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Correcao Do Primeiro Teste

This document contains solutions to 3 math finance exercises from a test given on June 9th, 2020 by professors at the Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Auditoria de Moçambique. The first exercise calculates interest rates and compound interest over time. The second exercise calculates daily interest rates and sums of discounted and accumulated cash flows. The third exercise calculates annual interest rates, cash flows, and sums of discounted benefits over multiple time periods.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views3 pages

Correcao Do Primeiro Teste

This document contains solutions to 3 math finance exercises from a test given on June 9th, 2020 by professors at the Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Auditoria de Moçambique. The first exercise calculates interest rates and compound interest over time. The second exercise calculates daily interest rates and sums of discounted and accumulated cash flows. The third exercise calculates annual interest rates, cash flows, and sums of discounted benefits over multiple time periods.

Uploaded by

Naz Explanation
Copyright
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CONTABILIDADE E AUDITORIA DE MOÇAMBIQUE

Curso: Contabilidade e Auditoria Disciplina: Matemática Financeiro

LABORAL/PÓS-LABORAL Guião de Correcção do 1º Teste

DOCENTES:Dr. Saide Júnior / Dr. Celso Cunha Data de Realização: 09 de Junho de 2020
Dr. Isac Moreira / Dr. Imelde Jauane/ Dr. João Adalima

EXERCÍCIO N.1

𝑖% 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 10,5% 𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙


𝐽𝑢𝑟𝑜 𝑃𝑎𝑔𝑜 𝐽𝑢𝑟𝑜 𝑃𝑎𝑔𝑜
𝑪𝟎 𝑪𝒏 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝟖𝟎, 𝟔𝟔
75%𝐶2 = 7.477,36

0 1 𝐽2 = 497,36 2 3 4 5 n

𝑅. 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑜 𝑅. 𝐷𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑠


𝑅. 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜

1°. PASSO 2°. PASSO

75%𝐶2 = 7.477,36 𝐽2 = 𝐶2 − 𝐶1
7.477,36 497.36 = 9.969,81 − 𝐶1
𝐶2 =
75% 𝐶1 = 9.472,50
𝐶2 = 9.969,81

3°. PASSO 4°. PASSO

𝐽2 = 𝐶1 𝑥 𝑖 𝐶2 = 𝐶0 (1 + 𝑖)2
497.36 = 9.472,50 𝑥 𝑖 9.969,81 = 𝐶0 (1 + 5,25%)2
𝑖 = 5,25% 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 (2V) 𝐶0 = 9.000,00 (3V)

3°. PASSO
𝐶𝑛 = 75%𝐶2 ∗ (1 + 𝑖1 ∗ 𝑛1 + 𝑖2 ∗ 𝑛2 )
12.580,66 = 7.477,36 ∗ (1 + 5,25% ∗ 1 + 10,5% ∗ 𝑛2 )
1,682500241 = 1,0525 + 10,5%𝑛2
1,682500241 − 1,0525
𝑛2 =
0,105
𝑛2 = 6 𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠
n total corresponde a 4 anos e 1 trimestres (5v)
EXERCÍCIO N.2

𝑖 = 0,125% 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎

𝑫𝒓 =? 𝑪𝟏 𝑪𝟐
0 15 60 120

𝟑. 𝟐𝟓𝟎 = ∑𝑫𝒄 − ∑𝑫𝒓

𝑪𝟏 = 𝟐𝑪𝟐

1°. PASSO

𝟑. 𝟐𝟓𝟎 = ∑𝑫𝒄 − ∑𝑫𝒓


𝑪𝟏 𝑪𝟐
𝟑. 𝟐𝟓𝟎 = (𝑪𝟏 ∗ 𝒊 ∗ 𝒕𝟏 + 𝑪𝟐 ∗ 𝒊 ∗ 𝒕𝟐 ) − [ ∗ 𝒊 ∗ 𝒕𝟏 + ∗ 𝒊 ∗ 𝒕𝟐 ]
(𝟏 + 𝒊 ∗ 𝒕𝟏 ) (𝟏 + 𝒊 ∗ 𝒕𝟐 )
𝟐𝑪𝟐 𝑪𝟐
𝟑. 𝟐𝟓𝟎 = (𝟐𝑪𝟐 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐𝟓% ∗ 𝟒𝟓 + 𝑪𝟐 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐𝟓% ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟓) − [ ∗ 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐𝟓% ∗ 𝟒𝟓 + ∗ 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐𝟓% ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟓]
(𝟏 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐𝟓% ∗ 𝟒𝟓) (𝟏 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐𝟓% ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟓)

𝟑. 𝟐𝟓𝟎 = (𝟎, 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟓𝑪𝟐 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟓𝑪𝟐 ) − (𝟎, 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟓𝟎𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟔𝑪𝟐 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟐𝟔𝟓𝟏𝟗𝑪𝟐 )


𝟎, 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟕𝟓𝟓𝑪𝟐 − 𝟎, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟑𝟓𝟑𝟗𝟓𝑪𝟐 = 𝟑. 𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝟑. 𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝑪𝟐 =
𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟎𝟓
𝑪𝟐 = 𝟏𝟓𝟑. 𝟏𝟔𝟎, 𝟐𝟓 (1,5V)
𝑪𝟏 = 𝟑𝟎𝟔. 𝟑𝟐𝟎, 𝟓𝟎 (1,5V)

