI part 2) denotes the number of incorrectly decoded CSI part 2 information transmitted occasions
- #(CSI part 2) denotes the number of CSI part 2 information transmitted occasions.
The number of UCI information bit payload per slot is defined for two cases as follows:
The 7bits UCI case is further defined with the bitmap [c0 c1 c2 c3 c4] = [0 1 0 1 0] for CSI part 1 information, where c0
is mapping to the RI information, and with bitmap [c0 c1] = [1 0] for CSI part2 information.
In both tests, PUSCH data, CSI part 1 and CSI part 2 information are transmitted simultaneously.
Parameter Value
Transform precoding Enabled
Uplink-downlink allocation for TDD 30 kHz SCS:
7D1S2U, S=6D:4G:4U
HARQ Maximum number of HARQ transmissions 1
RV sequence 0
DM-RS DM-RS configuration type 1
DM-RS duration Single-symbol DM-RS
Additional DM-RS position pos1
Number of DM-RS CDM group(s) without data 2
Ratio of PUSCH EPRE to DM-RS EPRE -3 dB
DM-RS port(s) {0,1}
DM-RS sequence generation NID0=0, nSCID=0
Time domain PUSCH mapping type A,B
resource Start symbol 0
assignment Allocation length 14
Frequency domain RB assignment Full applicable test
resource bandwidth
assignment Frequency hopping Disabled
Code block group based PUSCH transmission Disabled
Number of CSI part 1 and CSI part 2 information bit payload {5,2},{20,20}
scaling 1
betaOffsetACK-Index1 11
UCI
betaOffsetCSI-Part1-Index1 and betaOffsetCSI-Part1-Index2 13
betaOffsetCSI-Part2-Index1 and betaOffsetCSI-Part2-Index2 13
UCI partition for frequency hopping Disabled
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Release 16 118 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 8.2.3.2-1: Minimum requirements for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH, Type A, CSI part 1, 10 MHz
Channel Bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
Table 8.2.3.2-2: Minimum requirements for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH, Type B, CSI part 1, 10 MHz
Channel Bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
Table 8.2.3.2-3: Minimum requirements for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH, Type A, CSI part 2, 10 MHz
Channel Bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
Table 8.2.3.2-4: Minimum requirements for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH, Type B, CSI part 2, 10 MHz
Channel Bandwidth, 30 kHz SCS
8.3.1.1 General
The DTX to ACK probability, i.e. the probability that ACK is detected when nothing was sent:
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Release 16 119 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
8.3.2.1 General
The ACK missed detection probability is the probability of not detecting an ACK when an ACK was sent.
Parameter Test
nrofBits 1
nrofPRBs 1
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping enabled
The largest PRB index
secondHopPRB
- nrofPRBs
pucch-GroupHopping neither
hoppingId 0
initialCyclicShift 0
13 for 1 symbol
startingSymbolIndex
12 for 2 symbols
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-1[X] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for performance
requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping is enabled.
Table 8.3.2.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 0 and 15kHz SCS
Number Number of Propagation conditions and Number of Channel bandwidth / SNR (dB)
of TX RX antennas correlation matrix (Annex OFDM
antenna G) symbols
5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz
s
1 2 TDLC300-100 Low 1 [8.7] [8.8] [9.2]
2 [2.8] [3.5] [3.3]
1 4 TDLC300-100 Low 1 [3.0] [3.0] [3.1]
2 [-1.0] [-0.5] [-0.8]
1 8 TDLC300-100 Low 1 [-1.1] [-1.1] [-1.0]
2 TBD [-3.9] [-4.2]
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Table 8.3.2.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 0 and 30kHz SCS
8.3.3.1.1 General
The NACK to ACK detection probability is the probability that an ACK bit is falsely detected when an NACK bit was
sent on the particular bit position, where the NACK to ACK detection probability is defined as follows:
where:
# (Total NACK bits) denotes the total number of NACK bits transmitted
-
- # NACK bits decoded as ACK bits denotes the number of NACK bits decoded as ACK bits at the receiver, i.e.
the number of received ACK bits
- NACK bits in the definition do not contain the NACK bits which are mapped from DTX, i.e. NACK bits
received when DTX is sent should not be considered.
Parameter Test
nrofBits 2
nrofPRBs 1
nrofSymbols 14
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping enabled
The largest PRB index
secondHopPRB
- nrofPRBs
pucch-GroupHopping neither
hoppingId 0
initialCyclicShift 0
startingSymbolIndex 0
Index of orthogonal sequence
0
(time-domain-OCC)
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-1[X] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for performance
requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping is enabled.
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Release 16 121 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 8.3.3.1.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 1 with 15 kHz SCS
Table 8.3.3.1.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 1 with 30 kHz SCS
8.3.3.2.1 General
The ACK missed detection probability is the probability of not detecting an ACK when an ACK was sent. The test
parameters in table 8.3.3.1.1-1 are configured.
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-1[X] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for performance
requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping is enabled.
Table 8.3.3.2.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 1 with 15 kHz SCS
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Release 16 122 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 8.3.3.2.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 1 with 30 kHz SCS
8.3.4.1.1 General
The ACK missed detection probability is the probability of not detecting an ACK when an ACK was sent.
The ACK missed detection requirement only applies to the PUCCH format 2 with 4 UCI bits.
Parameter Value
Modulation QSPK
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping enable
The largest PRB index
secondHopPRB
- nrofPRB
nrofPRB 4
nrofSymbols 1
the number of UCI bits 4
startingSymbolIndex 13
Table 8.3.4.1.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 2 with 15 kHz SCS
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Release 16 123 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 8.3.4.1.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 2 with 30 kHz SCS
8.3.4.2.1 General
The UCI block error probability (BLER) is defined as the probability of incorrectly decoding the UCI information when
the UCI information is sent. The UCI information does not contain CSI part 2.
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-1[X] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for performance
requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping is enabled.
The UCI block error probability performance requirement only applies to the PUCCH format 2 with 22 UCI bits.
Parameter Value
Modulation QSPK
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping enable
The largest PRB index
secondHopPRB
- nrofPRB
nrofPRB 9
nrofSymbols 2
the number of UCI bits 22
startingSymbolIndex 12
Table 8.3.4.2.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 2 with 15 kHz SCS
Table 8.3.4.2.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 2 with 30 kHz SCS
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Release 16 124 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
8.3.5.1 General
The performance is measured by the required SNR at UCI block error probability not exceeding 1%.
The UCI block error probability is defined as the conditional probability of incorrectly decoding the UCI information
when the UCI information is sent. The UCI information does not contain CSI part 2.
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-1 [17] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for performance
requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping is enabled.
Table 8.3.5.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 3 with 15 kHz SCS
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Release 16 125 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 8.3.5.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 3 with 30 kHz SCS
Test Number Number Cyclic Propagation Additional Channel bandwidth / SNR (dB)
Numbe of TX of RX Prefix conditions DM-RS 10 20 40 MHz 100
r antennas antenna and configuratio MHz MHz MHz
s correlation n
matrix
(Annex G)
1 1 2 Normal TDLC300-100 No [0.9] [0.6] [0.6] [0.5]
Low additional
DM-RS
Additional [0.5] [0.3] [0.0] [0.0]
DM-RS
4 Normal TDLC300-100 No [-3.2] [-3.5] [-3.2] [-3.6]
Low additional
DM-RS
Additional [-3.8] [-4.1] [-4.0] [-4.4]
DM-RS
8 Normal TDLC300-100 No [-6.5] [-6.6] [-6.8] [-6.8]
Low additional
DM-RS
Additional [-7.5] [-7.6] [-7.6] [-7.7]
DM-RS
2 1 2 Normal TDLC300-100 No [1.8] [2.0] [2.0] [1.4]
Low additional
DM-RS
4 Normal TDLC300-100 No [-3.2] [-3.0] [-2.4] [-3.3]
Low additional
DM-RS
8 Normal TDLC300-100 No [-6.5] [-6.6] [-6.4] [-6.4]
Low additional
DM-RS
8.3.6.1 General
The performance is measured by the required SNR at UCI block error probability not exceeding 1%.
The UCI block error probability is defined as the conditional probability of incorrectly decoding the UCI information
when the UCI information is sent. The UCI information does not contain CSI part 2.
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-1 [17] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for performance
requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping is enabled.
Parameter Value
Modulation QPSK
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping enabled
The largest PRB index -
secondHopPRB
nrofPRBs
pucch-GroupHopping neither
hoppingId 0
nrofSymbols 14
the number of UCI bits 22
startingSymbolIndex 0
occ-Length n2
occ-Index n0
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Release 16 126 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 8.3.6.2-1: Required SNR for PUCCH format 4 with 15 kHz SCS
Table 8.3.6.2-2: Required SNR for PUCCH format 4 with 30 kHz SCS
8.3.7.1 General
8.3.7.2.1.1 General
The NACK to ACK detection probability is the probability that an ACK bit is falsely detected when an NACK bit was
sent on the particular bit position, where the NACK to ACK detection probability is defined as follows:
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Release 16 127 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
where:
# (Total NACK bits) denotes the total number of NACK bits transmitted
-
- # NACK bits decoded as ACK bits denotes the number of NACK bits decoded as ACK bits at the receiver, i.e.
the number of received ACK bits
- NACK bits in the definition do not contain the NACK bits which are mapped from DTX, i.e. NACK bits
received when DTX is sent should not be considered.
Parameter Test
nrofBits 2
nrofPRBs 1
nrofSymbols 14
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping disabled
interSlotFrequencyHopping enabled
secondHopPRB The largest PRB index - nrofPRBs
pucch-GroupHopping neither
hoppingId 0
initialCyclicShift 0
startingSymbolIndex 0
Index of orthogonal sequence
0
(time-domain-OCC)
Number of slots 2
Table 8.3.7.2.1.2-1: Minimum requirements for multi-slot PUCCH format 1 with 30kHz SCS
8.3.7.2.2.2Minimum requirements
The multi-slot ACK missed detection probability shall not exceed 1% at the SNR given in table 8.3.7.2.2.2-1.
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Release 16 128 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 8.3.7.2.2.2-1: Minimum requirements for multi-slot PUCCH format 1 with 30kHz SCS
8.4.1.1 General
The false alarm requirement is valid for any number of receive antennas, for any channel bandwidth.
The false alarm probability is the conditional total probability of erroneous detection of the preamble (i.e. erroneous
detection from any detector) when input is only noise.
8.4.2.1 General
The probability of detection is the conditional probability of correct detection of the preamble when the signal is
present. There are several error cases – detecting different preamble than the one that was sent, not detecting a preamble
at all or correct preamble detection but with the wrong timing estimation. For AWGN and TDLC300-100, a timing
estimation error occurs if the estimation error of the timing of the strongest path is larger than the time error tolerance
given in Table 8.4.2.1-1.
The test preambles for normal mode are listed in table A.6-1 and the test parameter msg1-FrequencyStart is set to 0.
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Release 16 129 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 8.4.2.2-1: PRACH missed detection requirements for Normal Mode, 1.25 kHz SCS
Table 8.4.2.2-2: PRACH missed detection requirements for Normal Mode, 15 kHz SCS
Table 8.4.2.2-3: PRACH missed detection requirements for Normal Mode, 30 kHz SCS
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Release 16 130 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
9.1 General
Radiated transmitter characteristics requirements apply on the BS type 1-H, BS type 1-O, or BS type 2-O including all its
functional components active and for all foreseen modes of operation of the BS unless otherwise stated.
For each beam, the requirement is based on declaration of a beam identity, reference beam direction pair, beamwidth,
rated beam EIRP, OTA peak directions set, the beam direction pairs at the maximum steering directions and their
associated rated beam EIRP and beamwidth(s).
For a declared beam and beam direction pair, the rated beam EIRP level is the maximum power that the base station is
declared to radiate at the associated beam peak direction during the transmitter ON period.
For each beam peak direction associated with a beam direction pair within the OTA peak directions set, a specific rated
beam EIRP level may be claimed. Any claimed value shall be met within the accuracy requirement as described below.
Rated beam EIRP is only required to be declared for the beam direction pairs subject to conformance testing as detailed
in TS 38.141-2 [6].
NOTE 1: OTA peak directions set is set of beam peak directions for which the EIRP accuracy requirement is
intended to be met. The beam peak directions are related to a corresponding contiguous range or discrete
list of beam centre directions by the beam direction pairs included in the set.
NOTE 2: A beam direction pair is data set consisting of the beam centre direction and the related beam peak
direction.
NOTE 3: A declared EIRP value is a value provided by the manufacturer for verification according to the
conformance specification declaration requirements, whereas a claimed EIRP value is provided by the
manufacturer to the equipment user for normal operation of the equipment and is not subject to formal
conformance testing.
For operating bands where the supported fractional bandwidth (FBW) is larger than 6%, two rated carrier EIRP
may be declared by manufacturer:
For frequencies in between FFBWlow and FFBWhigh the rated carrier EIRP is:
- Prated,c,FBWlow, for the carrier whose carrier frequency is within frequency range FFBWlow ≤ f < (FFBWlow +FFBWhigh) / 2,
- Prated,c,FBWhigh, for the carrier whose carrier frequency is within frequency range (FFBWlow +FFBWhigh) / 2 ≤ f ≤FFBWhigh.
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Release 16 131 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
For BS type 1-O only, for each declared beam, in extreme conditions, for any specific beam peak direction associated
with a beam direction pair within the OTA peak directions set, a manufacturer claimed EIRP level in the corresponding
beam peak direction shall be achievable to within ±2.7 dB of the claimed value.
In certain regions, the minimum requirement for normal conditions may apply also for some conditions outside the
range of conditions defined as normal.
For each declared beam, in extreme conditions, for any specific beam peak direction associated with a beam direction
pair within the OTA peak directions set, a manufacturer claimed EIRP level in the corresponding beam peak direction
shall be achievable to within ±4.5 dB of the claimed value.
In certain regions, the minimum requirement for normal conditions may apply also for some conditions outside the
range of conditions defined as normal.
The BS rated carrier TRP output power for BS type 1-O shall be within limits as specified in table 9.3.1-1.
Table 9.3.1-1: BS rated carrier TRP output power limits for BS type 1-O
BS class Prated,c,TRP
Wide Area BS (note)
Medium Range BS ≤ + 47 dBm
Local Area BS ≤ + 33 dBm
NOTE: There is no upper limit for the Prated,c,TRP of the Wide Area Base Station.
There is no upper limit for the rated carrier TRP output power of BS type 2-O.
Despite the general requirements for the BS output power described in subclauses 9.3.2 – 9.3.3, additional regional
requirements might be applicable.
NOTE: In certain regions, power limits corresponding to BS classes may apply for BS type 2-O.
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Release 16 132 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The OTA output power requirements are directional requirements and apply to the beam peak directions over the OTA
peak directions set.
9.4.2.1 General
The OTA RE power control dynamic range is the difference between the power of an RE and the average RE power for
a BS at maximum output power (Pmax,c,EIRP) for a specified reference condition.
This requirement shall apply at each RIB supporting transmission in the operating band.
9.4.3.1 General
The OTA total power dynamic range is the difference between the maximum and the minimum transmit power of an
OFDM symbol for a specified reference condition.
This requirement shall apply at each RIB supporting transmission in the operating band.
