8

English
Quarter 1 – Week 2
Module 2
Writing Bibliography

ii
 What I Need to Know

If you were given an assignment or research by your teacher, where do you

usually refer to? Do you read books or visit the internet right away? In doing so, do you
pay attention to the information of the source like the author or the title of the book you
referred to?

In this module, you will learn about the importance and the different ways of
citing or recognizing the sources of information through writing a bibliography.

In the process, you are to do different activities to recognize the important parts
of the sources where you can commonly get information from, such as books,
newspapers, and other print and online sources.

The most essential learning competency covered in this module is use

conventions in citing sources, EN8SS-IIIg-1.6.4.

Objectives:

As a learner of this module, you are expected to:

1. define key concepts of bibliography;

2. identify the bibliographic parts of a printed or online source;
3. give importance of citing sources; and,
4. use various conventions in citing sources.

What I Know

To test what you already knew about bibliography writing, answer the pretest
below. Take note of the items that you did not correctly answer and discover the right
answer as you go through this module.

Read the questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. When a learner is required to do research on his/her assignment, which of the

following should be the most appropriate action?
A learner…
A. posts his/her question on Ask.com and waits for someone to answer it.
B. does the research on the internet and directly copies what is
immediately posted on Google.
 C. gets information from various websites and acknowledges the author by
writing the sources found.
D. waits for his/her classmates to do their assignment first so he/she could
copy it.
2. The word "bibliography" originated from the Greek words ‘biblion’ meaning a book
and ‘graphia’ meaning to _______.
A. copy B. listen C. read D. write

3. Which of the following print materials refers to a scholarly published periodical

containing articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts?
A. books B. journals C. magazines D. newspapers

4. Which of the following refers to any materials or information taken from the internet?
A. Instagram B. online C. social media D. YouTube

5. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?

A. comma B. exclamation point C. period D. quotation mark

6. What does the Latin phrase et al. mean?

A. among others B. and others C. for example D. with
others

7. Which part of a report can bibliography be found? It can be found in the _______.
A. middle of a research
B. last page of a research
C. beginning of a research
D. introduction part of a research

8. Which should NOT be a purpose for creating an annotated bibliography? It should

not be created to _________.
A. avoid plagiarism
B. help other researchers
C. burden writers in doing their research
D. show respect to the author of the source used

9. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bibliography? It is a ________.

A. sample of books to read later
B. list of sources used in a research
C. place to go and check out books
D. list of books students need to buy

10. Why is it important to cite the sources of information that you used in your research?
It is important because it ___________.
A. gives credit to the author
B. is required by the teacher
C. is generally a part of an essay
D. shows you made an effort in doing your assignment
11. One of the reasons why a learner needs to cite sources of information used in
his/her research is to show his/her credibility as a writer. This means that the
learner_______.
A. made his/her own research
B. used reliable information in his/her research
C. copied his/her work from his/her classmates
D. read a lot of books to include in his/her research

12. Maria is annotating or marking a book source which she used for her report in
Human Body Parts. In which part of the book can she find the year of publication?
A. back cover
B. cover page
C. copyright page
D. table of contents

13. What is wrong with the format of this sample annotated bibliography entry in
Chicago Standard Format?

Ferrer, Loisa. “Women in the Philippines: Inspiring and Empowered.” Filipina

Society. Accessed July 8, 2011.
https://filipinasociety.org/philippines/women-philippines-inspiring-and-
empowered.

A. the proper indention

B. the proper punctuations
C. the format of the date accessed
D. the way the author’s name is written

14. Which of the following bibliography entries contain a complete information of the
source?
A. Amparo, Elmer. The Government of Early Philippine Society. Lipad
Publishing Group.
B. Pamano, Alma, and Burdeos, Kris. “The Beautiful Islands of Dinagat.”
One Mindanao.
C. Yagong, Michelle and Pineda Afonso. “Festivals in the Philippines.”
D. Zapico, Leo. “First Filipino Bags Gold in Olympics.” National Press,
August 17, 2018.

