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Summary Different Statements

The document describes different types of control structures in programming including selection (if/else), repetition (while, do/while, for), and switch. It provides the pseudo code, flow diagram, and C code representations for each control structure type. Selection structures include if and if/else for conditional execution. Repetition structures include while, do/while, and for for repeated execution of code. Switch allows evaluating a value against multiple cases.

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Babette Frey
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35 views2 pages

Summary Different Statements

The document describes different types of control structures in programming including selection (if/else), repetition (while, do/while, for), and switch. It provides the pseudo code, flow diagram, and C code representations for each control structure type. Selection structures include if and if/else for conditional execution. Repetition structures include while, do/while, and for for repeated execution of code. Switch allows evaluating a value against multiple cases.

Uploaded by

Babette Frey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Control Pseudo code Flow diagram C code

if if condition is met then


if (condition)
selection perform statements true statement;

OR

if (condition)
{
true statements;
}
(

if ... else if condition is met then


if (condition)
selection perform statements true statements;
otherwise else
perform statements false statements;

OR

if (condition)
{
true statements;
}
else
{
false statements;
}

while while condition is met


while (condition)
repetition repeatedly repeated statement;
perform actions
OR

while (condition)
{
repeated statements;
}

CP143 Control structures - Group 4. Thinus


do while repeatedly
do
repetition perform actions repeated statement;
while condition is met while (condition);

OR

do
{
repeated statements;
}
while (condition);

for initialize
repetition evaluate condition for(initialize;
if condition repeatedly condition;
perform actions increment)
perform increment statement;
re-evaluate condition OR

for(initialize;
condition;
increment)
{
statements;
}

switch for each case, from the


switch ( val ){
selection first case, evaluate a case 1 :
value against cases. actions(s);
if the value equal to case break;
perform actions case 2 :
actions(s);
if "break", break;
exit switch default:
else actions(s);
assume all remaining }
cases true
else evaluate next case.
if "default" reached Note:
1. If the break is
perform default actions omitted in a case, the
exit switch subsequent cases will
all evaluate and do so
as if true.
2. All the cases need
to be constant values.
3. default is optional

CP143 Control structures - Group 4. Thinus

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