The document appears to be a quiz on the conceptual framework for financial reporting. It contains 27 multiple choice questions covering topics such as:
- The authoritative status and purpose of the conceptual framework
- The objectives of financial reporting
- Qualitative characteristics that make financial information useful, such as relevance and faithful representation
- Materiality and its role in financial reporting
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Exercise 2 - Draft
The document appears to be a quiz on the conceptual framework for financial reporting. It contains 27 multiple choice questions covering topics such as:
- The authoritative status and purpose of the conceptual framework
- The objectives of financial reporting
- Qualitative characteristics that make financial information useful, such as relevance and faithful representation
- Materiality and its role in financial reporting
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Exercise 2.
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
Duration: October 18 - October 31, 2020 Hi Hershey, when you submit this form, the owner will be able to see your name and email address. 1.What is the authoritative status of the Conceptual Framework?. Single choice. (1 Point) The Conceptual Framework applies only when the International Accounting Standard Board develops new or revised standards. The Conceptual Framework has the highest level of authority. In the absence of a standard or interpretation that specifically applies to a transaction, the Conceptual Framework shall be followed. In the absence of a standard or an interpretation that specifically applies to a transaction, management shall consider the applicability of the conceptual Framework in developing and applying an accounting policy that results in information that is relevant and reliable. 2.Which of the following is a valid statement regarding the status of the Conceptual Framework?. Single choice. (1 Point) The Conceptual Framework is an IFRS The Conceptual Framework is a PFRS In case of conflict between the IFRs and Conceptual Framework, the IFRS shall prevail. In case of conflict between the IFRs and Conceptual Framework, the Conceptual Framework shall prevail. 3.The Conceptual Framework deals with all of the following, except. Single choice. (1 Point) The qualitative characteristics of useful financial information The definition, recognition and measurement of the elements of financial statements The objective of financial reporting Supplementary information 4.The IASB’s Conceptual Framework deals with the I objective of the financial statements II qualitative characteristics that make the financial statement useful to users III concepts of capital and capital maintenance IV generally accepted accounting principles. Single choice. (1 Point) I, II, III, IV I, II, III I, II II, III 5.Which is a purpose of the Conceptual Framework?. Single choice. (1 Point) To assist prepares to develop consistent accounting policy when no standard applies to a particular transaction or when Standard allows a choice of accounting policy To assist all parties to understand and interpret the Standards All of these can be considered a purpose of the Conceptual Framework To assist the IASB to develop IFRS based on consistent concepts. 6.Which is not a purpose of the Conceptual Framework?. Single choice. (1 Point) To provide definitions of key terms and concepts To assist IASB in the standard-setting process To provide specific guidelines for resolving situations not covered by existing accounting standards To assist accountants in selecting among alternative accounting and reporting methods 7.Which among the following is not a purpose of the IASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting?. Single choice. (1 Point) To assist the users interpreting the information presented on the financial statements To assist the local standard setting bodies, such as the Financial Reporting Standards Council in the adoption of the IFRS. To assist the Board of Accountancy in the regulation of the accounting profession in the Philippines. To assist the auditors in forming an opinion as to the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements. 8.The underlying theme of the Conceptual Framework is. Single choice. (1 Point) Timeliness Decision usefulness Understandability Comparability 9.The Conceptual Framework provides the foundation for Standards that. Single choice. (1 Point) All of these are the result of Standards developed based on consistent concepts Contribute to transparency by enhancing international comparability and quality of financial information Contribute to economic efficiency by helping investors to identify opportunities and risk across the world Strengthen accountability of the people entrusted with the entity 10.Which statement is not true concerning the Conceptual Framework?. Single choice. (1 Point) The Conceptual Framework should be a basis for standard setting. The Conceptual Framework should allow practical problems to be solved more quickly. The Conceptual Framework should be based on fundamental truth derived from the law of nature. The Conceptual Framework should increase users' 11.Which is an objective of financial reporting?. Single choice. (1 Point) To provide information that is useful to those making investing and credit decisions. To provide information about prospective investors. To provide information that is useful to management. To provide information about ways to solve internal and external conflicts about the entity. 12.An objective of financial reporting is to provide. Single choice. (1 Point) Information about the liquidation value of the resources held by the entity. Information that is useful in assessing cash flow prospects. Information that will attract new investors. Information about the investors in the entity. 13."Assessing cash flow prospects'' as an objective of financial reporting is interpreted to mean. Single choice. (1 Point) Over the long run, trends in revenue and expenses are generally more meaningful than trends in cash receipts and disbursements. All of the choices are correct regarding "assessing cash flow prospects". Information about the financial effects of cash receipts and cash payments is generally considered the best indicator of present and continuing ability to generate favorable cash flows. Cash basis accounting is preferred over accrual basis accounting. 14.Which of the following is not listed as an objective of financial reporting?. Single choice. (1 Point) Financial reporting shall provide information about entity resources, claims against those resources and changes in them. Financial reporting shall provide information useful in evaluating management stewardship of the entity’s human resources. Financial reporting shall provide information useful in investment, credit and similar decisions. Financial reporting shall provide information useful in assessing cash flow prospects. 15.Which of the following is not an objective of financial statements?. Single choice. (1 Point) To provide information about the financial position of an enterprise To provide information about the changes in financial position of an enterprise To provide information about the performance of an enterprise To provide information about the economic decisions of the enterprise 16.What are the qualitative characteristics of financial statements?. Single choice. (1 Point) Qualitative characteristics measure the extent to which an entity has complied with all relevant standards and interpretations Qualitative characteristics are nonqualitative aspects of financial position and financial performance Qualitative characteristics are broad classes of financial effects of transactions and other events Qualitative characteristics are the attributes that make the information provided in the financial statements useful to users 17.The overriding qualitative characteristic of accounting information is. Single choice. (1 Point) Relevance Decision usefulness Faithful representation Understandability 18.The fundamental qualitative characteristics are. Single choice. (1 Point) Faithful representation and materiality Relevance, faithful representation and materiality Relevance and reliability Relevance and faithful representation 19.Accounting information is considered relevant when it. Single choice. (1 Point) is verifiable and neutral. Is capable of making a difference in a decision can be depended upon to represent the economic conditions and events that it is intended to represent. Is understandable by reasonably informed users. 20.What is the quality of information that enables users to better forecast future operations?. Single choice. (1 Point) Comparability Relevance Materiality Faithful representation 21.Which of the following relates to relevance?. Single choice. (1 Point) Comparability Confirmatory value Representational faithfulness Neutrality 22.Exception to the application of accounting theory are permitted if the amount involve is not material; financial reporting is concerned only with information that is significant enough to affect evaluations or decisions. This convention is called. Single choice. (1 Point) Objectivity Conservatism Materiality Consistency 23.Which statement about materiality is not correct?. Single choice. (1 Point) Materiality is a matter of absolute size. Materiality is a subquality of relevance. An item is material if the inclusion or omission would influence or change the judgment of a reasonable person. An item must make a difference, or it need not be disclosed 24.An item would be considered material and therefore, should be disclosed in the financial statements of. Single choice. (1 Point) The amount is deemed large enough to make a difference in the decision or evaluation of the user The FRSC’s definition of materiality is met The effect on earnings is more than 10% The expected benefits of disclosure exceed the additional costs to provide the information 25.Adequate disclosure in financial statements to meet the needs and purpose of their users is a means of attaining the quality of. Single choice. (1 Point) Faithful representation Neutrality Understandability Verifiability 26.When there is an agreement between a measure or description and the phenomenon it purports to represent, the information possesses which characteristics?. Single choice. (1 Point) Free from error Neutrality Completeness Faithful representation 27.Which of the following does not necessarily contribute to representational faithfulness of accounting information?. Single choice. (1 Point) Providing information that are free from bias Informing the users of the accounting policies and changes in accounting polices employed in the preparation of the financial statements Providing information that possess confirmatory value Providing complete information within the bounds of materiality and cost 28.An information