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    Mid Term Assignment: Analysis of Structural System in The Building Project Chosen Building-Kohinoor Square

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    Sunidhi Verma
    This document analyzes the structural system of Kohinoor Square, a 203-meter tall commercial tower in Mumbai. It uses a central core system with flat plate slabs supported by columns around the perimeter. The central concrete core houses lifts and stairwells and resists lateral loads. Floor plans are flexible with column-free spaces. Structural materials include reinforced concrete and a composite pile-raft foundation system.

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    Mid Term Assignment: Analysis of Structural System in The Building Project Chosen Building-Kohinoor Square

    Uploaded by

    Sunidhi Verma
    193 views13 pages
    This document analyzes the structural system of Kohinoor Square, a 203-meter tall commercial tower in Mumbai. It uses a central core system with flat plate slabs supported by columns around the perimeter. The central concrete core houses lifts and stairwells and resists lateral loads. Floor plans are flexible with column-free spaces. Structural materials include reinforced concrete and a composite pile-raft foundation system.

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    MEGA STRUC MID

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    This document analyzes the structural system of Kohinoor Square, a 203-meter tall commercial tower in Mumbai. It uses a central core system with flat plate slabs supported by columns around the perimeter. The central concrete core houses lifts and stairwells and resists lateral loads. Floor plans are flexible with column-free spaces. Structural materials include reinforced concrete and a composite pile-raft foundation system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    193 views13 pages

    Mid Term Assignment: Analysis of Structural System in The Building Project Chosen Building-Kohinoor Square

    Uploaded by

    Sunidhi Verma
    This document analyzes the structural system of Kohinoor Square, a 203-meter tall commercial tower in Mumbai. It uses a central core system with flat plate slabs supported by columns around the perimeter. The central concrete core houses lifts and stairwells and resists lateral loads. Floor plans are flexible with column-free spaces. Structural materials include reinforced concrete and a composite pile-raft foundation system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    MID TERM ASSIGNMENT: ANALYSIS OF

    STRUCTURAL SYSTEM IN THE BUILDING PROJECT


    CHOSEN BUILDING- KOHINOOR SQUARE, MUMBAI

    SUBMITTED TO- AR. SAUMYA SHARMA MA’AM


    SUBMITTED BY: SUNIDHI VERMA
    171110226
    B.ARCH, SEM-7
    STRUCTURE DETAILS:
    TALLEST COMMERCIAL TOWER IN INDIA

    203 METRES TALL

    52 LEVELS OF COMMERCIAL TOWER

    132 HOMES FOR REFINED LIVING

    LUXURY RETAIL

    MICHELIN STAR RESTAURANT

    CAFES AND BARS

    FLAT PLATE/SLAB SYSTEM: FLAT PLATE/SLAB SYSTEM IS USED IN


    THIS REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING. THIS SYST,EM
    CONSISTS OF BEAMLESS FLOOR SLABS OF CONSTANT THICKNESS CENTRAL CORE
    AND COLUMNS. SYSTEM TUBE SYSTEM
    CORE SYSTEM IS USED IN THIS REINFORCED CONCRETE
    BUILDING. THIS SYSTEM CONSISTS OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE
    CORE, SHEAR WALL RESISTING ALL THE VERTICAL AND LATERAL
    LOADS.

    TUBE SYSTEM: THE TUBE SYSTEM IS LIKENED TO A SYSTEM IN


    WHICH A HOLLOW BOX COLUMN IS CANTILEVERING FROM THE
    GROUND, AND SO THE BUILDING EXTERIOR EXHIBITS A
    TUBULAR BEHAVIOUR AGAINST LATERAL LOADS. THIS SYSTEM
    IS EVOLVED FROM THE RIGID FRAME SYSTEM AND CAN BE
    DEFNED AS A THREE DIMENSIONAL RIGID FRAME HAVING THE
    CAPABILITY OF RESISTING ALL LATERAL LOADS WITH THE
    FACADE STRUCTURE.

