10/24/2020 Day-18 [ Pandas in Python]

In [ ]: #Agenda of Today :
1. Pandas in python Programming.
#What are pandas?
--- Its on Open Source Python Library Providing High- Performance on
(i) Data Manipulation
(ii) Data Analysis
(iii) Data Cleaning.
--- Pandas having two Powerful data Structures
(a) Data Series
(b) Data Frames
--- Mostly we work data sets in the form ..csv files (Comma separated values )
--- Pandas - the name sis derived from the word panel data - an Econometrics from Multidemensional Data.

#Author : Wes McKinney

#First Release : july,2018
#Written in : Python Programming
#Pandas Applications.
---Pandas is mainly worked with
1. Tabular Data
2. Ordered and Unordered times series Data
3. Arbitrary matrix data with row & coloumns labels
4. Unlalled Data
5. Observational or Statistical Data Sets.

In [ ]: #How to install pandas?

pip install pandas - #IDLE users
conda install pandas - #Anaconda users

In [1]: #How to use pandas?

import pandas as pd

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In [9]: #Pandas Data Structures: (Data Series and Data Frames)

#Data Series: Its a Single-Dimensional Data Structure and its having any data type of elements.

#syntax: pd.Series(data,index=INDEX)

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
s1 = pd.Series([1,2,3],index = ["A","B","C"])
s2 = pd.Series(["python","java","C",123],index = ["1","2","3","4"])
s3 = pd.Series(["Yes","NO",np.nan])
print(s1)
print(s2)
print(s3)

A 1
B 2
C 3
dtype: int64
1 python
2 java
3 C
4 123
dtype: object
0 Yes
1 NO
2 NaN
dtype: object

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In [16]: #Data Frames:

#Its 2-D array and Data is stored in the form of rows and columns.
#Here, row can store the information (Data ) and Columns can store the names of information.
#syntax: pd.DataFrame(data,index=INDEX)

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data = [[1,2],[3,4]]
df= pd.DataFrame(data)
print("Numpy to Pandas :")
print(df)
#pandas to Numpy
df_2np= np.array(df)
print("Pandas to Numpy array:")
print(df_2np)

Numpy to Pandas :
0 1
0 1 2
1 3 4
Pandas to Numpy array:
[[1 2]
[3 4]]

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In [22]: #eX:
import pandas as pd
df1=pd.DataFrame([20,"abc","xyz","python","APSSDC"],index=["A","B","C","D","E"])
dic = {"Name":["Karthik","Kalyan","Surya"],"Profession":["Tester","HR","Devloper"]}
df2= pd.DataFrame(dic,index=["A","B","C"])
print(df1)
df2

0
A 20
B abc
C xyz
D python
E APSSDC

Out[22]:
Name Profession

A Karthik Tester

B Kalyan HR

C Surya Devloper

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In [30]: #how to create random pandas Data Frames:(inspecting Data in DataFrames)

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
n1=np.random.randn(6,4)
df=pd.DataFrame(n1,columns=list('ABCD'))
print(df.head(2))
print(df.tail(3))
print(df.describe())

A B C D
0 0.896784 0.078942 -1.086899 -0.049722
1 1.839803 -0.163002 1.398003 0.336483
A B C D
3 -0.863633 1.122176 -0.663525 1.354798
4 0.110107 -1.351800 -1.381173 -1.170147
5 -0.047481 -1.669570 0.389685 -0.358035
A B C D
count 6.000000 6.000000 6.000000 6.000000
mean 0.364832 -0.290769 -0.149120 0.248274
std 0.918143 1.044661 1.068071 0.997283
min -0.863633 -1.669570 -1.381173 -1.170147
25% -0.008084 -1.054601 -0.981056 -0.280956
50% 0.181761 -0.042030 -0.136920 0.143381
75% 0.735941 0.198717 0.434316 1.100219
max 1.839803 1.122176 1.398003 1.376266

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In [46]: #how to read csv/data set file using pandas:

import pandas as pd
df=pd.read_csv("Empdata.csv")
df.head(5)
df.tail(5)
df.describe()
df

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Out[46]:
Mother's
Emp Name First Middle Father's Mother's
Last Name Gender E Mail Maiden ...
ID Prefix Name Initial Name Name
Name

Rosario
0 850297 Ms. Shawna W Buck F [email protected] Keisha Buck Hendricks ...
Buck

Derrick Phoebe
1 304721 Mr. Nathaniel Z Burke M [email protected] Pugh ...
Burke Burke

2 412317 Drs. Elisabeth W Foster F [email protected] Irwin Foster Janie Foster Delaney ...

