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Two Marks Questions

The document contains 30 two-mark questions related to calculus, differential equations, matrices and vectors. Question 1 asks the reader to formulate a linear programming problem to maximize airline profit based on different ticket types and seat reservations. Question 10 asks the reader to find the rate of change of the volume of a right circular cone when the radius and height are changing. Question 18 asks the reader to find the rate of change of volume of a right circular cylinder when the radius and height are changing.

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242 views

Two Marks Questions

The document contains 30 two-mark questions related to calculus, differential equations, matrices and vectors. Question 1 asks the reader to formulate a linear programming problem to maximize airline profit based on different ticket types and seat reservations. Question 10 asks the reader to find the rate of change of the volume of a right circular cone when the radius and height are changing. Question 18 asks the reader to find the rate of change of volume of a right circular cylinder when the radius and height are changing.

Uploaded by

Ss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TWO MARKS QUESTIONS

1 .An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 250 passengers. A profit ofRs. 1,500 is made on each executive
class ticket and a profit of Rs. 1,000 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least
25 seats for executive class. However, at least 3 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy
class than by executive class. Frame the Linear Programming Problem to determine how many tickets of
each type must be sold in order to maximize the profit for the airline.

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+𝑦𝑦
2. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation +y=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥

2
3. A balloon, which always remains spherical, has a variable diameter (3x + 1). Find the rate of change
3
of its volume with respect to x.

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+𝑌𝑌 2
4. Find the particular solution of the differential equation = ; given that y(0) =√ 3.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+𝑥𝑥 2

𝑥𝑥
5. Find :∫ dx
√32−𝑥𝑥 2

𝜋𝜋
6. If f(x)= sin 2x –cos 2x , find 𝑓𝑓 𝐼𝐼 ( )
6

7. Find the values of x and y from the following matrix equation :

𝑋𝑋 5 3 −4 7 6
2� �+� �=� �
7 𝑌𝑌 − 3 1 2 15 14

8.

9. If the points with position vectors 10𝚤𝚤̂ + 3 𝚥𝚥̂, 12 𝚤𝚤̂ – 5�𝚥𝚥 and λ �𝚤𝚤 + 11𝚥𝚥̂ are collinear, find the value of λ.

10.The radius r of a right circular cone is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and the height h is
increasing at the rate of 2 cm/minute. When r = 9 cm and h = 6 cm, find the rate of change of its volume.
11.

12.

15.

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
16. Find the general solution of the differential equation + y =x
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥

17.If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = – 1, |B| = 3, then find the value of |2AB|.

18. The radius r of a right circular cylinder is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/min. and its height h is
increasing at the rate of 2 cm/min. When r = 7 cm and h = 2 cm, find the rate of change of the volume of
cylinder. [Use π =22/7]

𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
19. Show that the function f given by f(x) = tan–1 (sin x + cos x) is decreasing for all x ∈ ( , )
4 2

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2π
20. Find at t = when x = 10 (t – sin t) and y = 12 (1 – cos t).
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3

21. A line passes through the point with position vector 2 𝚤𝚤̂ – 3�𝚥𝚥 + 4𝑘𝑘� and is perpendicular to the plane ��⃗𝑟𝑟
. (3 𝚤𝚤�+ 4 𝚥𝚥̂ – 5 �𝑘𝑘 ) = 7. Find the equation of the line in cartesian and vector forms.
22. Prove that if E and F are independent events, then the events E and F' are also independent.

23. A small firm manufactures necklaces and bracelets. The total number of necklaces and bracelets that
it can handle per day is at most 24. It takes one hour to make a bracelet and half an hour to make a
necklace. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a necklace is Rs. 100
and that on a bracelet is Rs. 300. Formulate on L.P.P. for finding how many of each should be produced
daily to maximize the profit ? It is being given that at least one of each must be produced.

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
24. Find ∫
𝑥𝑥 2 +4𝑥𝑥+8

25.Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point A(1, 2, –1) and parallel to the line
5x – 25 = 14 – 7y = 35z.