    FLAT PLATE SYSTEM


    STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS USED IN THE BUILDING:
    RCC FRAMED STRUCTURE.
    THE TUBE SYSTEM CONCEPT IS BASED ON THE IDEA THAT A BUILDING CAN BE
    DESIGNED TO RESIST LATERAL LOADS.
    COLUMN LESS FLOOR PLATES
    CONCRETE CORE, USE OF THE POST TENSION SPANDREL BEAM AND FLAT
    SLABS STRUCTURAL DESIGN.
    THE SPANDREL BEAMS ARE PLACED AT THE EXTERNAL EDGE AND
    SUPPORTING THE FLOOR BEAMS THAT ATTACHED TO THE SLAB TO TRANSFER
    THE LOAD FROM THE SLAB INTO THE COLUMNS.
    A REINFORCED CONCRETE FLAT SLAB IS SUPPORTED DIRECTLY BY CONCRETE
    COLUMNS AT EDGES WITHOUT THE USE OF CENTRAL BEAMS.
    THIS ASSEMBLY OF COLUMNS AND BEAMS FORMS A RIGID FRAME THAT
    AMOUNTS TO A DENSE AND STRONG STRUCTURAL WALL ALONG THE
    EXTERIOR OF THE BUILDING.
    THE COMBINED PILE RAFT FOUNDATION SYSTEM IS USED .
    IT IS A GEOTECHNICAL COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION THAT COMBINES THE
    BEARING EFFECT OF BOTH FOUNDATION ELEMENTS RAFT AND PILES.
    THE ASSEMBLY OF COLUMNS AND BEAMS FORMS A RIGID FRAME THAT
    AMOUNTS TO A DENSE AND STRONG STRUCTURAL WALL ALONG THE
    EXTERIOR OF THE BUILDING.
    THE FAÇADE CONSIST OF FACETED UNITIZED CURTAIN WALLS WITH
    PROVISIONS FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE DOUBLE GLASS FAÇADES ON THE
    TOWER.
    LOBBY REFLECTED CEILING PLAN
    MATERIAL CONCEPT OF LOBBY: THE MATERIAL PALETTE OF THE TOWER’S LOBBY IS A MEAPHOR
    FOR THE ORIGIN OF A DIAMOND.
    THE TOWER’S CORE IS WRAPPED IN BLACK STONE SYBOLIZING THE ROCK MATERIAL THAT DIAMONDS ARE
    FOUND WITHIN.THE MODERN AND POLISHED BLACK STONE EMPHASIS THE CORE ‘S STRENGTH WHILE
    UNIFYING THE ATRIUM.
    ALONG THE GROUND LEVEL, A WHITE TRANSLUCENT GLASS WALL PROVIDES SIGNAGE OPPORTUNITIES
    FOR THE LIFT LOBBIES AND KOHINOOR SQUARE.
    SKY LOBBY CEILING SKETCH
    FLOOR PATTERN
    STRUCTURAL GRID FOLLOWED IN BLOCK PLANS
    THE AVERAGE CENTRE TO CENTRE DISTANCE BETWEEN
    COLUMNS IS 9.5M.
    THE COLUMN IS OF 1.8 X 1.8 M .
    THE TYPE CORE PRESENT IN THE BUILDING IS CENTRAL CORE.
    CORE AREA: 7320 FT2
    THE CENTRAL CORE EXTREMELY CONVENIENT OF ACCESS AND
    EQUIDISTANT FOR ALL SIDE.
    THE HORIZONTAL UTILITY RUNS IS ALSO RELATIVELY
    EQUIDISTANT FROM THE CORE.
    COMBINE WITH BEARING EXTERIOR & CORE WALLS, THE
    CETRAL CORE PERMITS A FLOOR PLAN FREE OF COLUMNS AND
    THUS TOTALLY FLEXIBLE FOR OFFICE LAYOUT.
    CENTRAL CORE(OFFICE TOWER) CONSIST OF :
    • 3 LOBBIES OF 6 LIFTS SERVING LEVELS 25TH TO 39TH
    • SPACES BETWEEN THE LIFTS WHERE A LIFT LOBBY IS NOT
    PROVIDED ARE USED AS TOILETS WITH DUCT AT EITHER SIDE.
    THE CENTRAL CORE IS SURROUNDED BY THE OFFICE SPACES.
    2 SERVICE LIFTS TRAVELLING THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING
    2 STAIR CASES ARE ALSO PLACED IN THE CORE .

    7TH FLOOR (OFFICE TOWER)


    CORE TYPE: CENTRAL CORE
    CENTRAL CORE: SUITABLE CHOICE FOR THE PROJECT IN TERMS OF
    ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
    FOR APPROACHING THE FLOOR ABOVE. IT IS BEST THAT
    THE FLOOR PLATE IS DESIGNED ON THE CENTRAL CORE
    CATERING FOR LIFTS AND STAIRCASE IN THE FORM OF
    SHEAR WALL.
    IT ALLOWS ALL WINDOW ALL SPACE TO BE UTILIZED AS
    RENTAL OFFICE SPACE.
    IT PERMIT OFFICES OF VERGING DEPTHS TO RECEIVE
    NATURAL LIGHT
    IT IS EXTREMELY CONVENIENT IN TERMS OF ACCESS
    AND EQUIDISTANT FOR ALL SIDE
    SIMPLIFIES AREA DIVISION. CENTRAL CORE PROVIDES
    EASY ACCESS TO THE SPACES INSIDE THE BUILDING.
    CENTRAL CORE PROVIDES EASY ACCESS TO THE SPACES
    INSIDE THE BUILDING.
    BY THESE ASPECTS CENTRAL CORE IS A SUITABLE
    CHOICE FOR THE PROJECT.
    AREA CONSIDERATIONS:
    NET RENTABLE AREA = GROSS FLOOR AREA – (SERVICE AREA+VERTICAL PENETRATION AREA)
    SERVICE AREA= AREA PROVIDES FOR SERVICES (ELECTRICAL, MECHANICAL ETC.)
    GROSS FLOOR AREA= NET INTERNAL FLOOR AREA INCLUDING WALLS
    EFFICIENCY= (NET RENTAL AREA / GROSS FLOOR AREA)X100

    FLOOR NET SERVICE GROSS CORE EFFICIEN


    RENTAL AREA FLOOR AREA Y OF
    AREA ft2 AREA (CENTRAL FLOOR
    (NRA) (GFA) CORE) %
    7th floor 15696 1238.92 ft2 22324 ft2 7320 ft2 70%
    (office) ft2
    16th floor 9325 ft2 - 11453 ft2 3466 ft2 81%
    (residential)
    33rd floor 9325 ft2 - 11453 ft2 1600 ft2 81%
    (residential)
    15th floor 6488 ft2 1,238.92 ft2 11395 ft2 5102 ft2 56%
    office
    25th floor 2775.4 4941.6 ft2 11395 ft2 10284 ft2 24.3%
    (office) ft2
    TYPICAL CAD BLOCK FLOOR PLANS:

    7TH FLOOR (OFFICE 16TH FLOOR


    TOWER) (RESIDENTIAL TOWER)

    15TH FLOOR (OFFICE


    TOWER)

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