Sonidos parecidos a la [i] española

/ i: / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
ee sleep, tree, seeds, green, sheep, teeth, meet, free ei / ey receive, key
ea leaves, meat, eat, sea, tea, clean, peace e complete, even, evening, vegan
ie thief, field, piece, niece i ski, kilo, litre, pizza
Other spellings: quay, people, Caesar, anaemia, Oedipus, Beauchamp

/ ɪ / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
i milk, it, grin, ship, fish, pick, witch, if, with, since ie carried, varieties
y myth, lynx, crypt a village, surface, image, damage, message,
e nicest, reform, gadgets sausage, marriage
Other spellings: build, women, business, England

/ i / è happy, coffee, busy, sixty, Sunday, easy

EXERCISES

1. Group the following words according to their vowel sound: ladies, private, receive, even, machine,
complete, coffee, speak, see, build, him, easy, reform, decision, scene, agreed, wrist, police, vehicles

/ i: / /ɪ/ /i/
Receive, even, machine, Private, build, him, reform, Ladies, coffee,
complete, speak, see, easy, scene, decision, wrist
agreed, police, vehicles

2. Write in English:

a) [ðə liːvz əv ðiːz triːz ɑː griːn ət ðɪs ˈsiːzn / bʌt ɪf ðə wɪnd ɪz kiːn ən ðə liːvz friːz / ðeɪ siːs tə biː griːn ən siːm
tə luːz ðeə ʃiːn // ðiːz triːz wiːdz hiːt tuː kiːp (ð)əm griːn] The leaves of these trees are green at this season, but
if the wind is keen and the leaves freeze, they cease to be green and seem to lose their sheen. These trees’
weeds heat to keep them green.

b) [ˈpiːtəz ˈkliːnɪŋ ɪz tiːθ] Peter’s cleaning his teeth

c) [ɑː ðiːz ðə ʃiːts juː miːn] Are these the sheets you mean?

d) [θriː ˈsɪŋgl ˈtɪkɪts / pliːz] Three single tickets, please.

e) [ðeər ɑː sɪks smɪθs ɪn ðə ˈvɪlɪʤ] There are six Smiths in the village.

f) [bɪˈgɪn ðɪs ɪn ði ˈiːvnɪŋ] Begin this in the evening.

 Sonidos parecidos a la [a] española

/ æ / è COMMON SPELLINGS: a (sat, hand, map, mad, as, gas, ban). Other spellings: plait.

/ ʌ / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
o son, mother, honey, front, ton, money, ou country, young, courage, enough, touch, rough,
monkey (pero no donkey), company, month, cousin
colour, other, another, comfortable, Monday,
onion, oven, stomach
u sun, cut, cup, but, rugby, public, culture oo blood, flood
oe does

In some words, there is a difference between British English and American English:

British English American English

flourish /ʌ/ / ɜː /
nourish /ʌ/ / ɜː /
worry /ʌ/ / ɜː / or / ɔː /

/ ɑː / è COMMON SPELLINGS: a + widening consonant(s)

a father, drama, calm, draught (draft in AmE), derby, sergeant (the last two have R in AmE)
ar car, park, sharp, start, heart (in AmE, the R is pronounced)
er clerk (in AmE, it is pronounced / klɜːrk /)

The following words are pronounced / ɑː / in British English and / æ / in AmE and in the north of England:

after bath ask answer aunt class

pass dance fast laugh staff banana

The following words are pronounced / ɑː / in AmE and / ɒ / in British English:

yacht bureaucracy quality

holiday bomb watch
knowledge swan wander

NOTE that you say [təˈmɑːtəʊ] in British English but [təˈmeɪˌtoʊ] in AmE.

/ ə / è Any vowel letter (or many combinations of them) can represent the “schwa”. It’s never part of the
stressed syllable.

PRE-TONIC INITIAL PRE-TONIC after POST-TONIC final POST-TONIC before

consonant consonant
agree adore bazaar meringue eager further freedom honoured
obey annoy balloon support better maker bishop uttered
allow among collect suburban offer over method urban
apart away commit malign order powder atom pilot

NOTICE the -ture ending pronounced / tʃə /: temperature, culture, adventure, future, architecture, picture,
departure, mixture, literature, furniture, agriculture, manufacture, gesture, creature, etc.
 EXERCISES

1. Transcribe the vowel sounds of the following words:

ham / æ / worry / ʌ /; / ɜː / or / ɔː / (USA) after / ɑː / honey / ʌ / laugh / ɑː /

clerk / ɑː / bag / æ / bug / ʌ / match / æ / mother / ʌ /

2. Write in English:

[kɑːnt] can’t [jʌŋ] young [bʌn] bun [pæk] pack

[ˈkɑːsl] castle [ɪˈnʌf] enough [vɑːz] vaze [ˈdʌzn] dozen
[lɑːʤ] large [frʌnt] front [ˈʌvn] oven [blæk] black

3. Write in English:

1 [kən aɪ gɪv juː səm hæm / fræŋk] Can I give you some ham, Frank?
2 [ʃiːl ˈnevə ˈmænɪʤ tə kæʧ ɪt] She’ll never manage to catch it.
3 [hiː ræŋ ʌp ɒn ˈsʌndeɪ] He rang up on Sunday.
4 [ˈhʌri ʌp ən lend ɪm ə hænd] Hurry up and lend me a hand.
5 [haʊ mʌʧ kən ju let maɪ ˈmʌðə hæv] How much can you let my mother have?
6 [ðæts ˈveri bæd lʌk / ʧɑːlz] That’s very bad luck, Charles.
7 [ðə kɑː ˈstɑːtɪd tə rʌn ˈbækwədz] The car started to run backwards.

Sonidos parecidos a la [e] española

/ e / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
e set, bed, help, else, tense
ea head, dead, read (past and past participle form), lead (noun), measures
a many, Thames, any
Other spellings: friend, said, says, again

// ɜː / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
ir, yr bird, first, girl, thirty, skirt, shirt, mirth (regocijo, alborozo), myrrh (mirra)
er serve, her, fern (helecho) our journalist, journey, courtesy
ear earth, heard, pearl, learn, earn or world, word, worse, work
ur turn, nurse, purse, church, Thursday,
murder

EXERCISES

1. Group the following words according to their vowel sound: serve, earth, agree, heard, among, method,
method, learn, nurse, journey, every, better, better, sugar, threaten, tiger, colonel, stir, first, away, dead,
amateur, amateur, foreign, prefer, worth, suspicious, suspicious, burning, temperature, temperature,
temperature, measure, allergic, allergic

/ ɜː / /e/ /ə/
serve, earth, heard, learn, nurse, Method, every, better, threaten, Agree, among, method, better,
journey, colonel (pronunciado dead, temperature sugar, tiger, away, amateur (x2),
igual que kernel in AmE), stir, foreign, suspicious, temperature
first, prefer, worth, burning, (x2), measure, allergic
allergic
 Sonidos parecidos a la [o] española

/ ɒ / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
o gone, sorry, bomb ou / ow cough, knowledge
a want, was, what, wash au laurel, because, cauliflower
Other spellings: yacht, bureaucracy

/ ɔː / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
or cord, horse, short, pork, form a talk, walk, war, bald, hall, water
aw saw, jaw, draw, yawn ore, oor, oar before, door, oar, board, pour
ou, au author, bought, daughter, ought, brought our four
Other spellings: drawer, Sean, broad, sure, George, hoarse

NOTICE that / ɒ / in British English tends to be / ɔː / or / a: / in American English:

WORD BRITISH ENGLISH AMERICAN ENGLISH
yacht jɒt ja:t
bureaucracy bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi bjʊˈra:krəsi
quality ˈkwɒləti ˈkwa:ləti
holiday ˈhɒlədeɪ OR ˈhɒlədi ˈha:lədeɪ
sorry ˈsɒri ˈsa:ri OR ˈsɔːri
bomb bɒm ba:m
want wɒnt wa:nt OR wɔːnt
watch wɒʧ wa:ʧ
was wɒz wʌz
what wɒt wa:t OR wʌt
wash wɒʃ wa:ʃ OR wɔːʃ
cough kɒf kɔːf
Gone gɒn gɔːn
knowledge ˈnɒlɪʤ ˈna:lɪʤ
laurel ˈlɒrəl ˈla:rəl OR ˈlɔːrəl
because bɪˈkɒz bɪˈkɔːz OR bɪˈkʌz
cauliflower ˈkɒlɪflaʊə ˈka:lɪflaʊə OR ˈkɔːlɪflaʊə
swan swɒn swa:n
long lɒŋ la:ŋ OR lɔːŋ
foreign ˈfɒrɪn ˈfa:rɪn OR ˈfɔːrɪn
wonder ˈwɒndə ˈwa:ndə