NOTE 1: The upper limit of the OTA total power dynamic range is the BS maximum carrier EIRP (Pmax,c,EIRP) when
transmitting on all RBs. The lower limit of the OTA total power dynamic range is the average EIRP for
single RB transmission in the same direction using the same beam. The OFDM symbol carries PDSCH
and not contain RS or SSB.
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Release 16 133 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 9.4.3.3-1: Minimum requirement for BS type 2-O total power dynamic range
9.5.2.1 General
OTA transmitter OFF power is defined as the mean power measured over 70/N µs filtered with a square filter of
bandwidth equal to the transmission bandwidth configuration of the BS (BWConfig) centred on the assigned channel
frequency during the transmitter OFF period. N = SCS/15, where SCS is Sub Carrier Spacing in kHz.
For BS supporting intra-band contiguous CA, the OTA transmitter OFF power is defined as the mean power measured
over 70/N us filtered with a square filter of bandwidth equal to the Aggregated BS Channel Bandwidth BWChannel_CA
centred on (Fedge,high+Fedge,low)/2 during the transmitter OFF period. N = SCS/15, where SCS is the smallest supported
Sub Carrier Spacing in kHz in the Aggregated BS Channel Bandwidth.
For BS type 1-O, the transmitter OFF power is defined as the output power at the co-location reference antenna
conducted output(s). For BS type 2-O the transmitter OFF power is defined as TRP.
For multi-band RIBs and single band RIBs supporting transmission in multiple bands, the requirement is only applicable
during the transmitter OFF period in all supported operating bands.
9.5.3.1 General
The OTA transmitter transient period is the time period during which the transmitter is changing from the transmitter
OFF period to the transmitter ON period or vice versa. The transmitter transient period is illustrated in figure 6.4.2.1-1.
This requirement shall be applied at each RIB supporting transmission in the operating band.
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Release 16 134 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 9.5.3.2-1: Minimum requirement for the OTA transmitter transient period for BS type 1-O
Table 9.5.3.3-1: Minimum requirement for the OTA transmitter transient period for BS type 2-O
9.6.1.1 General
The requirements in subclause 9.6.1 apply to the transmitter ON period.
OTA frequency error is the measure of the difference between the actual BS transmit frequency and the assigned
frequency. The same source shall be used for RF frequency and data clock generation.
OTA frequency error requirement is defined as a directional requirement at the RIB and shall be met within the OTA
coverage range.
BS class Accuracy
Wide Area BS ±0.05 ppm
Medium Range BS ±0.1 ppm
Local Area BS ±0.1 ppm
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Release 16 135 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
9.6.2.1 General
Modulation quality is defined by the difference between the measured carrier signal and an ideal signal. Modulation
quality can e.g. be expressed as Error Vector Magnitude (EVM). Details about how the EVM is determined are
specified in Annex B for FR1 and Annex C for FR2.
OTA modulation quality requirement is defined as a directional requirement at the RIB and shall be met within the OTA
coverage range.
For NR, for all bandwidths, the EVM measurement shall be performed for each NR carrier over all allocated resource
blocks and downlink subframes within 10 ms measurement periods. The boundaries of the EVM measurement periods
need not be aligned with radio frame boundaries.
9.6.3.1 General
This requirement shall apply to frame timing in MIMO transmission, carrier aggregation and their combinations.
Frames of the NR signals present in the radiated domain are not perfectly aligned in time. In relation to each other, the
RF signals present in the radiated domain may experience certain timing differences.
[For a specific set of signals/transmitter configuration/transmission mode, the OTA Time Alignment Error (OTA TAE)
is defined as the largest timing difference between any two different NR signals.] The OTA time alignment error
requirement is defined as a directional requirement at the RIB and shall be met within the OTA coverage range.
For intra-band contiguous carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO, OTA TAE shall not exceed 260 ns.
For intra-band non-contiguous carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO, OTA TAE shall not exceed 3 µs.
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Release 16 136 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
For inter-band carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO, OTA TAE shall not exceed 3 µs.
For intra-band contiguous carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO, OTA TAE shall not exceed 130 ns.
For intra-band non-contiguous carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO, OTA TAE shall not exceed 260 ns.
For inter-band carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO, OTA TAE shall not exceed 3 µs.
The OTA out-of-band emissions requirement for the BS type 1-O and BS type 2-O transmitter is specified both in terms
of Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR) and operating band unwanted emissions (OBUE). The OTA
Operating band unwanted emissions define all unwanted emissions in each supported downlink operating band plus the
frequency ranges ΔfOBUE above and ΔfOBUE below each band. OTA Unwanted emissions outside of this frequency range
are limited by an OTA spurious emissions requirement.
The maximum offset of the operating band unwanted emissions mask from the operating band edge is ΔfOBUE. The
value of ΔfOBUE is defined in table 9.7.1-1 for BS type 1-O and BS type 2-O for the NR operating bands.
Table 9.7.1-1: Maximum offset ΔfOBUE outside the downlink operating band
The unwanted emission requirements are applied per cell for all the configurations. Requirements for OTA unwanted
emissions are captured using TRP, directional requirements or co-location requirements as described per requirement.
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Release 16 137 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
9.7.2.1 General
The OTA occupied bandwidth is the width of a frequency band such that, below the lower and above the upper
frequency limits, the mean powers emitted are each equal to a specified percentage /2 of the total mean transmitted
power. See also recommendation ITU-R SM.328 [3].
The OTA occupied bandwidth requirement shall apply during the transmitter ON period for a single transmitted carrier.
The minimum requirement below may be applied regionally. There may also be regional requirements to declare the
OTA occupied bandwidth according to the definition in the present clause.
The OTA occupied bandwidth is defined as a directional requirement and shall be met in the manufacturer’s declared
OTA coverage range at the RIB.
9.7.3.1 General
OTA Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR) is the ratio of the filtered mean power centred on the assigned
channel frequency to the filtered mean power centred on an adjacent channel frequency. The measured power is TRP.
The requirement shall be applied per RIB during the transmitter ON period.
For a RIB operating in multi-carrier or contiguous CA, the ACLR requirements in subclause 6.6.3.2 shall apply to BS
channel bandwidths of the outermost carrier for the frequency ranges defined in table 6.6.3.2-1.For a RIB operating in
non-contiguous spectrum, the ACLR requirement in subclause 6.6.3.2 shall apply in sub block gaps for the frequency
ranges defined in table 6.6.3.2-2a, while the CACLR requirement in subclause 6.6.3.2 shall apply in sub block gaps for
the frequency ranges defined in table 6.6.3.2-3.
For a multi-band RIB, the ACLR requirement in subclause 6.6.3.2 shall apply in Inter RF Bandwidth gaps for the
frequency ranges defined in table 6.6.3.2-2a, while the CACLR requirement in subclause 6.6.3.2 shall apply in Inter RF
Bandwidth gaps for the frequency ranges defined in table 6.6.3.2-3.
The OTA ACLR (CACLR) absolute limit in table 9.7.3.3-2 or 9.7.3.3-4a or the ACLR (CACLR) limit in table 9.7.3.3-
1, 9.7.3.3-3 or 9.7.3.3-4, whichever is less stringent, shall apply.
For a RIB operating in multi-carrier or contiguous CA, the OTA ACLR requirements in table 9.7.3.3-1 shall apply to BS
channel bandwidths of the outermost carrier for the frequency ranges defined in the table.For a RIB operating in non-
contiguous spectrum, the OTA ACLR requirement in table 9.7.3.3-3 shall apply in sub-block gaps for the frequency
ranges defined in the table, while the OTA CACLR requirement in table 9.7.3.3-4 shall apply in sub-block gaps for the
frequency ranges defined in the table.
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a) the sum of the filtered mean power centred on the assigned channel frequencies for the two carriers adjacent to
each side of the sub-block gap, and
b) the filtered mean power centred on a frequency channel adjacent to one of the respective sub-block edges.
The assumed filter for the adjacent channel frequency is defined in table 9.7.3.3-4 and the filters on the assigned
channels are defined in table 9.7.3.3-5.
For operation in non-contiguous spectrum, the CACLR for NR carriers located on either side of the sub-block gap shall
be higher than the value specified in table 9.7.3.3-4.
BS channel Sub-block BS adjacent channel Assumed Filter on the adjacent ACLR limit
bandwidth of gap size centre frequency adjacent channel frequency and
lowest/highest (Wgap) where offset below or above channel corresponding filter
NR carrier the limit the sub-block edge carrier bandwidth
transmitted (MHz) applies (MHz) (inside the gap)
Wgap ≥ 100
28 (Note 3)
(Note 5) 50 MHz NR
50, 100 25 MHz Square (BWConfig)
Wgap ≥ 250 (Note 2)
26 (Note 4)
(Note 6)
Wgap ≥ 400
28 (Note 3)
(Note 6) 200 MHz NR
200, 400 100 MHz Square (BWConfig)
Wgap ≥ 250 (Note 2)
26 (Note 4)
(Note 5)
NOTE 1: BWConfig is the transmission bandwidth configuration of the assumed adjacent channel carrier.
NOTE 2: With SCS that provides largest transmission bandwidth configuration (BWConfig).
NOTE 3: Applicable to bands defined within the frequency spectrum range of 24.25 – 33.4 GHz.
NOTE 4: Applicable to bands defined within the frequency spectrum range of 37 – 52.6 GHz.
NOTE 5: Applicable in case the BS channel bandwidth of the NR carrier transmitted at the other edge of the gap is 50 or
100 MHz.
NOTE 6: Applicable in case the BS channel bandwidth of the NR carrier transmitted at the other edge of the gap is 200
or 400 MHz.
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Release 16 139 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
BS channel Sub-block gap BS adjacent channel Assumed Filter on the adjacent CACLR limit
bandwidth of size (Wgap) centre frequency adjacent channel frequency
lowest/highest where the offset below or channel and corresponding
NR carrier limit applies above the sub-block carrier filter bandwidth
transmitted (MHz) edge (inside the gap)
(MHz)
50 ≤ Wgap <
28 (Note 3)
100 (Note 5) 50 MHz NR
50, 100 25 MHz Square (BWConfig)
50 ≤ Wgap < (Note 2)
26 (Note 4)
250 (Note 6)
200 ≤ Wgap <
28 (Note 3)
400 (Note 6) 200 MHz NR
200, 400 100 MHz Square (BWConfig)
200 ≤ Wgap < (Note 2)
26 (Note 4)
250 (Note 5)
NOTE 1: BWConfig is the transmission bandwidth configuration of the assumed adjacent channel carrier.
NOTE 2: With SCS that provides largest transmission bandwidth configuration (BWConfig).
NOTE 3: Applicable to bands defined within the frequency spectrum range of 24.25 – 33.4 GHz.
NOTE 4: Applicable to bands defined within the frequency spectrum range of 37 – 52.6 GHz.
NOTE 5: Applicable in case the BS channel bandwidth of the NR carrier transmitted at the other edge of the gap is 50 or
100 MHz.
NOTE 6: Applicable in case the BS channel bandwidth of the NR carrier transmitted at the other edge of the gap is 200 or
400 MHz.
9.7.4.1 General
The OTA limits for operating band unwanted emissions are specified as TRP per RIB unless otherwise stated.
The requirements shall apply whatever the type of transmitter considered and for all transmission modes foreseen by the
manufacturer's specification. For a RIB operating in multi-carrier or contiguous CA, the requirements apply to BS
channel bandwidths of the outermost carrier for the frequency ranges defined in subclause 6.6.4.1.
For a RIB operating in non-contiguous spectrum, the requirements shall apply inside any sub-block gap for the
frequency ranges defined in subclause 6.6.4.1.
For a multi-band RIB, the requirements shall apply inside any Inter RF Bandwidth gap for the frequency ranges defined
in subclause 6.6.4.1.
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Release 16 140 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The OTA operating band unwanted emission requirement for BS type 1-O is that for each applicable basic limit in
subclause 6.6.4.2, the power of any unwanted emission shall not exceed an OTA limit specified as the basic limit + X,
where X = 9 dB.
9.7.4.3.1 General
The requirements of either subclause 9.7.4.3.2 (Category A limits) or subclause 9.7.4.3.3 (Category B limits) shall
apply. The application of either Category A or Category B limits shall be the same as for General OTA transmitter
spurious emissions requirements (BS type 2-O) in subclause 9.7.5.3.2.
Out-of-band emissions in FR2 are limited by OTA operating band unwanted emission limits. Unless otherwise stated,
the OTA operating band unwanted emission limits in FR2 are defined from ΔfOBUE below the lowest frequency of each
supported downlink operating band up to ΔfOBUE above the highest frequency of each supported downlink operating
band. The values of ΔfOBUE are defined in table 9.7.1-1 for the NR operating bands.
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The requirements shall apply whatever the type of transmitter considered and for all transmission modes foreseen by the
manufacturer's specification. For a RIB operating in multi-carrier or contiguous CA, the requirements apply to the
frequencies (ΔfOBUE) starting from the edge of the contiguous transmission bandwidth. In addition, for a RIB operating
in non-contiguous spectrum, the requirements apply inside any sub-block gap.
Emissions shall not exceed the maximum levels specified in the tables below, where:
- f is the separation between the contiguous transmission bandwidth edge frequency and the nominal -3dB point
of the measuring filter closest to the contiguous transmission bandwidth edge.
- f_offset is the separation between the contiguous transmission bandwidth edge frequency and the centre of the
measuring filter.
- f_offsetmax is the offset to the frequency ΔfOBUE outside the downlink operating band, where ΔfOBUE is defined in
table 9.7.1-1.
- fmax is equal to f_offsetmax minus half of the bandwidth of the measuring filter.
In addition, inside any sub-block gap for a RIB operating in non-contiguous spectrum, emissions shall not exceed the
cumulative sum of the limits specified for the adjacent sub blocks on each side of the sub block gap. The limit for each
sub-block is specified in subclauses 9.7.4.3.2 and 9.7.4.3.3 below, where in this case:
- f is the separation between the sub block edge frequency and the nominal -3 dB point of the measuring filter
closest to the sub block edge.
- f_offset is the separation between the sub block edge frequency and the centre of the measuring filter.
- f_offsetmax is equal to the sub block gap bandwidth minus half of the bandwidth of the measuring filter.
- fmax is equal to f_offsetmax minus half of the bandwidth of the measuring filter.
Table 9.7.4.3.2-1: OBUE limits applicable in the frequency range 24.25 – 33.4 GHz
Table 9.7.4.3.2-2: OBUE limits applicable in the frequency range 37 – 52.6 GHz
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Table 9.7.4.3.3-1: OBUE limits applicable in the frequency range 24.25 – 33.4 GHz
Table 9.7.4.3.3-2: OBUE limits applicable in the frequency range 37 – 52.6 GHz
9.7.5.1 General
Unless otherwise stated, all requirements are measured as mean power.
The OTA spurious emissions limits are specified as TRP per RIB unless otherwise stated.
9.7.5.2.1 General
The OTA transmitter spurious emission limits for FR1 shall apply from 30 MHz to 12.75 GHz, excluding the frequency
range from ΔfOBUE below the lowest frequency of each supported downlink operating band, up to ΔfOBUE above the
highest frequency of each supported downlink operating band, where the ΔfOBUE is defined in table 9.7.1-1. For some
FR1 operating bands, the upper limit is higher than 12.75 GHz in order to comply with the 5th harmonic limit of the
downlink operating band, as specified in ITU-R recommendation SM.329 [2].
