AM2002 Numerical Analysis: Practice Class 1A - Answers August 2020

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AM2002 Numerical Analysis

Practice Class 1A - Answers

August 2020

Problem 1

1
i an = n 1, 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 a10 = 1
10

ii an = (−1)(n−1) n22n+1 1, −4 6 −8 10
5 , 10 , 17 , 26 a10 = −20
101

iii an = 5n − 1 4, 9, 14, 19, 24 a10 = 49

iv an = 2(n−1) 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 a10 = 512

(−1)(n−1) 1 −1 1 −1 1 −1
v an = n+1 2, 3 , 4, 5 , 6 a10 = 11

n+1
vi an = n! 2, 32 , 46 , 24
5 6
, 120 a10 = 11
3628800

x2n−1 x x3 x5 x7 x9 x19
vii an = (2n+1)! , , , ,
6 120 5040 362880 39916800 a10 = 5.109092∗1019

2n−2 4 6 8
−x18
x
viii an = (−1)n−1 (n−1)! 1, −x2 , x2 , −x6 , x24 a10 = 362880

1
i 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 an = 2n

ii 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 an = 2n − 1

iii 2, 5, 8, 11.14 an = 3n − 1

iv 2, −5, 8, −11, 14 an = (−1)n−1 (3n − 1)

1
v 2.1, 2.01, 2.001, 2.0001 an = 2 + 10n

1 −1 1 −1 (−1)n−1
vi 8 , 27 , 64 , 125 an = (n+1)3

3 4 5 n+2
vii 1 , 1.2 , 1.2.3 an = n!

x x2 x3 x3 xn
viii 2 , 6 , 24 , 120 an = (n+1)!

3 5 7 (−1)n−1 x(2n−1)
ix x, −x x −x
3! , 5! , 7! an = (2n−1)!

x 3, 4, 52 , 1, 24
7
an = n+2
(n−1)!

Problem 3

I limn→∞ ( n5 + 2020
n5 ) = limn→∞ ( n5 ) + limn→∞ ( 2020
n5 ) = 0 + 0 = 0,

as limn→∞ ( n1 ) = 0

2
n
II limn→∞ ( n+2020 ) = limn→∞ (1+12020 ) = 1 , as limn→∞ ( 2020
n ) =0
n

3 1+ 2020
III limn→∞ ( 5nn3 −2020n
+2020
) = n3
limn→∞ (5− 2020 )
= 1
5 , as limn→∞ ( 2020
n2 ) = 0
n2

and ( 2020
n3 ) = 0

1
1 2020n 1
IV limn→∞ ( 1+2020 n ) = limn→∞ (
1+ 1 n
) = 0 , as limn→∞ ( 2020n) = 0
2020

2 +1 n 1
+2−(n+1) 1
V limn→∞ ( 2n+1 +1 ) = limn→∞ ( 1+2−(n+1) ) =
2
2 , as limn→∞ ( 21n ) = 0

Problem 4

n
I limn→∞ n+1 =1

1
Proof : For any  > 0 , ∃N∈ N such that N <
n 1 1 1
then ∀n > N ⇒ | n+1 − 1| = n+1 < n < N <
n
Therefore, limn→∞ n+1 = 1.

II limn→∞ n1 = 0

1
Proof : For any  > 0 , ∃N∈ N such that N <

then ∀n > N ⇒ | n1 − 0| = 1
n < 1
N <

Therefore, limn→∞ n1 = 0.

3
2
III limn→∞ n3n2 +5n
+2
=3

15
Proof : For any  > 0 , ∃N∈ N such that N <
2
2 +2−3(n2 +5n)
then ∀n > N ⇒ | n3n2 +5n
+2
− 3| = | 3n n2 +5n | = | n2−15n
2 +5n | =

| n15n−2 15n
2 +5n | < | n2 +5n | =
15
n+5 ≤ 15
n < 15
N <
2
Therefore, limn→∞ n3n2 +5n
+2
= 3.

IV limn→∞ n1k = 0 when k > 0

1
Proof : For any  > 0, ∃N ∈ N such that nk
<
1 1 1 1 1
then ∀n > N ⇒ n < N ⇒ nk
< Nk
⇒ nk
<
Therefore, limn→∞ n1k = 0.

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