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    Experiment No:-07 DATE:24-09-20 Aim: To Realize Log and Antilog Amplifier Using Op-Amp

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    Jainil Shah
    The document describes an experiment to realize a logarithmic amplifier and an antilogarithmic amplifier using an op-amp. It explains the theory behind how a diode in the feedback path of an op-amp inverting configuration results in an output voltage proportional to the negative logarithm of the input voltage for a log amplifier. For an antilog amplifier, the output is proportional to the exponential of the input voltage. The experiment involves simulating the two amplifier circuits and observing that the output varies logarithmically or exponentially with respect to the input voltage as expected. Graphs are plotted from the simulation results to verify the logarithmic and exponential relationships between input and output voltages.

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    Experiment No:-07 DATE:24-09-20 Aim: To Realize Log and Antilog Amplifier Using Op-Amp

    Uploaded by

    Jainil Shah
    330 views9 pages
    The document describes an experiment to realize a logarithmic amplifier and an antilogarithmic amplifier using an op-amp. It explains the theory behind how a diode in the feedback path of an op-amp inverting configuration results in an output voltage proportional to the negative logarithm of the input voltage for a log amplifier. For an antilog amplifier, the output is proportional to the exponential of the input voltage. The experiment involves simulating the two amplifier circuits and observing that the output varies logarithmically or exponentially with respect to the input voltage as expected. Graphs are plotted from the simulation results to verify the logarithmic and exponential relationships between input and output voltages.

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    19BEE113_Exp7_Analog.docx

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    The document describes an experiment to realize a logarithmic amplifier and an antilogarithmic amplifier using an op-amp. It explains the theory behind how a diode in the feedback path of an op-amp inverting configuration results in an output voltage proportional to the negative logarithm of the input voltage for a log amplifier. For an antilog amplifier, the output is proportional to the exponential of the input voltage. The experiment involves simulating the two amplifier circuits and observing that the output varies logarithmically or exponentially with respect to the input voltage as expected. Graphs are plotted from the simulation results to verify the logarithmic and exponential relationships between input and output voltages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    330 views9 pages

    Experiment No:-07 DATE:24-09-20 Aim: To Realize Log and Antilog Amplifier Using Op-Amp

    Uploaded by

    Jainil Shah
    The document describes an experiment to realize a logarithmic amplifier and an antilogarithmic amplifier using an op-amp. It explains the theory behind how a diode in the feedback path of an op-amp inverting configuration results in an output voltage proportional to the negative logarithm of the input voltage for a log amplifier. For an antilog amplifier, the output is proportional to the exponential of the input voltage. The experiment involves simulating the two amplifier circuits and observing that the output varies logarithmically or exponentially with respect to the input voltage as expected. Graphs are plotted from the simulation results to verify the logarithmic and exponential relationships between input and output voltages.

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    EXPERIMENT NO:- 07 DATE:24-09-20

    AIM: TO REALIZE LOG AND ANTILOG AMPLIFIER USING OP-AMP

    APPARATUS:

    1. Simulation Package
    THEORY:

    The schematic of a simple Op-amp diode log amplifier is shown above. This is nothing but an
    op-amp wired in closed loop inverting configuration with a diode in the feedback path. The
    voltage across the diode will be always proportional to the log of the current through it and
    when a diode is placed in the feedback path of an op-amp in inverting mode, the output
    voltage will be proportional to the negative log of the input current. Since the input current is
    proportional to the input voltage, one can say that the output voltage will be proportional to
    the negative log of the input voltage.

    Vin = Is R e(Vd/Vt)......................(1)

    Considering that the negative of the voltage across diode is the output voltage Vout (see the
    circuit diagram (fig1)), we can rearrange the equation (1) to get

    Vout = -Vt In(Vin/IsR)

    Anti log amplifier is one which provides output proportional to the anti log(Interchange
    position of diode and resistor) i.e. exponential to the input voltage. If V i is the input signal
    applied to a Anti log amplifier then the output is V o=K*exp(a*Vi) where K is proportionality
    constant, a is constant

    PROCEDURE:

    1. Make the circuit schematic in simulation package


    2. Now vary the input voltage magnitude.
    3. Observe the change in output voltage.
    4. Output voltage varies with respect to input as per logarithmic or antilogarithmic way.
    5. Plot the graph in excel between input and output voltage for both log and antilog
    amplifier. Copy that graph in results.
    LOG AMPLIFIER:-

    ANTILOG AMPLIFIER :-
    OBSERVATION TABLE:
    [1]Log Amplifier: [2] Antilog Amplifier

    Sr Voltage Vin Output voltage Sr No Voltage Vin Output voltage


    No Vout Vout
    1. 100m -595.56m 1. 100m -567.63p
    2. 200m -612.29m 2. 200m 338.8n
    3. 300m -624.73m 3. 300m -2.084u
    4. 400m -632.23m 4. 400m -52.7u
    5. 500m -637m 5. 500m -2.45m
    6. 600m -641.7m 6. 600m -11.92m
    7. 700m -645.9m 7. 700m -5.7
    8. 800m -649.5m 8. 800m -9.566
    9. 900m -652.52m 9. 900m -9.561
    10. 1000m -655.12m 10. 1000m -9.558

    GRAPH OF INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE:-


    1)LOG AMPLIFIER

    Log Amplifier
    -0.56
    0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
    -0.57

    -0.58

    -0.59

    -0.6

    -0.61

    -0.62

    -0.63

    -0.64

    -0.65

    -0.66

    Output voltage Vout


    2) ANTILOG AMPLIFIER:-

    Chart Title
    0
    0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

    -2

    -4

    -6

    -8

    -10

    -12

    Output voltage Vout

    CONCLUSION:

    From this experiment, we learnt about logarithmic and antilogarithmic amplifiers.


    We also learnt about how to stimulate the amplifiers in lt spice. The main use of
    logarithmic amplifier is to measure signal strength.

    TEST YOUR SELF:

    1. Simulate the log and antilog amplifier using transistor in place of diode. (Hint:
    Collector as anode of diode, base grounded, emitter as cathode of diode)
    2. Multiply 0.2 and 0.4 with log and antilog amplifier.
    3. Divide 0.7 by 2 with log and antilog amplifier.

    Answers of Quiz:-
    1)
    Circuit of log amplifier using transistor :-

    Graph using transistor in place of diode:-


    Circuit of Antilog amplifier using transistor:-

    Graph of Analog amplifier using transistor in place of diode:-


    2)

    Multiplication of .2 ans .4 using log and antilog amplifier circuit:-

    Graph:-
    3)
    Division of 0.2 by 7 using log and antilog amplifier circuit:-

    Graph:-

    Zoomed View:-

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