SKF FA Question 2

FINAL ASSESMENT
SEMESTER 2 SESI 2019/2020
SKF 3013 (Group A)

Physical Chemistry I
QUESTION 2
No. Name Matrics No.

1. Nanthini d/o Mathu D20172081411
Date of Submission : 28th August 2020

Lecturer : Dr. Mohamad Saufi bin Rosmi
QUESTION 2
Explain five applications of First Law of thermodynamics in daily life or industries.
ANSWER
The First Law of Thermodynamics is an adaptation of the law of conversation of energy, adjusted
for thermodynamic procedures, recognizing two sorts of transfer of energy, as heat and as
thermodynamic work, and relating them to an element of a body's state, called internal energy. The
law of conservation of energy states that the all energy of a confined framework is constant, energy
can be changed starting with one structure then onto the next, however can be neither created nor
destroyed.
There are several application of First Law of Thermodynamics in daily life or industries.
Firstly, a bicycle pump gives a genuine model. At the point when we pump on the handle quickly,
it gets hot because of mechanical work done on the gas, raising their by its interior vitality. It
comprises of a bicycle pump with a blocked outlet that permits the air temperature to be checked.
The first law of thermodynamic have been applied at the point when the cylinder is quickly pushed,
the thermometer shows a temperature ascend because of the expansion of the interior vitality of
the air. The piston accomplishes chip away at the air, along these lines, expanding its inward
vitality, which is appeared, by the expansion in temperature in the air.
Secondly, human body is one of the major example of obeying the laws of
thermodynamics. Especially, in the experience of being in a small but crowded room. In such
situations, we start to feel very warm and will start sweating. Heat from our body is transferred to
the sweat. As the sweat absorbs more and more heat, it evaporates from your body, becoming more
disordered and transferring heat to the air, which heats up the air temperature of the room. This is
the first of thermodynamics in action, which explains that no heat is lost but it is just transferred.
Besides, the utilization of The First Law of Thermodynamics which expresses that, when
a framework experiences a thermodynamic cycle then the net warmth provided to the framework
from the environmental factors which in this case is the retention of warmth by the refrigerant
noticeable in the air-conditioning system is equivalent to net work done by the whole. Air-
conditioning system on its environmental factors. As indicated by The First Law of
Thermodynamics all vitality must be preserved. Vitality is rationed in a refrigeration framework
by having both an evaporator and a condenser. Evaporator is fluid refrigerant at low pressure is
carried into contact with the warmth source. The refrigerant retains warmth and bubbles delivering
a low pressure vapor. Then the condenser as high weight refrigerant gas currently conveying the
warmth vitality assimilated at the evaporator in addition to the work vitality from the blower enters
the condenser where the warmth move will happen consolidating the refrigerant from a high
pressure vapor to a high pressure liquid.
Moreover, the first law of thermodynamics is applied when we eat something. Heat is
transferred to the general condition during all vitality transformations. The chemical energy in
food that is changed over to mechanical vitality (moving our muscles) by a procedure like
consuming called respiration. Energy is expected to break apart the food particles and during the
procedure, thermal (heat) energy is created. Feel our arm, this warmth is the energy that is
delivered by respiration inside our cells. Suppose we are utilizing the energy we gained up from
food to operate a scissors. Heat is transferred (lost) during this action, as well. There is grating
when the sharp edges of the scissors slide against one another to cut paper. Friction, the protection
from sliding, scouring, or moving of one material against another, requires additional work to
survive and brings about energy misfortune through heat. This thermal (heat) energy escapes into
the environment.
Lastly, a thermodynamic framework is a framework that can interface (and exchange

energy) with its environmental factors, or condition, in at any rate two different ways, one of which
is heat transfer. A natural model is an amount of popcorn kernels in a pot with a top. At the point
when the pot is put on a stove, energy is added to the popcorn by conduction of heat, as the popcorn
pops and grows, it accomplishes fill in as it applies an upward power on the cover and displaces
it. The state of the popcorn changes in this process, since the volume, temperature and weight of
the popcorn all change as it pops. A procedure, for example, this one, wherein there are changes
in the condition of a thermodynamic framework, is known as a thermodynamic procedure. With
thermodynamic frameworks, it is fundamental to characterize obviously toward the beginning
precisely what is and is excluded from the framework. Only then can the energy transfers be
unambiguously described. For example, in the popcorn, the framework was characterized to
include the popcorn, but not the pot, lid, or stove.
We realize that concoction frameworks can either retain heat from their environmental
factors, if the response is endothermic, or discharge warmth to their environmental factors, if the
response is exothermic. Be that as it may, concoction responses are regularly used to accomplish
work rather than simply trading heat. For example, when rocket fuel consumes and causes a space
transport to lift off from the beginning, concoction response, by moving the rocket, is
accomplishing work by applying a power over a separation. In the event that you've at any point
seen a video of a space transport lifting off, the substance response that happens additionally
delivers huge measures of warmth and light.
References
A. (2019, September 8). First law of thermodynamics example. Physicsabout.

Accessed on 23rd August 2020 from https://physicsabout.com/first-law-of
thermodynamics/#:%7E:text=What%20is%20an%20example%20of,their%20by%20its%
20internal%20energy.
Chang, W. (2011). Teaching the First Law of Thermodynamics via Real‐Life Examples. The
Physics Teacher, 49(4), 231-233. doi:10.1119/1.3566034
Raksha SinghRaksha Singh is associated with BYJU’s. (n.d.). Raksha Singh. Retrieved August
23, 2020, from http://www.freshticles.com/importance-of-thermodynamics-in-everyday-
life/.
Idrisu, M. (2016, November 06). An Air conditioning system. Retrieved August 23, 2020, from
https://www.slideshare.net/MariamIdrisu/an-air-conditioning-system.
First Law of Thermodynamics. (n.d.). Retrieved August 23, 2020, from

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/first-law-of-thermodynamics.

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FINAL ASSESMENT

SEMESTER 2 SESI 2019/2020

SKF 3013 (Group A)

No. Name Matrics No.

Date of Submission : 28th August 2020

Lastly, a thermodynamic framework is a framework that can interface (and exchange

A. (2019, September 8). First law of thermodynamics example. Physicsabout.

First Law of Thermodynamics. (n.d.). Retrieved August 23, 2020, from

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