References

Abbott M.M. (1986) Low pressure phase equilibria: measurement of VLE. Fluid
Phase Equilibria 29, 193.
Abbott M.M. (1989) Thirteen ways of looking at the van der Waals equation.
Chem. Eng. Progr. 85,2, 25.
Abdoul W., Rauzy E., Peneloux A. (1991) Group contribution equation of state
for correlating and predicting thermodynamic properties of weakly polar
and non associating mixtures - Binary and multicomponents. Fluid Phase
Equilibria 68, 47.
Abrams D.S., Prausnitz J.M. (1975) Statistical thermodynamics of liquid mix-
tures: a new expression for the excess Gibbs energy of partly or completely
miscible systems. AIChEJ. 21, 116.
Adamson A.W. (1976) Physical Chemistry o f Surfaces. 3rd Edn., John Wiley.
AIChE (American Institute of Chemical Engineers) (1958) Bubble-Tray Design
Manual, New York.
Anon. (1992) Deasphalting, Hydrocarbon Processing (Refining Handbook 92) 71,
11, 154 and 159.
Anon. (1993) Hydrogen recovery from fuel gas can help meet refinery demand.
Oil Gas J. 91, 12, 60.
Asher W.J., Campbell M.L., Epperly W.R., Robertson J.L. (1969) Desorb n-paraf-
fins with ammonia. Hydrocarbon Processing 48, 1, 134.
ASPEN Technical Reference Manual, Aspen Technology, MIT, USA.
Asselineau L., Bogdanic G., Vidal J. (1978) Calculation of thermodynamic pro-
perties and vapor-liquid equilibria of refrigerants. Chem. Eng. Sci. 33, 1269.
Asselineau L., Bogdanic G., Vidal J. (1979) A versatile algorithm for calculating
vapour-liquid equilibria. Fluid Phase Equilibria 3, 273.
Banforth A.W. (1965) Industrial Crystallization. Granpion Press, London.
Barrer R.M. (1978) Zeolites and Clay Minerals as Sorbents and Molecular Sieves.
Academic Press, New York.
616 REFERENCES

Bartley D. (1982) Heavy crudes, stocks pose desalting problems. Oil Gas J. 80,
5, 117.
Basile A. et al. (1996) Membrane reactor for water gas shift reaction. Gas Sep.
Purif. 10, 4, 243.
Basmadjian D., Ha D.K., Proulx D.P. (1975) Non isothermal adsorption by gas
purge of single solutes from fixed-bed adsorbers. I. Equilibrium theory.
11. Experimental verification of equilibrium theory. Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc.
Des. Dev. 14, 3, 328.
Basmadjian D., Ha K.D., Pan C.Y. (1975) Non isothermal desorption by gas
purge of single solutes in fixed-bed adsorbers. I. Equilibrium theory. Ind.
Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. 14,328.
Benson S.W., Cruickshank F.R, Golden D.M. et al. (1969) Additivity rules for the
estimation of thermochemical properties. Chem. Rev. 69, 279.
Berg C. (1951) Hypersorption design. Modern advancements. Chem. Eng. Prog.
47, 11,585.
Bering B.P., Serpinskii V.V., Surinova S.I. (1963) Preliminary computation of
adsorption equilibrium parameters for the adsorbent-binary vapor mixture
system. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 153, 1, 129.
Bering B.P., Serpinskii V.V., Surinova S.I. (1965) Adsorption of gas mixtures - VII
Joint adsorption of binary mixtures of vapors on activated charcoal. Izv.
Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sex Khim, 769.
Bernard J.R., Gourlia J.-P., Guttierez M.J. (1981) Separating paraffins isomers
using chromatography. Chem. Eng. 88, 10,92.
Biddulph M.W. (1977) Tray efficiency is not constant. Hydrocarbon Proc. 56,10,145.
Biedermann J.M., PCries J.-P., Bousquet J. (1987) The Solvahl (solvent deas-
phalting (sda) process) an attractive way to provide conversion units with
highquality (FCC) feedstocks. NPf2A Annual meeting, paper AM-8741, San
Antonio, TX.
Billon A., Morel F., Morrison M.E., P6riCs J.-P. (1994) Conversion of (petroleum)
residua with IFP’s Hyvahl (hydrotreating) and Solvahl (deasphalting) pro-
cesses. Rev. IFP 49, 5, 495.
Bird R.B., Lightfoot E.N., Stewart W.E. (1960) Transport Phenomena. John Wiley
& Sons.
Blass E., Goettert W., Hampe M.J. (1994) Selection of extractors and solvents.
In Liquid-liquid Extraction Equipment (J.C. Godfrey, M.J. Slater, eds.) John
Wiley & Sons.
Blytas G.C. (1986) Chemical Separations. Vol. II: Applications (C.J. King, J.D.
Navratil, eds.) Litorvan Literature.
Bondi A.A. (1 968) Physical Properties of Molecular Crystals, Liquids and Glasses.
Wiley, New York.
Boston J.F., Britt H.I. (1978) Comp. Chem. Eng. 2, 109.
Boston J.F., Sullivan S.L. (1972) Improved algorithm for solving the mass
balance equations in multistage separation processes. Can. J. Chem. Eng.
50,5,663.
Boston J.F., Sullivan S.L. Jr. (1974) A new class of solution methods for multi-
component, multistage separation processes. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 52,52.
 REFERENCES 617

