Origin of The Word Criminology
Origin of The Word Criminology
Origin of The Word Criminology
2. DEFINITION OF CRIMINOLOGY
Criminology is the body of knowledge regarding delinquency and crime as social phenomena. It includes
within its scope the process of making laws, of breaking laws, and of reacting towards the breaking of
laws.
Certain acts that are considered undesirable are defined by the political society as crimes. In spite of this
definition some people persist in the behaviour and thus commit crimes; the political society reacts by
punishment, treatment, or prevention. This sequence of interactions is the subject matter of
criminology.
Criminology (from Latin crīmen, "accusation"; and Greek -λογία, -logia) is the
scientific study of the nature, extent, causes, and control of criminal behaviour in
both the individual and in society. Criminology is an interdisciplinary field in the
behavioural sciences, drawing especially upon the research of sociologists
(particularly in the sociology of deviance), psychologists and psychiatrists, social
anthropologists as well as on writings in law.
(Crime is from the Latin word “crimen” meaning accusation or fault.)
Areas of research in criminology include the incidence, forms, causes and consequences
of crime, as well as social and governmental regulations and reaction to crime. For
studying the distribution and causes of crime, criminology mainly relies upon quantitative
methods. The term criminology was coined in 1885 by Italian law professor Raffaele
Garofalo as criminologia. Later, French anthropologist Paul Topinard used the analogous
French term criminology.
3. BRANCHES OF CRIMINOLOGY
4. CRIMINAL ETIOLOGY
5. SOCIOLOGICAL OF LAW
The study of the origin of laws that define certain behaviour as criminal is a
primary focus of the sociology of law
6. PENOLOGY
7. NATURE OF CRIMINOLOGY
1. STUDY OF
2. STUDY OF THE
3. STUDY OF