15. Which of the following is an example of a correct bibliography entry?

A. DESOLO, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”.
Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
B. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”.
Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-
household
 C. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”.
Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-
household
D. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”.
Philippine Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
 Lesson

1 Writing Bibliography

In this module, you will learn about writing bibliography. It is important to know
about this topic to help you in your academic journey.

What’s In

In your past lesson, you learned about context clues and its types which help
you sharpen your word-attack skills. Let us recall your knowledge by answering the
short drill below.

Activity 1. Let’s Review

Read the sentences carefully and determine the meaning of the underlined
word through context clues. Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.

1. In doing your research paper, you have to make sure that you use information taken
from reliable sources.
A. common C. trustworthy
B. intelligent D. understandable

2. Scholarly published articles are good sources of reliable information.

A. academically C. timely
B. professionally D. wisely

3. If you have taken an information from a certain website, do not forget to cite it in
your paper as your source.
A. acknowledge C. discuss
B. appreciate D. underline

4. You can be easily accused of plagiarizing other author’s work if you will not cite
your sources.
A. copying C. robbing
B. repeating D. stealing

5. One way of citing your sources is to include a bibliography of these sources in a

separate page of your research paper.
 A. copy of other studies C. worksheet of different
sources
B. list of scientific research D. list of related sources of
information
Note that in the activity you have just answered, you came across these phrases:
• use information taken from reliable sources
• cite your sources
• include a bibliography of these sources

When doing a research or assignment, is it really important to use reliable

information? Do we really need to cite the source of information? How will we do it?

What’s New

If you were asked to do a research work on stories of Filipino women, how will
you find a reliable source of information about the topic? Will you search it on the
internet or visit the library to find appropriate books? In doing so, do you closely look at
the parts or details of the sources that you use?

This part of the module will lead you to an initial understanding of the importance
of looking at the parts or details of a source. Look at the text below. Study and analyze
it.

Perez, Belinda and Abuzo, Natalia. Proud Pinay: Inspirational

Stories of Filipino Women. Cebu: Perlas Publishing House,
2006.
 Title

What is the complete

title of the book? Subtitle

How many authors are

there in the book?

What is the name of

the publisher? Author

Where was the book Name of

published? Publisher

Place
Published
Illustration 1: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the
illustration are fictional.
 What is It

In the previous part of the module, you have seen an

illustration of a cover page of a book and its parts. Do you think it is
important to take note of these information and cite them in your research?

When you do your research, you need to cite or list your sources. Whenever
you take specific facts, ideas, or quotations from a book, magazine, newspaper, or
other sources, you make sure to cite the source.

Here are some important reasons why you need to cite or list the sources:
• It gives credit to the authors.
• It provides you and the reader with more information about the sources.
• It shows the writer’s credibility, referring to whether his/her sources are
reliable. It prevents plagiarism, an act of stealing someone else’s ideas
and presenting them as your own.

Look at the sample text inside the box. How many sources do you see? One
way of citing your sources is through listing them on a separate page of your
research paper. This page is what we call a bibliography.
Bolante, Christopher. Expressing One’s Self Through Literature. Binyan:
Bughaw Publishing, Inc., 2017.

Conrado, Jasmine. “Overcoming Challenges.” Self-Discovery Magazine,

May 2018.

Durante, May. “Effects of Collaborative Activities in Improving Overall

Performance.” Child Learning. December 22, 2018.
http://childlearning/articles/effects-of-collaborative-activities-in-
improvingoverall-performance
What is a Bibliography?

A bibliography is taken from the Greek word ‘biblion’ which means ‘book’ and
‘graphia’ which means ‘to write.’ A bibliography contains an alphabetical list of sources
like books, periodicals, and websites used by the writer or researcher.

A research paper should contain a bibliography written on a separate page and

should be located at the end of the paper. Each entry uses a hanging indention, also
known as a second line indention.

There are many styles or formats in citing or listing sources, depending on the
subject.
The three main citation styles are the following:
The American Psychological Association (APA) Style which is used in
social and behavioral sciences.
 The Modern Language Association (MLA) Style which is used for writing
papers on literature and related subjects like theater or film.

The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) which is often used in many academic
fields, especially in the humanities and social sciences.

In this module, we will follow the bibliography annotation standard specified in

Chicago Manual of Styles 17th Edition.

These are the types or formats of sources of information: print and online.

A. Print Sources. These are sources that have been published in printed format, such
as books and periodicals.
1. Books. These are the most common and reliable sources of information. This is
the sample format of writing a book bibliography.

Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book: Subtitle. Place of
publication: Name of Publisher. Year of publication.

Books with One Author

Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook.
Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.
Books with Two to Ten Authors
Cruz, Lourdes, Dy, Armando, Perez, Jose and Rubio, Nancy. Language
and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz
Publishing House, Inc., 2015.

Chapter in a Book
Cruz, Lourdes. “South-East Asian Literature.” In Language and Literature:
Grade 8
Learners’ Textbook, 30-47. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.
 Title of
the Book
Subtitle
of the
Copyright
Book
Year
Author

Name of
Publisher

Cruz Publishing House Inc.

Quezon City, Philippines
Place
Published

Illustration 2: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.
Tip: Two or more authors should be listed in the order as they appear as authors, and
not necessarily alphabetically. For sources with more than ten authors, include only
the first seven in the bibliography followed by et al. — a Latin phrase which means ‘and
others’.

2. Periodicals. These are magazines, scholarly journals, newspapers, and

newsletters published at regular intervals. Publication dates are essential when
citing periodical sources.
2.1 Journal. It is a scholarly published periodical containing articles written
by researchers, professors, and other experts.

This is the sample format of writing a journal bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Journal Title,
Issue information.

Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19.” Journal of

Studies in Philippine Education 10, no. 2 (2019): 23-35.
 Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19
By Juana E. Martinez

Distance learning, also known as correspondence education or home study, is a

form of education where there is little or no face-to-face interaction between…

23- 35

Illustration 3: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

2.2 Magazine. It is a periodical publication that contains stories, essays,

pictures, and the like, usually published every week or month.

What follows is the sample format of writing a magazine bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Magazine Title,
Issue Date.
Alisbo, Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.” Young
Mind Creatives, June 2020.

Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine

By Thea Alisbo

Who hasImage
Disclaimer: time for
isaillustrated
hobby?? You.by
It turns
theout, your
author. mental
Names health depends
mentioned in on
theit. illustration
arefictional.

Illustration 4: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

2.3 Newspaper. It is a periodical that is printed and distributed usually daily

or weekly containing news, opinions, features, and advertisements.
 This is the sample format of writing a newspaper bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Newspaper name.
Month, Day, and Year.

Paran, Leonardo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International

Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press, July 17, 2018.

Illustration 5: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

B. Online Sources. These refer to any materials or information taken from the internet.
Other terms for online sources are ‘electronic sources’, ‘web sources’ and ‘internet
sources.’

1. Website. This refers to the collection of files and related resources accessible
through the World Wide Web and organized under a domain name.

This is the sample format of writing a website bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title,
Published Date/Access Date. URL.

Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga

Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/
 Source: caraga.deped.gov.ph
2. E-Books. These are books that are read on a computer or electronic devices.
They are cited exactly as a printed book with the addition of a format at the end
of the citation: Kindle, PDF, EPUB, etc. If books are referred online, include the
URL at the end of the citation.

This is the sample format of writing an e-book bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book. Place of publication:
Name of Publisher. Year of publication. Format OR URL

Solis, Anna May, Dela Cruz, Christopher, and Dizon, Jane. How to
Improve Your Reading Skills. Manila: TIM’s Publishing Company, 2018. epub.

Illustration 6: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

3. Online Journals. These are journals read from digital libraries or online
databases.

This is the sample format of writing an online journal bibliography:

Author’s Surname, First Name. "Article Title." Journal Title Volume, no.
 Issue (Year): Page range of article. URL of journal article webpage OR
Name of database.