Breck D.W. (1974) Zeolite Molecular Sieves Structure, Chemistry and Use. Wiley,
New York.
Brice J.C. Crystal growth. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedy o f industrial chemistry A8,
99. VCH, Weinheim.
Bron J. (1981) Service and study report. Aspects of heavy crude oil demulsifi-
cation. Oilweek (Calgary) 32.
Broughton D.B. (1948) Adsorption isotherms for binary gas mixtures. Ind. Eng.
Chem. 40, 1506.
Broughton D.B. (1968) Molex: Case history of a process. Chem. Eng. Progr. 64,
8, 60.
Broughton D.B. (1984) Productionscale adsorptive separations of liquid mix-
tures by simulated moving-bed technology. Sep. Sci. Technol. 19, 11-12, 723.
Broughton D.B., Gembicki S.A. (1984) Production-scale adsorptive separations
of liquid mixtures. AIChESymp. Ser. 80, 233, 62.
Broughton D.B. (1978) Adsorptive Separation: Liquids. In: Kirk-Othmer
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Edn. 1,563. John Wiley, New York.
Broyden C.G. (1965) Math. Comp. 19,577.
Brunauer D.B., Emmett P.H., Teller E. (1938) Adsorption of gases in multimole-
cular layers. J. Am. Chem. SOC.60, 309.
Brunauer S., Deming L.S., Deming W.E., Teller E. (1940) Theory of the van der
Waals adsorption of gases. J. Am. Chem. SOC.62, 1723.
Campbell J.M. (1976) Gas Conditioning and Processing (J.M. Campbell, ed.)
Vol. 2, 190. Campbell Petroleum Series.
Carter J.W. (1979) The Adsorption Separation Process. In: Properties and
Applications of Zeolites (R.P. Townsend, ed.) Special Publication 33,
Chemical Society, London.
Cassidy R.T., Holmes E.S. (1984) Twenty-five years of progress in adiabatic
Adsorption Processes. AIChE Symposium Series 80,233,68.
Chan H., Fair J.R. (1984) Prediction of point efficienciesin sieve trays. 1. Binary sys-
tems. 2. Multicomponents systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Pmc. Des. Dev.23,4, 814.
Chang C.P., Murphy J.R., Deasphalting. In: Encyclopedia o f Chemical Processing
and Design 14 (J.J. McKetta, ed.) Marcel Dekker, New York.
Chao K.C., Seader J.D. (1961) A general correlation of vapor-liquid equilibria in
hydrocarbon mixtures. AIChE J. 7,598.
Chapman S., Cowling T.G. (1964) Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases.
Cambridge University, New York.
Charpin J., Agostini J.-P. (1991) Permeation gazeuse. In: Technique de
l'lnge'nieur.Volume J 2 11. Section J 2800.
Chauvel A. (1976) Manuel d'e'valuation e'conomique des proce'd6s. cditions
Technip, Paris.
Chauvel A., Lefebvre G., Castex L. (1985) Proce'dks de pe'trochimie. Carac-
te'ristiques techniques et e'conomiques. Tome 1 :Le g a t de synthPse et ses
de'riv6s, les grands interme'diaires hydrocarbon&. 2nd Edn., Editions
Technip, Paris.
Chen G.K., Chuang K.T. (1989) Recent developments in distillation.
Hydrocarbon Processing 68,2,37.
618 REFERENCES

Chen M.S.K. et al. (1989) Development of membrane pervaporation TRIM pro-

cess for methanol recovery from CH,OH/MTBE/C, mixtures. AIChE Symp.
Ser. 85,82.
Chi C.W., Lee H. (1973) Gas purification by adsorption. AIChE Symp. Ser. 64,
134, 96.
Chi C.W., Cummings W.P. (1978) Adsorptive Separation: Gases. In Kirk-Othmer
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technoloa, 3rd Edn. 1 , 544. J. Wiley, New York.
Cook W.H., Basmadjian D. (1964) Correlation of adsorption equilibria of pure
gases on activated carbon. Can. J. Chem. Eng, 42,4, 146.
Cookson J.T. (1978) Adsorption Mechanisms: The Chemistry o f Organic
Adsorption on Actiuated Carbon - Carbon Adsorption Handbook. Ann Arbor
Science, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Corriou J.-P. (1996) Commande de proce'de's.Technique et documentation, Cachan.
Costa E., Calleja G., Doming0 G. (1985) Adsorption of gaseous hydrocarbons
on activated carbon: characteristics kinetic curve. AIChE J. 31, 6, 982.
Costa E., Sotelo J.L., Calleja G., Marron C. (1981) Adsorption of binary and ter-
nary hydrocarbon gas mixtures on activated carbon: experimental deter-
mination and theoretical prediction of the ternary equilibrium data. AIChE
J. 27, 1, 5.
Cotterman R.L., Bender R., Prausnitz J.M. (1985) Phase equilibria for mixtures
containing very many components. Development and application of conti-
nuous thermodynamics for chemical process design. h d . Eng. Chem. Proc.
Des. Dev. 24, 194.
Cusack R.W., Karr A. (1991) A fresh look at liquid-liquid extraction. Extractor
design and specification. Chem. Eng. 98, 4, 112.
Cusack R.W., Fremaux P. (1991) A fresh look at liquid-liquid extraction. The ins
and outs of liquid-liquid extraction. Chem. Eng. 98, 3, 132.
Cusack R.W., Fremaux P., Glatz D. (1991) A fresh look at liquid-liquid extraction.
Take full advantage of liquid-liquid extraction. Chem. Eng. 98, 2, 66.
Dahl S., Michelsen M.L. (1990) High pressure vapor-liquid equilibrium with a
UNIFAC based equation of state. AIChEJ. 36, 1829.
Danilov B. (1981) Examples of corrosion control. Part 1: Atmospheric crude
distillation. Hydrocarbon Processing 60, 2, 95.
Danilov B. (1981) Examples of corrosion control. Part 2: Vacuum crude distil-
lation. Hydrocarbon Processing 60, 3, 115.
Daviet J.-P. (1993) Eurodif.Editions Eurodif SA.
Defives D., Rojey A. (1976) Transfert de matigre. Efficacite' des ope'rations de
se'paration du ge'nie chimique. Editions Technip, Paris.
Deiters U.K., Schneider G.M. (1986) High pressure phase equilibria: experi-
mental methods. Fluid Phase Equilibria 29, 145.
Deschamps A. et al. (1989) Application of inorganic membranes in refining pro-
cesses of petroleum residues. First Intern. Con[ on Inorganic Membranes.
Devos A., Gourlia J.-P., Paradowski H. (1987) Process for distillation of petro-
leum by progressive distillation. US Pat. 4.664.785.
Dongaonkar K.R., Clive Pratt H.R., Stevens G.W. (1991) Mass transfer and axial
dispersion in a Kuhni extraction column. AIChE J. 37, 5, 694.
 REFERENCES 619

Donohue M.D., Vilmachand P. (1988) The perturbed hard chain theory.

