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Homework 2

1. The document provides solutions to separable differential equations and exact differential equations. 2. It solves first order linear differential equations with constant coefficients and variable coefficients. 3. The solutions involve integrating factors, separation of variables, and finding antiderivatives.

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Abegail Lorilla
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
103 views4 pages

Homework 2

1. The document provides solutions to separable differential equations and exact differential equations. 2. It solves first order linear differential equations with constant coefficients and variable coefficients. 3. The solutions involve integrating factors, separation of variables, and finding antiderivatives.

Uploaded by

Abegail Lorilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arlianna Estelle S.

Benavides BSEE- 2A

Homework 2
I. Solve the separable de

1. y ' =1+0.01 y 2 ' xy 3. y ' +csc y=0


2. y = dy
dy 2 + csc ( y ) =0
=1+.01 y 2 dy xy dx
dx =
dy dx 2 dy =−csc ( y ) dx
=dx 1 xy 1 1
1+ .01 y 2 [dy = dx] ∫ −csc ⁡( y) dy=∫ dx
dy y 2 y
∫ 1+.01 y 2 =∫ dx let u=0.1 y dy xdx −∫ sin ⁡( y)dy=∫ dx
∫ y =∫ 2
1 0.1dy −cos ( y ) =x+C
= dx du=0.1 dy
0.1 ∫ 1+ .u2 ∫
dy 1
∫ y = 2 ∫ xdx
1
tan−1 ( 0.1 y )=x +C 1 x2
0.1
tan−1 ( 0.1 y )=0.1 x +C
ln ( y )= ( )
2 2
+C

tan(0.1 x+C )¿ ( 0.1 y )


II. 1
Show
tanthat
(0.1the ff. equations are exact and solve them.
x +C) ¿y
0.1
1. 2 xy dx+ x 2 dy=0
∂M ∂ ∂N ∂
= =2 xy = =x 2
∂y ∂y ∂x ∂x
¿2 x ¿2 x
∴ Exact equation
Solve:
∂u
=2 xy ∂(x 2 y +Q ( x )) 2
=x
∂x ∂y
∫ ∂u=∫ (2 xy )∂ x x 2+ Q' ( x )=x 2
u=2 y ∫ x ∂ x ∫ Q' ( x ) =∫ 0
u=x2 y +Q( x) Q ( x ) =C

2
u=xx sin
2. sinh x cos y dx=cosh y +Cy dy
h x cos y dx−cosh x sin y dy=0

∂M ∂ ∂N ∂
= =sinh x cos y = =−cosh x sin y
∂y ∂y ∂x ∂x
¿−sinh x sin y ¿−sinh x sin y
∴ Exact equation
Solve:
∂u ∂(cos y ( cosh x ) +Q( x ))
=sinh x cos y =−cosh x sin y
∂x ∂y
∫ ∂u=∫ sinh x cos y ∂ x −sin y (cosh x)+Q ' ( x )=−cosh x sin y
'
u=cos y ∫ sinh x ∂ x ∫ Q ( x ) =∫ 0
u=cos y ( cosh x ) +Q( x) Q ( x ) =C

u=cos y ( cosh x ) +C
3. e−2 θ ( r dr−r 2 dθ ) =0
( e−2 θ r dr−e−2 θ r 2 dθ )=0
∂M ∂ ∂N ∂
= =e−2 θ r = =−e−2θ r 2
∂θ ∂ θ ∂r ∂r
¿−2 e−2θ r 2 ¿−2 e−2θ r 2
∴ Exact equation
Solve:
r2
∂u −2 θ (e ¿ ¿−2θ + Q(r ))
=e r 2
∂r ∂ =−e−2 θ r 2 ¿
∂θ
2
∫ ∂u=∫ e−2 θ r ∂ r −2 e−2 θ r2 +Q ' ( r )=−e−2 θ r 2
u=e−2 θ∫ r ∂ r −e−2 θ r 2+Q ' ( r ) =−e−2 θ r 2
2
−2 θ r
u=e +Q( r) ∫ Q ' ( x ) =∫ 0
2
Q ( x ) =C
III. Solve the ff. first order linear de
1. y ' − y =4 3. y ' +ky=e−kx
dy dy
− y=4 + ky=e−kx
dx dx
kdx
− dx
e ∫ =e−x e∫ =e kx
dy dy
( − y=4)e−x ( + ky=e−kx ) e kx
dx dx
− x dy dy
e −e−x dy=4 e− x (e kx +e kx ky=1) dx
dx dx
−x
e dy −e−x ydx=4 e−x dx ∫ e dy +∫ e kx kydx=∫ dx
kx

∫ d( e−x y)=∫ 4 e− x dx e kx y+ e ky y =x+C


e− x y=−4 e− x + C ∫ d(e kx y )=x +C
y=−4+ C e kx y x+C
= kx
ekx e

2. y ' +3 xy=0 4. x y ' =2 y + x 3 e x


dy
3 2 xdy 1
( +3 xy =0)e 2
x
( =2 y + x 3 e x )
dx dx x
3 dy 2 y 2 x
x
2
= +x e
e∫ 3 xdx =e 2 dx x
3 3
x dy
2
x
2
dy 2 y 2 x −2
(e 2
3
dx
+3 x ye 2 =0) dx
3
(dx
=
x
+x e x )
x
2
x
2
∫ 2x dx
∫ e2 dy +∫ 3 x ye 2 dx =0 =eln x =x 2
−2

e
dy 2
x−2 − 3 y=e x
dx x
2
∫ x −2 dy−∫ x 3 y dx=∫ e x
3 2 3 2
x x
2 2
e y + ye =0
3 2
x
2
∫ d( e )=0
3 2
x
2
e =C

5. y ' =( y−2 ) cot x 6. y ' + y sin x=ecos x


dy dy
=( y cot x−2cot x ) ( + y sin x=e cos x ) e−cos x ¿
dx dx
∫ sinx −cosx
dy e =e
( dx
= y cot x−2 cot x sin x ) e −cosx
dy+ e−cosx sinxydx=dx

e−∫ cot x dx =e
−ln ⁡∨sin x∨¿=
sin x
1
¿ ∫ d( e−cosx y ) =∫ dx
dy cos x cos x e−cosx y =x+C
csc x − 2 y =−2 2 x+C
dx sin x sin x y= −cosx
cos x cos x e
csc x dy− 2 ydx=−2 2 dx
sin x sin x
d ( csc xy )=2 csc x +C
csc xy=2 csc x+ C
y=2+C sin x

IV. Solve the de with homogeneous coefficients


1. 3 ( 3 x 2+ y 2 ) dx−2 xy dy=0

2. 2 ( 2 x 2 + y 2 ) dx−xy dy=0

3. x 2 y ' =4 x 2+ 7 xy +2 y 2

4. ( x− y ) ( 4 x + y ) dx + x ( 5 x− y ) dy=0
5. ( x 2 +2 xy −4 y2 ) dx− ( x2 −8 xy−4 y 2 ) dy=0

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