2°. PASSO

𝑪𝒏
𝑪𝒏−𝒕 =
(𝟏 + 𝒊 ∗ 𝒕)
𝑪𝟏 𝑪𝟐
∑𝑪𝒏−𝒕 = +
(𝟏 + 𝒊 ∗ 𝒕𝟏 ) (𝟏 + 𝒊 ∗ 𝒕𝟐 )
𝟑𝟎𝟔. 𝟑𝟐𝟎, 𝟓𝟎 𝟏𝟓𝟑. 𝟏𝟔𝟎, 𝟐𝟓
∑𝑪𝒏−𝒕 = +
(𝟏 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐𝟓% ∗ 𝟒𝟓) (𝟏 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟓)
∑𝑪𝒏−𝒕 = 𝟐𝟎𝟗. 𝟎𝟎𝟕, 𝟓𝟕 + 𝟏𝟑𝟓. 𝟑𝟗𝟎, 𝟐𝟖
∑𝑪𝒏−𝒕 = 𝟑𝟒𝟒. 𝟑𝟗𝟕, 𝟖𝟓 (2𝑉)
EXERCÍCIO N.3

𝑖 = 18% 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙

𝑪𝒏𝟏 𝑪𝒏𝟐
60 120

𝛼 = 2,5%; 𝛽 = 0,5%; 𝛿 = 32%; 𝐷 = 950


𝐶𝑛1 = 𝐶𝑛2
∑𝐷𝐵 = 34.731,11

1°. PASSO

∑𝑫𝑩 = 𝑫𝑩𝟏 + 𝑫𝑩𝟐


(𝒕𝟏 + 𝟐) ∗ 𝒊 (𝒕𝟐 + 𝟐) ∗ 𝒊
∑𝑫𝑩 = 𝑪𝒏𝟏 + 𝜶% + 𝜷% (𝟏 + 𝜹%) +𝑫+ 𝑪𝒏𝟐 + 𝜶% + 𝜷% (𝟏 + 𝜹%) +𝑫
𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝟑𝟔𝟓
(𝒕𝟏 +𝟐)∗𝒊 (𝒕𝟐 +𝟐)∗𝒊
∑𝑫𝑩 = 𝑪𝒏 + 𝜶% + 𝜷% (𝟏 + 𝜹%) + + 𝜶% + 𝜷% (𝟏 + 𝜹%) + 𝑫+D
𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝟑𝟔𝟓

(𝟔𝟎 + 𝟐) ∗ 𝟏𝟖% (𝟏𝟐𝟎 + 𝟐) ∗ 𝟏𝟖%


𝟑𝟒. 𝟕𝟑𝟏, 𝟏𝟏 = 𝑪𝒏 + 𝟐, 𝟓% + 𝟎, 𝟓% (𝟏 + 𝟑𝟐%) + + 𝟐, 𝟓% + 𝟎, 𝟓% (𝟏 + 𝟑𝟐%) + 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝟑𝟔𝟓
𝟑𝟒. 𝟕𝟑𝟏, 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎𝟎 = 𝑪𝒏 (𝟎, 𝟎𝟕𝟗𝟗𝟓𝟗𝟒𝟓𝟐 − 𝟎, 𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟗𝟖𝟔)
𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟑𝟏, 𝟏𝟏
𝑪𝒏 =
𝟎, 𝟏𝟗𝟖𝟗𝟕𝟔𝟒𝟑𝟖
𝑪𝒏 = 𝟏𝟔𝟓. 𝟎𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎 (2,5 V)

2°. PASSO

∑𝑽𝑳𝑫 = 𝑽𝑳𝑫𝟏 + 𝑽𝑳𝑫𝟐


(𝒕𝟏 + 𝟐) ∗ 𝒊 (𝒕𝟐 + 𝟐) ∗ 𝒊
∑𝑽𝑳𝑫 = 𝑪𝒏 𝟏 − + 𝜶% + 𝜷% (𝟏 + 𝜹%) − 𝑫 + 𝑪𝒏𝟐 𝟏− + 𝜶% + 𝜷% (𝟏 + 𝜹%) − 𝑫
𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝟑𝟔𝟓
(𝒕𝟏 +𝟐)∗𝒊 (𝒕𝟐 +𝟐)∗𝒊
∑𝑽𝑳𝑫 = 𝑪𝒏 𝟏− + 𝜶% + 𝜷% (𝟏 + 𝜹%) + 𝟏 − + 𝜶% + 𝜷% (𝟏 + 𝜹%) − 𝑫 −D
𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝟑𝟔𝟓

(𝟔𝟎 + 𝟐) ∗ 𝟏𝟖% (𝟏𝟐𝟎 + 𝟐) ∗ 𝟏𝟖%


∑𝑽𝑳𝑫 = 𝟏𝟔𝟓. 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏− + 𝟐, 𝟓% + 𝟎, 𝟓% (𝟏 + 𝟑𝟐%) + 𝟏 − + 𝟐, 𝟓% + 𝟎, 𝟓% (𝟏 + 𝟑𝟐%) − 𝟏. 𝟗𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝟑𝟔𝟓
∑𝑽𝑳𝑫 = 𝟏𝟔𝟓. 𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝟏, 𝟖𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟐) − 𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟎
∑𝑽𝑳𝑫 = 𝟐𝟗𝟕. 𝟏𝟔𝟖, 𝟖𝟗 − 𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟎

∑𝑽𝑳𝑫 = 𝟐𝟗𝟓. 𝟐𝟔𝟖, 𝟖𝟗 (2,5 V)

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