Extensions and applications. Fluid Phase Equilibria 40, 185.
Dubinin M.M. (1960) Chem. Rev. 60, 235.
Dubinin M.M. (1965) Modern state of the theory of gas and vapor adsorption
by microporous adsorbents. Pure Appl. Chem. 10,4,309.
Dunn C.L., Millar R.W., Pierotti G.J., Shiras R.N., Souders M., Jr. (1945) Toluene
recovery by extractive distillation. Trans. AIChE 41, 631.
Duval J.-M. et al. (1993) Adsorbent filled membranes for gas separation.
J. Membr. Sci., Special Issue 80, 189.
Edmister W.C., Lee B.1. (1984) Applied Hydrocarbon Thermodynamics. Vol 1.
2nd Edn. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston.
Edmister W.C., Lee B.I. (1988) Applied Hydrocarbon Thermodynamics. Vol2. Gulf
Publishing Co., Houston.
Edmister W.C. (1957) Adsorption and stripping factors functions for distillation
calculations by manual and digital computer methods. AIChE J. 3, 165,
Eduljee H.E. (1975) Equations replace Gilliland plot. Hydrocarbon Proc. 54,9,120.
Farnand B.A., Noh S.H. (1989) Pervaporation as an alternative process for the
separation of methanol from C, hydrocarbons in the production of MTBE
and TAME. AIChESymp. Ser. 85,272,89.
Fenske M.R. (1932) Fractionation of straight-run Pennsylvania gasolines, Ind.
Eng. Chem. 24,482.
Foster-Wheeler (1983) The LEDA process for Low Energy Solvent
Deasphalting, Foster-Wheeler Technical Publication, Foster-Wheeler.
Fredenslund Aa., Rasmussen P. (1985) From UNIFAC to SUPERFAC and back ?
Fluid Phase Equilibria 24, 115.
Fredenslund Aa., Gmehling J., Rasmussen P. (1977) Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium
Using UNIFAC. Elsevier, New York.
Fredenslund Aa., Jones R.L., Prausnitz J.M. (1975) Group-contribution estima-
tion of activity coefficients in non-ideal liquid mixtures. AIChE J. 21, 1086.
Fuller E.N., Schettler P.D., Giddings J.C. (1966) A new method for prediction of
binary gas-phase diffusion coefficients. Ind. Eng. Chem. 58, 5, 19.
Funke H.H. et al. (1996) Separation of hydrocarbon isomer vapors with silica-
lite zeolite membranes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35, 1575.
Gallun S.E., Holland C.D. (1976) Solve more distillation problems. Hydrocarbon
Doc. 55, 1, 137.
Ganetsos G., Barker P.E. (1993) Preparative and Production Scale
Chromatography. Chromatographic Science Series (G. Ganetsos, P.E. Barker,
eds.) Vol. 61. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Gautreaux M.F., O’Connell H.E. (1955) Effect of length of liquid path on plate
efficiency. Chem. Eng. Prog. 51, 232.
Gerster J.A., Gorton J.A., Eklund R.B. (1960) Selective solvents for separation
of n-pentane from l-pentene by extractive distillation. J. Chem. Eng. Data 5,
423.
Geus E.R. et al. (1992) Synthesis and characterization of zeolithe (MFI) mem-
branes on porous ceramic support. J. Chem. SOC.Faraday Trans. 88,20,3101.
620 REFERENCES

Gilliland E.R. (1940) Multicomponent rectification - optimum feed plate com-

position - minimum reflux ratio - estimation of the number of theoretical
plates. Ind. Eng. Chem. 32,918, 1101 and 1220.
Giorgio S., Kern R. (1983) Filterability, crystal morphology and texture; paraf-
fins and dewaxing aids. J. Cryst. Growth 62, 2, 360.
Gmehling J., Rasmussen P., Fredenslund Aa. (1982) Vapor-liquid equilibria by
UNIFAC group contribution. Revision and extension 2. Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc.
Des. Dev. 21, 118.
Gmehling J., Onken U., Arlt W. (1981) Vapor-liquid equilibrium data collec-
tion/Aqueous-organic systems, (suppl. 1) Chemistry Data Series 1, Part la.
Dechema, Francfort.
Gmehling J., Onken U., Ark W., Grenzheuser P., Weidlich U., Kolbe B., Rarey-
Nies J. (19781984) Vapor-liquid equilibrium data collection. Chemistry Data
Series, Dechema, Francfort.
Golden S.W., Slowley A.W. (1992) Simple methods solve vacuum column pro-
blems using plant. Oil Gas J. 90, 37, 74.
Goldstein R.P., Stanfield R.B. (1970) Flexible method for the solution of distil-
lation design using the Newton-Raphson technique. Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc.
Des. Dev. 9, 78.
Graboski M.S., Daubert T.E. (1978a) A modified Soave equation of state for
phase equilibrium calculations. 1. Hydrocarbons systems. Ind. Eng. Chem.
Proc. Des. Dev. 17, 4, 443.
Graboski M.S., Daubert T.E. (1978b) A modified Soave equation of state for
phase equilibrium calculations. 2. Systems containing CO,, H,S, N, and CO.
Ind. Eng, Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. 17, 4, 448.
Graboski M.S., Daubert T.E. (1978~)A modified Soave equation of state for
phase equilibrium calculations. 3. Systems containing hydrogen. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. 18,300.
Grant R.J., Manes M. (1964) Correlation of some gas adsorption data extending
to low pressures and supercritical temperatures. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam.
3, 3, 221.
Grayson H.G., Streed C.W. (1963) Vapor-liquid equilibria for high temperature,
high pressure hydrogen-hydrocarbon systems. 6 e CongrGs mondial du
Pe‘trole, Francfort, communication 20, PD7, 233.
Gregg S.J., Sing K.S.W. (1982) Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosi@. Academic
Press, New York.
Gu B., Zhan M., Zhang Y., Li C. (1993) Study on crude oil electrochemical desal-
ting process. East China Institute of Chemical Technology, Petroleum
Processing 24.
Hann E.C., Pennivy R.T. (1984) New Developments in Solvent Deasphalting.
Presented at the ‘‘ge symposium canadien de catalyse”, Quebec, Canada.
Hansen H.K., Rasmussen P., Fredenslund Aa., Schiller M., Gmehling J. (1991)
Vapor-liquid equilibria by UNIFAC group contribution. Revision and exten-
sion 5. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 30, 2352.
Harmens A., Knapp H. (1980) Three-parameter cubic equation of state for nor-
mal substances. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 19, 291.
 REFERENCES621