26. The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 3 cubic centimeter per second. Find the rate of
increase of its surface area, when the radius is 2 cm.

27. Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.

28.

29.

30. For the curve y = 5x – 2x3 , if x increases at the rate of 2 units/sec, then find the rate of change of the
slope of the curve when x = 3.

31.
32.

33.

∫ �𝑎𝑎2 − (𝑎𝑎2 − 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 2 )dx


𝑎𝑎−𝑥𝑥
⇒ [(𝑎𝑎 − 𝑥𝑥)√2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ]/2- a2/2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 + 𝑐𝑐
2

34.

35.The radius r of a right circular cone is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and the height h is
increasing at the rate of 2 cm/minute. When r = 9 cm and h = 6 cm, find the rate of change of its volume.

36.

38.

39.
40.
TWO MARKS QUESTIONS

Answers
1.

2.

3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

8.
9.

10.

11. Q1.z= 1500 x + 1000y

Subject to

X+y≤ 250

X≥ 25 x, y ≥ 𝑜𝑜
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+𝑦𝑦
12. + 𝑦𝑦 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 1
+ �1 − � 𝑦𝑦 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
1
IF= 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 .
𝑥𝑥

Q13. V = (4/81)π (3x+1)3


𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 4/9 π(3x+1)2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
14. ∫ = ∫ ∴⇒𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 y = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 x +c ⇒ c = π/3
1+𝑦𝑦 2 1+𝑥𝑥 2

𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 y = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 x + π/3

𝑥𝑥
15.∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑let 32-𝑥𝑥 2 =t
√32−𝑥𝑥 2

⇒Xdx= -dt /2
1
=-1/2∫ dt
√𝑡𝑡

=-√𝑡𝑡+c

=-√32 − 𝑥𝑥 2 +c

16. fI(x) = 2 cos 2x + 2 Sin 2x


𝜋𝜋
⇒fI( ) = 1 + √3
6

17. 2x + 3 = 7 ⇒ x=2

2y -4 = 14 ⇒ y =9

18. Scalor triple product = 0


1 −1 1
�3 1 2 �=0 ∴⇒λ = 15
1 λ −3

Q19 . Vector AB and vector BC are proportional. So λ = 11

���⃗𝑏𝑏�⃗𝑐𝑐⃗ ]=0 for coplanar , therefore 𝜆𝜆 = 15.


21.since [𝑎𝑎
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦
22. 2 − =0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥

1
23. k=
2√2

24. I= log �(𝑥𝑥 − 2) + √𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥� +c

𝑥𝑥 2
25. y= + 𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 −2
4

26.
26.

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
27. = 44 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐3 /𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

28

29
𝑥𝑥−2 𝑦𝑦+3 𝑧𝑧−4
30. = = vector form 𝑟𝑟⃗ =2i-3j+4k +𝜆𝜆(3𝑖𝑖 + 4𝑗𝑗 − 5𝑘𝑘)
3 4 −5

Q33 similar to Q8

Q34. Similar to Q5

Q35 similar to Q3

Q37 Similar to Q4.

Q38 similar to Q10

Q39 similar to Q9..

41.lim 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)=f(0)
𝑥𝑥→0

Or p=8

42.

∫ �𝑎𝑎2 − (𝑎𝑎2 − 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 2 )dx


𝑎𝑎−𝑥𝑥
⇒ [(𝑎𝑎 − 𝑥𝑥)√2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ]/2- a2/2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 + 𝑐𝑐
2

43.since C divides AB in the ratio 3:1,therefore using section formula 𝛾𝛾 = 8 and 𝜇𝜇 = 5

45.I.F.=𝑒𝑒 ∫ 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥


1
Therefore y.𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 =∫ 𝑒𝑒 5𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 +c ⟹y= 𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒 −2𝑥𝑥
5

46.

Let no. of large van be x

And that of small van be y

OBJECTIVE FUNCTION Z(min)=400x+200y

Subject to 200x+80y≥ 1200

400x+200y≤ 3000

X≤ 𝑦𝑦

X,y≥ 0
47.

39.

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