Jeffrey Shelby
3 621375 Mrs. Briana C Lancaster F [email protected] Weiss ...
Lancaster Lancaster

Booker Katelyn
4 787549 Hon. Estella L Potter F [email protected] Pate ...
Potter Potter

Ignacio Beulah
5 520092 Mr. Lamont L Woods M [email protected] Trujillo ...
Woods Woods

6 795934 Ms. Melinda L Lopez F [email protected] Leroy Lopez Edna Lopez Carter ...

7 159108 Mrs. Shanna U Silva F [email protected] Eliseo Silva Minnie Silva Callahan ...

Hans Renee
8 330816 Ms. Jasmine J Freeman F [email protected] Mcbride ...
Freeman Freeman

Luke Judy
9 532002 Ms. Madge V Sargent F [email protected] Herrera ...
Sargent Sargent

Deanne
10 612850 Ms. Bethany Z Cline F [email protected] Eddie Cline Gordon ...
Cline

Grover Erika
11 483751 Prof. Reid F Randolph M [email protected] Melendez ...
Randolph Randolph

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Mother's
Emp Name First Middle Father's Mother's
Last Name Gender E Mail Maiden ...
ID Prefix Name Initial Name Name
Name

Frances
12 252938 Hon. Antoine H Wiley M [email protected] Naomi Wiley Kirby ...
Wiley

Prince Regina
13 966375 Dr. Mathew O Hodge M [email protected] Henderson ...
Hodge Hodge

Lowell Shauna
14 707520 Mr. Bernardo L Austin M [email protected] Humphrey ...
Austin Austin

Terence Belinda
15 673049 Dr. Cole E Jensen M [email protected] Brown ...
Jensen Jensen

Johnathan Brianna
16 265124 Ms. Tonia J Burns F [email protected] Lester ...
Burns Burns

Gail Beulah
17 300693 Mr. Tod N Holcomb M [email protected] Keller ...
Holcomb Holcomb

Alfred Lori
18 369712 Mrs. Yesenia B Guerrero F [email protected] Joyner ...
Guerrero Guerrero

Robby Christi
19 913253 Mr. Carey B Ferrell M [email protected] Bradshaw ...
Ferrell Ferrell

Kurt Virgie
20 308617 Mrs. Aileen D Blanchard F [email protected] Christian ...
Blanchard Blanchard

Fletcher Hazel
21 766783 Mrs. Marta N Cervantes F [email protected] Singleton ...
Cervantes Cervantes

Reggie Rosemarie
22 959506 Mr. Arthur Q Holloway M [email protected] Pope ...
Holloway Holloway

Davis
23 513011 Ms. Tara Y Forbes F [email protected] Elvia Forbes Gonzalez ...
Forbes

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Mother's
Emp Name First Middle Father's Mother's
Last Name Gender E Mail Maiden ...
ID Prefix Name Initial Name Name
Name

Leonor
24 290808 Mr. Josef S Griffin M [email protected] Dee Griffin Glass ...
Griffin

Jeanne
25 253588 Ms. Keri J Slater F [email protected] Tyler Slater Bowman ...
Slater

Marianne
26 865628 Mr. Desmond R Wynn M [email protected] Louis Wynn Dennis ...
Wynn

Fletcher Nicole
27 583924 Mrs. Adrienne H Puckett F [email protected] Barron ...
Puckett Puckett

Jackson Ava
28 932453 Mrs. Beatriz I Knowles F [email protected] Horton ...
Knowles Knowles

Sheila
29 432168 Hon. Jermaine S Sykes M [email protected] Garth Sykes Dorsey ...
Sykes

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alphonse Annette
970 329548 Mr. Phil B Montgomery M [email protected] Hubbard ...
Montgomery Montgomery

Gus Candice
971 955183 Mr. Jonas L Underwood M [email protected] Mcclain ...
Underwood Underwood