Harris J.R. (1996) Use desalting for FCC feedstocks. Hydrocarbon Processing
75, 8, 63.
Harrison M.E., France J.J. (1989) Troubleshooting distillation columns. Part 1:
Technique and tools. Chem. Eng. 96, 3, 116.
Harrison M.E., France J.J. (1989) Troubleshooting distillation columns. Part 2:
Packed columns. Chem. Eng. 96,3, 121.
Hayduk W., Minhas B.S. (1982) Correlations for prediction of molecular diffusi-
vities in liquids. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 60, 295.
Heck J.L., Johansen T. (1978) Process improves large scale hydrogen produc-
tion. Hydrocarbon Proc. 57, 1, 175.
Heidemann R.A. (1983) Computation of high pressure phase equilibria. Fluid
Phase Equilibria 14, 55.
Hess H.V., Naragon E.A., Coghlan C.A. (1952) Extractive distillation separation
of n-butane from 2-butenes. Chem. Eng. Progr. Symp. Sex 48, 2, 72.
Heyen G. (1980) A cubic equation of state with extended range of application.
In: Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (S.A. Newman, ed.) 175, Ann
Arbor Science.
Hildebrand J.H., Scott R.L. (1924, 1936, 1950) The solubility o f nonelectrolytes.
Reinhold Publishing Corp, New York.
Hildebrand J.H., Prausnitz J.M., Scott R.L. (1970) Regular and Related Solutions.
Van Nostrand-Reinhold, Princeton.
Ho W.S. et al. (1996) Hard/soft segments copolymer membranes for aroma-
tics/saturates separation. ICOM 96, S 20-1-1.
Holland C.D. (1981) Fundamentals of Multicomponent Distillation. McGraw-Hill.
Holmes T.L., Karr A., Cusak R.W. (1987) Performance characteristics of packed
and agitated extraction columns. AtChE Summer meeting, Minneapolis.
Holste J.C., Hall K.R., Eubank P.T., Marsh K.N. (1986) High pressure PVT mea-
surements. Fluid Phase Equilibria 29, 161.
Hotier G., Mank L., Renard P., Ash G., Barth K. (1994) Eluxyl: a new paraxylene
separation process. In: Setting the Pace with IFP for the 21st Century, Editions
Technip, Paris.
Hsieh H.P. (1989) Inorganic membrane reactors -A review. AtChE Symp. Ser. 85,
268, 53.
Hughmark G.A. (1967) Mass and heat transfer from rigid spheres. AKhE J. 13,
6, 1219.
Humphrey J.L., Seibert A.F. (1992) New horizons in distillation. Chem. Eng. 99,
12, 86.
Huron M.J., Vidal J. (1979) New mixing rules in simple equations of state for
representing vapor-liquid equilibria of strongly non-ideal mixtures. Fluid
Phase Equilibria 3, 255.
Huron M.J., Dufour G.N., Vidal J. (1977) Vapor-liquid equilibrium and critical
locus curve calculations with the Soave-Redlich-Kwongequation for hydro-
carbon systems with carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide. Fluid Phase
Equilibria 1, 247.
HYSIM User’s Guide, Hyprotech Ltd. Calgary, Alberta.
Iler R.K. (1979) The Chemistry of Silica. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
622 REFERENCES

Jia M. et al. (1994) Ceramic-zeolite composite membranes and their applica-

tion for the separation of vapor/gas mixtures. J. Membr. Sci. 90, 1.
Jose J., Guetachew T., Mokbel I., PCneloux A. (1997) Liquid vapor equilibria of
the ternary system: water, methanol, NaCl in the low temperature range.
Proceedings o f 16th European seminar o f applied thermodynamics, Pont-&-
Mousson, 19-22 juin, 150.
Juntgen H. (1977) New applications for carbonaceous adsorbents. Carbon 15,273.
Kehiaian H. (1973-1993) International Data Series. Selected Data on Mixtures.
Thermodynamic Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
Kehiaian H.V. (1983) Group contribution methods for liquid mixtures: a critical
review. Fluid Phase Equilibria 13, 243.
Keller 11 G.E. (1983) Gas adsorption processes: state of the art. In: Industrial Gas
Separations (T.E. Whyte Jr., C.M.You, E.H.Wagener, eds.) ACS Symp. Ser. 223,
American Chemical Society, Washington.
Kemball C., Rideal E.K., Guggenheim E.A. (1948) Thermodynamics of mono-
layers. Trans. Faraday SOC.44, 948.
Kesting R.E., Fritzsche A.K. (1993) Polymeric Gas Separation Membranes. John
Wiley & Sons.
Kikuchi E., Uemiya S. (1995) Preparation of supported thin palladium-silver
alloy membranes and their characteristics for hydrogen separation. Gas
Sep. Purif.5, 261.
King C.J. (1980) Separation Processes. Mc Graw-Hill.
Kirkbride C.G. (1944) Process design procedure for multicomponent fractiona-
tors. Peh: Refiner 23,9,321.
Kister H.Z. (1989) Distillation Operation. M c Graw-Hill.
Kister H.Z. (1992) Distillation Design. Mc Graw-Hill.
Knapp H., Doring R., Oellrich R. et al. (1982) Vapor-liquidequilibria for mixtures
o f low boiling substances. Dechema Data Series, Dechema, Frankfurt.
Kojima K., Tochigi K. (1979) Prediction o f Vapor Liquid Equilibria by ASOG
Method. Kodonsha Elsevier, Tokyo.
Kreglewski A. (1984) Equilibrium Properties o f Fluids and Fluid Mixtures. Texas
A&M University Press, College Station, Texas.
Kremser A. (1930) Analysis of oil absorption problems. Oil Gas J. 29, 1, 146.
Kremser A. (1930) Theoretical analysis of absorption process. Nat. Peh: News
21, 43.
Krishnamurthy R., Taylor R. (1985) A nonequilibrium stage model of multi-
component separation processes. Part 2: Comparison with experiment.
AIChE J. 31,3,456.
Kronenberger D.L., Pattison D.A. (1986) Troubleshooting the refinery desalter
operation. Materials Performance 25, 7, 9.
Laforet J., Djenab F. (1992) RCgulation en qualit6 : COLBIN. P&trole Tech 369,39.
Langer G., Roethe A., Roethe K.P., Gelbin D. (1978) Heat and mass transfer in
packed beds. 111. Axial mass transfer. Int. J. Heat Mass Trans. 21,6, 751.
Larsen B.L., Rasmussen P., Fredenslund Aa. (1987) A modified UNIFAC group
contribution model for prediction of phase equilibria and heat of mixing.
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 26,2274.
 REFERENCES623