is representationally faithful if it. Single choice. (1 Point) Is presented the same way period after period Is complete, neutral and free from error Allows users to make comparisons across financial statements Is current, so users of financial statement can use it to make decisions 29.The financial accounting information is directed toward the common needs of users and is independent of presumptions about particular needs and desires of specific users.. Single choice. (1 Point) Relevance Neutrality Verifiability Completeness 30.Which of the following are among the four enhancing characteristics of financial information? A Comparability B Timeliness C Relevance D Materiality E Neutrality. Single choice. (1 Point) A, B B, E B, D A, C 31.Under the Conceptual Framework, the qualitative characteristic that enables the users to compare the financial statements of an enterprise through time to identify trends in its financial position and performance is. Single choice. (1 Point) Verifiability Comparability Understandability Completeness 32.Which concept of accounting holds that, to the maximum extent possible, financial statements shall be based on arm’s length transactions?. Single choice. (1 Point) Revenue realization Verifiability Monetary unit Matching 33.An entity issuing the annual financial reports within one month at the end of reporting period is an example of which enhancing the quality of accounting information.. Single choice. (1 Point) Predictive value Timeliness Representational faithfulness Neutrality 34.Allowing entities to estimate rather than physically count inventory at an interim period is an example of a tradeoff between. Single choice. (1 Point) Timeliness and verifiability Neutrality and consistency Timeliness and comparability Verifiability and comparability 35.Which statement is true in relation to the enhancing qualitative characteristic of understandability of financial information?. Single choice. (1 Point) Users have a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and review the information with reasonable diligence Financial statements shall be free from material error Users are expected to have significant business knowledge. Financial statements shall exclude complex matters 36.This enhancing characteristic requires that users be well-informed and diligent for information to be useful.. Single choice. (1 Point) Reliability Relevance Understandability Comparability 37.The characteristics of consistency in financial information is best depicted when. Single choice. (1 Point) Expenses are deducted from revenue in the same accounting period Accounting procedures are adopted that give a consistent rate of return for the entity The reported income is consistent from period to period The entity gives accountable events the same accounting treatment from period to period 38.Which of the following situations violates the concept of faithful representation?. Single choice. (1 Point) Financial statements included an item of property plant and equipment with carrying amount increased to management estimate of market value. Management reports refer to new projects undertaken but the financial statements never report project results. Data on segments having th!? same expected risks and growth rate~ are reported to analysts estimating future profits. Financial statements were issued nine months late. 39.What is the underlying concept that supports the recognition of impairment in value of non-monetary asset held by the enterprise?. Single choice. (1 Point) Substance over form Consistency Prudence Neutrality 40.Which of the following is not an enhancing qualitative characteristic?. Single choice. (1 Point) Profit-oriented Comparability Understandability Timeliness 41.The Conceptual Framework includes which of the following constraints?. Single choice. (1 Point) All of the choices are constraints Substance over form Prudence Cost 42.Which statement best describes the cost and benefit constraint?. Single choice. (1 Point) All of the choices are correct. The benefit of the information must be greater than the cost of providing it. Cost of providing financial information is not always evident or measurable but must be considered. Financial information should be free from cost to users of the information. 43.Prudence. Single choice. (1 Point) allows for the understatement of assets or income or the overstatement of liabilities or expenses. is the exercise of caution when making judgements under conditions of uncertainty means when in doubt, choose the solution that will be least likely to understate liabilities and expenses. means when in doubt, choose the solution that will be least likely to overstate assets and income. 44.What is the only underlying assumption mentioned in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting?. Single choice. (1 Point) Going concern Monetary unit Time period Accounting entity 45.Which is not an important characteristic of the financial statements that accountants currently prepare.. Single choice. (1 Point) The information in financial statements is expressed in units of money adjusted for changing purchasing power. Financial statements articulate with one another because measuring financial position is related to measuring changes in financial position. The information in financial statements is summarized and classified to help meet users' needs. Financial statements can be justified only if the benefits exceed the costs. 