Given Data Effective Depth D 17.5 In: Width of Beam B 12 in Height of Beam H 20 in
Given Data Effective Depth D 17.5 In: Width of Beam B 12 in Height of Beam H 20 in
Given Data Effective Depth D 17.5 In: Width of Beam B 12 in Height of Beam H 20 in
Q-1
Design and Calculate the following and confirm that either the failure mode will be ductile or brittle?
SOLUTION
(a)
GIVEN DATA
Effective Depth d = 17.5 in
Width Of Beam b = 12 in
Height Of Beam h = 20 in
(i)
8
Diameter Of Steel for #8 rebar Ds =
8
Ds = 1 in
π d2
Area Of Single Steel Rebar =
4
π (1)2
=
4
Salman Ahmad Reinforced Concrete Design - I FA17-CVE-082
π 2
= ¿
4
π
Area Of four #8 rebars As = 4 ( )
4
As = 3.14 in2
Tensile Force T = As fy
T = (3.14)(60)
T = 188.4 k
(ii)
C=T
0.85 fc‘ Ac = T
0.85 fc’ (a)(b) = T
T
a =
0.85 f 'c b
188.4 ×10 3
a =
0.85(4000)(12)
a = 4.62 in
The Compression force will be equal to tension force as discussed above
(iii)
Salman Ahmad Reinforced Concrete Design - I FA17-CVE-082
(iv)
a
c=
β1
4.62
c=
0.85
c = 5.44 in
d−c
Tensile Strain ε t = 0.003 ( ¿
c
17.5−5.44
ε t = 0.003 ( ¿
5.44
ε t = 0.0066
fy
Yield Strain Of Steel εy =
Es
60× 103
εy =
29000× 103
ε y = 0.002
As the Strain in Tension fiber is greater than the yielding Strain in the steel , Tensile Steel will yield .
Salman Ahmad Reinforced Concrete Design - I FA17-CVE-082
As ε t = 0.0066
ε t ≥ ε y + 0.003
ε t ≥0.005
This contradicts that the beam is tension controlled , the mode of failure of beam will be ductile.
(v)
−a
Nominal Moment Mn = As fy ( d )
2
4.62
Mn = (3.14) (60 ×10 3) ( 17.5 – )
2
Mn = 2,862 k-in
Mn = 238.5 k-ft
Mn = 214.6 k-ft
(b)
GIVEN DATA
Effective Depth d = 500 mm
Width Of Beam b = 250 mm
Height Of Beam h = 565 mm
(i)
π d2
Area Of Single Steel Rebar =
4
π (25.4)2
=
4
= 510 mm2
Area Of four #8 rebars As = 3 (510 )
As = 15 30 mm2
Tensile Force T = As fy
T = (1530)(450)
T = 688.5 k
(ii)
C=T
0.85 fc‘ Ac = T
0.85 fc’ (a)(b) = T
(iii)
Salman Ahmad Reinforced Concrete Design - I FA17-CVE-082
Ac = (151)(250)
Ac = 37 , 750 mm2
(iv)
a
c=
β1
151
c=
0.85
c = 177.64 mm
d−c
Tensile Strain ε t = 0.003 ( ¿
c
500−177.64
ε t = 0.003 ( ¿
177.64
ε t = 0.0054
fy
Yield Strain Of Steel εy =
Es
450 ×106
εy =
200 ×109
ε y = 0.0022
As the Strain in Tension Steel is greater than the yielding Strain of Steel , tensile steel will yield .
As ε t = 0.0054
ε t ≥ ε y + 0.003
Salman Ahmad Reinforced Concrete Design - I FA17-CVE-082
ε t ≥0.005 2
This contradicts that the beam is tension controlled , the mode of failure of beam will be ductile.
(v)
−a
Nominal Moment Mn = As fy ( d )
2
151
Mn = (1530) (450) ( 500 – )
2
Mn = 2.922 ×108 N -mm
Mn = 292.2 kN-m
Mn = 263 kN-m
Q-2
Determine the cracking moments for the section shown if fc‘ =4000 psi and fr = 7.5 √ f c' .