Latifi M.A., Creff Y., Gourlia J.-P. (1996) Influence of the head drum liquid phase
mixing on the distillation performances. 5th World Congress o f Chemical
Engineering, San Diego, CA.
Le Page J.F., Chatila S.G., Davidson M. (1990) Raffinage et conuersion des pro-
duits lourds du pe'trole. tditions Technip, Paris.
Lermite Ch., Vidal J. (1992) A group contribution equation of state for polar
and non-polar compounds. Fluid Phase Equilibria 72, 11 1.
LCvine J., Rouchon P. (1991) Quality control of binary distillation columns via
non-linear aggregated models. Automatica 27,3,463.
Lewis W.K. (1922) The efficiency and design of rectifying columns for binary
mixtures. Ind. Eng. Chem. 14,492.
Lewis W.K., Matheson G.L. (1932) Studies in distillation. Design of rectifying
columns for natural and refinery gasolines. Ind. Eng. Chem. 24,494.
Lewis W.K., Jr. (1936) Rectification of binary mixtures. Ind. Eng. Chem. 28, 399.
Lewis W.K., Gilliland E.R., Chertow B., Cadogan W.P. (1950) Adsorption equili-
brium - gas isotherms - hydrocarbon gas mixtures. Ind. Chem. Eng. 42,1326.
Lieberman N.P. (1984) Packing expands low-pressure fractionators.
Hydrocarbon Proc. 63, 4, 143.
Liebmann K., Dhole V.R. (1995) Integrated crude distillation design. Comp.
Chem. Eng. 19, Suppl S119.
Linnhoff B., Dunford H., Smith R. (1983) Heat integration of distillation columns
into overall processes. Chem. Eng. Sci. 38,8, 1175.
Lo T.C., Baird M.H.I., Hanson C. (1983) Handbook of Solvent Extraction. John
Wiley & Sons.
McDonald K.A., McAvoy T.J. (1987) Application of dynamic matrix control to
moderate and high purity distillation towers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 26,5, 101 1.
Maddox R.N., Erbar J.H. (1982) Gas Conditioning and Processing (J.M. Campbell,
ed.) Vol. 3, 11. Campbell Petroleum Series.
Magnussen Th., Rasmussen P., Fredenslund Aa. (1981) UNIFAC parameter table
for prediction of liquid-liquid equilibria. Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Deu. 20,
331.
Marsh K.N. (1989) New methods for vapor liquid equilibria measurements.
Fluid Phase Equilibria 52, 169.
Martin J.J. (1979) Cubic equations of state -Which ? Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam.
18, 81.
Marty C. (1987) Nouvel additif de dessalage des petroles bruts. Pe'trole Tech.
335.
Marvillet J., Rossarie J. (1988) REGELUB, un procCdC nouveau pour le re-raffi-
nage des huiles usagCes. In: Hazardous Waste: Detection, Control, Treatment.
tditions R. Abbou.
Maslan ED., Altman M., Aberth E.R. (1953) Prediction of gas-adsorbent equili-
brium. J. Phys. Chem. 57, 106.
Maurer G., Prausnitz J.M. (1978) On the derivation and extension of the UNL
QUAC equation. Fluid Phase Equilibria 2, 91.
Maxwell J.B. (1 968) Data Book on Hydrocarbons-Application to Process
Engineering. 9th Edn. Krieger Publ. Co., Huntington.
624 REFERENCES

McCabe W.L., Thiele E.W. (1925) Graphical design of fractionating columns. Ind.
Eng. Chem. 17,605.
Michelsen M.L. (1982a) The isothermal flash problem. Part I. Stability. Fluid
Phase Equilibria 9, 1.
Michelsen M.L. (1982b) The isothermal flash problem. Part II. Phase split cal-
culation. Fluid Phase Equilibria 9, 21.
Michelsen M.L. (1990) A modified Huron-Vidal mixing rule for cubic equations
of state. Fluid Phase Equilibria 60, 213.
Michelsen M.L. (1992) Phase equilibrium calculations. What is easy and what
is difficult ? Comput. Chem. Eng. 17, 431.
Minkkinen A., Mank L., Wiss V. (1993) An improved process for complete iso-
merization of C,C, streams. National Petroleum Refiners Association (NPRA)
paper AM-93-16, Annual meeting, San Antonio, TX.
Molokanov, Yu. K. et al. (1971) Approximate method for calculating the basic
parameters of multicomponent fractionation. Khim. Tekhnol. Topl. Masel
16, 2, 36.
Monte1 F., Gouel P.L. (1984) A new lumping scheme of analytical data for com-
positional studies. Communication presented at the 59th Annual confe-
rence of Society of Petroleum Engineers. SPE Journal, paper 13119.
Morrison M.E., Billon A., Stephens G., Hennico A., PCries J.-P. (1994)
Hyvahl-solvahl: key processes for upgrading of residues. Paper AM-94-25,
NPRA Annual meeting, San Antonio, TX.
Moysan J.M., Paradowski H., Vidal J. (1986) Prediction of phase behaviour of gas
containing systems with cubic equations of state. Chem. Eng. Sci. 41,2069.
Mulder M. (1991) Basic Principles of Membrane Technology. Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Dordrecht.
Mullick S. (1993) Rigorous on-line model @OM) for crude unit planning, sche-
duling, engineering and optimization. Preprint 402 AIChE Spring National
Meeting, Houston.
Mullin J.W., Crystallization and precipitation. In: Ullmann S Encyclopedy of
industrial chemistry B2, Chap. 3. VCH, Weinheim.
Mullin J.W., (1972) Crystallization. 2nd Edn. CRC Press, Cleveland &
Butterworths, London.
Murphree E.V. (1925) Rectifying column calculations with particular references
to ncomponent mixtures. Ind. Eng. Chem. 17, 747.
Myers A.L., Prausnitz J.M. (1965) Thermodynamics of mixed-gas adsorption.
AIChEJ. 11, 1, 121.
Naphtali L.M., Sandholm D.P. (1971) Multicomponent separation calculations
by linearization. AIChE J. 17, 148.
Nelson S.R., Roodman R.G. (1985) ROSE: the energy efficient bottom of the bar-
rel alternative. Chem. Eng. Prog. 81, 5 , 63.
Nelson W.L. (1958) How to combat high-sulfur-fuel corrosion. Oil GasJ 56,61-62.
Nelson W.L. (1958) Petroleum Refinery Engineering. 4th Edn. Chemical
Engineering Series. Mc Graw-Hill, New York.
Nishida N., Stephanopoulos G., Westerberg A.W. (1981) A review of process
synthesis. AIChE J. 27, 3, 321.
 REFERENCES625

