Order this document by MC7800/D



  
   
 
These voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuits designed as
fixed–voltage regulators for a wide variety of applications including local, THREE–TERMINAL
on–card regulation. These regulators employ internal current limiting, POSITIVE FIXED
thermal shutdown, and safe–area compensation. With adequate heatsinking
they can deliver output currents in excess of 1.0 A. Although designed VOLTAGE REGULATORS
primarily as a fixed voltage regulator, these devices can be used with
SEMICONDUCTOR
external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
TECHNICAL DATA
• Output Current in Excess of 1.0 A
• No External Components Required
• Internal Thermal Overload Protection
• Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting T SUFFIX
• Output Transistor Safe–Area Compensation
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 221A
• Output Voltage Offered in 2% and 4% Tolerance
• Available in Surface Mount D2PAK and Standard 3–Lead Transistor
Heatsink surface
connected to Pin 2.
Packages
• Previous Commercial Temperature Range has been Extended to a 1
2
Junction Temperature Range of –40°C to +125°C 3

Pin 1. Input
2. Ground
3. Output
DEVICE TYPE/NOMINAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
D2T SUFFIX
MC7805AC MC7812C PLASTIC PACKAGE
12 V
LM340AT–5 LM340T–12 CASE 936
50V
5.0 (D2PAK) 2
MC7805C MC7815AC 1
3
LM340T–5 LM340AT–15
15 V Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in
MC7806AC MC7815C case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2.
60V
6.0
MC7806C LM340T–15
MC7808AC MC7818AC
80V
8.0 18 V STANDARD APPLICATION
MC7808C MC7818C
MC7809C 9.0 V MC7824AC
24 V Input MC78XX Output
MC7812AC MC7824C
12 V
LM340AT–12 Cin* CO**
0.33 µF

A common ground is required between the

ORDERING INFORMATION input and the output voltages. The input voltage
must remain typically 2.0 V above the output
Output Voltage Operating voltage even during the low point on the input
Device Tolerance Temperature Range Package ripple voltage.
MC78XXACT XX, These two digits of the type number
Insertion Mount indicate nominal voltage.
LM340AT–XX 2%
* Cin is required if regulator is located an
MC78XXACD2T Surface Mount appreciable distance from power supply
TJ = –40°
40° to +125°C
125°C
MC78XXCT filter.
Insertion Mount ** CO is not needed for stability; however,
LM340T–XX 4% it does improve transient response. Values
MC78XXCD2T Surface Mount of less than 0.1 µF could cause instability.

XX indicates nominal voltage.

 Motorola, Inc. 1997 Rev 5

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1
 MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage (5.0 – 18 V) VI 35 Vdc
Input Voltage (24 V) 40
Power Dissipation
Case 221A
TA = 25°C PD Internally Limited W
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient RθJA 65 °C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case RθJC 5.0 °C/W
Case 936 (D2PAK)
TA = 25°C PD Internally Limited W
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient RθJA See Figure 13 °C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case RθJA 5.0 °C/W
Storage Junction Temperature Range Tstg –65 to +150 °C
Operating Junction Temperature TJ +150 °C
NOTE: ESD data available upon request.

Representative Schematic Diagram

Vin
MC7800 R24
50 D2
Zener
LAT LAT 3 A
Q17 Q18 R19
27.5 k
Q19
QNPN Q20
QNPN
C3 1.0 P
R14
1.0 k
Q10
QNPN
R15
R18 R21 680 R23
100 k R22 600 0.2
100
Vout
Q7 5.01
QNPN Q5
QNPN 2 R30
R17 Q12 18 k
9.0 k Q9 QNPN Sense
QNPN 2 R12 R29
Q6 R11 3.0 k 9.0 k
D1 15 k Q15
Zener QNPN
QNPN R25 R28
R1
10.66 k 6.0 k 9.0 k
R16 R10
R20 3340–(3316ACT)
600 R27
17500 R26
Q8
3.0 k 9.0 k
QNPN
R2
1.56 k
R9
R5 3.0 k R13
4.5 k SUB 11660
Q14 Q11 2
QNPN Q1 C1
C2 N+ 30 P
3.0 P QNPN 6
Q4
QNPN
Q13 Q3
QNPN QNPN
Q2 Q16
R6 QNPN 4
1.0 k Diode

R7 R3 R8
14 k 1.8 k 5.0 k

This device contains 22 active transistors.

2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

 MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7805C/LM340T–5
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 4.8 5.0 5.2 Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W) VO Vdc
7.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc 4.75 5.0 5.25
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc – – –
Line Regulation (Note 2) Regline mV
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, 1.0 A – 0.5 20
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 12 Vdc – 0.8 10
Load Regulation (Note 2) Regload mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – 1.3 25
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TA = 25°C) - 1.3 25
Quiescent Current IB – 3.2 6.5 mA
Quiescent Current Change ∆IB mA
7.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc – 0.3 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A (TA = 25°C) – 0.08 0.8
Ripple Rejection RR 62 83 – dB
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) VI – VO – 2.0 – Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C) Vn – 10 – µV/VO
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz rO – 0.9 – mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C) ISC – 0.6 – A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) Imax – 2.2 – A
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – –0.3 – mV/°C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7805AC/LM340AT–5
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 4.9 5.0 5.1 Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W) VO 4.8 5.0 5.2 Vdc
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc
Line Regulation (Note 2) Regline mV
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – 0.5 10
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 12 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A – 0.8 12
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 12 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C – 1.3 4.0
7.3 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C – 4.5 10
Load Regulation (Note 2) Regload mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C – 1.3 25
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – 0.8 25
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA – 0.53 15
Quiescent Current IB – 3.2 6.0 mA
Quiescent Current Change ∆IB mA
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA – 0.3 0.8
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, TJ = 25°C – – 0.8
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – 0.08 0.5
Ripple Rejection RR 68 83 – dB
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) VI – VO – 2.0 – Vdc
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3

 MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Vin = 10 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7805AC/LM340AT–5
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C) Vn – 10 – µV/VO
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 0.9 – mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C) ISC – 0.2 – A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) Imax – 2.2 – A
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – –0.3 – mV/°C
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 11 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7806C
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 5.75 6.0 6.25 Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W) VO Vdc
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc 5.7 6.0 6.3
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc – – –
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2) Regline mV
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc – 0.5 24
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 13 Vdc – 0.8 12
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2) Regload – 1.3 30 mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Quiescent Current (TJ = 25°C) IB – 3.3 8.0 mA
Quiescent Current Change ∆IB mA
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc – 0.3 1.3
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A – 0.08 0.5
Ripple Rejection RR 58 65 – dB
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 19 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) VI – VO – 2.0 – Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C) Vn – 10 – µV/VO
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz rO – 0.9 – mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C) ISC – 0.2 – A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) Imax – 2.2 – A
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage TCVO – –0.3 – mV/°C
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.

4 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA