Domain 1: Security & Risk Management CISSP Cheat Sheet Series

CIA Triad Achieving CIA - Best Practices

Preserving authorized restrictions on information Separation Mandatory Job Least Need to
Dual Control
access and disclosure, including means for protecting of Duties Vacations Rotation Privileges know
Confidentiality
personal privacy and proprietary information. Note –
Encryption (At transit – TLS) (At rest - AES – 256) Availability
RTO/MTD/RPO, MTBF, SLA
Guarding against improper information modification or Measuring Metrics
Integrity destruction and includes ensuring information
non-repudiation and authenticity.
IAAAA
Ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of
Availability Identification Unique user identification
information by authorized users.
*Citation: https://www.isc2.org/Certifications/CISSP/CISSP-Student-Glossary Authentication Validation of identification
Verification of privileges and permissions for
Authorization
D.A.D. authenticated user
Only authorized users are accessing and use the
Disclosure Alteration Destruction Accountability
system accordingly
Opposite of Tools, processes, and activities used to achieve and
Confidentiality
Opposite of Integrity Opposite of Availability Auditing
maintain compliance

Plans Protection Mechanisms

Type Duration Example Layering Abstractions Data Hiding Encryption
Strategic Plan up to 5 Years Risk Assessment
Tactical Plan Maximum of 1 year Project budget, staffing etc Data classification
Patching computers Entails analyzing the data that the organization retains, determining its
Operational Plan A few months Updating AV signatures
importance and value, and then assigning it to a category.
Daily network administration

Risk Management Risk Terminology

● No risk can be completely avoided . Asset Anything of value to the company.
● Risks can be minimized and controlled to avoid
Vulnerability A weakness; the absence of a safeguard
impact of damages.
Threat Things that could pose a risk to all or part of an asset
● Risk management is the process of identifying,
examining, measuring, mitigating, or transferring Threat Agent The entity which carries out the attack
risk Exploit An instance of compromise
*Citation:https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/category/certifications-traini
ng/cissp/domains/security-and-risk-management/ Risk The probability of a threat materializing

Solution – Keep risks at a tolerable and acceptable level. *Citation:https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/category/certifications-training/cissp/domains

Risk management constraints – Time, budget /security-and-risk-management/

Risk Management Frameworks

Preventive Deterrent
Detective Corrective Recovery
Ex ISO 27001 Ex ISO 27000
Security Policies Security Personnel Logs Alarms Backups
Security Cameras Guards Security Cameras Antivirus Solutions Server Clustering
Callback Security Cameras Intrusion Detection Systems Intrusion Detection Systems Fault Tolerant Drive Systems
Security Awareness Training Separation of Duties Honey Pots Business Continuity Plans Database Shadowing
Job Rotation Intrusion Alarms Audit Trails Antivirus Software
Encryption Awareness Training Mandatory Vacations
Data Classification Firewalls
Risk Framework Types
Smart Cards Encryption
Security and Risk Management

Asset Security
Risk Management Life Cycle
Security Engineering
Assessment Analysis Mitigation / Response
Communications and Network Security
Categorize, Classify & Evaluate
Qualitative vs Quantitative Reduce, Transfer, Accept Identity and Access Management
Assets
Security Assessment and Testing
as per NIST 800-30: Qualitative – Judgments Reduce / Avoid
Security Operations
System Characterization Quantitative – Main terms Transfer Software Development Security
Threat Identification AV – Asset Value Accept / Reject

Vulnerability Identification EF – Exposure Factor

The 6 Steps of the Risk
Management Framework
Control Analysis ARO – Annual Rate of Occurrence Security
Governance Categorize
Likelihood Determination Single Loss Expectancy = AV * EF
Select
Annual Loss Expectancy = BS 7799
Impact Analysis Implement
SLE*ARO
ISO 17799 & 2700 Series
Risk Determination Risk Value = Probability * Impact Asses
COBIT & COSO

Control Recommendation OCTAVE Authorize

Results Documentation ITIL Monitor

Threat Identification Models

S.T.R.I.D.E. Spoofing - Tampering - Repudiation - Information Disclosure - Denial of Service - Escalation of Privilege

D.R.E.A.D. Damage - Reproducibility - Exploitability - Affected - Discoverability

M.A.R.T. Mitigate - Accept - Reject - Transfer

Disaster Recovery / Types of Law

Intellectual Property
Business Continuity Plan Criminal law

Continuity plan goals Civil Law Copyright

Statement of importance Administrative Law
Statement of priorities Comprehensive Crime Control Act (1984)
Trademarks
Statement of organization
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (1986) Patents
responsibility
Computer Security Act (1987)
Statement of urgency and timing Trade Secrets
Government Information Security Reform Act (2000)
Risk assessment
Risk acceptance / mitigation Federal Information Security Management Act (2002) Licensing