Soriano, Pamela, Villame, Rovi Gem, Calumba, Kriza Faye, Alviola,

Juma Novie , Delima, Aileen Grace, Alviola,Pedro IV, and Bayoga,
Emma
Ruth. "Utilization Of ‘Alugbati’ (Basella Alba L.) Leaves Powder to
Increase Vitamin A Content of Fresh Egg Noodles." Philippine Journal
of Science 149, no. 2 (2020): 273-281.
http://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/97-vol-149-no-2-june2020/1185-
utilization-of-alugbati-basella-alba-l-leaves-powder-to-increasevitamin-
a-content-of-fresh-egg-noodles

Source: philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph

4. Online Magazine and Online Newspaper. These are the online versions of
magazines and newspaper. Both sources have the same format in writing a
bibliography entry.

This is the sample format of writing an online magazine and newspaper

bibliography:

Author’s last name, first name. "Article Title." Newspaper/Magazine

Title, Month Day, Year. URL.
Online Magazine:
Bautista, John Michael. “Homeschooling: How to be the best tutor to your
kids.” Filipino Magazine, May 19, 2020.
 https://www.filipinomag.com/ parenting/homeschooling-how-to-be-
the-best-tutor-to-your-kids/

Online Newspaper Entry

Dizon, Carlo. “Flu Shots May Reduce Risk of Heart Attacks, Strokes
and Even Death.” Caraga Sinag Press, October 22, 2013.
http://caragasinagpress.com/2013/oct/22/science/la-sci-sn-flu-shot-
heart-attack-stroke-death-20131022.

Illustration 7: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

Online Newspaper:
Orcullo, Ramon. "MisOr remains COVID-19 free, DOH." Sinag Press,
June 14, 2020. https://sinagpress/ news /2020/6/14/misor-remains-covid-19-
free-doh.html

URL
Newspaper
Title

Headline/
Title of
Article
Author Publication
Date
Illustration 8: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.
 What’s More

To solidify your understanding and skills of the

topic, below are series of activities that will enrich
your mastery of the lesson in writing bibliography.

The first activity is a mystery bibliography entry. To

unlock the secret, you must solve first the riddle
below to get all the bibliographic information.

Activity 1. Solve the Riddle

Uncover the mystery bibliography entry by solving the riddle, then answer the
questions that follow. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

Bibliography Riddle
The author of tHe source is named after a flowEr quite popular to Many
lovers. She also has the same family name of that Filipino singer whO sang
the popular OPM song titled “Tala”.
The source was publisheD by a press company namEd afteR the little
browN mammal with very big eyes whicH can bE found in Bohol and
otheR areas in Visayas.
YOu can find that prEss company in the city otherwiSe known
as The Durian Capital Of the Philippines, and the home of Mt. Apo. Its
copyright year is the same year the First President from Mindanao was
elecTed.
For you to knOw the title of the source, you neeD to look at All the words
written. Are there letters that stand out? Arrange them and You will find
out.
Geronimo, Rose. The Modern Heroes of Today. Davao: Tarsier Press Company. 2016
Assessment 1. Look Closely
Answer the following questions. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.

1. What was the first information of the source mentioned in the riddle? Author’s
name
2. In what paragraph number was the copyright year mentioned? 4th paragraph
3. Based on the format of the bibliography entry, what type of source of information
is referred to? Book
4. Which lines of the bibliography were indention applied? 2nd and 3rd line
5. To separate the place of publication from the name of the publisher, what
punctuation should be used? colon

Activity 2. Solve that Puzzle

Use the clues below to fill in the crossword puzzle. Write your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.

HORIZONTAL

1. This is a term used

for books that are
read on a
computer or
electronic
devices. ebooks
3. It is an
alphabetical list of
all the sources used by
the writers or
researchers.
bibliography
5. It is the meaning of the Latin
phrase ‘et al.’ and others
6. It is a periodical that contains
 news, opinions, etc., and is VERTICAL
printed and distributed usually
daily or weekly. newspaper 2. This refers to the source of any materials or
8. It is the punctuation mark that
information taken from the internet. Online
separates the title of the article from
periodicals. Quatation mark source
9. A Greek word for ‘to write’ graphia 4. These are sources that have been published
10. It is a scholarly published in printed format, such as books and
periodical containing articles written periodicals. print
by researchers, professors, 7. It is a periodical containing stories, essays,
and other experts. journal pictures, etc., that is usually published every
week or month. magazine

• Which item mentioned in the crossword puzzle is an example of an

online source? e-books
• Which item numbers refer to the definition of a bibliography? No. 3
Assessment 2. Let’s Practice
Arrange and write the following list of sources or references to form a correct
bibliography. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Book

Mega Publishing Inc.

