Ouput #2: "Distribution of Active Volcanoes, Earthquake Epicenters, and Major Mountain Belts"
Ouput #2: "Distribution of Active Volcanoes, Earthquake Epicenters, and Major Mountain Belts"
Quarter 1 Week 3
“Distribution of Active Volcanoes, Earthquake Epicenters, and Major Mountain Belts”
(based from WHLP Quarter 1 - Week#2)
Panuto : Basahin ng mabuti , kopyahin at sagutan ang mga sumusunod na katanungan.Isulat ito sa isang
buong papel.Gumamit ng karagdagang pahina base sa haba ng iyong sagot. Sagutin ang mga sumusunod
base sa medium of instruction ( English for Science ).
Learning Task#1
A. Ilarawan at ipaliwanag ang pagkakabuo ng isang bundok. Isulat ito sa isang malinis na papel.
( 3-5 pangungusap )
When tectonic plates collide, land features that start as folds and faults can eventually become large
mountain ranges and this process is called orogenesis. Other mountains are formed by the earth’s crust
rising in a dome, or by volcanic activity when the crust cracks open. Sometimes the crust has folded and
buckled, sometimes it breaks into huge blocks.
B. Magbigay ng 2-3 pagkakaiba ng isang bundok at ng isang bulkan. Gamiting gabay ang Venn Diagram sa
ibaba.
Bulkan(Volcano)
Bundok(Mountain)
1.landform 1.volcano have
1.mountain does
magma, crater and
not have magma,
2.Form at lava.
crater and lava.
convergent
boundaries 2.volcanoes are
2.mountain
very dangerous.
contains water.
3.same
appearances 3. volcanoes have
3. mountains are
vent.
peaceful.
C. Alamin ang 5 uri ng mga bundok ayon sa pagkakabuo nito. Magbigay ng 2 halimbawa sa bawat uri ng
bundok. Gawin ito sa malinis na papel.
1. Folded Mountain
a.Himalayas
b.Ural
2. Fault-Block Mountain
a.Sierra Nevada
b.Harz
3. Dome Mountain
a.Navajo
b.Adirondack
4. Volcanic Mountain
a. Fuji
b. Kilimanjaro
5. Plateau
a. Roraima
b. Central Plateau
D. Magbigay ng 5 bundok at/o kabundukan na matatagpuan sa Luzon, Visayas, at Mindanao. Gawin ito sa
malinis na papel.
Climbing the mountain can make your feet strong. When climbing the mountain, you usually shake the
muscles on your arms, waist, back and neck, and this can create a faster metabolism and make your heart
and lungs stronger. In addition, this activity can make you become thinner if you are really fat and tourist
attracted to mountains because of breath taking view.
F. Ayon sa seismicity map world distribution map ng mga bulkan at bulubundukin, bigyan ng paghahalintulad
ang pagkakabahagi (distribution) ng mga episentro ng lindol, ng mga bulkan, at ng mga bulubundukin.
Tukuyin kung ang mga ito ay may kinalaman sa isa’t isa. Gawin ito sa malinis na papel.
(nasa ibaba ang tatlong map na pagbabasehan ng inyong sagot)
Sagot: The Theory of Plate Tectonics attributes earthquakes, volcanoes, and the mountain-building process,
and other movement to the interaction of the rigid plates forming the Earth's crust.
Learning Task #2
A. Iguhit at isalarawan ang konsepto ng geologic hot spot at iugnay ito sa teorya ng Plate Tectonics. Gawin
ito sa malinis na papel.
A hotspot's position on the Earth's surface is independent of tectonic plate boundaries, and so hotspots
may create a chain of volcanoes as the plates move above them.
B. Ipaliwanag kung pano nabuo ang kapuluan ng Hawaii at ng Iceland ayon sa konsepto ng hot spot. Gawin
ito sa malinis na papel.