Kennith Jeannette
972 862947 Mrs. Benita H Mcgee F [email protected] Potter ...
Mcgee Mcgee

Houston Louise
973 174542 Ms. Rochelle R Guerrero F [email protected] Carson ...
Guerrero Guerrero

Marion
974 857324 Drs. Terra Z Webb F [email protected] Denis Webb Boyer ...
Webb

Diego Stacie
975 678498 Mr. Buford Y Zimmerman M [email protected] Edwards ...
Zimmerman Zimmerman

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Mother's
Emp Name First Middle Father's Mother's
Last Name Gender E Mail Maiden ...
ID Prefix Name Initial Name Name
Name

Myron Rochelle
976 661971 Mr. Emanuel X Nichols M [email protected] Pace ...
Nichols Nichols

Rusty Lorena
977 537235 Ms. Cheryl M French F [email protected] Padilla ...
French French

Refugio Marissa
978 712170 Mr. Theodore T Dale M [email protected] Moran ...
Dale Dale

Jarrett Alexandria
979 285184 Mrs. Ginger H Palmer F [email protected] Cooper ...
Palmer Palmer

Tabitha
980 994907 Hon. Lilian L Stein F [email protected] Sung Stein Valenzuela ...
Stein

Marquita
981 523887 Mr. Gilbert L Luna M [email protected] Scotty Luna Pena ...
Luna

Hunter Maude
982 684722 Mr. Waldo B Wright M [email protected] Woodard ...
Wright Wright

Angel Twila
983 792224 Mr. Tommie Y Cunningham M [email protected] Booker ...
Cunningham Cunningham

Margery
984 199699 Prof. George W Potts M [email protected] Merrill Potts Poole ...
Potts

Pasquale Tanisha
985 953997 Mr. Graham F Hutchinson M [email protected] Cook ...
Hutchinson Hutchinson

Dolores
986 149818 Mrs. Ophelia Z Pena F [email protected] Rick Pena Romero ...
Pena

Isabella
987 352882 Dr. Lon P Harper M [email protected] Abel Harper Kennedy ...
Harper

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Mother's
Emp Name First Middle Father's Mother's
Last Name Gender E Mail Maiden ...
ID Prefix Name Initial Name Name
Name

988 760995 Mr. Irvin V Witt M [email protected] Carlo Witt Ericka Witt Terrell ...

Nichole
989 873626 Mrs. Sheri A Spears F [email protected] Jody Spears Blanchard ...
Spears

990 247051 Ms. Alberta A Page F [email protected] Efrain Page Tania Page Santos ...

Morton
991 715045 Drs. Kerri Q Santos F [email protected] Ada Santos Christian ...
Santos

Juanita
992 601808 Mr. Olin N Case M [email protected] Daryl Case Marquez ...
Case

Reed Darlene
993 569286 Mr. Stefan L Jacobs M [email protected] Vaughan ...
Jacobs Jacobs

Sheldon Rachael
994 172440 Dr. Cody H Allison M [email protected] Harrington ...
Allison Allison

Edwardo Pauline
995 568435 Ms. Bonnie K Baker F [email protected] Robinson ...
Baker Baker

Javier Nicole
996 597409 Mr. Luke S Turner M [email protected] Sykes ...
Turner Turner

Haley
997 359608 Hon. Eva S Holman F [email protected] Coy Holman Boyle ...
Holman

Dion Stephanie
998 803426 Mrs. Maritza H Christian F [email protected] Mooney ...
Christian Christian

Jarrod Latisha
999 669618 Drs. Phyllis H Dudley F [email protected] Wilcox ...
Dudley Dudley

1000 rows × 37 columns

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In [50]: #Slicing the data in Dataframe

df[0:3]
df.loc[:,["Emp ID","Salary","First Name"]]
df.drop(columns=["Emp ID","Name Prefix","Gender"])

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Out[50]:
Mother's Age
First Middle Father's Mother's Date of Time of
Last Name E Mail Maiden in
Name Initial Name Name Birth Birth
Name Yrs.

Rosario 06:34:47
0 Shawna W Buck [email protected] Keisha Buck Hendricks 12/12/1971 45.66
Buck AM

Derrick Phoebe 02:02:38

1 Nathaniel Z Burke [email protected] Pugh 10/31/1993 23.76
Burke Burke AM

03:48:27
2 Elisabeth W Foster [email protected] Irwin Foster Janie Foster Delaney 11/26/1994 22.68
PM

Jeffrey Shelby 09:44:16

3 Briana C Lancaster [email protected] Weiss 11/24/1975 41.70
Lancaster Lancaster PM

Booker Katelyn 09:30:28

4 Estella L Potter [email protected] Pate 3/13/1995 22.39
Potter Potter PM

Ignacio Beulah 07:19:41

5 Lamont L Woods [email protected] Trujillo 10/13/1991 25.81
Woods Woods AM

01:31:34
6 Melinda L Lopez [email protected] Leroy Lopez Edna Lopez Carter 9/15/1984 32.89
PM

12:42:34
7 Shanna U Silva [email protected] Eliseo Silva Minnie Silva Callahan 6/19/1958 59.15
PM

Hans Renee 05:28:26

8 Jasmine J Freeman [email protected] Mcbride 8/31/1961 55.95
Freeman Freeman AM

Luke Judy 05:09:07

9 Madge V Sargent [email protected] Herrera 10/2/1981 35.84
Sargent Sargent PM

Deanne 05:22:21
10 Bethany Z Cline [email protected] Eddie Cline Gordon 10/1/1986 30.84
Cline AM

Grover Erika 11:39:31

11 Reid F Randolph [email protected] Melendez 1/20/1989 28.54
Randolph Randolph PM

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Mother's Age
First Middle Father's Mother's Date of Time of
Last Name E Mail Maiden in
Name Initial Name Name Birth Birth
Name Yrs.

Frances 06:29:11
12 Antoine H Wiley [email protected] Naomi Wiley Kirby 2/22/1996 21.44
Wiley PM

Prince Regina 03:24:44

13 Mathew O Hodge [email protected] Henderson 7/5/1995 22.08
Hodge Hodge PM

Lowell Shauna 11:18:06

14 Bernardo L Austin [email protected] Humphrey 2/2/1975 42.51
Austin Austin PM

Terence Belinda 07:36:01

15 Cole E Jensen [email protected] Brown 2/10/1990 27.48
Jensen Jensen PM

Johnathan Brianna 10:44:02

16 Tonia J Burns [email protected] Lester 4/19/1985 32.30
Burns Burns PM

Gail Beulah 05:10:47

17 Tod N Holcomb [email protected] Keller 6/21/1987 30.12
Holcomb Holcomb AM

Alfred Lori 04:24:45

18 Yesenia B Guerrero [email protected] Joyner 3/29/1968 49.36
Guerrero Guerrero PM

Robby Christi 04:16:53

19 Carey B Ferrell [email protected] Bradshaw 5/22/1972 45.21
Ferrell Ferrell PM

Kurt Virgie 11:18:17

20 Aileen D Blanchard [email protected] Christian 12/5/1986 30.67
Blanchard Blanchard AM

Fletcher Hazel 08:46:37

21 Marta N Cervantes [email protected] Singleton 2/17/1971 46.47
Cervantes Cervantes AM

Reggie Rosemarie 11:57:43

22 Arthur Q Holloway [email protected] Pope 9/21/1970 46.88
Holloway Holloway PM

Davis 07:47:36
23 Tara Y Forbes [email protected] Elvia Forbes Gonzalez 6/26/1976 41.12
Forbes PM

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Mother's Age
First Middle Father's Mother's Date of Time of
Last Name E Mail Maiden in
Name Initial Name Name Birth Birth
Name Yrs.

Leonor 04:28:48
24 Josef S Griffin [email protected] Dee Griffin Glass 8/14/1976 40.98
Griffin AM

Jeanne 11:14:40
25 Keri J Slater [email protected] Tyler Slater Bowman 8/3/1960 57.02
Slater AM

Marianne 04:39:00
26 Desmond R Wynn [email protected] Louis Wynn Dennis 7/9/1992 25.07
Wynn AM

Fletcher Nicole 11:45:23

27 Adrienne H Puckett [email protected] Barron 5/22/1975 42.21
Puckett Puckett AM

Jackson Ava 12:06:41

28 Beatriz I Knowles [email protected] Horton 2/25/1984 33.44
Knowles Knowles PM

Sheila 04:48:36
29 Jermaine S Sykes [email protected] Garth Sykes Dorsey 1/18/1990 27.54
Sykes AM

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alphonse Annette 02:09:47

970 Phil B Montgomery [email protected] Hubbard 11/13/1991 25.72
Montgomery Montgomery AM

Gus Candice 09:21:38

971 Jonas L Underwood [email protected] Mcclain 7/13/1995 22.06
Underwood Underwood AM

Kennith Jeannette 06:29:12

972 Benita H Mcgee [email protected] Potter 12/30/1970 46.61
Mcgee Mcgee PM

Houston Louise 03:21:12

973 Rochelle R Guerrero [email protected] Carson 9/10/1992 24.90
Guerrero Guerrero PM

Marion 02:13:49
974 Terra Z Webb [email protected] Denis Webb Boyer 7/1/1973 44.10
Webb PM

Diego Stacie 07:15:42

975 Buford Y Zimmerman [email protected] Edwards 9/4/1994 22.91
Zimmerman Zimmerman AM

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Mother's Age
First Middle Father's Mother's Date of Time of
Last Name E Mail Maiden in
Name Initial Name Name Birth Birth
Name Yrs.

Myron Rochelle 10:39:26

976 Emanuel X Nichols [email protected] Pace 6/5/1962 55.18
Nichols Nichols PM

Rusty Lorena 11:56:43

977 Cheryl M French [email protected] Padilla 8/20/1985 31.96
French French AM

Refugio Marissa 01:23:58

978 Theodore T Dale [email protected] Moran 12/17/1994 22.63
Dale Dale AM

Jarrett Alexandria 02:52:11

979 Ginger H Palmer [email protected] Cooper 5/23/1978 39.21
Palmer Palmer PM

Tabitha 06:46:15
980 Lilian L Stein [email protected] Sung Stein Valenzuela 6/23/1996 21.11
Stein AM

Marquita 09:59:08
981 Gilbert L Luna [email protected] Scotty Luna Pena 10/1/1968 48.85
Luna AM

Hunter Maude 07:05:09

982 Waldo B Wright [email protected] Woodard 1/26/1973 44.53
Wright Wright PM

Angel Twila 12:40:31

983 Tommie Y Cunningham [email protected] Booker 7/12/1977 40.07
Cunningham Cunningham AM

Margery 08:22:37
984 George W Potts [email protected] Merrill Potts Poole 1/13/1961 56.58
Potts PM

Pasquale Tanisha 08:31:57

985 Graham F Hutchinson [email protected] Cook 5/18/1985 32.22
Hutchinson Hutchinson AM

Dolores 11:28:05
986 Ophelia Z Pena [email protected] Rick Pena Romero 1/11/1986 31.56
Pena PM

Isabella 04:51:05
987 Lon P Harper [email protected] Abel Harper Kennedy 4/24/1994 23.28
Harper PM

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Mother's Age
First Middle Father's Mother's Date of Time of
Last Name E Mail Maiden in
Name Initial Name Name Birth Birth
Name Yrs.

12:55:00
988 Irvin V Witt [email protected] Carlo Witt Ericka Witt Terrell 1/25/1993 24.52
PM

Nichole 12:00:06
989 Sheri A Spears [email protected] Jody Spears Blanchard 1/7/1982 35.58
Spears AM

10:55:47
990 Alberta A Page [email protected] Efrain Page Tania Page Santos 2/5/1981 36.50
AM

Morton 03:30:34
991 Kerri Q Santos [email protected] Ada Santos Christian 11/10/1982 34.74
Santos AM

Juanita 12:17:21
992 Olin N Case [email protected] Daryl Case Marquez 6/6/1991 26.16
Case PM

Reed Darlene 09:18:27

993 Stefan L Jacobs [email protected] Vaughan 9/26/1983 33.86
Jacobs Jacobs AM

Sheldon Rachael 09:56:00

994 Cody H Allison [email protected] Harrington 12/23/1988 28.61
Allison Allison AM

Edwardo Pauline 12:06:26

995 Bonnie K Baker [email protected] Robinson 8/3/1985 32.01
Baker Baker PM

Javier Nicole 02:49:18

996 Luke S Turner [email protected] Sykes 2/12/1987 30.48
Turner Turner PM

Haley 12:46:23
997 Eva S Holman [email protected] Coy Holman Boyle 9/26/1957 59.88
Holman PM

Dion Stephanie 05:03:13

998 Maritza H Christian [email protected] Mooney 5/19/1987 30.21
Christian Christian AM

Jarrod Latisha 06:16:49

999 Phyllis H Dudley [email protected] Wilcox 11/2/1957 59.78
Dudley Dudley PM

1000 rows × 34 columns

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In [57]: #Contatenation of DataFrames:

import pandas as pd
dic1 = {"Name":["Karthik","Kalyan","Surya"],"Profession":["Tester","HR","Devloper"]}
dic2 = {"Name":["Karthik","Kalyan","Surya"],"Age":[23,24,25]}
df1 = pd.DataFrame(dic1,index =[1,2,3])
df2 = pd.DataFrame(dic2,index =[4,5,6])
print(df1)
print(df2)
df_concat = pd.concat([df1,df2])
df_concat

Name Profession
1 Karthik Tester
2 Kalyan HR
3 Surya Devloper
Name Age
4 Karthik 23
5 Kalyan 24
6 Surya 25

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel_launcher.py:9: FutureWarning: Sorting because non-concat

enation axis is not aligned. A future version
of pandas will change to not sort by default.

To accept the future behavior, pass 'sort=False'.

To retain the current behavior and silence the warning, pass 'sort=True'.

if __name__ == '__main__':

Out[57]:
Age Name Profession

1 NaN Karthik Tester

2 NaN Kalyan HR

3 NaN Surya Devloper

4 23.0 Karthik NaN

5 24.0 Kalyan NaN

6 25.0 Surya NaN

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In [60]: #drop_the Duplicates columns names

print(df_concat)
df_concat.drop_duplicates('Name')

Age Name Profession

1 NaN Karthik Tester
2 NaN Kalyan HR
3 NaN Surya Devloper
4 23.0 Karthik NaN
5 24.0 Kalyan NaN
6 25.0 Surya NaN

Out[60]:
Age Name Profession

1 NaN Karthik Tester

2 NaN Kalyan HR

3 NaN Surya Devloper

In [61]: #sort the values:

df_concat.sort_values('Age')

Out[61]:
Age Name Profession

4 23.0 Karthik NaN

5 24.0 Kalyan NaN

6 25.0 Surya NaN

1 NaN Karthik Tester

2 NaN Kalyan HR

3 NaN Surya Devloper

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In [62]: #rename : change of columns names

df_concat.rename(columns={"Name":"Profile Name","Age":"User Age"})

Out[62]:
User Age Profile Name Profession

1 NaN Karthik Tester

2 NaN Kalyan HR

3 NaN Surya Devloper

4 23.0 Karthik NaN

5 24.0 Kalyan NaN

6 25.0 Surya NaN

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10/24/2020 Day-18 [ Pandas in Python]

In [70]: #merging of data frames

import pandas as pd
pd.merge(df1,df2)
print(pd.concat([df1,df2]))
print(pd.concat([df1,df2]))

Age Name Profession

1 NaN Karthik Tester
2 NaN Kalyan HR
3 NaN Surya Devloper
4 23.0 Karthik NaN
5 24.0 Kalyan NaN
6 25.0 Surya NaN
Age Name Profession
1 NaN Karthik Tester
2 NaN Kalyan HR
3 NaN Surya Devloper
4 23.0 Karthik NaN
5 24.0 Kalyan NaN
6 25.0 Surya NaN

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel_launcher.py:4: FutureWarning: Sorting because non-concat

enation axis is not aligned. A future version
of pandas will change to not sort by default.

To accept the future behavior, pass 'sort=False'.

To retain the current behavior and silence the warning, pass 'sort=True'.

after removing the cwd from sys.path.

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\ipykernel_launcher.py:5: FutureWarning: Sorting because non-concat
enation axis is not aligned. A future version
of pandas will change to not sort by default.

To accept the future behavior, pass 'sort=False'.

To retain the current behavior and silence the warning, pass 'sort=True'.

"""

In [ ]:

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