For multi-band RIB each supported operating band and ΔfOBUE MHz around each band are excluded from the OTA
transmitter spurious emissions requirements.
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The requirements shall apply whatever the type of transmitter considered (single carrier or multi-carrier). It applies for
all transmission modes foreseen by the manufacturer’s specification.
BS type 1-O requirements consists of OTA transmitter spurious emission requirements based on TRP and co-location
requirements not based on TRP.
This requirement is a co-location requirement as defined in subclause 4.9, the power levels are specified at the co-
location reference antenna output.
The total power of any spurious emission from both polarizations of the co-location reference antenna connector output
shall not exceed the basic limits in subclause 6.6.5.2.2 + X dB, where X = -21 dB.
Some requirements may apply for the protection of specific equipment (UE, MS and/or BS) or equipment operating in
specific systems (GSM, CDMA, UTRA, E-UTRA, NR, etc.). The Tx additional spurious emissions requirements for BS
type 1-O are that for each applicable basic limit in subclause 6.6.5.2.3, the TRP of any spurious emission shall not
exceed an OTA limit specified as the basic limit + X, where X = 9 dB.
The requirements assume co-location with base stations of the same class.
NOTE: For co-location with UTRA, the requirements are based on co-location with UTRA FDD or TDD base
stations.
This requirement is a co-location requirement as defined in subclause 4.9, the power levels are specified at the co-
location reference antenna output(s).
The power sum of any spurious emission is specified over all supported polarizations at the output(s) of the co-location
reference antenna and shall not exceed the basic limits in subclause 6.6.5.2.4 + X dB, where X = -21 dB.
For a multi-band RIB, the exclusions and conditions in the notes column of table 6.6.5.2.4-1 apply for each supported
operating band.
9.7.5.3.1 General
In FR2, the OTA transmitter spurious emission limits apply from 30 MHz to 2nd harmonic of the upper frequency edge
of the downlink operating band, excluding the frequency range from ΔfOBUE below the lowest frequency of the
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downlink operating band, up to ΔfOBUE above the highest frequency of the downlink operating band, where the ΔfOBUE is
defined in table 9.7.1-1.
Table 9.7.5.3.2.3-2: Step frequencies for defining the BS radiated Tx spurious emission limits in FR2
(Category B)
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The requirement shall apply at each RIB supporting transmission in the operating band.
The transmitter intermodulation level is the total radiated power of the intermodulation products when an interfering
signal is injected into the co-location reference antenna.
The OTA transmitter intermodulation requirement is not applicable for BS type 2-O.
The requirement is applicable outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges. The interfering signal offset is defined
relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges or Radio Bandwidth edges.
For RIBs supporting operation in non-contiguous spectrum, the requirement is also applicable inside a sub-block gap
for interfering signal offsets where the interfering signal falls completely within the sub-block gap. The interfering
signal offset is defined relative to the sub-block edges.
For RIBs supporting operation in multiple operating bands, the requirement shall apply relative to the Base Station RF
Bandwidth edges of each operating band. In case the inter RF Bandwidth gap is less than 3*BWChannel (where BWChannel
is the minimal BS channel bandwidth of the band), the requirement in the gap shall apply only for interfering signal
offsets where the interfering signal falls completely within the inter RF Bandwidth gap.
Parameter Value
Wanted signal NR signal or multi-carrier, or multiple intra-band contiguously or non-
contiguously aggregated carriers
Interfering signal type NR signal the minimum BS channel bandwidth (BWChannel) with 15 kHz
SCS of the band defined in subclause 5.3.5
Interfering signal level The interfering signal level is the same power level as the BS
(Prated,t,TRP) fed into a co-location reference antenna.
Interfering signal centre frequency offset from the 1
lower (upper) edge of the wanted signal or edge
of sub-block inside a gap
( )
f offset =±BW Channel n−
2 , for n=1, 2 and 3
NOTE 1: Interfering signal positions that are partially or completely outside of any downlink operating band of the RIB
are excluded from the requirement, unless the interfering signal positions fall within the frequency range of
adjacent downlink operating bands in the same geographical area. In case that none of the interfering signal
positions fall completely within the frequency range of the downlink operating band, TS 38.141-2 [6] provides
further guidance regarding appropriate test requirements.
NOTE 2: In Japan, NOTE 1 is not applied in Band n77, n78, n79.
NOTE 3: The Prated,t,TRP is split between polarizations at the co-location reference antenna.
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10.1 General
Radiated receiver characteristics are specified at RIB for BS type 1-H, BS type 1-O, or BS type 2-O, with full
complement of transceivers for the configuration in normal operating condition.
Unless otherwise stated, the following arrangements apply for the radiated receiver characteristics requirements in
clause 10:
- For FDD operation the requirements shall be met with the transmitter unit(s) ON.
- Throughput requirements defined for the radiated receiver characteristics do not assume HARQ retransmissions.
- When BS is configured to receive multiple carriers, all the throughput requirements are applicable for each
received carrier.
- For ACS, blocking and intermodulation characteristics, the negative offsets of the interfering signal apply
relative to the lower Base Station RF Bandwidth edge or sub-block edge inside a sub-block gap, and the positive
offsets of the interfering signal apply relative to the upper Base Station RF Bandwidth edge or sub-block edge
inside a sub-block gap.
NOTE 1: In normal operating condition the BS in FDD operation is configured to transmit and receive at the same
time.
NOTE 2: In normal operating condition the BS in TDD operation is configured to TX OFF power during receive
period.
For FR1 requirements which are to be met over the OTA REFSENS RoAoA absolute requirement values are offset by
the following term:
and
For requirements which are to be met over the minSENS RoAoA absolute requirement values are offset by the following
term:
For FR2 requirements which are to be met over the OTA REFSENS RoAoA absolute requirement values are offset by
the following term:
and
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10.2.1.1 General
The OTA sensitivity requirement is a directional requirement based upon the declaration of one or more OTA sensitivity
direction declarations (OSDD), related to a BS type 1-H and BS type 1-O receiver.
The BS type 1-H and BS type 1-O may optionally be capable of redirecting/changing the receiver target by means of
adjusting BS settings resulting in multiple sensitivity RoAoA. The sensitivity RoAoA resulting from the current BS
settings is the active sensitivity RoAoA.
If the BS is capable of redirecting the receiver target related to the OSDD then the OSDD shall include:
- BS channel bandwidth and declared minimum EIS level applicable to any active sensitivity RoAoA inside the
receiver target redirection range in the OSDD.
- A declared receiver target redirection range, describing all the angles of arrival that can be addressed for the
OSDD through alternative settings in the BS.
- Five declared sensitivity RoAoA comprising the conformance testing directions as detailed in TS 38.141-2 [6].
NOTE 1: Some of the declared sensitivity RoAoA may coincide depending on the redirection capability.
NOTE 2: In addition to the declared sensitivity RoAoA, several sensitivity RoAoA may be implicitly defined by the
receiver target redirection range without being explicitly declared in the OSDD.
NOTE 3: (Void)
If the BS is not capable of redirecting the receiver target related to the OSDD, then the OSDD includes only:
- The set(s) of RAT, BS channel bandwidth and declared minimum EIS level applicable to the sensitivity RoAoA
in the OSDD.
NOTE 4: For BS without target redirection capability, the declared (fixed) sensitivity RoAoA is always the active
sensitivity RoAoA.
The OTA sensitivity EIS level declaration shall apply to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of
polarization match.
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The OTA REFSENS requirement shall apply to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match.
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EISREFSENS levels are derived from a single declared basis level EISREFSENS_50M, which is based on a reference
measurement channel with 50MHZ BS channel bandwidth. EISREFSENS_50M itself is not a requirement and although it is
based on a a reference measurement channel with 50MHz BS channel bandwidth it does not imply that BS has to
support 50MHz BS channel bandwidth.
For wide area BS, EISREFSENS_50M is an integer value in the range -96 to -119 dBm. The specific value is declared by the
vendor.
For medium range BS, EISREFSENS_50M is an integer value in the range -91 to -114 dBm. The specific value is declared by
the vendor.
For local area BS, EISREFSENS_50M is an integer value in the range -86- to -109 dBm. The specific value is declared by the
vendor.
BS channel Sub-carrier
EISREFSENS level
Bandwidth spacing FRC
(dBm)
(MHz) (kHz)
50, 100, 200 60 G-FR2-A1-1 EISREFSENS_50M + ΔFR2_REFSENS
50 120 G-FR2-A1-2 EISREFSENS_50M + ΔFR2_REFSENS
100, 200, 400 120 EISREFSENS_50M + 3 +
G-FR2-A1-3
ΔFR2_REFSENS
NOTE 1: EISREFSENS is the power level of a single instance of the reference
measurement channel. This requirement shall be met for each consecutive
application of a single instance of the reference measurement channel
mapped to disjoint frequency ranges with a width corresponding to the
number of resource blocks of the reference measurement channel each,
except for one instance that might overlap one other instance to cover the
full BS channel bandwidth.
NOTE 2: The declared EISREFSENS_50M shall be within the range specified above.
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The requirement shall apply at the RIB when the AoA of the incident wave of a received signal and the interfering
signal are from the same direction and are within the OTA REFSENS RoAoA.
The wanted and interfering signals apply to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match.
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-64.8-
60 G- FR1-A2-6
ΔOTAREFSENS
NOTE: The wanted signal mean power is the power level of a single instance of the corresponding
reference measurement channel. This requirement shall be met for each consecutive application of
a single instance of the reference measurement channel mapped to disjoint frequency ranges with a
width corresponding to the number of resource blocks of the reference measurement channel each,
except for one instance that might overlap one other instance to cover the full BS channel
bandwidth.
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-59.8-
60 G- FR1-A2-6
ΔOTAREFSENS
NOTE: The wanted signal mean power is the power level of a single instance of the corresponding
reference measurement channel. This requirement shall be met for each consecutive application of
a single instance of the reference measurement channel mapped to disjoint frequency ranges with a
width corresponding to the number of resource blocks of the reference measurement channel each,
except for one instance that might overlap one other instance to cover the full BS channel
bandwidth.
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-56.8-
60 G- FR1-A2-6
ΔOTAREFSENS
NOTE: The wanted signal mean power is the power level of a single instance of the corresponding
reference measurement channel. This requirement shall be met for each consecutive application of
a single instance of the reference measurement channel mapped to disjoint frequency ranges with a
width corresponding to the number of resource blocks of the reference measurement channel each,
except for one instance that might overlap one other instance to cover the full BS channel
bandwidth.
10.5.1.1 General
OTA Adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) is a measure of the receiver’s ability to receive an OTA wanted signal at its
assigned channel frequency in the presence of an OTA adjacent channel signal with a specified centre frequency offset
of the interfering signal to the band edge of a victim system.
The wanted and interfering signals apply to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match.
The throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel.
For FR1, the OTA wanted and the interfering signal are specified in table 10.5.1.2-1 and table 10.5.1.2-2 for ACS. The
reference measurement channel for the OTA wanted signal is further specified in annex A.1. The characteristics of the
interfering signal is further specified in annex D.
The OTA ACS requirement is applicable outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth or Radio Bandwidth. The OTA
interfering signal offset is defined relative to the Base station RF Bandwidth edges or Radio Bandwidth edges.
For RIBs supporting operation in non-contiguous spectrum within any operating band, the OTA ACS requirement shall
apply in addition inside any sub-block gap, in case the sub-block gap size is at least as wide as the NR interfering signal
in table 10.5.1.2-2. The OTA interfering signal offset is defined relative to the sub-block edges inside the sub-block gap.
For multi-band RIBs, the OTA ACS requirement shall apply in addition inside any Inter RF Bandwidth gap, in case the
Inter RF Bandwidth gap size is at least as wide as the NR interfering signal in table 10.5.1.2-2. The interfering signal
offset is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges inside the Inter RF Bandwidth gap.
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Table 10.5.1.2-2: OTA ACS interferer frequency offset for BS type 1-O
The wanted and interfering signals apply to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match.
The throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel.
For FR2, the OTA wanted and the interfering signal are specified in table 10.5.1.3-1 and table 10.5.1.3-2 for ACS. The
reference measurement channel for the OTA wanted signal is further specified in annex A.1. The characteristics of the
interfering signal is further specified in annex D.
The OTA ACS requirement is applicable outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth. The OTA interfering signal offset is
defined relative to the Base station RF Bandwidth edges.
For RIBs supporting operation in non-contiguous spectrum within any operating band, the OTA ACS requirement shall
apply in addition inside any sub-block gap, in case the sub-block gap size is at least as wide as the NR interfering signal
in table 10.5.1.3-2. The OTA interfering signal offset is defined relative to the sub-block edges inside the sub-block gap.
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Table 10.5.1.3-2: OTA ACS interferer frequency offset for BS type 2-O
10.5.2.1 General
The OTA in-band blocking characteristics is a measure of the receiver’s ability to receive a OTA wanted signal at its
assigned channel in the presence of an unwanted OTA interferer, which is an NR signal for general blocking or an NR
signal with one RB for narrowband blocking.
- when the wanted signal is based on EISREFSENS: the AoA of the incident wave of a received signal and the
interfering signal are within the OTA REFSENS RoAoA.
- when the wanted signal is based on EISminSENS: the AoA of the incident wave of a received signal and the
interfering signal are within the minSENS RoAoA.
The wanted and interfering signals apply to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match.
The throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel, with OTA wanted
and OTA interfering signal specified in tables 10.5.2.2-1, table 10.5.2.2-2 and table 10.5.2.2-3 for general OTA and
narrowband OTA blocking requirements. The reference measurement channel for the OTA wanted signal is identified
in subclause 10.3.2 and are further specified in annex A.1. The characteristics of the interfering signal is further
specified in annex D.
The OTA in-band blocking requirements apply outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth or Radio Bandwidth. The
interfering signal offset is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges or Radio Bandwidth edges.
For BS type 1-O the OTA in-band blocking requirement shall apply in the in-band blocking frequency range, which is
from FUL,low - ΔfOOB to FUL,high + ΔfOOB, excluding the downlink frequency range of the FDD operating band. The ΔfOOB
for BS type 1-O is defined in table 10.5.2.2-0.
For RIBs supporting operation in non-contiguous spectrum within any operating band, the OTA in-band blocking
requirements apply in addition inside any sub-block gap, in case the sub-block gap size is at least as wide as twice the
interfering signal minimum offset in table 10.5.2.2-1. The interfering signal offset is defined relative to the sub-block
edges inside the sub-block gap.
For multi-band RIBs, the OTA in-band blocking requirements apply in the in-band blocking frequency ranges for each
supported operating band. The requirement shall apply in addition inside any Inter RF Bandwidth gap, in case the Inter
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RF Bandwidth gap size is at least as wide as twice the interfering signal minimum offset in tables 10.5.2.2-1 and
10.5.2.2-3.
For a RIBs supporting operation in non-contiguous spectrum within any operating band, the OTA narrowband blocking
requirements apply in addition inside any sub-block gap, in case the sub-block gap size is at least as wide as the
interfering signal minimum offset in table 10.5.2.2-3. The interfering signal offset is defined relative to the sub-block
edges inside the sub-block gap.
