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HW
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Question 1 Easy

In the figure below (not drawn to scale), BCEG is a parallelogram and CDE is an isosceles triangle.
Find ∠EGF.

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Answer:
30°
Solution:
∠DCE = ∠CDE = 70° (base angles of an isosceles triangle)
∠CED = 180° - 70° - 70°
= 180° - 140°
= 40° (sum of angles in a triangle)
∠CEG = ∠DCE = 70° (alternate angles)
∠FEG = 180° - 40° - 70°
= 180° - 110°
= 70° (sum of angles on a straight line)
∠EGF = 180° - 80° - 70°
=30° (sum of angles in a triangle)

Question 2 Easy

Look at the figure below.

Which one is a rhombus?

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Answer:
Figure A
Solution:
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A is a square; it is also a rhombus.

A rhombus is a 4-sided figure that has 4 equal sides and 2 sets of parallel lines.
A square is a rhombus with all the angles equal to 90°.

Question 3 Easy

The following parallelogram is not drawn to scale.

Find the unknown marked angle.

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Answer:
86°
Solution:
Since opposite angles in a parallelogram are equal, x = 86

Question 4 Medium

In the figure below not drawn to scale, ABCD is a rhombus. AB // EF // DC. ∠DEF is 145°. ∠BCD is
102°. Find ∠ADE.

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Answer:
43°
Solution:
∠ADC = 180° - ∠BCD = 180° - 102° = 78°
The sums of all angles inside a 4-sided figure = 360°
EF // DC
∠EFC = 180° - ∠BCD = 180° - 102° = 78°
∠EDC = 360° - ∠DEF - ∠BCD - ∠EFC = 360° - 145° - 102° - 78° = 35°
∠ADE = ∠ADC - ∠EDC = 78° - 35° = 43°
= 43°

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Question 5 Medium

In the figure below (not drawn to scale), ABCD is a parallelogram. AED is an isosceles triangle. ∠DAE
is 34°. Find ∠AEC.

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Answer:
107°
Solution:
Triangle AED is an isosceles triangle.
∠AED = (180° - 34°) ÷ 2 = 73°
∠AEC = 180° - 73° = 107° (angles on a straight line)

Question 6 Medium

In the figure below (not drawn to scale), ABCD is a rhombus and BEFG is a square. ABH is a straight
line. CBE is not a straight lines. ∠DAC = 26°. ∠ABC is twice of ∠ABE. Find ∠GBH.

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Answer:
26°
Solution:
ABCD is a rhombus. AD = DC
Triangle ADC is an isosceles triangle.
∠ADC = 180° - 26° x 2 = 128°
∠ADC and ∠ABC are opposite angles of Rhombus ABCD.
∠ABC = ∠ACD = 128°
∠ABC is twice of ∠ABE
∠ABE = 128° ÷ 2 = 64°
BEFG is a square.
∠EBG = 90°.
ABH is a straight line.

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∠GBH = 180° - 90° - 64°

= 26° (sum of angles on a straight line)

Question 7 Medium

In the figure below (not drawn to scale), STUV is a parallelogram. FInd ∠SVU.

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Answer:
136°
Solution:
∠STU = 180° - 20° - 24°
= 136° (sum of angles in a triangle)
∠STU = ∠SVU = 136° (opposite angles of a parallelogram)

Question 8 Medium

In the figure below (not drawn to scale), ABCD is a square and CEFG is a rhombus. ∠GFC = 36°.Find
∠FGD.

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Answer:
72°
Solution:
∠GFE = ∠FGD
∠GFE = ∠GFC + ∠EFC
= 36° + 36°
= 72° (base angles of isosceles triangle)
∠FGD = 72°

Question 9 Difficult

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In the figure below (not drawn to scale), ABCD is a parallelogram. ∠ECA = 25°, ∠ACD = 86°, ∠EDB =
36°. FInd ∠CED.

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Answer:
61°
Solution:
∠ECD = 86° - 25°
= 61°
∠BDC = 180° - 86°
= 94° (angles between parallel lines)
∠EDC = 94° - 36°
= 58°
∠CED = 180° - 58° - 61°
= 61° (sum fo angles in a triangle)

Question 10 Difficult

The following trapezium is not drawn to scale. Find the unknown marked angle ∠x.

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Answer:
35°
Solution:
∠YWZ = 180° - 100° - 40°
= 40° (sum of angles in a triangle)
∠XWZ = 180° - 105°
= 75° (angle between parallel sides)
∠x = ∠XWZ - ∠YWZ
= 75° - 40°
= 35 °

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