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Course Title: Fluid Mechanics-I ME-222 (3+1) : Lecture # 01

The document outlines the details of a Fluid Mechanics course, including: 1. An overview of the course contents which will cover fluid properties, statics, kinematics, dynamics, integral analysis, and dimensional analysis. 2. A list of two recommended textbooks for the course. 3. Three course learning objectives focused on explaining fluid mechanics concepts, applying laws of fluid mechanics, and analyzing fluid flows. 4. An evaluation criteria breakdown consisting of assignments, quizzes, attendance, projects, midterm, and a final exam.

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M. Raza
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294 views20 pages

Course Title: Fluid Mechanics-I ME-222 (3+1) : Lecture # 01

The document outlines the details of a Fluid Mechanics course, including: 1. An overview of the course contents which will cover fluid properties, statics, kinematics, dynamics, integral analysis, and dimensional analysis. 2. A list of two recommended textbooks for the course. 3. Three course learning objectives focused on explaining fluid mechanics concepts, applying laws of fluid mechanics, and analyzing fluid flows. 4. An evaluation criteria breakdown consisting of assignments, quizzes, attendance, projects, midterm, and a final exam.

Uploaded by

M. Raza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course Title:

Fluid Mechanics-I
ME-222 (3+1)

Course Instructor:
Zeeshan Anjum
Lecturer, MED

Class: Mechanical 2k17

Lecture # 01 Swedish College of Engineering & Technology, Wah Cantt


Lecture # 1
2

Overview
1. Course Contents
2. Recommended Books
3. Course Learning Objectives
4. Evaluation Criteria
1. Course Contents
3

 1. Fluid Properties
a. Definition of fluid and its classification
b. Concept of continuum.
c. Properties of the fluid.
 2. Fluid Statics

a. Concept of Pressure and basic equations for compressible and


incompressible
b. Pressure measurements and devices.
c. Hydrostatics forces on plane and curved surfaces.
d. Buoyancy and Stability.
e. Pressure variation in fluid with rigid body motion.
 3. Fluid Kinematics

a. Flow characteristics, Descriptions of Velocity and acceleration field


(Streamlines, streak lines and path lines).
b. Control volume and representation of system.
c. Reynolds transport theorem (RTT).
4
 4. Fluid Dynamics
a. Application of Newton’s 2nd law in fluids.
b. Total, stagnation and dynamic pressure.
c. Deriving Bernoulli equation and its applications.
 5. Integral Analysis of Fluid Flow

a. Continuity equation using RTT.


b. Linear momentum equation using RTT.
c. Moment of momentum equation using RTT.
 6. Dimensional Analysis, Similitude and Modeling

a. Dimensional analysis
b. Buckingham Pi theorem and determination of Pi terms
 7. Flow in Pipes

a. Characteristics of pipe flow laminar and turbulent.


b. Calculating friction factor and wall shear stresses.
c. Solving pipe flow network problems
2. Recommended Books
5

 Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 6th


Edition By Munson, Young and Okiishi
HTJohn Wiley & Sons.

 Fluid Mechanics, 6th Edition By Frank M.


White McGraw Hill
3. Course Learning Objectives (CLOs)
6

Taxonomy
CLO Statement PLO
Level

CLO
Explain basic knowledge of fluid C2 1
1
mechanics and pressure gauges.
Apply basic laws of fluid mechanics in
CLO
different flow applications. C3 2
2

CLO
Analyze different types of fluid flows. C4 2
3
4. Evaluation Criteria
7

Assignments 5%

Surprise Quizzes 5%

Attendance 5%

Presentation/ Project 5 %

Midterm 30 %

Final Exam 50 %
5. CLOs Assessment Criteria
8

Final
Quiz Assignment Mid Term Total
Exam

CLO # 1 20 % 30% 50% 100 %

CLO # 2 20% 20 % 10% 50 % 100 %

CLO # 3 20 % 30 % 50% 100 %

KPI = 45 %
Lecture # 2
9

Overview
1. Fluid Mechanics: Introduction
2. Fluids
1. Fluid Mechanics: Introduction
10

 It is the branch of applied mechanics


concerned with the statics and dynamics of
fluids - both liquids and gases.

 The analysis of the behavior of fluids is based


on the fundamental laws of mechanics which
relate continuity of mass and energy with
force and momentum.
11

There are two aspects of fluid mechanics


which make it different to solid mechanics:

1. The nature of a fluid is much different to


that of a solid
2. In fluids we usually deal with continuous
streams of fluid without a beginning or
end. In solids we only consider individual
elements.
2. Fluids
12

“A Fluid is a substance which deforms


continuously, or flows, when subjected to
shearing forces.”

 If a fluid is at rest there are no shearing forces


acting.
 Liquids and gases are both fluids: in contrast
to solids, they lack the ability to resist
deformation.
13

 When a fluid is in motion shear stresses are


developed if the particles of the fluid move
relative to one another and adjacent particles
have different velocities.

 If fluid velocity is the same at every point


then there is no shear stress produced: the
particles have zero relative velocity.
 Consider the flow in a pipe in which water is
flowing:
14

The velocity will increase as


we move toward the center of
the pipe.

This change in velocity across


the direction of flow is known
as velocity profile.
Because particles of fluid next to each other
are moving with different velocities there are
shear forces in the moving fluid
 If a fluid is a long way from the boundary and all
the particles are travelling with the same velocity,
the velocity profile would look something like:

Velocity profile in
case of uniform flow
i.e. no shear

• In practice we are concerned with flow past


solid boundaries; airplanes, cars, pipe walls,
river channels etc. and shear forces will be
present.
16

Liquids Gases
Incompressible (difficult Compressible (easily)
to compress)
Volume does not change Volume changes under
under pressure pressure
Fixed volume Indefinite volume,
occupies all the space
available
Form a free surface (if It will completely fill the
the container is of a vessel so no free surface
larger volume). is formed.
Both pneumatics and hydraulics are
applications of fluid power.

• Pneumatics uses an easily compressible gas


such as air or a suitable pure gas
• Hydraulics uses relatively incompressible
liquid media such as oil.

17
• Hydraulic Fluids

Common hydraulic fluids are based on


mineral oil or water.

Examples of equipment that might use


hydraulic fluids include: excavators,
hydraulic brakes, power steering systems,
transmissions, garbage trucks, aircraft
flight control systems, lifts and industrial
machinery.
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19
The End!

Lecture # 01 Swedish College of Engineering & Technology, Wah Cantt

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