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Looping Questions and Answers With Explanation For Written Test Exam and Interview in C Programming Language

The document contains 15 coding questions and answers about loops in C programming. Key topics covered include do-while loops, for loops, continue statements, break statements, and infinite loops. The questions test a variety of looping concepts like initialization conditions, increment/decrement operations, and loop termination conditions. Sample outputs are provided for each code snippet to demonstrate how the loops will execute.

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Ishan Jawa
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1K views8 pages

Looping Questions and Answers With Explanation For Written Test Exam and Interview in C Programming Language

The document contains 15 coding questions and answers about loops in C programming. Key topics covered include do-while loops, for loops, continue statements, break statements, and infinite loops. The questions test a variety of looping concepts like initialization conditions, increment/decrement operations, and loop termination conditions. Sample outputs are provided for each code snippet to demonstrate how the loops will execute.

Uploaded by

Ishan Jawa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Looping questions in c and answers

Looping questions and answers with explanation for


written test exam and interview in c programming
language

(1)

What will be output of following c code?

#include<stdio.h>
extern int x;
int main(){
    do{
        do{
             printf("%o",x);
         }
         while(!-2);
    }
    while(0);
    return 0;
}
int x=8;

OUTPUT=10

(2)
What will be output of following c code?
        
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int i=2,j=2;
    while(i+1?--i:j++)
         printf("%d",i);
    return 0;
}

output: condition is true so first statement executes.here (i=2) - -i gives 1.


(3)
What will be output of following c code?

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int x=011,i;
    for(i=0;i<x;i+=3){
         printf("Start ");
         continue;
         printf("End");
    }
    return 0;
}

output: start start start

(4)What will be output of following c code?

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int i,j;
    i=j=2,3;
    while(--i&&j++)
         printf("%d %d",i,j);
    return 0;
}

EXPLANATION :
HERE I & J TAKE VALUE AS I=2,J=2
SO - -i=1, j++=3.
It will print 1,3.
(5)What will be output of following c code?

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    static int i;
    for(++i;++i;++i) {
         printf("%d ",i);
         if(i==4) break;
    }
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT: 2 , 4.

(6)What will be output of following c code?

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int i=1;
    for(i=0;i=-1;i=1) {
         printf("%d ",i);
         if(i!=1) break;
    }
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT: -1

(7)What will be output of following c code?


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    for(;;) {
         printf("%d ",10);
    }
    return 0;
}

EXPLANATION: IT IS AN INFINITE LOOP,SO IT WILL CONTINUOUSLY PRINT 10.

(8)What will be output of following c code?


        
#include<stdio.h>
int r();
int main(){
    for(r();r();r()) {
         printf("%d ",r());
    }
    return 0;
}
int r(){
    int static num=7;
    return num--;
}

OUTPUT: 5 , 2

(9)What will be output of following c code?


        
#include<stdio.h>
#define p(a,b) a##b
#define call(x) #x
int main(){
    do{
         int i=15,j=3;
         printf("%d",p(i-+,+j));
    }
    while(*(call(625)+3));
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT:11

(10)

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<=5;i++);
    printf("%d",i)
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT: I=6.
IF FOR LOOP HAVING NO SEMICOLON(;) IT WILL PRINT 0,1,2,3,4,5.

(11)What will be output of following c code?

#include<stdio.h>
int i=40;
extern int i;
int main(){
    do{
         printf("%d",i++);
    }
    while(5,4,3,2,1,0);
    return 0;
}

EXPLANATION:
here int i=40 is declared above main, the compiler will treat as extern storage class,so with in
program it’s value is 40.i++ is post increment so it prints 40.

(12)What will be output of following c code?

#include<stdio.h>
char _x_(int,...);
int main(){
    char (*p)(int,...)=&_x_;
    for(;(*p)(0,1,2,3,4); )
         printf("%d",!+2);
    return 0;
}
char _x_(int a,...){
    static i=-1;
    return i+++a;
}

OUTPUT=0

(13)What will be output of following c code?

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int i;
    for(i=10;i<=15;i++){
         while(i){
             do{
                 printf("%d ",1);
                 if(i>>1)
                      continue;
             }while(0);
             break;
         }
    }
    return 0;
}

EXPLANATION:
FROM I=10 TO 15, THE LOOP WILL REPEAT 6 TIMES,SO IT WILL PRINT 1 1 1 1 1 1
6 TIMES BECAUSE IT IS SATISFYING THE CONDITION (I>>1).

(14)How many times this loop will execute?

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    char c=125;
    do
         printf("%d ",c);
    while(c++);
    return 0;
}

EXPLANATION
IT WILL PRINT 125 126 127 -128 -127 UNTIL IT COMES TO 0,BECAUSE OF WHILE(C++);
STATEMENT.

(15)What will be output of following c code?


        
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int x=123;
    int i={
         printf("c" "++")
    };
    for(x=0;x<=i;x++){
         printf("%x ",x);
    }
    return 0;
}
Output: C++ 0 1 2 3.

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