1. Group the following words according to their vowel sound: yawn, cough, cauliflower, quality, bald,
hoarse, hall, bomb, toss, because, bought, naughty, swan, chalk, daughter, long, sorry, horse, war, from,
colony, ought, laurel, yacht, quarter, door, chocolate, saw, more

/ɒ/ / ɔː /
Cough, cauliflower (BrE), quality, bomb, toss, Yawn, cauliflower (AmE), bald, hoarse, hall,
because (BrE), swan, sorry (BrE), from, colony, because (AmE), bought, naughty, chalk, daughter,
laurel (BrE), yacht, chocolate, sorry (AmE), horse, war, ought, laurel (AmE),
quarter, door, saw, more

2. Write in English:
a) [ɪt wɒz ə ˈsɔːdɪd ˈstɔːri] It was a sordid story
b) [ʤɒnz dʌn mʌʧ mɔː ðæn aɪ θɔːt] John’s done much more than I thought
c) [wɒznt ðə klɒk ˈrɑːðə fɑːst] Wasn’t the clock rather fast?
d) [aɪ dəʊnt wɒnt tə tɔːk tə juː æt ðə ˈməʊmənt] I don’t want to talk to you at the moment.
e) [ˈsɒri aɪv ɔːlˈredi təʊld hɪm aɪd kɔːl juː] Sorry I’ve already told you I’d call you.
 Sonidos parecidos a la [u] española

/ ʊ / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
u sugar, put, bush, cushion, butcher, full oo good, book, look, cook, foot
wo- woman, wolf, wool, wood ou could, should, would

/ u: / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
u June, Susan, rule, huge, rude, use oo food, moon, spoon, cool, goose, fool
o who, move, do, to, lose ew, ui, chew, blue, juice, shoe, queue, fruit
ou group, soup, through, youth oe, eu

1. Group the following words according to their vowel sound: rule, youth, soot, suit, tomb, cushion,
mushroom, Jew, good, should, rucksack, conclusion, public, huge, lose, wolf, rub, lump, June, brush, such,
public, blue, food, cook, rugby, solution, country.

/ʊ/ / u: / /ʌ/
soot, cushion, mushroom, good, rule, youth, suit, tomb, mushroom, mushroom, rucksack, public, rub,
should, wolf, cook (pero KOOK Jew, conclusion, huge, lose, June, lump, brush, such, public, rugby,
es larga) blue, food, solution. country.

2. Write in English:

a) [ðeər ˈɔːlweɪz ˈtɔːkɪŋ əˈbaʊt gʊd fuːd] They’re always talking about good food.
b) [ðə kʊk ˈwʊdnt əˈpruːv əv ˈwʊstə sɔːs] The cook wouldn’t approve of Worcester sauce.
c) [kʊdjə get maɪ ˈkʊkəri bʊk frɒm ðə ˈbɑːθru(ː)m] Could you get my cookery book from the bathroom?
d) [aɪ dɪd ə tʊər əv ðə ʃɒps bʌt aɪ ˈkʊdnt siː ˈenɪθɪŋ ðæt wʊd suːt miː] I did a tour of the shops but I couldn’t
see anything that would suit me.
e) [ðə ʃɒp wɒz ˈfʊlə ðən ˈjuːʒʊəl / səʊ aɪ tʊk maɪ pleɪs ɪn ðə kjuː] The shop was fuller than usual, so I took
my place in the queue.
f) [ˈmɪstə ˈfrɑːnsɪs tʊk wʌn lʊk æt ɜː] Mr. Francis took one look at her.
THE EIGHT DIPHTHONGS IN ENGLISH

R.P. has a relatively large number of diphthongs. A diphthong is a vocalic element which consists of
a glide (a smooth element) from one vowel position to another within the same syllable. A vowel in which
the tongue does not change position is called a pure vowel.
The diphthongs are similar in length to the long vowels. The first part of the diphthong is longer and
stronger tan the second part.