For a multi-band RIBs, the OTA narrowband blocking requirements apply in the narrowband blocking frequency ranges
for each supported operating band. The requirement shall apply in addition inside any Inter RF Bandwidth gap, in case
the Inter RF Bandwidth gap size is at least as wide as the interfering signal minimum offset in table 10.5.2.2-3.
BS channel Wanted signal Interfering signal Interfering signal Type of interfering signal
bandwidth of the mean power mean power (dBm) centre frequency
lowest/highest (dBm) minimum offset
carrier received from the
(MHz) lower/upper Base
Station RF
Bandwidth edge
or sub-block
edge inside a
sub-block gap
(MHz)
Wide Area: -43 -
ΔOTAREFSENS
EISREFSENS + Medium Range: -38 -
±7.5
6 dB ΔOTAREFSENS
Local Area: -35 -
ΔOTAREFSENS 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR signal,
5, 10, 15, 20
Wide Area: -43 – 15 kHz SCS, 25 RBs
ΔminSENS
EISminSENS + Medium Range: -38
±7.5
6 dB – ΔminSENS
Local Area: -35 –
ΔminSENS
Wide Area: -43 -
ΔOTAREFSENS
EISREFSENS + Medium Range: -38 -
±30
6 dB ΔOTAREFSENS
Local Area: -35 -
25 ,30, 40, 50, 60, ΔOTAREFSENS 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
70, 80, 90, 100 Wide Area: -43 – signal, 15 kHz SCS, 100 RBs
ΔminSENS
EISminSENS + Medium Range: -38
±30
6 dB – ΔminSENS
Local Area: -35 –
ΔminSENS
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Table 10.5.2.2-3: OTA narrowband blocking interferer frequency offsets for BS type 1-O
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The wanted and interfering signals apply to each supported polarization, under the assumption of polarization match.
The throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel.
For BS type 2-O, the OTA wanted and OTA interfering signals are provided at RIB using the parameters in table
10.5.2.3-1 for general OTA blocking requirements. The reference measurement channel for the wanted signal is further
specified in annex A.1. The characteristics of the interfering signal is further specified in annex D.
The OTA blocking requirements are applicable outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth. The interfering signal offset is
defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges.
For BS type 2-O the OTA in-band blocking requirement shall apply from FUL_low - ΔfOOB to FUL_high + ΔfOOB. The ΔfOOB for
BS type 2-O is defined in table 10.5.2.3-0.
For a RIBs supporting operation in non-contiguous spectrum within any operating band, the OTA blocking
requirements apply in addition inside any sub-block gap, in case the sub-block gap size is at least as wide as twice the
interfering signal minimum offset in table 10.5.2.3-1. The interfering signal offset is defined relative to the sub-block
edges inside the sub-block gap.
BS channel OTA wanted OTA interfering OTA interfering Type of OTA interfering
bandwidth of the signal mean signal mean power signal centre signal
lowest/highest power (dBm) (dBm) frequency offset
carrier received from the
(MHz) lower/upper Base
Station RF
Bandwidth edge
or sub-block
edge inside a
sub-block gap
(MHz)
50, 100, 200, 400 EISREFSENS + 6 dB EISREFSENS_50M + 33 + ±75 50 MHz DFT-s-OFDM
ΔFR2_REFSENS NR signal,
60 kHz SCS, 64 RBs
NOTE: EISREFSENS and EISREFSENS_50M are given in subclause 10.3.3.
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The wanted signal applies to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match. The interferer
shall be polarization matched in-band and the polarization maintained for out-of-band frequencies.
For OTA wanted and OTA interfering signals provided at the RIB using the parameters in table 10.6.2.1-1, the
following requirements shall be met:
- The throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel. The
reference measurement channel for the OTA wanted signal is identified in subclause 10.3.2 for each BS channel
bandwidth and further specified in annex A.1. The characteristics of the interfering signal is further specified in
annex D.
For a multi-band RIB, the OTA out-of-band requirement shall apply for each supported operating band, with the
exception that the in-band blocking frequency ranges of all supported operating bands according to subclause 7.4.2.2
shall be excluded from the OTA out-of-band blocking requirement.
For BS type 1-O the OTA out-of-band blocking requirement apply from 30 MHz to FUL,low - ΔfOOB and from FUL,high +
ΔfOOB up to 12750 MHz, including the downlink frequency range of the FDD operating band for BS supporting FDD.
The ΔfOOB for BS type 1-O is defined in table 10.5.2.2-0.
E=
√ 30 EIRP
at a distance described as r , where EIRP is in W and r is in
m; for example, 0.36 V/m is equivalent to 36 dBm at fixed distance of 30
m.
The requirement is a co-location requirement. The interferer power levels are specified at the co-location reference
antenna conducted input. The interfering signal power is specified per supported polarization.
For OTA wanted and OTA interfering signal provided at the RIB using the parameters in table 10.6.2.1-1, the following
requirements shall be met:
- The throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel. The
reference measurement channel for the OTA wanted signal is identified in subclause 10.3.2 for each BS channel
bandwidth and further specified in annex A.1. The characteristics of the interfering signal is further specified in
annex D.
For BS type 1-O the OTA blocking requirement for co-location with BS in other frequency bands is applied for all
operating bands for which co-location protection is provided.
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Table 10.6.2.2-1: OTA blocking requirement for co-location with BS in other frequency bands
The wanted signal applies to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match. The interferer
shall be polarization matched in-band and the polarization maintained for out-of-band frequencies.
For BS type 2-O the OTA out-of-band blocking requirement apply from 30 MHz to FUL,low – 1500 MHz and from FUL,high
+ 1500 MHz up to 2nd harmonic of the upper frequency edge of the operating band.
For OTA wanted and OTA interfering signals provided at the RIB using the parameters in table 10.6.3.1-1, the
following requirements shall be met:
- The throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel. The
reference measurement channel for the OTA wanted signal is identified in subclause 10.3.3 for each BS channel
bandwidth and further specified in annex A.1.
Frequency range of interfering Wanted signal Interferer RMS field- Type of interfering signal
signal mean power strength
(MHz) (dBm) (V/m)
30 to 12750 EISREFSENS + 6 dB 0.36 CW
12750 to FUL,low – 1500 EISREFSENS + 6 dB 0.1 CW
FUL,high + 1500 to 2nd harmonic of EISREFSENS + 6 dB 0.1 CW
the upper frequency edge of the
operating band
The metric used to capture OTA receiver spurious emissions for BS type 1-O and BS type 2-O is total radiated power
(TRP), with the requirement defined at the RIB.
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For a BS operating in TDD, the OTA RX spurious emissions requirement shall apply during the transmitter OFF
period only.
For RX only multi-band RIB, the OTA RX spurious emissions requirements are subject to exclusion zones in each
supported operating band.
The OTA RX spurious emissions for BS type 1-O are that for each basic limit specified in table 7.6.2-1, the power sum
of emissions at the RIB shall not exceed limits specified as the basic limit + X, where X = 9 dB, unless stated
differently in regional regulation.
- when the wanted signal is based on EISREFSENS: the AoA of the incident wave of a received signal and the
interfering signal are within the OTA REFSENS RoAoA.
- when the wanted signal is based on EISminSENS: the AoA of the incident wave of a received signal and the
interfering signal are within the minSENS RoAoA.
The wanted and interfering signals apply to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match.
The throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel, with a wanted signal
at the assigned channel frequency and two interfering signals at the RIB with the conditions specified in tables 10.8.2-1
and 10.8.2-2 for intermodulation performance and in tables 10.8.2-3 and 10.8.2-4 for narrowband intermodulation
performance.
The reference measurement channel for the wanted signal is identified in table 10.3.2-1, table 10.3.2-2 and table 10.3.2-
3 for each BS channel bandwidth and further specified in annex A.1. The characteristics of the interfering signal is
further specified in annex D.
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The subcarrier spacing for the modulated interfering signal shall be the same as the subcarrier spacing for the wanted
signal, except for the case of wanted signal subcarrier spacing 60kHz and BS channel bandwidth <=20MHz, for which
the subcarrier spacing of the interfering signal shall be 30kHz.
The receiver intermodulation requirement is applicable outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth or Radio Bandwidth
edges. The interfering signal offset is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges or Radio Bandwidth
edges.
For a RIBs supporting operation in non-contiguous spectrum within any operating band, the narrowband
intermodulation requirement shall apply in addition inside any sub-block gap in case the sub-block gap is at least as
wide as the BS channel bandwidth of the NR interfering signal in tables 10.8.2-2 and 10.8.2-4. The interfering signal
offset is defined relative to the sub-block edges inside the sub-block gap.
For multi-band RIBs, the intermodulation requirement shall apply in addition inside any Inter RF Bandwidth gap, in
case the gap size is at least twice as wide as the NR interfering signal centre frequency offset from the Base Station RF
Bandwidth edge.
For multi-band RIBs, the narrowband intermodulation requirement shall apply in addition inside any Inter RF
Bandwidth gap in case the gap size is at least as wide as the NR interfering signal in tables 10.8.2-2 and 10.8.2-4. The
interfering signal offset is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges inside the Inter RF Bandwidth gap.
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Interfering RB
BS channel centre frequency
bandwidth of offset from the
the lower/upper Base
lowest/highes Station RF Type of interfering signal
t carrier Bandwidth edge or
received sub-block edge
(MHz) inside a sub-block
gap (kHz)
±360 CW
5 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1420
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±325 CW
10 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1780
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±380 CW
15 (NOTE 2) 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1600
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±345 CW
20 (NOTE 2) 5 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1780
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±325 CW
25 (NOTE 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1990
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±320 CW
30 (NOTE 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±1990
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±310 CW
40 (NOTE 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±2710
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±330 CW
50 (NOTE 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±3250
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±350 CW
60 (NOTE 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±3790
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±400 CW
70 (NOTE 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±4870
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±390 CW
80 (NOTE 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±4870
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±340 CW
90 (NOTE 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±5770
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
±340 CW
100 (NOTE 2) 20 MHz DFT-s-OFDM NR
±5770
signal, 1 RB (NOTE 1)
NOTE 1: Interfering signal consisting of one resource block
positioned at the stated offset, the BS channel bandwidth of
the interfering signal is located adjacently to the lower/upper
Base Station RF Bandwidth edge or sub-block edge inside a
sub-block gap.
NOTE 2: This requirement shall apply only for a G-FRC mapped to
the frequency range at the channel edge adjacent to the
interfering signals.
The wanted and interfering signals applies to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match.
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Release 16 172 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel, with OTA wanted signal
at the assigned channel frequency and two OTA interfering signals provided at the RIB using the parameters in tables
10.8.3-1 and 10.8.3-2. All of the OTA test signals arrive from the same direction, and the requirement is valid if the
signals arrive from any direction within the OTA REFSENS RoAoA. The reference measurement channel for the wanted
signal is identified in table 10.3.3-1 for each BS channel bandwidth and further specified in annex A.1. The
characteristics of the interfering signal is further specified in annex D.
The subcarrier spacing for the modulated interfering signal shall be the same as the subcarrier spacing for the wanted
signal.
The receiver intermodulation requirement is applicable outside the Base Station RF Bandwidth. The interfering signal
offset is defined relative to the Base Station RF Bandwidth edges.
BS channel bandwidth of Wanted signal mean Interfering signal mean Type of interfering
the lowest/highest power (dBm) power (dBm) signal
carrier received (MHz)
50, 100, 200, 400 EISREFSENS + 6 EISREFSENS_50M + 25 +
See Table 10.8.3-2
ΔFR2_REFSENS
NOTE: EISREFSENS and EISREFSENS_50M are given in subclause 10.3.3.
The wanted and interfering signals applies to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match.
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Release 16 173 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
For a wanted and an interfering signal coupled to the RIB, the following requirements shall be met:
- For BS type 1-O, the throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement
channel as specified in annex A.1 with parameters specified in table 10.9.2-1 for Wide Area BS, in table 10.9.2-2
for Medium Range BS and in table 10.9.2-3 for Local Area BS. The characteristics of the interfering signal is
further specified in annex D.
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The wanted and interfering signals applies to all supported polarizations, under the assumption of polarization match.
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Release 16 176 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
For BS type 2-O, the throughput shall be ≥ 95% of the maximum throughput of the reference measurement channel as
specified in annex A.1 with parameters specified in table 10.9.3-1. The characteristics of the interfering signal is further
specified in annex D.
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Release 16 177 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
11.1 General
11.1.1 Scope and definitions
Radiated performance requirements specify the ability of the BS type 1-O or BS type 2-O to correctly demodulate
radiated signals in various conditions and configurations. Radiated performance requirements are specified at the RIB.
Radiated performance requirements for the BS are specified for the fixed reference channels defined in annex A and the
propagation conditions in annex G. The requirements only apply to those FRCs that are supported by the BS.
The radiated performance requirements for BS type 1-O and for the BS type 2-O are limited to two OTA demodulation
branches as described in subclause 11.1.2. Conformance requirements can only be tested for 1 or 2 demodulation
branches depending on the number of polarizations supported by the BS, with the required SNR applied separately per
polarization.
NOTE 1: The BS can support more than 2 demodulation branches, however OTA conformance testing can only be
performed for 1 or 2 demodulation branches.
Unless stated otherwise, radiated performance requirements apply for a single carrier only. Radiated performance
requirements for a BS supporting CA are defined in terms of single carrier requirements.
For BS type 1-O in FDD operation the requirements in clause 8 shall be met with the transmitter units associated with
the RIB in the operating band turned ON.
NOTE 2: BS type 1-O in normal operating conditions in FDD operation is configured to transmit and receive at the
same time. The transmitter unit(s) associated with the RIB may be OFF for some of the tests.
In tests performed with signal generators a synchronization signal may be provided from the BS to the signal generator,
to enable correct timing of the wanted signal.
Whenever the "RX antennas" term is used for the radiated performance requirements description, it shall refer to the
demodulation branches (i.e. not physical antennas of the antenna array).
The SNR used in this clause is specified based on a single carrier and defined as:
SNR = S / N
Where:
N is the noise energy in a bandwidth corresponding to the transmission bandwidth over the duration of a slot on a
RIB.
If the BS type 1-O, or the BS type 2-O uses polarization diversity and has the ability to maintain isolation between the
signals for each of the demodulation branches, then radiated performance requirements can be tested for up to two
demodulation branches (i.e. 1RX or 2RX test setups). When tested for two demodulation branches, each demodulation
branch maps to one polarization.
If the BS type 1-O, or the BS type 2-O does not use polarization diversity then radiated performance requirements can
only be tested for a single demodulation branch (i.e. 1RX test setup).
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11.1.3 Void
11.2.2.1.1 General
The performance requirement of PUSCH is determined by a minimum required throughput for a given SNR. The
required throughput is expressed as a fraction of maximum throughput for the FRCs listed in annex A. The performance
requirements assume HARQ retransmissions.