46.Information about enterprise earnings and its components measure under accrual basis provides a better measure of an enterprise’s performance than an information about cash receipts and payments because. Single choice. (1 Point) Accrual basis recognizes that events affecting enterprise operations during a period often do not coincide with cash receipts and payments Accrual basis relates accomplishments and efforts in measuring and reporting enterprise’s earnings and its components Cash receipts and cash payments information cannot adequately indicate whether an enterprise’s performance is successful. Accrual basis provides estimates of future earnings 47.Which of the following is not a valid statement relating to the accrual basis of accounting?. Single choice. (1 Point) Revenues are recorded in the period that they are earned rather than in the period in which cash is collected Expenses are recorded in the period that they are incurred rather than in the period in which cash is paid Accrual basis results to more complete financial information compared to the cash basis Accrual basis emphasizes the timing of cash receipts and cash disbursements in the recognition of income and expenses. 48.Under a lease where the lessee acquires the benefits of ownership of an asset, the lessee often recognizes the present value of future rental payments as an asset even though legal title to the property is not acquired. This is an example of the application of. Single choice. (1 Point) Prudence Consistency Substance over form Form over substance 49.The elements directly related to the measurement of financial position are. Single choice. (1 Point) Assets, liabilities, equity, income and expense Assets and liabilities Assets, liabilities and equity Income and expense 50.The elements directly related to the measurement of financial performance are. Single choice. (1 Point) Income and expense Assets, liabilities, equity, income and expense Assets, liabilities and equity 51.It is a present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events.. Single choice. (1 Point) Equity Liability Income Asset 52.It is a present obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events.. Single choice. (1 Point) Asset Liability Equity Expense 53.It is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of the liabilities.. Single choice. (1 Point) Net income Expense Equity Income 54.This refers to increases in assets, or decreases in liabilities, that result in increases in equity, other than those relating to contributions from holders of equity claims.. Single choice. (1 Point) Income Expense Liability Asset 55.This refers to decreases in assets, or increases in liabilities, that result in decreases in equity, other than those relating to distributions to holders of equity claims.. Single choice. (1 Point) Asset Liability Income Expense 56.It is the process of incorporating in the statement of financial position or statement of comprehensive income an item that meets the definition of an element of the financial statements.. Single choice. (1 Point) Measurement Recognition Realization Allocation 57.What is the recognition principle under the Revised Conceptual Framework?. Single choice. (1 Point) It is probably that any future economic benefit will flow to or from the entity and the elements can be measured reliably The item has a cost of value that can be measured reliably Only items that meet the definition of an asset, liability, income, and expense are recognized. It is probable that any future economic benefit associated with the item will flow to or from the entity 58.An asset is recognized when. Single choice. (1 Point) It is probable that future economic benefit will flow to the entity The cost or value of the asset can be measured reliably It is a present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and has a cost or value can be measured reliably. The entity obtains control of the rights associated with the asset 59.A liability is recognized when. Single choice. (1 Point) It is probable that an outflow of future economics benefit will be required to settle the obligation: When the entity obtains control of the obligation. It is a present obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably The amount of the obligation can be measured reliably 60.An income is recognized when. Single choice. (1 Point) The future economic benefit can be measure reliably It is possible that future economic benefit will flow to the entity and the economic benefit can be measured reliably The entity obtains control of the future economic benefit There is an increase in assets other than those relating to equity transactions and the increase in asset can be measured reliably. 61.An expense is recognized when. Single choice. (1 Point) There is a increase in liabilities that results in decreases in equity other than those relating to distributions to holders of equity claims and such increase in liabilities can be measured reliably. It is probable that a decrease in future economic benefit has occurred. The decrease in future economic benefit can be measured reliably. It is probable that an increase in future economic benefit has occurred and the increase in future economic benefit can be measured reliably. 