O’Connell H.E. (1946) Plate efficiency of fractionating columns and absorbers.

Trans. AIChE 42, 741.
Otani S., Kanaoka M., Matsumura K., Akita S., Sonoda T. (1971) Aromax isolene-
new pxylene recovery and xylene isomerization processes developed by
Toray. Chem. Econ. Eng. Rev, 3 , 6 , 5 6 .
Otsuki H., Williams F.C. (1953) Effect of pressure on vapor-liquid equilibria for
the system ethyl alcohol-water. Chem. Eng. Prog, Symp. Ser. 49, 6, 55.
Packie J.W. (1941) Distillation Equipment in the oil-refining industry. Trans. Am.
Inst. Chem. Engm. 37,51.
Paradowski H. (1995) Methods for the calculation of hydrocarbon physical
properties. In: Petroleum Refining. Vol. 1. Editions Technip, Paris.
Pate1 N.C., Teja A. (1982) A new cubic equation of state for fluids and fluid mix-
tures. Chem. Eng, Sci. 37,463.
Paul D.R., Morel G., Membrane Technology. In: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of
Chemical Technology 15, John Wiley, New York.
Pedersen K.S., Fredenslund Aa., Thomassen P. (1989) Properties of oils and
natural gases. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, TX.
PCneloux A. (1992) Utilisation des Cquations d’Ctat pour le calcul des propri6-
t6.s des fluides mono- et polyphasiques. Entropie 172/173, 73.
Peneloux A., Rauzy E., Freze R. (1982) A consistent correction for Redlich-
KwongSoave volumes. Fluid Phase Equilibria 8, 7.
Peng D.Y., Robinson D.B. (1976) A new twoconstant equation of state. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Fundam. 15,59.
PCries J.-P., Billon A., Hennico A., Morrison E., Morel F. (1995) From heavy oils
to marketable products: IFP proposes new schemes for maximum conver-
sion. UNITAR Heavy crude and tar sands 6th international conference, pro-
ceedings 2, 229. Houston, TX.
PCri6s J.-P., Billon A., Biedermann J.M. (1988) SOLVAHL process et HWAHL pro-
cess. Presented at the seminaire IFP-Petrocanada, Toronto.
PCrib J.-P., Billon A., Cormerais F., Laurent J. (1988) SOLVAHL + HYVAHL.
Presented at Neftegas, Moscou.
Perry R.H., Green D.W., Maloney J.O. (1984) Chemical Engineers’ Handbook.
6th Edn., Mc Craw-Hill.
Pex P.P.A.C. et al. (1995) Material aspects of microporous inorganic gas sepa-
ration membrane manufacturing. Euromembrane 95, C1 l , I, 295.
Poddar S.K., Ragsdale R., Geosits R.F., Hood R.L., Lynch K.Z. (1994) ROSE
asphaltenes, a fuel with a future. NPRA Annual meeting, paper AM-94-24, San
Antonio, TX.
Ponchon M. (1921) Application of graphs to the study of commercial fractional
distillation. La technique moderne 13, 20 and 55.
Porter M.C. (1990) Handbook of Industrial Membrane Technology. Noyes
Publication, Park Ridge, NJ.
Prada R.E., Black S.M., Herber R.R., Hobbs S.H., Janneret J.J., Johnson J.A.
(1994) Parex (process) developments for increased efficiency. Hydrocarbon
Technol. Int. 143.
626 REFERENCES