Parameter Value
Transform precoding Disabled
Uplink-downlink allocation for TDD 60 kHz and 120kHz SCS:
3D1S1U, S=10D:2G:2U
HARQ Maximum number of HARQ transmissions 4
RV sequence 0, 2, 3, 1
DM-RS DM-RS configuration type 1
DM-RS duration single-symbol DM-RS
Additional DM-RS symbols pos0, pos1
Number of DM-RS CDM group(s) without data 2
Ratio of PUSCH EPRE to DM-RS EPRE -3 dB
DM-RS port(s) {0}, {0, 1}
DM-RS sequence generation NID=0, nSCID =0
Time domain PUSCH mapping type B
resource Start symbol index 0
Allocation length 10
Frequency domain RB assignment Full applicable test
resource bandwidth
Frequency hopping Disabled
TPMI index for 2Tx two-layer spatial multiplexing transmission 0
Code block group based PUSCH transmission Disabled
PT-RS Frequency density (KPT-RS) 2
configuration Time density (LPT-RS) 1
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Release 16 179 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 11.2.2.1.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, 50 MHz channel bandwidth, 60 kHz SCS
Table 11.2.2.1.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, 100 MHz channel bandwidth, 60 kHz SCS
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Table 11.2.2.1.2-3: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, 50 MHz channel bandwidth, 120 kHz SCS
Table 11.2.2.1.2-4: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, 100 MHz channel bandwidth, 120 kHz SCS
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No [12.9]
G-FR2-A3-9 pos0 No [1.7]
Norm TDLA30-300
70 % G-FR21-A3- No
al Low pos1 [1.4]
21
2 pos0 Yes [21.1]
G-FR2-A4-9
Norm TDLA30-300 pos1 No [19.3]
70 %
al Low pos0 Yes [18.8]
G-FR2-A4-19
pos1 No [18.1]
Table 11.2.2.1.2-5: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, 200 MHz channel bandwidth, 120 kHz SCS
11.2.2.2.1 General
The performance requirement of PUSCH is determined by a minimum required throughput for a given SNR. The
required throughput is expressed as a fraction of maximum throughput for the FRCs listed in Annex A. The
performance requirements assume HARQ retransmissions.
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Release 16 182 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Parameter Value
Transform precoding Enabled
Uplink-downlink allocation for TDD 60 kHz and 120kHz SCS:
3D1S1U, S=10D:2G:2U
HARQ Maximum number of HARQ transmissions 4
RV sequence 0, 2, 3, 1
DM-RS DM-RS configuration type 1
DM-RS duration single-symbol DM-RS
Additional DM-RS position pos0, pos1
Number of DM-RS CDM group(s) without 2
data
Ratio of PUSCH EPRE to DM-RS EPRE -3 dB
DM-RS port(s) 0
NID0=0, group hopping and sequence
DM-RS sequence generation
hopping are disabled
Time domain PUSCH mapping type B
resource Start symbol 0
assignment Allocation length 10
Frequency RB assignment 30 PRBs in the middle of the test bandwidth
domain resource Frequency hopping Disabled
assignment
Code block group based PUSCH transmission Disabled
PT-RS Not configured
Table 11.2.2.2.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 50 MHz Channel Bandwidth, 60 kHz
SCS
Table 11.2.2.2.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUSCH, Type B, 50 MHz Channel Bandwidth, 120 kHz
SCS
11.2.2.3.1 General
In the tests for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH, the UCI information only contains CSI part 1 and CSI part 2 information,
and there is no HACK/ACK information transmitted.
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Release 16 183 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The CSI part 1 block error probability (BLER) is defined as the probability of incorrectly decoding the CSI part 1
information when the CSI part 1 information is sent as follow:
- #(false CSI part 1) denotes the number of incorrectly decoded CSI part 1 information transmitted occasions
- #(CSI part 1) denotes the number of CSI part 1information transmitted occasions.
The CSI part 2 block error probability (BLER) is defined as the probability of incorrectly decoding the CSI part 2
information when the CSI part 2 information is sent as follows:
- #(false CSI part 2) denotes the number of incorrectly decoded CSI part 2 information transmitted occasions
- #(CSI part 2) denotes the number of CSI part 2 information transmitted occasions.
The number of UCI information bit payload per slot is defined for two cases as follows:
The 7bits UCI case is further defined with the bitmap [c0 c1 c2 c3 c4] = [0 1 0 1 0] for CSI part 1 information, where c0
is mapping to the RI information, and with bitmap [c0 c1] = [1 0] for CSI part2 information.
In both tests, PUSCH data, CSI part 1 and CSI part 2 information are transmitted simultaneously.
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Release 16 184 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Parameter Value
Transform precoding Enabled
Uplink-downlink allocation for TDD 120 kHz SCS:
3D1S1U, S=10D:2G:2U
HARQ Maximum number of HARQ transmissions 1
RV sequence 0
DM-RS DM-RS configuration type 1
DM-RS duration single-symbol DM-RS
Additional DM-RS position pos0,pos1
Number of DM-RS CDM group(s) without data 2
Ratio of PUSCH EPRE to DM-RS EPRE -3 dB
DM-RS port(s) {0}
DM-RS sequence generation NID0=0,nSCID=0
Time domain PUSCH mapping type B
resource Start symbol 0
assignment Allocation length 10
Frequency domain RB assignment Full applicable test
resource bandwidth
assignment Frequency hopping Disabled
Code block group based PUSCH transmission Disabled
PT-RS Diabled,
PT-RS configuration Frequency density (KPT-RS) 2
Time density (LPT-RS) 1
Number of CSI part 1 and CSI part 2 information bit payload {5,2},{20,20}
scaling 1
betaOffsetACK-Index1 11
UCI
betaOffsetCSI-Part1-Index1 and betaOffsetCSI-Part1-Index2 13
betaOffsetCSI-Part2-Index1 and betaOffsetCSI-Part2-Index2 13
UCI partition for frequency hopping Disabled
Table 11.2.2.3.2-1: Minimum requirements for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH, Type B, With PTRS, CSI
part 1, 50 MHz Channel Bandwidth, 120 kHz SCS
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Release 16 185 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 11.2.2.3.2-2: Minimum requirements for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH, Type B, Without PTRS, CSI
part 1, 50 MHz Channel Bandwidth, 120 kHz SCS
Table 11.2.2.3.2-3: Minimum requirements for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH, Type B, With PTRS, CSI
part 2, 50 MHz Channel Bandwidth, 120 kHz SCS
Table 11.2.2.3.2-4: Minimum requirements for UCI multiplexed on PUSCH, Type B, Without PTRS, CSI
part 2, 50 MHz Channel Bandwidth, 120 kHz SCS
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Release 16 186 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
11.3.2.2.1 General
The ACK missed detection probability is the probability of not detecting an ACK when an ACK was sent.
Parameter Test
nrofBits 1
nrofPRBs 1
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping enabled
The largest PRB index
secondHopPRB
- nrofPRBs
pucch-GroupHopping neither
hoppingId 0
initialCyclicShift 0
13 for 1 symbol
startingSymbolIndex
12 for 2 symbols
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-1[X] subclause 6.3.3.1 and TS 38.101-2[Y] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken
into account for performance requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot
frequency hopping is enabled.
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Release 16 187 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 11.3.2.2.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 0 and 60kHz SCS
Number Number of Propagation conditions and Number of Channel bandwidth / SNR (dB)
of TX demodulation correlation matrix (Annex G) OFDM
antenna branches symbols
50 MHz 100 MHz
s
1 2 TDLA30-300 Low 1 [9.3] [9.0]
2 [4.2] [4.0]
Table 11.3.2.2.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 0 and 120kHz SCS
Number of Number of Propagation conditions and Number of Channel bandwidth / SNR (dB)
TX demodulatio correlation matrix (Annex G) OFDM
antennas n branches symbols
50 MHz 100 MHz 200 MHz
1 2 TDLA30-300 Low 1 [9.5] [9.2] [9.7]
2 [4.1] [3.8] [4.0]
where:
- # (Total NACK bits) denotes the total number of NACK bits transmitted
# NACK bits decoded as ACK bits denotes the number of NACK bits decoded as ACK bits at the receiver, i.e.
-
the number of received ACK bits
- NACK bits in the definition do not contain the NACK bits which are mapped from DTX, i.e. NACK bits
received when DTX is sent should not be considered.
Parameter Test
nrofBits 2
nrofPRBs 1
nrofSymbols 14
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping enabled
The largest PRB index
secondHopPRB
- nrofPRBs
pucch-GroupHopping neither
hoppingId 0
initialCyclicShift 0
startingSymbolIndex 0
Index of orthogonal sequence
0
(time-domain-OCC)
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Release 16 188 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-1[X] and TS 38.101-2 [Y] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for
performance requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping
is enabled.
Table 11.3.2.3.1.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 1 with 60 kHz SCS
Table 11.3.2.3.1.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 1 with 120 kHz SCS
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-1[X] and TS 38.101-2 [Y] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for
performance requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping
is enabled.
Table 11.3.2.3.2.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 1 with 60 kHz SCS
Table 11.3.2.3.2.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 1 with 120 kHz SCS
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Release 16 189 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
The ACK missed detection requirement only applies to the PUCCH format 2 with 4 UCI bits.
Parameter Value
Modulation QSPK
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping enable
The largest PRB index
secondHopPRB
- nrofPRB
nrofPRB 4
nrofSymbols 1
the number of UCI bits 4
startingSymbolIndex 13
Table 11.3.2.4.1.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 2 with 60 kHz SCS
Table 11.3.2.4.1.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 2 with 120 kHz SCS
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-1[X] and TS 38.101-2 [Y] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for
performance requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping
is enabled.
The UCI performance only applies to the PUCCH format 2 with 22 UCI bits.
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Release 16 190 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Parameter Value
Modulation QSPK
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping enabled
The largest PRB index
secondHopPRB
- nrofPRB
nrofPRB 9
nrofSymbols 2
the number of UCI bits 22
startingSymbolIndex 12
Table 11.3.2.4.2.2-1: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 2 with 60 kHz SCS
Table 11.3.2.4.2.2-2: Minimum requirements for PUCCH format 2 with 120 kHz SCS
11.3.2.5.1 General
The performance is measured by the required SNR at UCI block error probability not exceeding 1%.
The UCI block error probability is defined as the conditional probability of incorrectly decoding the UCI information
when the UCI information is sent. The UCI information does not contain CSI part 2.
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-2 [18] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for performance
requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping is enabled.
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Release 16 191 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 11.3.2.5.2-1: Required SNR for PUCCH format 3 with 60kHz SCS
Table 8.3.2.5.2-2: Required SNR for PUCCH format 3 with 120kHz SCS
11.3.2.6.1 General
The performance is measured by the required SNR at UCI block error probability not exceeding 1%.
The UCI block error probability is defined as the conditional probability of incorrectly decoding the UCI information
when the UCI information is sent. The UCI information does not contain CSI part 2.
The transient period as specified in TS 38.101-2 [18] subclause 6.3.3.1 is not taken into account for performance
requirement testing, where the RB hopping is symmetric to the CC center, i.e. intra-slot frequency hopping is enabled.
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Release 16 192 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Parameter Value
Modulation QPSK
startingPRB 0
intraSlotFrequencyHopping enabled
The largest PRB index -
secondHopPRB
nrofPRBs
pucch-GroupHopping neither
hoppingId 0
nrofSymbols 14
the number of UCI bits 22
startingSymbolIndex 0
occ-Length n2
occ-Index n0
Table 11.3.2.6.2-1: Required SNR for PUCCH format 3 with 60kHz SCS
Table 8.3.2.6.2-2: Required SNR for PUCCH format 3 with 120kHz SCS
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Release 16 193 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
11.4.2.1.1 General
The false alarm requirement is valid for any number of receive antennas, for any channel bandwidth.
The false alarm probability is the conditional total probability of erroneous detection of the preamble (i.e. erroneous
detection from any detector) when input is only noise.
11.4.2.2.1 General
The probability of detection is the conditional probability of correct detection of the preamble when the signal is
present. There are several error cases – detecting different preamble than the one that was sent, not detecting a preamble
at all or correct preamble detection but with the wrong timing estimation. For AWGN and TDLA30-300, a timing
estimation error occurs if the estimation error of the timing of the strongest path is larger than the time error tolerance
given in Table 11.4.2.2-1.
The test preambles for normal mode are listed in table A.6-2 and the test parameter msg1-FrequencyStart is set to 0.
Table 11.4.2.2.2-1: PRACH missed detection requirements for Normal Mode, 60 kHz SCS
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Release 16 194 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table 11.4.2.2.2-2: PRACH missed detection requirements for Normal Mode, 120 kHz SCS
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Release 16 195 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Annex A (normative):
Reference measurement channels
The parameters for the reference measurement channels are specified in table A.1-2 for FR2 OTA reference sensitivity
level, OTA ACS, OTA in-band blocking, OTA out-of-band blocking, OTA receiver intermodulation and OTA in-
channel selectivity.
Table A.1-1: FRC parameters for FR1 reference sensitivity, level, ACS, in-band blocking, out-of-band
blocking, receiver intermodulation, in-channel selectivity, OTA sensitivity, OTA reference sensitivity
level, OTA ACS, OTA in-band blocking, OTA out-of-band blocking, OTA receiver intermodulation and
OTA in-channel selectivity
Reference channel G-FR1- G-FR1- G-FR1- G-FR1- G-FR1- G-FR1- G-FR1- G-FR1- G-FR1-
A1-1 A1-2 A1-3 A1-4 A1-5 A1-6 A1-7 A1-8 A1-9
Subcarrier spacing 15 30 60 15 30 60 15 30 60
(kHz)
Allocated resource 25 11 11 106 51 24 15 6 6
blocks
CP-OFDM Symbols per 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
slot (Note 1)
Modulation QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK
Code rate (Note 2) 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
Payload size (bits) 2152 984 984 9224 4352 2088 1320 528 528
Transport block CRC 16 16 16 24 24 16 16 16 16
(bits)
Code block CRC size - - - 24 - - - - -
(bits)
Number of code blocks 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
-C
Code block size 2168 1000 1000 4648 4376 2104 1336 544 544
including CRC (bits)
(Note 3)
Total number of bits per 7200 3168 3168 30528 14688 6912 4320 1728 1728
slot
Total symbols per slot 3600 1584 1584 15264 7344 3456 2160 864 864
l
NOTE 1: UL-DMRS-config-type = 1 with UL-DMRS-max-len = 1, UL-DMRS-add-pos = 1 with 0 = 2, l = 11 as per table
6.4.1.1.3-3 of TS 38.211 [5].
NOTE 2: MCS index 4 and target coding rate = 308/1024 are adopted to calculate payload size for receiver sensitivity and
in-channel selectivity
NOTE 3: Code block size including CRC (bits) equals to K' in sub-clause 5.2.2 of TS 38.212 [15].
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Release 16 196 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table A.1-2: FRC parameters for FR2 OTA reference sensitivity level, OTA ACS, OTA in-band
blocking, OTA out-of-band blocking, OTA receiver intermodulation and OTA in-channel selectivity
Table A.2-1: FRC parameters for FR1 dynamic range and OTA dynamic range
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Release 16 197 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.3-2 for FR1 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.3-4 for FR1 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 2 transmission layers.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.3-6 for FR1 PUSCH with transform precoding enabled, Additional DM-
RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer.
The parameters for the reference measurement channels are specified in table A.3-7 to table A.3-12 for FR2 PUSCH
performance requirements:
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.3-7 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos0 and 1 transmission layer.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.3-8 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos0 and 2 transmission layer.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.3-9 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding enabled, Additional DM-
RS position = pos0 and 1 transmission layer.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.3-10 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.3-11 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 2 transmission layer.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.3-12 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding enabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer.
