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Dillidba Blogspot Com 2018 10 Step by Step Primary Standby Database HTML PDF

Uploaded by

Zakir Hossen
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Dilli's Oracle/MySQL Linux Blog

Step by Step Physical Standby database creation

 8: 54 PM  POS T E D BY D I LLI RA J M A HA RJA N ORACLE , ORACLE D ISASTE R RE COV E RY NO COMMENTS

Environment:
OS: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.10
Oracle: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0
Hostname: primary.localdomain
                    stdby.localdomain

Oracle binary and Oracle database accdb has been installed on host primary where as we have installed
Oracle binaries only on the standby host stdby. While installing Oracle on standby host we have selected
install so ware only.
Primary

Verify database is on archive log mode or not. Convert primary database to archivelog mode.
SELECT log_mode FROM v$database;
Shutdown immediate
startup mount
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;

Check force logging has been enabled or not. Set database into force logging.
select name, force_logging from v$database;
alter database force logging;
Verify db_name and db_unique_name parameter. Both value should be same for primary
database but  they will be different for standby database.
show parameter db_name
show parameter db_unique_name

Configure Standby related Oracle database parameters.


alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(accdb,accstdb)';
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=accstdb NOAFFIRM ASYNC VALID_FOR=
(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=accstdb';
alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=enable;
alter system set fal_server='accstdb';
alter system set fal_client='accdb';
alter system set standby_file_management=auto;

Check additional parameters


show parameter passwordfile
show parameter log_archive_format

Add static services to the listener


SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = accdb)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = accdb)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = accdb_dgmgrl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = accdb)
)
)
Configure tnsnames.
ACCDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = primary.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = accdb)
)
)

ACCSTDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = stdby.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = accdb)
)
)
Reload listener and check listener status
lsnrctl reload
lsnrctl status
Create pfile to oracle home from current spfile.
Create pfile from spfile;

Now ship recently created pfile and password file from primary to standby server.
cd
scp pfile oracle@stdby:
cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
scp orapwaccdb oracle@stdby:

Ship listener and tnsnames files to standy server.


cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
scp *.ora stdby:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/

Add standby redolog files to primary database


ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/stdby_redo01.log' SIZE
52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/stdby_redo02.log' SIZE
52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/stdby_redo03.log' SIZE
52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/stdby_redo04.log' SIZE
52428800;

Standby

Create required directories on standby server


mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/accdb/adump
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/DB11G/accdb
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/accdb

Open listener.ora file with the text editor and modify the high lighted sections as host and
GLOBAL_DBNAME.
vi listener.ora
Reload listener and check listener status
lsnrctl reload
lsnrctl status
Open pfile with text editor and modify highlighted sections.
cd
vi pfile
Copy Password file.
cp orapwaccdb /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/

Login to standby server and create spfile from pfile. Once spfile is created startup database on
nomount mode.
sqlplus / as sysdba
create spfile from pfile='/home/oracle/pfile';
startup nomount

Primary Database

Validate network connectivity with tnsping to accdb and accstdb tnsnames


tnsping accdb
tnsping accstdb
Connect to standby server as user sys. Just to make sure we can connect to standby server.
sqlplus sys@accstdb as sysdba

If you are able to connect to the standby server then connect rman target as primary and
auxiliary as standby server. Fix if there is any issue connecting to standy from the primary.
rman target / auxiliary sys@accstdb
Execute duplicate command to create standby database from active database
duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;

Add logfile to standby database;


ALTER SYSTEM SET STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL;
ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/redo01.log' SIZE 52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/redo02.log' SIZE 52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/redo03.log' SIZE 52428800;
Add redo log and standby redo log files
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/stdby_redo01.log' SIZE
52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/stdby_redo02.log' SIZE
52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/stdby_redo03.log' SIZE
52428800;
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby LOGFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/accdb/stdby_redo04.log' SIZE
52428800;
ALTER SYSTEM SET STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO;

Check database open_mode and its role


select name, open_mode, database_role from v$database;

Alter database to recovery mode.


alter database recover managed standby database disconnect;
Verify logfile switch.
alter system switch logfile;

We can noticed RFS receives archive log and apply

Active Standby database with Realtime apply

Cancel recovery on managed standby and open database on read only mode.
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
alter database open read only;

Start recovery on managed standby 


alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile;
Create table on primary.
create table abc(sn number);
insert into abc values(1);
/
commit;

Verify table and rows on standby server


select * from abc;

For details please visit Oracle documentation


https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/DGBKR/sofo.htm#DGBKR390
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