Metro Manila
2014

Jose Rizal: A Genius and National Hero

Gregorio F. Timong, Juana Impaz

Timong, Gregorio and Impaz, Juana. Jose Rizal: A Genius and National Hero. Metro Manila: Mega Publishing
Inc., 2014

2. Journal

Maria Aquino, Soledad Santos, Jose Cruz,

Journal Social Studies
The advancement of Women Empowerment in the Philippines
Volume No. 8 Issue No. 1
Publication Year 2011
Page Range: 54-58
Aquino, Maria, Santos, Soledad and Cruz, Jose. “The Advancement of Woman Empowerment in the Philippines.”
Journal on Social Studies 8, No.1(2011): 54-58

3. Magazine

Mabuhay Philippines
The Ruins in Bacolod City
January 2018
 Antonio Miranda
Miranda, Antonio. “The Ruins in Bacolod City.” Mabuhay Philippines, January 2018
4. Online Newspaper

Melissa Luz Lopez

Quarantine rules for provinces may be relaxed further after June 15 –
Roque
https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/8/provinces-modified-
GCQ-maybe relaxed-June-15.html June 8, 2020
Lopez, Melissa Luz.”Quarantine rules for provinces may be relaxed further after June 15 – Roque.” CNN Philippines,
June 8, 2020.https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/8/provinces-modified-GCQ-maybe relaxed-June-15.html

5. Website

Fe Durango
Strong Faith
Serving Others as Serving God
March 8, 2016

https://www.strongfaith.net/serving-others-as-serving-god
Durango, Fe. “Keeping A Strong Faith.” Serving Others as Serving God. March 8, 2016.
https://www.strongfaith.net/serving-others-as-serving-god
Activity 3. Fill Me Out
Fill in the missing information to complete the format of each source.

1. Books:

Burgos, Charity, and Nolyuga, Mark. Learning the English Language for Filipino
Students. Cebu: Tamaraw Publishing, Inc., 2015

Author’s last name, First name. Title of book. _______________:

Name of Publisher, Year of publication Place published

2. Journal:

Janiola, Bernard. “Improving Critical Thinking Skills Through Multi-Media.”

Research Journal of Filipino Educators 10, no. 2 (2017): 21-28.

Author’s last name, First name. “Article Title”. ______________.

Volume number, Issue number (Year): Page(s). Journal
title

3. Online Magazine:
Guzon, Ben. “Wildlife travel: What animals can I see in The Philippines?” Wild Life
Philippines, January 10, 2016.
https://phwildlife.com/wildlife-travel-what-animals-can-I-see-in-the-
philippines/
Author’s last name, First name. “Article Title”. Magazine Title,
_______________ . URL Published date
 4. Website:
Cupay, Ryan. “How to Improve Communication.” World English International
Executive Coaching, Accessed June 11, 2019.
https://ph.asiatatler.com/life/how-to-avoid-covid-19-tips-to-stay-sanitised
Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Page.” Title or Owner of Site.
__________________. URL Accessed Date

5. Online Newspaper:
Bautista, Dessy and Lopez, Melissa. “TIMELINE: How Philippines is Handling
COVID-19.” CNN Philippines, Apr 21, 2020.
https://cnnphilippines.com/news/20202/4/21/interactive-timeline-PH-handling-
COVID-19.html
Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Newspaper.
Date published. __________________. URL URL

Assessment 3. Correct It!

Identify the errors in the bibliography below. Write your suggestions on how to
correct the errors on a separate sheet of paper.
Bibliography

Zamboanga, Mary Cris. Enriching One’s Values Through GMRC. Butuan: Balanghai
Publishing Inc.
Cabonce, Cerina. Cultivating Filipino Values Among Young Learners Using
Traditional Games. Journal in Philippine Culture 10, no. 2 (2017): 26-28.