Prater N.H., Boyd C.W. (1955) How to calculate multidraw towers. Oil Gas . I53,
.
52, 72.
Prausnitz J.M., Anderson J.M., Crens E.A., Eckert C.A., Hsieh R., O'Connel J.P.
(1980) Computer calculations for multicomponent vapor-liquid and liquid-
liquid equilibria. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
PROII, Reference Manual, Simulation Sciences Inc., Fullerton, CA.
Raghuram S., Haizmann R.S., Lowry D.R., Schiferli W.J. (1990) Isomerization
with Separation/Recycle brings big octane boost. Oil Gas J. 88,49, 66.
Ranz W.E. (1952) Evaporation from drops. Chem. Eng. Prog. 48, 173.
Rautenbach R., Albrecht R. (1989) Membrane Processes. John Wiley & Sons.
Rauzy E. (1982) Les me'thodes simples de calcul des e'quilibres liquide-vapeur
sous pression. Th&se,UniversitC d'Aix-Marseille 11.
Redlich O., Kwong J.N.S. (1949) On the thermodynamics of solutions. V. An
equation of state. Fugacities of gaseous solutions. Chem. Rev. 44, 233.
Reich R., Ziegler W.T., Rogers K.A. (1980) Adsorption of methane, ethane and
ethylene gases and their binary and ternary mixtures and carbon dioxide
on activated carbon at 212-301K and pressures to 35 atmospheres. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. 19,3,336.
Reid R.C., Prausnitz J.M., Poling B.E. (1987) The Properties o f Gases and Liquids.
4th Edn., Mc Craw-Hill.
Reman C.H., Olney R.B. (1955) Rotating Disk Contactor -Tool for liquid-liquid
extraction. Chem. Eng. Prog. 51, 141.
Renon H. (1985) NRTL: an empirical equation or an inspiring model for fluid
mixtures properties. Fluid Phase Equilibria 24, 87.
Renon H., Asselineau L., Cohen G., Raimbault C. (1971) Calcul sur ordinateur des
e'quilibres liquide-vapeur et liquide-liquide.Editions Technip, Paris.
Rivero R., Cachot T., Ramadane A., Le Goff (1991) Diabatic o r Quasi-Reversible
Distillation - Exergy Analysis - Industrial Applications, 129. In: Analysis of
Thermal and Energy Systems (D.A. Kouremenos, G. Tsatsaronis, Rakopoulos
C.D., eds.) Greg. Foundas Technical and Scientific Editions - ASME, Athgnes.
Rodrigues A., Tondeur D. (1981) Percolation Processes, Alphen aan den Rijn and
Rockville, Md., Sijthoff and Noordhoff.
Rosset (de) A.J., Neuzil R.W., Broughton D.B. (1981) Industrial Applications of
Preparative Chromatography. In: Percolation Processes: Theory and
Application (A.E. Rodrigues, D. Tondeur, eds.) Sijthoff et Noordhoff,
Rockville, Md.
Rousseau R.W. (1987) Handbook o f Separation Process Technology. Wiley
Interscience, John Wiley & Sons.
Rowlinson J.S., Swinton EL. (1982) Liquid and Liquid Mixtures. Butterworth
Sciences, London.
Russell R.A. (1983) A flexible and reliable method solves single-tower and
crude-distillationcolumns problems. Chem. Eng. 90, 20,53.
Ruthven D.M. (1984) Principles o f Adsorption and Adsorption Processes. John
Wiley, New York.
Savarit (1923) Graphic study of distilling columns for binary and ternary mix-
tures. Chimie et Industrie, special issue, 737.
 REFERENCES627

Schendel R.L., Mariz C.L., Mak J.Y. (1983) Is permeation competitive?

Hydrocarbon Proc. 62, 8, 58.
Scherrer M. (1971) Choix des conditions industrielles de dessalage. Revue de
I’Association Francaise des Techniciens du P&-ole,209, 86.
Schmidt G., Wenzel H. (1980) A modified van der Waals type equation of state.
Chem. Eng. Sci. 35, 1503.
Schweitzer P.A. (1988) Handbook of Separation Techniques for Chemical
Engineers. 2nd Edn., Mc Craw-Hill.
Scott K. (1995) Handbook of Industrial Membranes. Elsevier Science Publishers.
Seader J.D. (1985) Computer modeling of chemical processes. AIChE Monogr.
Series 81, 15.
Seko M., Takeuchi H., Inada T. (1982) Scale-up for chromatographic separation
of paraxylene and ethylbenzene. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 21,4, 656.
Sequeira A., Jr, Lubricating Oils. I: Manufacturing Processes. In: Encyclopedia of
Chemical Processing and Design 28 (J.J. McKetta, ed.) Marcel Dekker, New
York.
Shah V.M. et al. (1989) Opportunities for membranes in the production of
octane enhancers. AIChE Symp. Ser. 85, 272,93.
Sing K.S.W., Everett D.H., Haul R.A.W., Moscou L., Pierotti R.A., Rouqu6rol J.,
Siemieniewska T. (1985) Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid sys-
tems with special reference to the determination of surface area and poro-
sity. IUPAC 57, 4, 603.
Skarstrom C.W. (1972) Heatless fractionation of gases over solid adsorbents.
In: Separation Science (N.N. Li, ed.) CRC Press, Cleveland, Ohio.
Skjold-Jorgensen S., Kolbe B., Gmehling J., Rasmussen P. (1979) Vapor-liquid
equilibria by UNIFAC group contribution. Revision and extension. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. 18, 714.
Sladek K.J., Gilliland E.R., Baddour R.F. (1974) Diffusion on surfaces. 11.
Correlation of diffusivities of physically and chemically adsorbed species.
Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 13,2, 100.
Smith B.D. (1963) Design of Equilibrium Stage Processes. Mc Craw-Hill, New
York.
Smith R. (1995) Chemical Process Design. McGraw-Hill.
Soave G. (1972) Equilibrium constants from a modified Redlich-Kwong equa-
tion of state. Chem. Eng. Sci. 27, 1197.
Sejrensen J.M.,Arlt W. (1979) Liquid-liquid equilibrium data collection / Binary
systems. Chemistry Data Series V, Part 1. Dechema, Francfort.
S~lrensenJ.M., Magnussen Th., Rasmussen P., Fredenslund Aa. (1979) Liquid-
liquid equilibrium data: their retrieval, correlation and prediction. Fluid
Phase Equilibria 2, 297.
Souders M., Brown G.G. (1932) IV. Fundamental design of absorbing and strip-
ping columns for complex vapors. Ind. Eng. Chem. 24, 519.
Stichlmair J.G., Herguijuela J.R. (1993) Distillation processes for the separa-
tion of ternary zeotropic and azeotropic mixtures. IChESym. Ser. 128,A309.
Strathmann H. (1992) Industrial utilization of membranes and membrane pro-
cesses. Euromembrane 92.
628 REFERENCES