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Release 16 198 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table A.3-2: FRC parameters for FR1 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer (QPSK, R=193/1024)
Table A.3-4: FRC parameters for FR1 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 2 transmission layers (QPSK, R=193/1024)
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Table A.3-6: FRC parameters for FR1 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
enabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer (QPSK, R=193/1024)
Table A.3-7: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos0 and 1 transmission layer (QPSK, R=193/1024)
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Table A.3-8: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos0 and 2 transmission layers (QPSK, R=193/1024)
Table A.3-9: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
enabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos0 and 1 transmission layer (QPSK, R=193/1024)
Table A.3-10: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer (QPSK, R=193/1024)
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Release 16 201 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table A.3-11: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 2 transmission layers (QPSK, R=193/1024)
Table A.3-12: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
enabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer (QPSK, R=193/1024)
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.4-2 for FR1 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.4-4 for FR1 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 2 transmission layers.
The parameters for the reference measurement channels are specified in table A.4-5 to table A.4-8 for FR2 PUSCH
performance requirements:
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- FRC parameters are specified in table A.4-5 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos0 and 1 transmission layer.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.4-6 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos0 and 2 transmission layers.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.4-7 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.4-8 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 2 transmission layers.
Table A.4-2: FRC parameters for FR1 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer (16QAM, R=658/1024)
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Table A.4-4: FRC parameters for FR1 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 2 transmission layers (16QAM, R=658/1024)
Table A.4-5: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos0 and 1 transmission layer (16QAM, R=658/1024)
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Table A.4-6: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos0 and 2 transmission layers (16QAM, R=658/1024)
Table A.4-7: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer (16QAM, R=658/1024)
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Table A.4-8: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 2 transmission layers (16QAM, R=658/1024)
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.5-2 for FR1 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer.
The parameters for the reference measurement channels are specified in table A.5-3 to table A.5-4 for FR2 PUSCH
performance requirements:
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.5-3 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos0 and 1 transmission layer.
- FRC parameters are specified in table A.5-4 for FR2 PUSCH with transform precoding disabled, Additional
DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer.
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Table A.5-2: FRC parameters for FR1 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer (64QAM, R=567/1024)
Table A.5-3: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos0 and 1 transmission layer (64QAM, R=567/1024)
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Table A.5-4: FRC parameters for FR2 PUSCH performance requirements, transform precoding
disabled, Additional DM-RS position = pos1 and 1 transmission layer (64QAM, R=567/1024)
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Annex B (normative):
Error Vector Magnitude (FR1)
Pre-/post FFT
time / frequency
synchronization
Per-subcarrier Symbol
BS TX Remove FFT Amplitude/phase detection
CP correction /decoding
Reference point
for EVM
measurement
where
EVM=
√ t ∈ T f ∈ F( t )
∑ ∑
t ∈T f ∈F (t)
|I (t , f )|2
T is the set of symbols with the considered modulation scheme being active within theslot,
I(t ,f ) is the ideal signal reconstructed by the measurement equipment in accordance with relevant Tx models,
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NOTE: Although the basic unit of measurement is oneslot, the equalizer is calculated over 10 ms measurement
interval to reduce the impact of noise in the reference signals. The boundaries of the 10ms measurement
intervals need not be aligned with radio frame boundaries.
where
Δ ~t is the sample timing difference between the FFT processing window in relation to nominal timing of the ideal
signal. Note that two timing offsets are determined, the corresponding EVM is measured and the maximum used as
described in annex B.7.
~
Δf is the RF frequency offset.
~
ϕ (f ) is the phase response of the TX chain.
~
a (f ) is the amplitude response of the TX chain.
B.5.1 General
The observation period for determining the sample timing difference Δ ~t shall be 1slot.
~
In the following Δ c represents the middle sample of the EVM window of length W (defined in annex B.5.2) or the
last sample of the first window half if W is even.
Δ ~c is estimated so that the EVM window of length W is centred on the measured cyclic prefix of the considered
OFDM symbol. To minimize the estimation error the timing shall be based on demodulation reference signals. To limit
time distortion of any transmit filter the reference signals in the 1 outer RBs are not taken into account in the timing
estimation
W
Δ ~t l =Δ ~
c +α−
2 ⌊ ⌋ and
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W
Δ ~t h =Δ~c +⌊ ⌋
2 where α=0 if W is odd and α=1 if W is even.
When the cyclic prefix length varies from symbol to symbol then T shall be further restricted to the subset of symbols
with the considered modulation scheme being active and with the considered cyclic prefix length type.
Table B.5.2-1: EVM window length for normal CP, FR1, 15kHz SCS
Table B.5.2-2: EVM window length for normal CP, FR1, 30kHz SCS
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Table B.5.2-4 below specifies the EVM window length (W) for extended CP. The number of CP samples excluded from
the EVM window is the same as for normal CP length.
Table B.5.2-4: EVM window length for extended CP, FR1, 60kHz SCS
1. Calculate the complex ratios (amplitude and phase) of the post-FFT acquired signal Z ' (t , f ) and the post-FFT
ideal signal 2
I (t , f ) , for each reference signal, over 10ms measurement interval. This process creates a set of
complex ratios:
Z ' (t , f )
a(t , f ).e j ( t , f )
I 2 (t , f )
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symbols are set to 0 V), nominal carrier frequency, nominal amplitude and phase for each applicable subcarrier,
nominal timing.
2. Perform time averaging at each reference signal subcarrier of the complex ratios, the time-averaging length is
a t , f i
a( f ) i 1
N
N
t , f i
( f ) i 1
N
Where N is the number of reference signal; time-domain locations ti from Z’(f,t) for each reference signal
subcarrier f .
The second
reference
subcarrier is the
average of the
first three
subcarriers
The first
reference
subcarrier
is not
averaged
Reference subcarriers
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For FDD the averaging in the time domain equals the N dl slot duration of the 10 ms measurement interval from the
equalizer estimation step.
N dl Ni
1
EVM frame N dl EVM 2
i, j
Ni
i 1
i 1 j 1
- Where Ni is the number of resource blocks with the considered modulation scheme in slot i.
- The EVM requirements shall be tested against the maximum of the RMS average at the window W extremities
of the EVM measurements:
~ ~
- Thus EVM frame, l is calculated using t tl in the expressions above and EVM frame,h is calculated using
~ ~
t th in the EVM frame calculation.
- Thus we get:
- The averaged EVM with the minimum averaging length of at least N dl slots is then achieved by further
EVM frame
averaging of the results
N frame
1 10
EVM
N frame
EVM 2
frame , k N frame
k 1
, N dl
10
N frame
Where N dl
- ´ frame is derived by: Square the EVM results in each 10 ms measurement interval. Sum the squares, divide
EVM
the sum by the number of EVM relevant locations, square-root the quotient (RMS).
TDD
N dl Ni
-
´ frame =
EVM
Where
√ N TDD
dl
∑ Ni
i=1
1
∑ ∑ EVM 2i , j
i=1 j=1
N i is the number of resource blocks with the considered modulation scheme in slot i.
- The EVM frame is calculated, using the maximum of EVM ´ frame at the window W extremities. Thus EVM ´ frame,l
~ ~
is calculated using t=∆ t l and EVM ~ ~
´ frame,h is calculated using t=∆ t h (l and h, low and high; where low is the
timing ( ∆ c−W /2 ) and and high is the timing ( ∆ c+W /2 )).
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´ frame,l , EVM
EVM frame =max ( EVM ´ frame,h )
10
N frame =⌈ ⌉
N TDD
dl
- Unite by RMS.
N frame
EVM
´ =
√ 1
∑ EVM 2frame, k
N frame k=1
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Annex C (normative):
Error Vector Magnitude (FR2)
Pre-/post FFT
time / frequency
synchronization
Per-subcarrier Symbol
BS TX Remove FFT Amplitude/phase detection
CP and CPE correction /decoding
Reference point
for EVM
measurement
where
√ t ∈ T f ∈ F( t )
∑ ∑
t ∈T f ∈F (t)
|I (t , f )|2
T is the set of symbols with the considered modulation scheme being active within theslot,
I(t ,f ) is the ideal signal reconstructed by the measurement equipment in accordance with relevant Tx models,
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NOTE: Although the basic unit of measurement is oneslot, the equalizer is calculated over 10 ms measurement
intervals to reduce the impact of noise in the reference signals. The boundaries of the 10 ms measurement
intervals need not be aligned with radio frame boundaries.
where
Δ ~t is the sample timing difference between the FFT processing window in relation to nominal timing of the ideal
signal. Note that two timing offsets are determined, the corresponding EVM is measured and the maximum used as
described in C.7.
~
Δf is the RF frequency offset.
~
ϕ (f ) is the phase response of the TX chain.
~
a (f ) is the amplitude response of the TX chain.
C.5.1 General
The observation period for determining the sample timing difference Δ ~t shall be 1slot.
In the following Δ~
c represents the middle sample of the EVM window of length W (defined in C.5.2) or the
last sample of the first window half if W is even.
Δ ~c is estimated so that the EVM window of length W is centred on the measured cyclic prefix of the
considered OFDM symbol. To minimize the estimation error the timing shall be based on the reference signals. To limit
time distortion of any transmit filter the reference signals in the 1 outer RBs are not taken into account in the timing
estimation
W
Δ ~t l =Δ ~
c +α−
2 ⌊ ⌋ and
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W
Δ ~t h =Δ~c +⌊ ⌋
2 where α=0 if W is odd and α=1 if W is even.
When the cyclic prefix length varies from symbol to symbol then T shall be further restricted to the subset of
symbols with the considered modulation scheme being active and with the considered cyclic prefix length type.
Table C.5.2-1: EVM window length for normal CP, FR2, 60 kHz SCS
50 1024 72 36 50
100 2048 144 72 50
200 4096 288 144 50
NOTE: These percentages are informative and apply to a slot’s symbols 1 through 13. Symbol 0
may have a longer CP and therefore a lower percentage.
Table C.5.2-2: EVM window length for normal CP, FR2, 120 kHz SCS
50 512 36 18 50
100 1024 72 36 50
200 2048 144 72 50
400 4096 288 144 50
NOTE 1: These percentages are informative and apply to a slot’s symbols 1 through 13. Symbol 0
may have a longer CP and therefore a lower percentage.
Table C.5.2-3 below specifies the EVM window length (W) for extended CP. The number of CP samples excluded from
the EVM window is the same as for normal CP length.
Table C.5.2-3: EVM window length for extended CP, FR2, 60 kHz SCS
Ratio of W to total CP
EVM length (Note) (%)
Channel CP length in FFT
FFT size window
bandwidth (MHz) samples
length W
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1. Calculate the complex ratios (amplitude and phase) of the post-FFT acquired signal Z ' (t , f ) and the post-FFT
ideal signal 2
I (t , f ) , for each reference signal, over 10ms measurement intervals. This process creates a set of
complex ratios:
Z ' (t , f )
a (t , f ).e j (t , f )
I 2 (t , f )
- nominal demodulation reference signals and nominal PT-RS if present (all other modulation symbols are set to 0
V),
- nominal timing.
2. Perform time averaging at each reference signal subcarrier of the complex ratios, the time-averaging length is
∑ a (t i , f ) ∑ φ (t i , f )
i=1
a ( f )= φ ( f )= i=1
N N
Where N is the number of reference signal time-domain locations ti from Z’(f,t) for each reference signal subcarrier
f.
3. The equalizer coefficients for amplitude and phase a ( f ) and ( f ) at the reference signal subcarriers are
ˆ ˆ
obtained by computing the moving average in the frequency domain of the time-averaged reference signal
subcarriers, i.e. every second subcarrier. The moving average window size is 19. For reference signal subcarriers
at or near the edge of the channel the window size is reduced accordingly as per figure C.6-1.
4. Perform linear interpolation from the equalizer coefficients aˆ ( f ) and ˆ ( f ) to compute coefficients a~ ( f ) ,
~ ( f ) for each subcarrier. To account for the common phase error (CPE) experienced in millimetre wave
frequencies, φ́ (f ), in the estimated coefficients contain phase rotation due to the CPE, θ , in addition to the
phase of the equalizer coefficient ~ φ ( f ) , that is
φ́ ( f )=~
φ ( f ) +θ(t )
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For OFDM symbols where PT-RS does not exist, θ(t ) can be estimated by performing linear interpolation from
neighboring symbols where PT-RS is present.
In order to separate component of the CPE,θ , contained in, φ́ (f ), estimation and compensation of the CPE
needs to follow.θ(t ) is the common phase error (CPE), that rotates all the subcarriers of the OFDM symbol at
time t .
Estimate of the CPE, θ(t ), at OFDM symbol time, t , can then be obtained from using the PT-RS employing the
expression
Z' ( t , f ) ~
~
θ(t)=arg
{∑ (
f ∈f
ptrs I ptrs ( t , f ))( a ( f ) e− j φ́ ( f ))
}
f ptrs is the set of subcarriers where PT-RS are mapped, t ∈ t ptrs where t ptrs is the set of
In the above equation,
OFDM symbols where PT-RS are mapped while Z' ( t , f ) and I ptrs ( t , f ) are is the post-FFT acquired signal and
the ideal PT-RS signal respectively. That is, estimate of the CPE at a given OFDM symbol is obtained from
frequency correlation of the complex ratios at the PT-RS positions with the conjugate of the estimated equalizer
complex coefficients. The estimated CPE can be subtracted from φ́ ( f ) to remove influence of the CPE, and
obtain estimate of the complex coefficient’s phase
~ ~
φ ( f )= φ́ ( f ) −θ(t)
The second
reference
subcarrier is the
average of the
first three
subcarriers
The first
reference
subcarrier
is not
averaged
Reference subcarriers
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For FDD the averaging in the time domain equals the N dl slot duration of the 10 ms measurement interval from the
equalizer estimation step.
N dl Ni
1
EVM frame N dl EVM 2
i, j
Ni
i 1
i 1 j 1
Where Ni is the number of resource blocks with the considered modulation scheme in slot i.
- The EVM requirements shall be tested against the maximum of the RMS average at the window W extremities
of the EVM measurements:
~ ~
- ThusEVM frame, l is calculated using t tl in the expressions above and EVM frame,h is calculated using
~
t ~t h
EVM frame
in the calculation.
- Thus, we get:
- The averaged EVM with the minimum averaging length of at least N dl slots is then achieved by further
EVM frame
averaging of the results
N frame
1 10
EVM
N frame
EVM 2
frame , k N frame
k 1
, N dl
10
N frame
Where N dl
TDD
For TDD, let N dl be the number of slots with downlink symbols within a 10 ms measurement interval, the averaging
in the time domain can be calculated from subframes of different frames and shallhave a minimum of 10 subframes
TDD
averaging length from N dl slots of different 10 ms measurement intervals and should have a minimum of N dl slots
averaging length where N dl is the number of slots in a 10 ms measurement interval.
- ´ frame is derived by: Square the EVM results in each 10 ms measurement intervals. Sum the squares, divide
EVM
the sum by the number of EVM relevant locations, square-root the quotient (RMS).
TDD
N dl Ni
-
´ frame =
EVM
Where
√ N TDD
dl
∑ Ni
i=1
1
∑ ∑ EVM 2i , j
i=1 j=1
N i is the number of resource blocks with the considered modulation scheme in slot i.