Luzon, Ben. Festivals and Celebrations in Northern Philippines. Loving Philippine

Heritage Magazine, January 2018.

Ebrado, Hesther. Festivals to celebrate in February.Masawa Press, January 16,

2019. https://masawapress.com/news/2019/1/16/festivals-to-celebrate-in-
february.html

• Alphabetize bibliography entries

• Insert hanging indention
• Remove underline in titles of periodical sources
• Enclose title of articles from periodical sources with quotation mark
• Insert copyright year in book bibliography entry

What I Have Learned

 What are your realizations as you journey through this lesson? Before moving
forward, reflect on the important points that you found helpful and challenging by
completing the sentences.

Jot Your Insights

After doing all the activities in this module, I learned that bibliography is
__________
____________________________________________________________________
_____
____________________________________________________________________
_____

I realized that I need to improve my

_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____
____________________________________________________________________
_____

For me, the most difficult part of the lesson is

_______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____
____________________________________________________________________
_____

I believe writing a bibliography is important because

__________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____

____________________________________________________________________
_____

What I Can Do

In this part of the module, you will transfer your new knowledge or skill into real
life situations or concerns. This will serve as evidence of your understanding of the
target concept and skills.
Activity 1: Entry It Right
Prepare a bibliography for the following references below observing the correct
use of punctuation marks and proper indentation. Arrange the list in alphabetical order.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. You are writing an essay about improving your listening skills in English. You
found a book in your library titled “How to Improve Your Listening Skills” written
by Belinda Gomez and Francisco Conde. The book was published by Lawig
Publishing, Inc. in Bayugan City and its copyright year is 2017.
Gomez, Belinda and Conde, Francisco. How to Improve Your Listening Skills. Bayugan: Lawig Publishing,
Inc., 2017

2. You also found an article from a journal titled Journal in Early Education which
you got from the Periodicals Section. The title of the article is “Improving
Listening Skills of Preschool Pupils Through Nursery Rhymes” written by Allan
Perez, Gina Cruz, and
Alma Campos. The serial information is Volume 11, Issue No.6, Published
December 2017, pages 17-23.
Perez, Allan, Cruz, Gina and Campos, Alma. “Improving Listening Skills of Preschool Pupils Through Nursery
Rhymes”. Journal in Early Education 11, No.6 (2017): 17-23

3. After getting the important information you found in the book, you then decided
to search on Google. You clicked on a website article titled ‘Ten Ways to
Improve Your Listening Skills’. It was posted on a website named iTeach
Magazine, and the author of that article is Lesly Sanchez. The article was
published on August 4, 2018. The URL is https://iteachmag.com/articles/ten-
ways-to-effective-listening/ #79e391
Sanchez, Lesley. "Ten Ways to Improve Your Listening Skills." iTeach Magazine, August 4, 2018.
https://iteachmag.com/articles/ten-ways-to-effective-listening/ #79e391

Activity 2: Search and Visit Asia

Choose three (3) tourist attractions below. Visit their website links to know
interesting facts or information. Make a bibliography entry of it.

Place Country Link

Taj Mahal India https://foundtheworld.com/taj-mahal/

Tokyo Japan https://www.insider.com/tokyo-japan-named-best-big-city-

travel-2019-10

Bangkok Thailand https://bangkokattractions.com/fun-facts-about-bangkok/

Siargao Island Philippines

http://dumaguetemetropost.com/things-you-didnt-know-
about-siargaop9667-731.htm

Jeju Island South Korea https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/things-do-jeju-

island/index.html

Madiya, N. (2019, May 15). Taj Mahal, India (Agra) The Symbol Of Love. Found The World. https://foundtheworld.com/taj-

mahal/
Grindell, S. (2019, October 27). Tokyo has been named the best big city of 2019. These beautiful photos will make you want to

visit ASAP. Insider. https://www.insider.com/tokyo-japan-named-best-big-city-travel-2019-10