Strathmann H., Membranes and membrane separation processes. In: Ullmann ’s

Encyclopedy o f Industrial Chemistry, Vol. A16. VCH, Weinheim.
Streicher C. et al. (1995) Development of new pervaporation membranes sys-
tems and processes to separate alcohols/ethers/hydrocarbon mixtures.
7th International Conference on Pervaporation Processes in the Chem. Industry.
Strigles R.F., Jr. (1987) Random packings and packed towers. Gulf Publishing Co.
Symoniak M.F. (1980) Upgrade Naphtha to fuels and feedstocks. Hydrocarbon
Proc. 59,5, 110.
Szirmay L.V. (1975) Process for gas separation on a moving adsorbent bed.
AIChE Symp. Ser. 71, 152, 104.
Tedder D.W., Rudd D.F. (1978) Parametric studies in industrial distillation.
Part I: Design comparisons. AIChE J. 24, 2,303.
Thiele E.W., Geddes R.L. (1933) Computation of distillation apparatus for
hydrocarbon mixtures. Ind. Eng. Chem. 25,289.
Tiegs D., Gmehling J., Rasmussen P., Fredenslund Aa. (1987) Vapor-liquid equi-
libria by UNIFAC group contribution. Revision and extension 4. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Res. 26,159.
Tomich J.F. (1 970) New simulation method for equilibrium stage processes.
AIChEJ. 16,2,229.
Toth J. (1962) Gas adsorption on solid surfaces with inhomogeneous activity.
Acta Chim. Hung. 30,414.
Trambouze P., Van Landeghem H., Wauquier J.-P. (1988) Chemical Reactors.
Design, Engineering, Operation. Editions Technip, Paris.
Treybal R.E. (1963) Liquid Extraction. 2nd Edn., Mc Graw-Hill, New York.
Tyn M.T., Calus W.F. (1975) Diffusion coefficients in dilute binary liquid mix-
tures. .I Chem.
. Eng. Data 20, 1,106.
Tyn M.T. (1981) Temperature dependence of liquid phase diffusion coeffi-
cients. Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs 59, 2, 112.
Underwood A.J.V. (1947) Fractional distillation of multicomponent mixtures.
Calculation of minimum reflux ratio. J. Inst. Petroleum 32, 614.
Uzio D. et al. (1994) Formation and pore structure of zeolite membranes.
Charact. of porous solids Ill. Stud. Surf.Sci. Cat. 87,411.
Valentin P. (1981) Design and optimization of preparative separations. In:
Percolation Processes: Theory and Applications. (A.E. Rodrigues, D. Tondeur,
eds.) Sijthoff & Noordhoff, Rockville, Md.
van der Waals J.D. (1873) The equation of state for gases and liquids. In: Nobel
lectures in Physics (1967) 1, 254, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Van Winkle M. (1967) Distillation. Chemical Engineering Series. Mc Graw-Hill,
New York.
Vidal J. (1997) Thermodynamique. Application au gknie chimique et h l’industrie
pktrolibre. Editions Technip, Paris.
Vignes A. (1966) Diffusion in binary solutions - Variation of diffusion coeffi-
cients with composition. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 5, 189.
Wakao N., Funazkri T. (1978) Effect of fluid dispersion coefficients on particle-
tefluid mass transfer coefficients in packed beds. Correlation of Sherwood
numbers. Chem. Eng. Sci. 33,1375.
 REFERENCES629

Warren K.W. (1990) Desalting heavy crude oil by counter-flow electrostatic

mixing. Paper SPE 21176,SPE Latin Amer. Petrol. Eng. Conf (Rio de Janeiro).
Watkins R.N. (1969) How to design crude distillation.Hydrocarbon Proc. 48,12,93.
Watkins R.N. (1979) Petroleum Refinery Distillation. 2nd Edn. Gulf Publishing
Co., Houston.
Wayburn T.L., Seader J.D. (1987) Homotopy continuation methods for compu-
ter-aided process design. Comput. Chem. Eng. 11, 1, 7.
Weidlich U., Macedo E., Gmehling J., Rasmussen P. (1983) Vapor-liquid equili-
bria by UNIFAC group contribution. Revision and extension 3. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. 22,676.
Wichterle I., Linek J., Hala E. (1973-85) Vapor-liquid Equilibrium Bibliography.
Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Wichterle I., Linek J., Wagner Z., Kehiaian H.V. (1993) Vapor-liquidEquilibrium
Bibliographic Database. Eldata SARL, Montreuil, France.
Widagdo S., Seider W.D. (1996) Azeotropic distillation. AtC'hE J. 42, 1, 96.
Wilke C.R., Chang P. (1955) Correlation of diffusion coefficients in dilute solu-
tions. AtChE J. 1, 264.
Wilson G.M., Deal C.H. (1962) Activity coefficients and molecular structure.
Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1,20.
Wilson G.M. (1964) Vapor-liquid equilibrium. XI. A new expression for the free
energy of mixing. J. Am. Chem. SOC86, 127.
Winn F.W. (1958) New relative volatility method for distillation calculations.
Pe& Refiner 37,5,216.
Witzig W.L. (1987) New demands on desalter operations. National Petroleum
RefinersAssociation [NPRA) paper 87-36, Annual meeting, San Antonio, TX.
Won K.W. (1989) Thermodynamic calculation of cloud point temperatures and
wax phase compositions of refined hydrocarbon mixtures. Fluid Phase
Equilibria 53, 377.
Wong D.S.H., Sandler S.I. (1992) A theoretically correct new mixing rule for
cubic equations of state. AIChE J. 38, 671.
Wong D.S.H., Orbey H., Sandler S.I. (1992) An equation of state mixing rule
using available activity coefficient model parameters and which allows
extrapolation over large ranges of temperature and pressure. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Res. 31,2033.
Wuithier P. (1972) Le P6trole - Raffinage et Genie Chimique. 2nd Edn. Editions
Technip, Paris.
Xiang S., Ma Y.H. (1994) Formation and Characterization of zeolite membranes
from sols. 3rd Intern. Conf on Inorganic Membranes.
Yang R.T. (1987) Gas Separation by Adsorption Processes. Butterworth
Publishers.
Yang R.T., Chen Y.D., Yeh Y.T. (1991) Prediction of cross-term coefficients in
binary diffusion: diffusion in zeolite. Chem. Eng. Sci. 46, 12, 3089.
Zhao R. et al. (1990) Studies on palladium membrane reactor for dehydroge-
nation reaction. Sep. Sci. Tech. 2, 13-15, 1473.
Zhou H. (1991) ModClisation des equilibres solide-liquide des syst6mes
binaires normale-paraffine, hydrocarbure. Rapport IFP 38705.