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- The EVM frame is calculated, using the maximum of EVM ´ frame at the window W extremities. Thus EVM ´ frame,l
~ ~
is calculated using t=∆ t l and EVM
~ ~
´ frame,h is calculated using t=∆ t h (l and h, low and high; where low is the
timing ( ∆ c−W /2 ) and and high is the timing ( ∆ c+W /2 )).
´ frame,l , EVM
EVM frame =max ( EVM ´ frame,h )
10
N frame =⌈ ⌉
N TDD
dl
- Unite by RMS.
N frame
EVM
´ =
√ 1
∑ EVM 2frame, k
N frame k=1
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Annex D (normative):
Characteristics of the interfering signals
The interfering signal shall be a PUSCH containing data and DM-RS symbols. Normal cyclic prefix is used. The data
content shall be uncorrelated to the wanted signal and modulated according to clause 6 of TS38.211 [9]. Mapping of
PUSCH modulation to receiver requirement are specified in table D-1.
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Annex E: Void
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Annex F (normative):
Relationship between EIRP based regulatory requirements
and 3GPP requirements
F.1 General
This annex applies to FR1 BS type 1-C, BS type 1-H and BS type 1-O.
Some regional requirements are defined per effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP), which is a combination of the
transmitted power (or in some cases spectral density) and the effective antenna gain which is a site-specific condition.
Such requirements may be applied per antenna, per cell, or per base station. It shall be noted that the definition of BS or
cell may differ between regulations.
The regulations are based on the assumption on 1-C conducted requirements and a passive antenna and must be
interpreted for active antenna systems that have active beamforming. This annex describes how the power per connector
and sum power over TAB connectors can be related to such requirements.
Where the regulator prescribes a method for EIRP calculation, that method supersedes the proposed assessment in this
annex.
For the case when the base station manufacturer maximum output power or unwanted emission declarations apply per
antenna connector, the maximum EIRP can be estimated using the following formulas:
EIRP per cell or per BS (applicable for 1-H): PEIRPcell =10 * log (∑10PEIRPn/10)
In case the EIRP requirement is set per polarisation, the summation shall be made per polarisation.
"PEIRP" is the resulting effective isotropic radiated power (or radiated power spectral density) resulting from the power
(or power spectral density) declared by the manufacturer in dBm (or dBm/measurement BW).
"PTx" is the conducted power or power spectral density declared by the manufacturer in dBm (or dBm/measurement
BW)
"GAnt" is the effective antenna gain, calculated as the antenna gain (dBi) minus the loss of the site infrastructure
connecting the BS antenna connector with the antenna (dB) for the applied frequency. The antenna nominal gain is only
applicable within a certain frequency range. For BS type 1-H, GAnt shall be an assumption on the gain of a passive
antenna system in order to provide a total power emissions level comparable to the level obtained when a 1-C is
connected to a passive antenna. A typical example of a passive antenna gain, as used for 1-O, is 17dBi.
"n" is the index number of the co-located antennas illuminating the same cell. P EIRPn is the PEIRP of the n:th antenna.
"Cell" is in this annex used in the sense that it is the limited geographical area covered by the carrier transmitted from
one site.
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In order to relate the EIRP values in the specifications to TRP, a fixed assumption has been made on the gain of a
typical passive BS antenna.
Thus, the maximum TRP can be estimated using the following formulas:
It is noted that the 1-O architecture assumes that a BS subject to OTA requirements will have at least 8 antennas.
In case the TRP requirement is set per polarisation, the summation shall be made per polarisation.
"PEIRP" is the effective isotropic radiated power (or radiated power spectral density) set in the regulation (assuming a
passive BS antenna) in dBm (or dBm/measurement BW).
"GAnt" is the effective antenna gain, the antenna gain (dBi) is a fixed reference value of 17 dBi. Directivity value should
be used in above equations, however with all antenna losses are assumed zero then we can use effective antenna gain.
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Annex G (Normative):
Propagation conditions
- A delay profile in the form of a "tapped delay-line", characterized by a number of taps at fixed positions on a
sampling grid. The profile can be further characterized by the r.m.s. delay spread and the maximum delay
spanned by the taps.
- A combination of channel model parameters that include the Delay profile and the Doppler spectrum that is
characterized by a classical spectrum shape and a maximum Doppler frequency.
- Different models are used for FR1 (below 6 GHz) and FR2 (above 6 GHz).
Step 3: Perform delay scaling according to the procedure described in subclause 7.7.3 in TR38.901[16].
Step 4: Apply the quantization to the delay resolution 5 ns. This is done simply by rounding the tap delays to the
nearest multiple of the delay resolution.
Step 5: If multiple taps are rounded to the same delay bin, merge them by calculating their linear power sum.
Step 6: If there are more than 12 taps in the quantized model, merge the taps as follows
- Find the weakest tap from all taps (both merged and unmerged taps are considered)
• If there are two or more taps having the same value and are the weakest, select the tap with the smallest
delay as the weakest tap.
- When the weakest tap is the first delay tap, merge taps as follows
• Update the power of the first delay tap as the linear power sum of the weakest tap and the second delay
tap.
- When the weakest tap is the last delay tap, merge taps as follows
• Update the power of the last delay tap as the linear power sum of the second-to-last tap and the last tap.
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- Otherwise
• For each side of the weakest tap, identify the neighbour tap that has the smaller delay difference to the
weakest tap.
o When the delay difference between the weakest tap and the identified neighbour tap on one side
equals the delay difference between the weakest tap and the identified neighbour tap on the other side.
o Otherwise, select the neighbour tap that has smaller delay difference for merging.
• To merge, the power of the merged tap is the linear sum of the power of the weakest tap and the selected
tap.
• When the selected tap is the first tap, the location of the merged tap is the location of the first tap. The
weakest tap is removed.
• When the selected tap is the last tap, the location of the merged tap is the location of the last tap. The
weakest tap is removed.
• Otherwise, the location of the merged tap is based on the average delay of the weakest tap and selected
tap. If the average delay is on the sampling grid, the location of the merged tap is the average delay.
Otherwise, the location of the merged tap is rounded towards the direction of the selected tap (e.g. 10 ns
& 20 ns 15 ns, 10 ns & 25 ns 20 ns, if 25 ns had higher or equal power; 15 ns, if 10 ns had higher
power) . The weakest tap and the selected tap are removed.
Step 7: Round the amplitudes of taps to one decimal (e.g. -8.78 dB -8.8 dB)
Step 8: If the delay spread has slightly changed due to the tap merge, adjust the final delay spread by increasing
or decreasing the power of the last tap so that the delay spread is corrected.
Note 1: Some values of the delay profile created by the simplification steps may differ from the values in tables
G.2.1.1-2, G.2.1.1-3, G.2.1.1-4, and G.2.1.2-2 for the corresponding model.
Note 2: For Step 5 and Step 6, the power values are expressed in the linear domain using 6 digits of precision.
The operations are in the linear domain.
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3GPP
Release 16 229 3GPP TS 38.104 V16.0.0 (2019-06)
Table G.2.2-1 and Table G.2.2-2 show the propagation conditions that are used for the performance measurements in
multi-path fading environment for low, medium and high Doppler frequencies for FR1 and FR2, respectively.
3GPP
G.2.3 MIMO Channel Correlation Matrices
The MIMO channel correlation matrices defined in G.2.3 apply for the antenna configuration using uniform linear arrays at both gNB and UE and for the antenna configuration
using cross polarized antennas.
1 1
9 9
4
4 49* 49
1 1 4 9 16 25
49*
1 49
49
49
49
1 19 * 1
1
9
4
9 9 49*
4
49*
1
49*
1
1
49
4
49
9
49
49
16
gNode B
RgNB 1 RgNB RgNB 4 RgNB 16
Correlation
1 9 * 19 * 1
9
49*
9
4
1
1
4
49
9
1
49* 49* 49*
1 49 49
25 49* 49
16 9 4 1 1 4
* 9* 9*
4 1
1 49*
49 *
49*
49*
1 49
36 49*
49
25 16 9 4 1 1
49* 49* 49* 49* 49*
1
* 36 25 16 9 4 1
49*
49*
49*
49*
49*
49*
1
3GPP
Table G.2.3.1.1-2 defines the correlation matrix for the UE:
( )
¿
1 1 4
RUE=¿ ( 1 β¿) ¿ ¿¿ 9 9 9
β 1 β β
UE Correlation RUE =1 RUE = 4
¿
1
¿
1
¿ β 9
β 9
¿
1
¿
β 9
4 1
¿ 9 9
β β β 1
R
Table G.2.3.1.1-3 defines the channel spatial correlation matrix spat . The parameters α and β in Table G.2.3.1.1-3
defines the spatial correlation between the antennas at the gNB and UE respectively.
3GPP
Rspat
Table G.2.3.1.1-3: correlation matrices
3GPP
1x2 1
cas Rspat RgNB
e 1
1 1 4
9 9
1x4 19 * 1
1
9
4
9
cas Rspat = RgNB 4
e 9* 9*
1
1
1
9
* 9* 9*
4 1
1
1
1
49
4
49
9
49
16
49
25
49
36
49
1 49* 1
1
49
4
49
9
49
16
49
25
49
36
49
4 49*
1
49*
1
1
49
4
49
9
49
16
49
25
49
1x8 9 49*
4
49*
1
49*
1
1
49
4
49
9
49
16
49
cas Rspat = RgNB 16
e 49*
9
49*
4
49*
1
49*
1
1
49
4
49
9
49
25 49*
16
49*
9
49*
4
49*
1
49*
1
1
49
49
4
36 49*
25
49*
16
49*
9
49*
4
49*
1
49*
1 49
1
* 36 25 16 9 4 1
49*
49*
49*
49*
49*
49*
1
1
*
2x2 1 1 1 *
Rspat RUE RgNB *
1 * 1 *
cas
e * 1
* *
* * 1
1 9
1
4
9
*
1 1 4
2x4 1 9 1 9
9
cas Rspat RUE RgNB *
1 49 1
*
1 *
e
9
1 9
* 4 * 1 *
9
9
1
1
1
49
4
49
9
49
16
49
25
49
36
49
149* 1
1
49
4
49
9
49
16
49
25
49
49
36
4 49*
1
49*
1
1
49
4
49
9
49
16
49
25
49
49* 49
9 4 1 1 4 9 16
2x8 1 49*
49*
1 49
49
49
Rspat RUE RgNB *
1 16 49*
cas
49
9 4 1 1 4 9
e
49*
49*
49*
1 49
49
25 49*
16
49*
9
49*
4
49*
1
49*
1
1
49
49
4
36 49*
49
25 16 9 4 1 1
49*
49*
49*
49*
49*
1
* 36 25 16 9 4 1
49*
49*
49*
49*
49*
49*
1
3GPP
1 9 9
1 4
1
1 4
9
9
19 * 1 4
1 * 1 4
4x4 1 9
9 9
1 9
9
cas Rspat RUE RgNB 4 *
9* 4 1
9 9 9
1 1 *
1
e 9*
1 1 9
*
1 * 9 9
4 1 * *
9* 9* 4 1
1
For cases with more antennas at either gNB or UE or both, the channel spatial correlation matrix can still be expressed
RgNB Rspat RUE RgNB
as the Kronecker product of RUE and according to .
The and for different correlation types are given in Table G.2.3.1.2-1.
The correlation matrices for high, medium and low correlation are defined in Table G.2.3.1.2-2, G.2.3.1.2-3 and
G.2.3.1.2-4 as below.
The values in Table G.2.3.1.2-2 have been adjusted for the 2x4 and 4x4 high correlation cases to insure the correlation
matrix is positive semi-definite after round-off to 4 digit precision. This is done using the equation:
The same method is used to adjust the 4x4 medium correlation matrix in Table G.2.3.1.2-3 to insure the correlation
matrix is positive semi-definite after round-off to 4 digit precision with a =0.00012.
3GPP
Table G.2.3.1.2-2: MIMO correlation matrices for high correlation
1x2
case Rhigh= (01.9 0.91 )
1 0.9 0.9 0.81
2x2
case
1.0000 0.9883
Rhigh=
0.9542
(
0.9 1 0.81 0.9
0.9 0.81 1 0.9
0.81 0.9 0.9 1
0.8999 0.8999
) 0.8894 0.8587 0.8099
0.9883 1.0000 0.9883 0.9542 0.8894 0.8999 0.8894 0.8587
0.9542 0.9883 1.0000 0.9883 0.8587 0.8894 0.8999 0.8894
2x4 0.8999 0.9542 0.9883 1.0000 0.8099 0.8587 0.8894 0.8999
Rhigh
case 0.8999 0.8894 0.8587 0.8099 1.0000 0.9883 0.9542 0.8999
0.8894 0.8999 0.8894 0.8587 0.9883 1.0000 0.9883 0.9542
0.8587 0.8894 0.8999 0.8894 0.9542 0.9883 1.0000 0.9883
0.8099 0.8587 0.8894 0.8999 0.8999 0.9542 0.9883 1.0000
4x4
[R=¿1.098254 760.389541 70.895¿][210.9476803.9541 80.57¿][941208.37690154.387904¿][.51820943.76850194.780¿][926.4310895.2760438951.7¿][0682943.10597682.043519¿][.076829541.0 3769820.154 3¿][890.762541980.376285091.4¿][30587.9264108.95 2760438¿][.95107682.94310 5.97682043¿][1.95 07682.95410 376.982¿][05143.890762541.980 3762¿][.89045 13.90872641.0985¿][40.87935140.68297310.54¿][8790.14359076.8254190¿]¿
hig
case
3GPP
Table G.2.3.1.2-3: MIMO correlation matrices for medium correlation
4x4 case [
1.0000 0.9882 0.9541 0.8999 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.7872 0.5855 0.5787 0.5588 0.5270 0.3000 0.2965 0.2862 0.2700
0.9882 1.0000 0.9882 0.9541 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.5787 0.5855 0.5787 0.5588 0.2965 0.3000 0.2965 0.2862
0.9541 0.9882 1.0000 0.9882 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.5588 0.5787 0.5855 0.5787 0.2862 0.2965 0.3000 0.2965
0.8999 0.9541 0.9882 1.0000 0.7872 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.5270 0.5588 0.5787 0.5855 0.2700 0.2862 0.2965 0.3000
0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.7872 1.0000 0.9882 0.9541 0.8999 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.7872 0.5855 0.5787 0.5588 0.5270
0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.9882 1.0000 0.9882 0.9541 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.5787 0.5855 0.5787 0.5588
0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.9541 0.9882 1.0000 0.9882 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.5588 0.5787 0.5855 0.5787
0.7872 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.8999 0.9541 0.9882 1.0000 0.7872 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.5270 0.5588 0.5787 0.5855
Rmedium
0.5855 0.5787 0.5588 0.5270 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.7872 1.0000 0.9882 0.9541 0.8999 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.7872
0.5787 0.5855 0.5787 0.5588 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.9882 1.0000 0.9882 0.9541 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347
0.5588 0.5787 0.5855 0.5787 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.9541 0.9882 1.0000 0.9882 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645
0.5270 0.5588 0.5787 0.5855 0.7872 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.8999 0.9541 0.9882 1.0000 0.7872 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747
0.3000 0.2965 0.2862 0.2700 0.5855 0.5787 0.5588 0.5270 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.7872 1.0000 0.9882 0.9541 0.8999
0.2965 0.3000 0.2965 0.2862 0.5787 0.5855 0.5787 0.5588 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.8347 0.9882 1.0000 0.9882 0.9541
0.2862 0.2965 0.3000 0.2965 0.5588 0.5787 0.5855 0.5787 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.8645 0.9541 0.9882 1.0000 0.9882
0.2700 0.2862 0.2965 0.3000 0.5270 0.5588 0.5787 0.5855 0.7872 0.8347 0.8645 0.8747 0.8999 0.9541 0.9882 1.0000
]
NOTE: For completeness, the correlation matrices were defined for high, medium and low correlation but
performance requirements exist only for low correlation.