SOLUTION
Salman Ahmad Reinforced Concrete Design - I FA17-CVE-082
GIVEN DATA
Height Of Beam h = 21 in
Breath Of Beam b = 12 in
Effective Depth d = 18 in
Ig = Gross Inertia
fr = Modulus of rupture
1
Ig = (12)(21)3
12
Ig = 9,261 in4
MODULUS OF RUPTURE
Compressive Strength Of Concrete fc ‘ = 4000 psi
fr =7.5√ fc '
fr = 7.5√ 4000
fr = 474.34 psi
CRACKING MOMENT
f r Ig
Mcr =
yt
Q-3
Assume the sections have cracked and use the transformed-area method to compute their flexural
stresses for the loads or moments given.
SOLUTION
GIVEN DATA
Height Of Beam h = 20 in
Breath Of Beam b = 12 in
Effective Depth d = 17 in
8
Diameter Of Steel for #8 rebar Ds =
8
Ds = 1 in
π d2
Area Of Single Steel Rebar =
4
π (1)2
=
4
π 2
= in
4
π
Area Of four #8 rebars As = 4 ( )
4
Salman Ahmad Reinforced Concrete Design - I FA17-CVE-082
As = 3.14 in2
x
(14) (x) ( ) = (8) (3.14) (17-x)
2
7 x 2+ 25.12x– 427.04 = 0
x=6.22 in
1
It = bh3 + ad2 + (nAs)d2
12
1 x
It = (14) (x)3 + (14)(x) ( )2 + (8) (3.14) (17-x)2
12 2
1 6.22 2
It = (14) (6.22)3 + (14)(6.22) ( ) + (8) (3.14) (17-6.22) 2
12 2
It = 280.74 + 842.24 + 2919.15
It = 4042.13 in4
FLEXURAL STRESSES
Applied Moment M = 60 k-ft = 7200 k-in
Modular Ratio n =8
COMPRESSIVE STRESS
M yc
fc =
It
fc = 1108 psi
Salman Ahmad Reinforced Concrete Design - I FA17-CVE-082
TENSILE STRESS
M yt
fs = n
It
fs = 15,361 psi
Q-4
Determine the flexural stresses in these members using the transformed-area method.
SOLUTION
GIVEN DATA
Height Of Flange Hf = 4 in
Breath Of Web bW = 12
Effective Depth d = 18 in
Effective Width b = 48 in
9
Diameter Of Steel for #8 rebar Ds =
8
Ds = 1.125 in
π d2
Area Of Single Steel Rebar As =
4
Salman Ahmad Reinforced Concrete Design - I FA17-CVE-082
π (1.125)2
As =
4
As = 1 in2
Area Of three #9 rebars As = 3 (1 )
As = 3 in2
x−4
(48) (4) (x−2) +(x−4) (12) ( ) = (10) (3) (18-x)
2
192x−384 + 6 x 2−48 x +96 = 540−30 x
6 x 2+ 174 x−828=0
x=4.16∈¿
1 1 x−4 2
It = (48) (4 )3 + (48)(4 ) ( x−2)2 + (12) ( x−4)3 + (12)( x−4) ( ) + (10) (3) (18- x )2
12 12 2
1 1 4.16−4 2
It = (48) (4 )3 + (48)(4 ) ( 4.16 −2 )2 + (12) (4.16 - 4)3 + (12)(4.16−4) ( ) +
12 12 2
(10) (3) (18−4.16) 2
It = 6898.17 in4
FLEXURAL STRESSES
Applied Moment M = 100 k-ft = 1200 k-in
Modular Ratio n = 10
Salman Ahmad Reinforced Concrete Design - I FA17-CVE-082
COMPRESSIVE STRESS
M yc
fc = I
t
fc = 723.67 psi
TENSILE STRESS
M yt
fS = n
It
fs = 24,076 psi
THE END