62.Which principle best describes the conceptual rationale for the method of matching depreciation with revenue?. Single choice. (1 Point) Immediate recognition Partial recognition Systematic and rational allocation Associating cause and effect 63.Which of the following is an application of the principle of systematic and rational allocation?. Single choice. (1 Point) Sales commissions Amortization of intangible asset Research and development cost Officers' salaries 64.Which of the following is not a theoretical basis for the allocation of expense?. Single choice. (1 Point) Immediate recognition Systematic and Rational Allocation Profit maximization Cause and Effect Association 65.What is an example of cost that cannot be directly related to particular revenue but incurred to obtain benefits that are exhausted in the period when the cost is incurred?. Single choice. (1 Point) Sales salary Prepaid insurance Freight in Sales commission 66.Which of the following is not an acceptable basis for the recognition of expense?. Single choice. (1 Point) Cause and effect association Cash disbursement Systematic and rational allocation Immediate recognition 67.Bad debt expense is recognized according to which expense recognition principle?. Single choice. (1 Point) Direct matching Immediate recognition Systematic and rational allocation Critical event recognition 68.An example of direct matching of an expense with revenue would be. Single choice. (1 Point) Advertising expense Direct labor cost incurred to produce inventory sold during a period Office salaries expense Depreciation expense 69.What is the general approach as to when product costs are recognized as expenses?. Single choice. (1 Point) In the period when the related revenue is recognized. In the period when the expenses are incurred In the period when the expenses are paid. In the period when the vendor invoice is received. 70.When should an expenditure be recorded as an asset rather than an expense?. Single choice. (1 Point) When future benefit exists If the amount is material Never Always 71.Which statement is not true about derecognition?. Single choice. (1 Point) Derecognition is the removal of a recognized income or expenses from the income statement Derecognition for a liability normally occurs when the entity no longer has a present obligation for the recognized liability. Derecognition is the removal of a recognized asset or liability from the statement of financial position. Derecognition for an asset normally occurs when the entity losses control of the recognized asset. 72.It is the process of determining the monetary amounts at which the elements of the financial statements are recognized in the financial statement.. Single choice. (1 Point) Measurement Presentation Recognition Recording 73.Under the Revised Conceptual Framework, the measurement bases include. Single choice. (1 Point) Assessed value Historical cost Historical cost and current value Current value 74.The measurement basis that is most commonly used in practice because of its objectivity, verifiability, and therefore, fairness is the. Single choice. (1 Point) Current cost Fulfillment value Fair value Historical cost 75.Which statement is true about current value measurement?. Single choice. (1 Point) Fair value of an asset is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participant at the measurement date All of these statements are true about current value measurement. Value in use is the present value of the cash flows expected to be derived from the use and ultimate disposal of an asset Fulfillment value is the present value of the cash expected to be transferred for the payment of liability 76.Fair value may be observed. Single choice. (1 Point) Directly Indirectly Neither directly or indirectly Either directly or indirectly 77.Under the 2018 Conceptual Framework, this is defined as the present value of the cash inflows or other economic benefits that an entity expects to derive from the use and eventual disposal of an asset.. Single choice. (1 Point) Realizable value Present value Current cost Value in use 78.Which measurement is not currently used in practice?. Single choice. (1 Point) Inflation-adjusted cost Net realizable value Present value Current replacement cost 79.Which measurement attribute is the most relevant?. Single choice. (1 Point) Historical cost Exit value Present value Current cost 80.Is the amount of cash that would have to be paid if asset was acquired currently.. Single choice. (1 Point) Current cost Present value Historical cost Realizable value 81.The primary measurement basis is. Single choice. (1 Point) The current market pi-ice if the asset currently held was sold on the open market. The market price at the date the asset was acquired. The current market price if the asset held was purchased on the open market. The present value of the cash flows that the asset is expected to generate 82.Which of the following is an exit value?. Single choice. (1 Point) Amortized cost Current cost Fair value Historical cost 83.Which of the following is an entry value?. Single choice. (1 Point) Fulfillment value Value in use Fair value Current cost 84.Fulfillment value is associated with measuring _______________ at _________________.. Single choice. (1 Point) Asset, historical cost Liability, current value Liability, historical cost Asset, current value 85.Which of the following statement relating to initial measurement is not correct?. Single choice. (1 Point) When an asset is acquired through donation, the fair value of that asset at the date of donation is its deemed cost. The choice of the initial measurement basis is affected by the nature of the information