THE CENTRING DIPHTHONGS glide towards the / ə / vowel

/ ɪə / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
ier frontier, pier, fierce, pierce ere here, mere, sphere
eer career, beer, deer, engineer ea real, idea, theatre
ear ear, clear, dear, beard, hear
Other spellings: museum, Ian, year, hero, theory [in AmE ˈhɪroʊ ˈhi:roʊ ˈθɪri ˈθ i:əri]

/ eə / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
are care, dare, scare, stare, bare, share, mare, fare This one does not exist in AmE, where it is
air fair, chair, pair, stairs, hair usually / er /.
ear bear, pear, wear
Other spellings: their, there, they’re, heir, Mary, parents, prayer.

Notice the transcription of these two words in BrE and in AmE:

BrE AmE
pharaoh ˈfeərəʊ ˈfeəroʊ
mayor meə(r) ˈmeɪər

/ ʊə / è COMMON SPELLINGS AND OTHER PRONUNCIATION TRENDS:

Spellings and words BrE AmE
oor poor / pʊə / and / pɔː / / pʊr / and / pɔːr /
moor / mʊə / and / mɔː / / mʊr / and / mɔːr /
pure / pjʊə / / pjʊr /
ure cure / kjʊə / / kjʊr /
sure / ʃʊə / and / ʃɔː / / ʃʊr /
during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ / / ˈdʊrɪŋ /
ur curious /ˈkjʊərɪəs / / ˈkjʊriəs /
security / sɪˈkjʊərɪti / / sɪˈkjʊrəti /
tour / tʊə / and / tɔː / / tʊr /
our gourd / gʊəd / and / gɔːd / / gʊrd / and / gɔːrd /
dour / dʊə / and / daʊə / / dʊr / and / daʊər /
bourgeois /bʊəˈʒwɑ:/ and /ˈbʊəʒwɑ:/ /bʊrˈʒwɑ:/ and /ˈbʊrʒwɑ:/
Notice that words like jewel, fluent and truant are pronounced / u:ə / in both varieties

1. Put the words into three groups: dear, peer, pear, pure, air, here, wear, tear (n.), tear (v.), tour, bear, beer,
idea, cure, poor, during, pair

/ ɪə / / eə / / ʊə /
Dear, peer, here, tear (n.), beer, Pear, air, wear, tear (v), bear, pair Pure, tour, cure, poor, during
idea.

èDiferencia entre CERVEZA, BARBA, OSO, PÁJARO

THE CLOSING DIPHTHONGS gliding towards the / ɪ / or / ʊ / vowels

/ eɪ / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
a + consonant + e late, safe, same, stake, page ei weigh, veil, vein, beige
ay day, say, play, way, bay ea great, break, steak
ai mail, paid, wait, straight, aim
Other spellings: tomato (AmE), bass, gaol, café, gauge, halfpenny / ha’penny

/ aɪ / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
i + consonant + e five, time, side, stripe, rhyme ie lie, pie, tie, die
y by, try, shy, cry, sky, buy, guy ye bye, die
igh high, sigh, right, night, light
Other spellings: either (also / i: /), aisle, eye, height, child, wild, climb, mind, kind, Christ

/ ɔɪ / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
oi noise, voice, point, soil, spoil, choice, coin, join
oy toy, joy, boy, cloy (empalagar) è After a while, the rich sauce begins to cloy
Other spellings: buoy, voyage

1. Put the words into three groups: late, time, try, vain, voice, café, either, toy, great, eye, haste, sigh, soil,
buoy, play, mind, tie, bass, voyage, mail

/ eɪ / / aɪ / / ɔɪ /
late, vain, café, great, haste, play, time, try, either (también / i: /), voice, toy, soil, buoy, voyage
bass (pero bass /bæs/ lubina), mail eye, sigh, mind, tie. [ˈvɔɪɪʤ].

/ aʊ / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
ou House, sound, out, loud, proud, drought, south, mouth, hound, mount
ow allow, town, cow, brown, frown, crowd, browse

/ əʊ / è COMMON SPELLINGS:
o + consonant + e home, wrote, hope, broke, close, ou Soul, though, shoulder, mould
stone, slope, hose
o no, old, sold, both, go, don’t, ow Know, grow, blow, tow, flow, known
most, won’t, folk, told
oa road, soap, toast, loaf, coast, goat oe Toe, foe, hoe
Other spellings: brooch (usually pin in AmE), sew, au pair, mauve, chauffeur, gauche
Notice that this diphthong is / oʊ / in AmE

1. Put the words into two groups: house, road, sound, grow, home, proud, cow, towel, cloak, toe, count,
sew, soul, drought, shoulder, boat, soap, blouse, doubt

