Number Theory Homework Basic Problems: 1. Classify Each Number As Prime or Composite
Number Theory Homework Basic Problems: 1. Classify Each Number As Prime or Composite
Basic problems:
1. Classify each number as prime or composite.
1. 62 2. 93 3. 71 4. 32
Prime Prime Prime Prime
Composite Composite Composite Composite
5. 11 6. 34 7. 98 8. 67
Prime Prime Prime Prime
Composite Composite Composite Composite
4. 60, 72, and 36 5. 40, 55, and 60 6. 328, 216 and 400
16. 105x, 30yx, 75x 17. 140n, 140m2 , 80m2 18. 72ab3, 16a3b2c, 20ab3
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M8 Class 27 homework
4. Find the prime factorization of each number. Express your answer in exponential form.
Challenge Problems
1. The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is a multiple of 5. Which of the following statements
about these four numbers is always true?
(A) The sum of the numbers ends in a 5. (B) The largest number ends in a 9.
(C) The smallest number is odd. (D) None of the numbers are multiples of 5.
(E) One of the numbers ends in a 3.
2. If N = 25 × 32 × 7 × □ and 100 divides evenly into N, which of the following numbers could be
placed in the box?
(A) 5 (B) 20 (C) 75 (D) 36 (E) 120
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M8 Class 27 homework
3. The numbers from 1 to 5 are written in a 5 x 5 array so that each number appears exactly once in
each row and each column. Some of the numbers have already been entered. What number goes in
the place marked by the X?
2 5
3 2
1 4
4 3
5 X
4. There are various ways to make $207 using only $2 coins and $5 bills. One such way is using one
$2 coin and forty-one $5 bills. Including this way, in how many different ways can $207 be made
using only $2 coins and $5 bills?
5. The least common multiple of a and b is 12, and the least common multiple of b and c is 15. What
is the least possible value of the least common multiple of a and c?
6. The digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are each used once to write a five-digit number PQRST. The three-digit
number PQR is divisible by 4, the three-digit number QRS is divisible by 5, and the three-digit
number RST is divisible by 3. What is P?
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M8 Class 27 homework
7. The decimal expansion of 2/13 is the repeating decimal 0.153846. What digit occurs in the 2008th
place after the decimal point?