that the measurement basis will produce and the characteristics of the asset or liability as well as their contributions to the entity’s cash flows. When an asset or liability is measure at cost, transaction costs are included in the initial measurement basis to arrive at historical cost. When an asset or liability is initially measured at fair value, transaction costs increases the initial measurement basis for that asset or liability 86.Financial statements must effectively convey to the users of financial information that possess relevance and faithful representation. Which of the following must an enterprise observe to achieve this purpose? I Focus on presentation and disclosure objective rather than on rules II Classify information that groups similar items and separates dissimilar items III Offset an item from another to simplify and present the net IV Aggregate financial statement elements that share the same characteristics so as not to obscure the financial statements with large volume of details.. Single choice. (1 Point) I, III, IV II, III, IV s I, II, IV I, II, III 87.Under this concept, capital is regarded as the net assets or equity of an enterprise. Single choice. (1 Point) All-inclusive concept Financial concept Physical concept Physical concept 88.Financial capital is defined as the. Single choice. (1 Point) Net asset or equity of an entity in monetary terms Legal capital Net assets or equity of an entity in terms of physical productive capacity Share capital issued and outstanding 89.Which measurement basis is adopted by the physical capital maintenance concept?. Single choice. (1 Point) Realizable value Present value Current cost Historical cost 90.The physical concept requires that productive assets shall be measure at. Single choice. (1 Point) Net realizable value Current cost Lower of current cost and net realizable value Historical cost 91.Under this concept, a profit is earned when the amount of the capital at the end of the period exceeds the amount of capital at the beginning of the period, after excluding the effects of transactions with owners.. Single choice. (1 Point) Capital maintenance concept Transaction approach Entity concept Going concern concept 92.Which capital maintenance concept is applied to net income and other comprehensive income?. Single choice. (1 Point) Financial capital for net income and physical capital for other comprehensive income Physical capital Financial capital Physical capital for net income and financial capital for other comprehensive income 93.Under the financial capital concept, net income occurs when. Single choice. (1 Point) When the physical productive capital at year-end exceeds the physical productive capital at the beginning after excluding any distributions to and contributions from owners When the nominal amount of net assets at year-end exceeds the nominal amount of net assets at the beginning after excluding distributions to and contributions from owners When the physical productive capital at year-end exceeds the physical productive capital at the beginning When the nominal amount of net asset at year-end exceeds the nominal amount of net assets at the beginning 94.On March 29, 2020, Jjamppong purchased 1,000 shares of stock of AMP Inc. for P20 per share. In addition, he paid his broker P1 per share for facilitating the sale. On October 5, 2020, before he joined his online class, he visited the PSE website and found out that the AMP’s stock price went up by P5 per share and is expected to go up by another P3 by end of October 2020. As of October 12, 2020, how much is the historical cost of AMP’s stock that should appear in Jjamppong’s financial report?. Single choice. (1 Point) P21,000 P20,000 P28,000 P25,000 95.A stock is currently traded at P51/share. If the stock is expected to provide a P2 dividend per share every year. Compute the fair value of the stock if you require a 5% return over your investment.. Single choice. (1 Point) P40/share P51/share P1,000/share P12.75/share 96.Compute the fair value of a 12%, 5-year bonds with a face amount of P1,000 assuming the effective interest is 10%.. Single choice. (1 Point) P1,000 P1,086 P2,416 P1,075 97.Compute the value-in-use of machinery that generates P100,000 a year for five years assuming that cost of capital is 10%. The market value of similar machinery is P110,000.. Single choice. (1 Point) P610,510 P110,000 P379,079 P90,909 98.Equipment purchased 5 years ago for P100,000 currently has a book value of P60,000. If similar equipment can be acquired at P245,000 today. How much is the current cost of the equipment?. Single choice. (1 Point) 98,000 P147,000 P245,000 P205,000 99.ASD Inc.’s beginning net assets amounted to P120,000. During the year, its net assets increased by P10,000 even if the inflation rate was 5%. Under the financial capital maintenance concept, compute the profit if the capital is measured in terms of nominal monetary value.. Single choice. (1 Point) P6,000 P10,000 P14,000 P4,000 100.ASD Inc.’s beginning net assets amounted to P150,000. During the year, its net assets increased by P20,000 even if the inflation rate was 5%. Under the financial capital maintenance concept, compute the profit if the capital is measured in terms of current purchasing power units.. Single choice. (1 Point) P7,500 P12,500 P20,000 P27,500 Submit This content is created by the owner of the form. The data you submit will be sent to the form owner. Never give out your password.