- One TX antenna and multiple RX antennas case, with cross polarized antennas used at gNB
- Multiple TX antennas and multiple RX antennas case, with cross polarized antennas used at both UE and gNB
3GPP
The cross-polarized antenna elements with +/-45 degrees polarization slant angles are deployed at gNB. For one TX
antenna case, antenna element with +90 degree polarization slant angle is deployed at UE. For multiple TX antennas
case, cross-polarized antenna elements with +90/0 degrees polarization slant angles are deployed at UE.
For the cross-polarized antennas, the N antennas are labelled such that antennas for one polarization are listed from 1 to
N/2 and antennas for the other polarization are listed from N/2+1 to N, where N is the number of TX or RX antennas.
T
RSpat PUL RUE UL RgNB PUL
Where
RgNB
- is the spatial correlation matrix at the gNB with same polarization,
where Nt and Nr is the number of TX and RX antennas respectively, and is the ceiling operator.
The matrix PUL is used to map the spatial correlation coefficients in accordance with the antenna element labelling
system described in G.2.3.2.
For 2-antenna transmitter using one pair of cross-polarized antenna elements, RUE 1 .
3GPP
1
RUE *
For 4-antenna transmitter using two pairs of cross-polarized antenna elements, 1
.
RgNB 1
For 2-antenna receiver using one pair of cross-polarized antenna elements, .
1
RgNB *
For 4-antenna receiver using two pairs of cross-polarized antenna elements, 1 .
1 1/9 4/9
1/9 4/9
4/9*
1/9*
RgNB 1
1/9*
1 1/9
*
For 8-antenna receiver using four pairs of cross-polarized antenna elements, 4/9* 1/9* 1 .
The correlation matrices for low spatial correlation are defined in Table G.2.3.2.3-2 as below.
3GPP
Annex H (informative):
Change history
3GPP
Change history
Date Meeting TDoc CR Rev Cat Subject/Comment New
version
2017-05 RAN4#83 R4- Specification skeleton 0.0.1
1704619
2017-05 RAN4#83 R4- Specification skeleton (revised) 0.0.2
1705332
2017-05 RAN4#83 R4- Specification skeleton (revised) 0.0.3
1706228
2017-07 RAN4-NR R4- Agreed Text Proposal in RAN4 NR AH #2: 0.1.0
AH #2 1706983 R4-1706955, "TP to TS 38.104: BS classification for NR BS"
2018-08 RAN4#84 R4- Agreed Text Proposal in RAN4 #84: 0.2.0
1709212 R4-1708872, "TP to TS 38.104 BS transmitter transient period"
2018-10 RAN4#84 R4- Agreed Text Proposal in RAN4 #84bis: 0.3.0
bis 1711970 R4-1710199, "TP for TS 38.104: out of band blocking (10.4)"
R4-1710587, "TP for TS 38.104: Relationship with other core
specifications (4.1)"
R4-1710588, "TP for TS 38.104: Relationship between minimum
requirements and test requirements (4.2)"
R4-1710589, "TP for TS 38.104: Regional requirements (4.5)"
R4-1710591, "TP for TS 38.104: Conducted transmitter
characteristics (general) (6.1)"
R4-1710593, "TP for TS 38.104: Operating band unwanted
emissions (conducted) (6.6.4)"
R4-1710594, "TP for TS 38.104: Conducted receiver characteristics
(General) (7.1)"
R4-1710595, "TP for TS 38.104: Radiated transmitter characteristics
(General) (9.1)"
R4-1710598, "TP for TS 38.104: Radiated receiver characteristics
(General) (10.1)"
R4-1711325, "TP to TS38.104: OTA Output power dynamics (9.4)"
R4-1711363, "TP to TS 38.104 - Occupied bandwidth (6.6.2)"
R4-1711745, "TP to TS 38.104 - Conducted and radiated
requirement reference points (4.3)"
R4-1711746, "TP for TS 38.104: Adding applicability table to
subclause 4.6"
R4-1711747, "TP for TS 38.104: Operating bands and channel
arrangements. (5)"
R4-1711748, "TP to TS38.104: conducted NR BS output power
(6.2)"
R4-1711750, "TP for TS 38.104: Transmit ON/OFF power (6.4)"
R4-1711753, "TP for TS 38.104: Time alignment error requirements
(6.5)"
R4-1711754, "TP for TS 38.104: Unwanted emissions, General
(Conducted) (6.6.1)"
R4-1711755, "TP to TS 38.104: Occupied bandwidth for FR1 and
FR2 NR BS (9.7)"
R4-1711756, "TP to TS 38.104: Transmitter spurious emissions
(conducted) (6.6.5)"
R4-1711757, "TP for TS 38.104:Conducted BS transmitter
intermodulation for FR1 (section 6.7)"
R4-1711758, "TP to TS 38.104: Reference Sensitivity (conducted)
(7.2)"
R4-1711759, "TP to TS 38.104: NR BS conducted ACLR
requirement in FR1 (6.6.3)"
R4-1711760, "TP to TS38.104: conducted NR BS receiver spurious
emissions (7.6)"
R4-1711761, "TP to TS38.104: Radiated NR BS transmit power;
FR1 (9.2)"
R4-1711762, "TP to TS38.104: OTA base station output power, FR1
(9.3)"
R4-1711763, "TP for TS 38.104: OTA Transmit ON/OFF power
(9.5)"
R4-1711764, "TP to TS 38.104 - OTA ACLR"
R4-1711765, "TP for TS 38.104: OTA Operating band unwanted
emissions and Spectrum emissions mask (9.7.4)"
R4-1711766, "TP for TS 38.104: OTA Spurious emission (9.7.5)"
R4-1711767, "TP for TS 38.104: Adding specification text for OTA
TX IMD requirement in subclause 9.8"
R4-1711768, "TP to TS 38.104: OTA Sensitivity (10.2)"
R4-1711771, "TP to TS38.104: OTA receiver spurious emissions,
FR1 (10.7)"
R4-1711772, "TP to TS 38.104: Receiver Intermodulation (10.8)"
R4-1711811, "TP to TS 38.104: NR BS conducted in-band selectivity
and blocking requirements in FR1 (7.4)"
R4-1711950, "TP to TS 38.104: Modulation Quality Skeleton (6.5)"
3GPP
R4-1711951, "TP to TS38.104: frequency error for FR1 NR BS
(6.5&9.6)"
R4-1711952, "TP to TS 38.104: OTA reference sensitivity (10.3)"
3GPP
2017-11 RAN4#84 R4- Alignment of structure, terminology, and definitions between clauses. 0.4.0
bis 1711971
2017-12 RAN4#85 R4- Agreed Text Proposal in RAN4 #85: 0.5.0
1714544 R4-1712614, "TP to TS 38.104 - OTA sensitivity (10.2)"
R4-1712648, "TP to TS 38.104: corrections for the applicability of
"BS type" and "requirement set" definitions"
R4-1712964, "TP for TS 38.104: out of band blocking (7.5)"
R4-1713631, "TP to 38.104 on introduction of n71"
R4-1713632, "TP to 38.104, clause 4.7 (Requirements for
contiguous and non-contiguous spectrum)"
R4-1713633, "TP to 38.104, clause 4.8 (Requirements for BS
capable of multi-band operation)"
R4-1713634, "TP to 38.104, clause 6.6.4.2.6 (basic limits for
additional requirements for operating band unwanted emissions)"
R4-1714116, "TP to TS 38.104: Revision of the TRP definition"
R4-1714117, "TP to TS 38.104: Radiated NR BS transmit power; 2-
O (9.2.3)"
R4-1714121, "TP to TS 38.104: OTA Output power dynamics (9.4)"
R4-1714125, "TP to TS 38.104 v0.4.0: OTA TDD Off power"
R4-1714127, "TP for TS 38.104: OTA frequency error (9.6.1)"
R4-1714129, "TP to TS 38.104: NR BS conducted CACLR
requirements in FR1 (6.6.3)"
R4-1714134, "TP to TS 38.104v0.4.0: Absolute levels for FR2 ACLR
absolute levels for NR BS"
R4-1714136, "TP for TS 38.104: Update of OTA TX IM requirement
for sub-clause 4.9 and sub-clause 9.8"
R4-1714141, "TP to TS 38.104: Reference Sensitivity (conducted)
(7.2)"
R4-1714142, "TP to TS 38.104: NR BS FRCs for receiver
requirements"
R4-1714150, "TP to TS 38.104 - OTA out of band blocking FR1
(10.6)"
R4-1714306, "TP for TS 38.104: Adding of TRP in terminology in
clause 3"
R4-1714307, "TP to TS 38.104 - Conducted and radiated
requirement reference points (4.3)"
R4-1714308, "TP for TS 38.104: Base station classes (4.4)"
R4-1714310, "TP to TS 38.104: Directional and TRP requirements
identification (directional vs. TRP)"
R4-1714312, "TP for TS 38.104: Update of applicability table in sub-
clause 4.6"
R4-1714313, "TP to TS 38.104: Operating bands (5.1-5.3)"
R4-1714315, "TP to TS38.104: frequency error for NR BS (6.5&9.6)"
R4-1714316, "TP for TS 38.104: Adding text for subclause 6.5.2
Modulation quality"
R4-1714317, "TP to TS 38.104: Dynamic Range for FR1
(conducted)"
R4-1714318, "TP to TS38.104: ICS requirement (7.8&10.9)"
R4-1714319, "TP for TS 38.104: Adding text for subclause 9.6.4
Modulation quality"
R4-1714320, "TP for TS 38.104: OTA Spurious emission (9.7.5)"
R4-1714321, "TP for TS 38.104: OTA Dynamic range (10.4)"
R4-1714390, "TP to TS 38.104: FR2 RX IM OTA, 10.8.3"
R4-1714428, "TP to TS 38.104 v0.4.0: Time alignment for CA"
R4-1714430, "TP to TS 38.104: Transmitter spurious emissions
(conducted) (6.6.5)"
R4-1714432, "TP to TS 38.104: Output Power Dynamics for FR1
(conducted)"
R4-1714433, "TP to TS 38.104: OTA Rx spurious emissions for BS
type O 2 (10.7.3)"
R4-1714435, "TP to TS 38.104: FR2 REFSENS"
R4-1714437, "TP for TS 38.104: Conducted Adjacent Channel
Leakage Power Ratio (ACLR) (6.6.3)"
R4-1714439, "TP for TS 38.104: Receiver spurious emission (7.6)"
R4-1714476, "TP to TR 38.104: Channel arrangement (5.4)"
R4-1714493, "TP for TS 38.104: Operating band unwanted
emissions (6.6.4)"
R4-1714515, "TP for TS 38.104: OTA Out-of-band emissions
(9.7.4)"
R4-1714517, "TP to TS 38.104: OTA base station output power, 2-O
(9.3.3)"
R4-1714518, "TP to TS 38.104: ACS and blocking update"
R4-1714520, "Draft TP to TS 38.104: OTA In-band selectivity and
blocking (10.5)"
R4-1714525, "TP to TS 38.104: FR1 RX IM conducted 7.7"
R4-1714526, "TP to TS 38.104: FR1 RX IM OTA 10.8.2"
2017-12 RAN#78 RP-172268 Presented to TSG RAN for approval. 1.0.0
3GPP
2017-12 RAN#78 Approved by plenary – Rel-15 spec under change control 15.0.0
2018-03 RAN#79 RP-180264 0004 F TS 38.104 Combined updates (NSA) from RAN4 #86 and AH-1801 15.1.0
2018-06 RAN#80 RP-181076 0005 F TS 38.104 Combined updates (NSA) from RAN4 #86bis and RAN4 15.2.0
#87
2018-09 RAN#81 RP-181896 0008 F TS 38.104 Combined updates from RAN4 #88 15.3.0
2018-12 RAN#82 RP-182837 0016 1 F CR to TS 38.104 on Combined updates from RAN4 #88bis and #89 15.4.0
(including 7.5 kHz carrier shift in UL for remaining bands)
2018-12 RAN#82 RP-182362 0017 B CR to 38.104 on Combined CRs for BS Demodulation performance 15.4.0
2019-03 RAN#83 RP-190403 0019 F CR to TS 38.104 on Combined updates from RAN4 #90 15.5.0
3GPP
TS38.104"
- R4-1904734, "Draft CR on TS 38.104 Performance requirement
for PUCCH format 1"
- R4-1904735, "Draft CR on NR PUCCH format2 performance
requirements for TS 38.104"
- R4-1904739, "Draft CR to TS 38.104 BS demodulation PUCCH
format 0 requirements"
- R4-1904745, "draftCR: Updates to PUCCH formats 3 and 4
performance requirements in TS 38.104"
- R4-1904799, "Draft CR to TS 38.104: FRC update for PUSCH
FR1 mapping type B and FR2 DMRS 1+1"
- R4-1904816, "Draft CR : Clarification on step 5 and step 6 for
delay profiles calculation (38.104)"
- R4-1904842, "Draft CR to TS 38.104 BS demodulation CP-
OFDM PUSCH FR2 requirements"
- R4-1905126, "draft CR to 38.104 for TAE requirements"
- R4-1905139, "draft CR to TS 38.104 on EVM measurement
(Annex B and C)"
- R4-1905140, "Draft CR: editorial correction on FR1 spurious
emission requirement in TS38.104"
- R4-1905143, "Draft CR for TS 38.104: Addition of NOTE for
transmitter intermodulation requirements in certain regions"
- R4-1905144, "Draft CR to TS 38.104: FRC reference corrections
for the Rx requirements"
- R4-1905145, "Draft CR to TS 38.104: Clarification on application
of interfering signal offsets for ACS, blocking and intermodulation
requirements"
- R4-1905148, "Draft CR to TS 38.104: Corrections on out-of-
band blocking requirement"
3GPP
- R4-1907672, "Draft CR for TS 38.104: Correction on EVM"
- R4-1907689, "Correction to CA carrier spacing"
2019-06 RAN#84 RP-191252 0024 1 B CR to TS38.104 to introducing spectrum sharing on band n41 16.0.0
2019-06 RAN#84 RP-191242 0025 B Introduction of band n14 - CR to TS 38.104 16.0.0
2019-06 RAN#84 RP-191246 0026 B Introduction of band n30 - CR to TS 38.104 16.0.0
2019-06 RAN#84 RP-191244 0028 B introduce n18 into TS38.104 16.0.0
2019-06 RAN#84 RP-191250 0030 1 B n65 introduction to 38.104 16.0.0
2019-06 RAN#84 RP-191251 0031 B Addition channel bandwidth of 30MHz for n50 in TS 38.104 16.0.0
2019-06 RAN#84 RP-191248 0032 B CR to 38.104: Introduction of n48 16.0.0
3GPP