Thompson, J. (2020, January 3). Fun Facts about Bangkok. Bangkok Attractions. https://bangkokattractions.com/fun-facts-about-

bangkok/

Schriever, N. (2018, June 28). 9 things you didn’t know about Siargao. Metro Post. http://dumaguetemetropost.com/things-you-

didnt-know-about-siargao-p9667-731.htm

Barclay, B. C. J. (2017, July 12). 10 reasons travelers can’t keep away from Jeju Island. CNN.

https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/things-do-jeju-island/index.html
 Assessment
How was your experience in doing the various activities in this
module? Which activity did you find most enjoyable? At this part, let’s now evaluate
your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency by answering the
assessment.

Read the questions carefully and write the letter of the correct answer.
1. The word "bibliography" originated from the Greek words ‘biblion’ meaning a book
and ‘graphia’ meaning to _______.
A. copy B. listen C. read
D. write

2. What does the Latin phrase et al. mean?

A. among others B. and others C. for example D.
with others

3. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?

A. comma C. period
B. exclamation point D. quotation mark

4. Which of the following print materials refers to a scholarly published periodical

containing articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts?
A. books B. journals C. magazines D.
newspapers

5. Which of the following refers to any materials or information taken from the internet?
A. Instagram B. Online C. social media D.
YouTube

6. Why is it important to cite the sources of information that you used in your research?
It is important because it ___________.
A. gives credit to the author
B. is required by the teacher
C. is generally a part of an essay
D. shows you made an effort in doing your assignment

7. Which part of a report can bibliography be found? It can be found in the _______.
A. middle of a research C. beginning of a research
B. last page of a research D. introduction part of a research

8. When a learner is required to do research on his/her assignment, which of the

following should be the most appropriate action?
A. learner __________.
 A. posts his/her question on Ask.com and waits for someone to answer it.
B. does the research on the internet and directly copies what is immediately
posted on Google.
C. gets in formation from various websites and acknowledges the author by
writing the sources found.
D. waits for his/her classmates to do their assignment first so he/she could
copy it

9. Which should NOT be a purpose for creating an annotated bibliography? It should

not be created to ________.
A. avoid plagiarism
B. help other researchers
C. burden writers in doing their research
D. show respect to the author of the source used

10. Maria is annotating or marking a book source which she used for her report in
Human Body Parts. In which part of the book can she find the year of publication?
A. back cover C. copyright page
B. cover page D. table of contents

11. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bibliography? It is a ________.

A. sample of books to read later
B. list of sources used in a research C. place to go and check out books
D. list of books students need to buy

12. One of the reasons why a learner needs to cite sources of information used in
his/her research is to show his/her credibility as a writer. This means that the
learner_______.
A. made his/her own research
B. used reliable information in his/her research
C. copied his/her work from his/her classmates
D. read a lot of books to include in his/her research

13. Which of the following is an example of a correct bibliography entry?

A. DESOLO, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau, July 17, 2016.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventingcovid19-in-your-
household
B. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau, July 17, 2016.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventingcovid19-in-your-
household
C. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau, July 17, 2016.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-
household
 D. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau, July 17, 2016.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-
household

14. What is wrong with the format of this sample annotated bibliography entry in
Chicago Manual of Style format?

Ferrer, Loisa. “Women in the Philippines: Inspiring and Empowered.” Filipina

Society, Accessed July 8, 2011.
https://filipinasociety.org/philippines/women-philippines-inspiring-and-
empowered

A. the proper indention C. the format of the date accessed

B. the proper punctuations D. the way the author’s name is written

15. Which of the following bibliography entries contains a complete information of the
source?
A. Amparo, Elmer. The Government of Early Philippine Society. Lipad
Publishing Group.
B. Pamano, Alma, and Burdeos, Kris. “The Beautiful Islands of Dinagat.” One
Mindanao.
C. Yagong, Michelle and Pineda Afonso. “Festivals in the Philippines.”
D. Zapico, Leo. “First Filipino Bags Gold in Olympics.” National Press, Aug.
17, 2018.