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Expl - Relations and Functions

This document discusses relationships and functions. It defines an ordered pair as having a first term from one set and a second term from another set. A function is a relationship where each element in the first set is mapped to only one element in the second set. The domain is the set of input values and the range is the set of output values. An example of students mapped to schools is used, with the relation being a one-to-many function. Readers are prompted to analyze a similar example of children mapped to classrooms in a daycare.

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Sebastian Camilo Salamanca
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70 views2 pages

Expl - Relations and Functions

This document discusses relationships and functions. It defines an ordered pair as having a first term from one set and a second term from another set. A function is a relationship where each element in the first set is mapped to only one element in the second set. The domain is the set of input values and the range is the set of output values. An example of students mapped to schools is used, with the relation being a one-to-many function. Readers are prompted to analyze a similar example of children mapped to classrooms in a daycare.

Uploaded by

Sebastian Camilo Salamanca
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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04. ARE WE RELATED?

INQUIRY QUESTIONS

● What are different ways to represent relationships?


● What is a function?
● What are the similarities and differences between relations and functions?
CRITERION C: COMMUNICATION
In an ordered pair(𝒙, 𝒚), the first term represents an object from a first set and the second term represents an object
from a second set.

EXPLORATION 1 MAPPING DIAGRAM RELATIONSHIP


Consider the equation 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟐 shows how the elements in a relation The relationship between a group of
,where 𝑥 is an element of the set are paired people (set A) and their names (set
A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and 𝒚 is an B), a tree and its branches, the days
element of set B. and the mean, all of them can be
B = {… } defined as functions.

Mathematics is full of relationships that can be described as ordered pairs. These mapping diagrams representing four
different types of relations, match them with the most appropriated prompt.

FUNCTION
Is the relationship between the FIRST SET and the SECOND SET, each element 𝒙 of the first set is related to one and only
one element 𝒚 of the second set

The domain of a function is the set of input values that the function can take.
The range of a function is the set of all output values that the function generates. The range is also called the set of
images of the elements in the domain.
For more details you can see this
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52tpYl2tTqk

LET´S SEE
Antonio and Lola are students in Green Village High School (GVHS) and Roger is a student at Japan High School (JHS)
a. Estate the set A and the set B

Set A = {Antonio, Lola, Roger}


Set B = {GVHS, JHS}
b. Draw a mapping diagram

c. Determine which type of mapping diagram (one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many) best
matches each of these relations:

One to many

d. Justify why the relation is a function

This relation is a function because each student goes to only one school

e. State the domain and range of the function

DOMAIN: Set A = {Antonio, Lola, Roger}


RANGE: Set B = {GVHS, JHS}

f. Write the function for one of the ordered pairs in this diagram.

. 𝑓(𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑜) = 𝐺𝑉𝐻𝑆 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦


Input value output value Input value output value

YOU’RE TURN
In a day care center, Alice and Charles are in the baby classroom while Diego, Gabriel, Paula and Elsa are in the toddles
classroom
a. Estate the set A and the set B

b. Draw a mapping diagram

c. Determine which type of mapping diagram (one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many) best
matches each of these relations:

d. Justify why the relation is a function

e. State the domain and range of the function

f. Write the function for one of the ordered pairs in this diagram.

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