The Hawaiian Islands were formed by such a hot spot occurring in the middle of the Pacific Plate. While
the hot spot itself is fixed, the plate is moving. So, as the plate moved over the hot spot, the string of islands
that make up the Hawaiian Island chain were formed and Iceland formed by the pocket of magma that sits
beneath Iceland is thought to be what created the island, as hot lava rose to the surface of the ocean, where
it cooled and gradually accumulated into an island beginning about 70 million years ago, according to San
Francisco's Exploratorium museum.
C. Magsaliksik ukol sa pagkakabuo ng mga sumusunod na kapuluan. Pumili lamang ng isa. (Ito ay para sa
ODL Class, iuulat ito ng bawat pangkat sa loob ng 5-10 minuto)
- Galapagos Islands
- Yellowstone
- Azores Islands
- Afar
Yellowstone
Heat from the mantle plume has melted rocks in the crust, and created two magma chambers of partially
molten, partially solid rock near Yellowstone’s surface. Heat from the shallowest magma chamber caused an
area of the crust above it to expand and rise. Stress on the overlying crust resulted in increased earthquake
activity along newly formed faults. Eventually, these faults reached the magma chamber and magma oozed
through the cracks. Escaping magma released pressure within the chamber, which also allowed volcanic
gasses to escape and expand explosively in a massive volcanic eruption. The eruption spewed copious
volcanic ash and gas into the atmosphere and produced fast, super-hot debris flows (pyroclastic flows) over
the existing landscape. As the underground magma chamber emptied, the ground above it collapsed and
created the first of Yellowstone’s three calderas.
Learning Task #3
Kumpletuhin ang impormasyon na kailangan sa table na nasa p.12. Sumangguni sa mga larawan na kalakip
nitong modyul upang ilarawan ang mga kapansin-pansin at/o pisikal na katangian ng episentro ng lindol,
aktibong bulkan, at mga bulubundukin.
(Pag-aralan ang mga larawan sa ibaba upang mas maayos na masaguatn ang mga susunod na
katanungan.)
(narito sa ibaba ang larawan na base sa mismong pahina 12 ng modyul ,kopyahin lamang ang talaan
at sagutan)
(matapos pag-aralan ang mga larawan sa itaas,kopyahin at sagutan sa inyong sagutang papel ang talaan sa ibaba)
Descriptions
A. Earthquake Epicenter 1.It is above the focus or what we called
hypocenter of an earthquake.
2.point in the crust where a seismic rupture
begins.
B. Active Volcano 1.Ejects lava
2.Producing volcanic ash cloud
C. Mountain Range 1.They are made by converging collision
boundaries.
2.Is a series of mountains or hills ranged in
a line and connected by high ground.
Learning Task #4
Sa p.13 matatagpuan ang mapa ng Pilipinas na nagpapakita ng lokasyon ng mga aktibong bulkan, mga
lugar na madalas magkalindol, at mga bulubundukin. Isulat ang mga ito sa table at ilarawan ang kanilang
lokasyon. Sumangguni sa kalakip ng modyul na ito upang mas maging malinaw ang sasagutan sa p.13.
(pag-aralan ang mapa na nasa ibaba, ito ay base sa mismong pahina 13 ng modyul)
LUZON
1.Sierra Madre
1.Benguet and Range
Pangasinan 1.Pinatubo 2.Mountain
2.Quezon and 2.Taal Clark Shooting
Marinduque Mountain
3.Mayon
3.Albay and 3.Mount
Catanduanes Mariveles
PHILIPPINES
Visayas
1.Mt. Guiting-
1.Cebu 1.Kanlaon Guiting
2.Negros
Oriental 2.Biliran 2.Mt. Talinis
3.Guimaras 3.Mahagnao 3.Mt. Biliran
PHILIPPINES
Mindanao
1.Pantaron
1. Maguindanao Mountain
1.Ragang Ranges
2.Sultan
Kudarat 2.Apo 2.Mt.
Hamiguitan
3.Davao 3.Matutum
Oriental 3.Mt.
Malindang