Team Code A 17 P PDF
Team Code A 17 P PDF
Team Code A 17 P PDF
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………….1
INDEX OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………….2
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES……………………………..
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION…………………….
STATEMENT OF FACTS……………………………….
STATEMENT OF ISSUES………………………………
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS…………………………
ARGUMENTS ADVANCED……………………………
1. Whether the actions and omissions of the police of Unkar
Pradesh resulted in the violation of Article 21 of the Constitution
of Indica in as much as Vivek Das as killed and his life was away
without the due procedure established by
law……………………………………………………….
1.1.Whether due process of law was
followed?.....................................................
1.2.Whether the procedures established by law must be
reasonable, fair and just?..........
1.2.1.Concept of sovereign immunity is no exception to Art.
21?...........................
1.2.2.Audi alterum partem…………………
1.2.3.Pressumptions of innocence till proven
guilty……………………………………………..
2. Whether the Police of Unkar Pradesh was justified in killing the
dreaded criminal who had brazenly killed scores of policemen
along ith his henchmen and the action of police is justified in
terms of self defence ( Chapter IV : General Exceptions, Section
96-106 )of Indica Penal Code. Also, whether the police have
followed the principle as provided under Cr.P.C i.e to produce
the accused before the concerned court and various other
provisions of Cr.C.P?.........................................................
2.1.Whether the respondents can claim protection under private
defence?....................
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
& And
/ Or
Anr. Another
Art. Article
Cr. Criminal
i.e That is
No. Number
Ors. Others
p. Page
SC Supreme Court
Sec. Section
SI Sub- Inspector
SO Station Officer
SP Superintendent of Police
V/Vs. Verses
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
STATUES
• Constitution of India, 1950
BOOKS
DYNAMIC LINKS
• Indiankanoon.org
• www.livelaw.in
• www.casemine.com
• www.lexisnexis.com
CASES
1. People’s Union of Civil Liberties Vs. UOI, AIR 1997 SC
568……………………………………………………………………..16
3. Maneka Gandhi Vs. UOI, 1978 AIR 597, 1978 SCR (2)
621…...........................................................................16,19
8. State of Punjab Vs. Ajaib Singh & Anr., 1952, 1953, AIR 10,
1953 SCR
254………………………………………………………………17
23.Jagdish Vs. State of Rajasthan 1979 AIR 1010, 1979 SCR (3)
428………………………………………………………………………23
27.State of West Bengal Vs. Anwar Ali Sarkar 1952 AIR 75, 1952
of 284………………………………………………………………24
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
Art 32 is as follows –
STATEMENT OF FACTS
STATEMENT OF ISSUE
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS
ISSUE 1
ISSUE 2
ARGUMENTS ADVANCED
The court in Peoples Union of Civil Liberties Vs UOI1 the court held
that fake encounter is violative to Art 21. If it is proved that the
person has been killed by the police in a fake encounter, the state
may be directed to pay compensation in such cases.
u/a 21 the right to life and personal liberties will not be restricted if
procedures established by law isn’t followed.(Khara Singh Vs State
of UP) 3
The procedures of laws which weren’t followed in this case are the
following
3AIR1963,SC1295
6State of Punjab v. Ajaib Singh, AIR 1953 SC 10, 1953 SCR 254
V Unknown7 the court held that the magistrate before whom the
arrest is presentented is required to apply his judicial mind to
determine whether the arrest was regular , legal and in accordance
with law.
167, Cr.P.C , in case8it was held that the arrest made is legal and in
accordance with law and all the constitutional rights of the person
arrested is satisfied. If the arrest effected by the police officer does
not satisfy the requirements of Sec 41 of the Code, Magistrate is
duty bound not to authorise
his further detention and release the accused.
8Arnesh Kumar vs State Of Bihar &Anr, CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1277 OF 2014 (SPECIAL LEAVE
PETITION (CRL.) No.9127 of 2013)
9Extra Judicial Execution Victim Families Association (EEVFAM) &Anr. v.Union of India &Anr in 2012.
10ChallaRamkonda Reddy v State of Andhra Pradesh, 1989, 1990 ACJ 668, AIR 1989 AP 235
Art 14 states that everyone is equal before law and equal protection
before law. It prevents arbitrary discretion being vested in the
executive. Equality is antithetic to arbitrariness11 . In this case the
deceased was shoot dead by the police before he could avail his
natural right, the right to be heard.
Art 14 says about the equality before the law and Art 21 talks
about the protection of life and personal liberty. This maxim
ensures that fair hearing and justice will be done towards both the
parties, both the parties have right to speak. No decision will be
taken by court without hearing both the parties. In a case13, it was
held that in order for a procedure to be fair, just and reasonable, it
had to confirm to the principles of natural justice. One of the core
principles of natural justice is audi alteram partem, or to hear the
other side. It further includes two facets: 1) notice of the charge
against the said person and; 2) an opportunity to explain the said
charge.
Private defence falls under the Sec 96 to 106 of IPC but these rights
are subjected to restrictions under Sec 99.
Justify the right of private defence recognized under the IPC and
limitations there on, authors of the code observed :
“we propose ….to except from the operation of penal clause of the
code large classes of acts done in good faith for the purpose of
repelling unlawful aggression……..doctrine of private defence that
the violence which the citizen defending himself or his property is
entitled to make use must not be unduly disproportionate to the
injury which is to be averted or which is reasonably apprehended
and should never exceed its legitimate purpose .The exercise of the
right of private defence must never be vindictive or malicious”17
Good faith is defined under IPC under sec 52 and 3(22) of general
clause act.
Under the general clause act the stress in more on the moral
element of honesty and right motive .if the intension is honest ,
17 Macaulay, Macleod, Anderson and millett , a penal code prepared by the Indian law
commission ,command of the governer general of india, Pelham Richardson , 1838 , note b p 82
In the case the respondents claim that the deceased grabbed the
gun and tried to escape or tried to attack and the they shot him
down ,however the police aren’t justified to shooting him in a
manner that would lead to his death. There were no injuries to any
one amongst the police team hence their apprehension isn’t
justified.
Further in case23, it was held that the object itself must be non-
discriminatory. It must be remembered that the CrPC is applicable
to all persons accused of offences under the IPC 1860. Such people
form a class.
21Gauhati High Court. 2008; Extra Judicial Execution Victim Families Association v Union of
India (‘EEVFA’).
23Nagpore Investment Trust v Vithal Rao and Subramanian Swamy v CBI, 2014
2.4Pressumsions
24ibid
those whom he had close binds with, the petitioners are also
suspecting a criminal conspiracy behide the same.
Sec120 A of IPC
The petitioners would like to point out that the criminal who have
been free in spite of “more than 60 criminal cases pending against
him in Kaulpur and neighbouring districts wore than 20 years is
being apprehended and soon enough encountered with a span of a
week.
The police had come with the intension to attack when they came
for raid arrest in the first because it is not common for local police
to carry weapons like AK47,INSAS etc.
26Devender pal singh Vs. state(national capital territory of delhi),AIR 2002 SC 1661
PRAYER
In the light of the issues raised,arguments advanced and authorities cited ,may
this Hon’ble Court be pleased to:
1.Hold the specia lpolice team liable for the muder of vivek Das u/s 302 of IPC.
3.hold the police officer in charge for the shootout and the special police
team liable u/s 120A and 120B of IPC
4.hold the police officer involved and special police team liable for not
following the procedure in CrPC u/s
And pass any order that this Honourable Court may deem fit in the
intreset of justice, equity and good conscience.
counsle of petitoners