/ aʊ / / əʊ /
house, sound, proud, cow, towel, count, drought road, grow, home, cloak, toe, sew, soul, shoulder,
(draught [drɑːft]), blouse, doubt boat, soap

è Diferencia entre FILA y DISPUTA (row)

è Diferencia entre JABÓN y SOPA

è Diferencia entre BOUGHT y BOAT

è B muda en DOUBT
 SPELLING OF SOUNDS

SOUND SPELLING EXAMPLES

/p/ p repay rɪˈpeɪ
pp appeal əˈpiːl
/b/ b boy bɔɪ
bb abbey ˈæbi
/t/ t stain steɪn
tt written ˈrɪtn
Exceptionally th Thomas ˈtɒməs
Thames temz
/d/ d today təˈdeɪ
dd ladder ˈlædə
/k/ k king kɪŋ
bake beɪk
c / cc + o, a, u cow kaʊ
came keɪm
cure kjʊə
ch ache eɪk
stomach ˈstʌmək
qu bouquet bu(ː)ˈkeɪ
conquer ˈkɒŋkə
/g/ g game geɪm
gg egg eg
Exceptionally: ghost gəʊst
guess ges
It can be silent sign saɪn
reign reɪn
/f/ f fair feə
ff official əˈfɪʃəl
ph photo ˈfəʊtəʊ
physical ˈfɪzɪkəl
gh rough rʌf
cough kɒf
/v/ v very ˈveri
veal viːl
f of ɒv
/ θ / and / ð /. The latter is used for th think θɪŋk
grammatical words like the, this, the ðiː
that. this ðɪs
that ðæt
/s/ s seven ˈsevn
ss missed mɪst
ce peace piːs
cease siːs
sci science ˈsaɪəns
/z/ z zoo zuː
zz dizzy ˈdɪzi
Exceptionally: rose rəʊz
does dʌz
legs legz
/ʃ/ sh should ʃʊd
shall ʃæl
s / ss + u assure əˈʃʊə
sugar ˈʃʊgə
ti, si, sci, ci, ce in mid position nation ˈneɪʃən
ocean ˈəʊʃən
conscious ˈkɒnʃəs
special ˈspeʃəl
/ʒ/ si in mid position vision ˈvɪʒən
s/z+u pleasure ˈpleʒə
azure ˈæʒə
-age camouflage ˈkæmʊflɑːʒ
garage ˈgærɑːʒ
/h/ h him hɪm
home həʊm
wh who huː
/ʧ/ ch chain ʧeɪn
chin ʧɪn
tch match mæʧ
watch wɒʧ
t + ure / eous / ion nature ˈneɪʧə
righteous ˈraɪʧəs
question ˈkwesʧən
/ʤ/ j jam ʤæm
John ʤɒn
g+e/i Belgium ˈbelʤəm
gem ʤem
dg edge eʤ
judge ˈʤʌʤ
dj adjacent əˈʤeɪsənt
gg suggest səˈʤɛst
di soldier ˈsəʊlʤə
/n/ n none nʌn
nn annoy əˈnɔɪ
/ŋ/ -ng ironing ˈaɪənɪŋ
-ng- finger ˈfɪŋgə
anger ˈæŋgə
nk think θɪŋk
/m/ m mother ˈmʌðə
mm mummy ˈmʌmi
mb plumber ˈplʌmə
damn dæm
climber ˈklaɪmə
/l/ l library ˈlaɪbrəri
ll alley ˈæli
Silent calm kɑːm
balm bɑːm
folk fəʊk
chalk ʧɔːk
/r/ r road rəʊd
rr carrot ˈkærət
wr write raɪt
wretch reʧ
rh rhythm ˈrɪðəm
rhetoric ˈretərɪk
/j/ y young jʌŋ
yes jes
i + vowel onion ˈʌnjən
Before u / ew / eau / eu pure pjʊə
few fjuː
beauty ˈbjuːti
feud fjuːd
/w/ w wet wet
wh window ˈwɪndəʊ
which wɪʧ
why waɪ
Not written one wʌn
suite swiːt
 TOP 102 MOST COMMONLY MISPRONOUNCED WORDS IN THE ORAL EXAM

1. [əˈnʌðə] 52. [ˈkʌntri]

2. [ʌðə] 53. [ˈeɪʤənsi]
3. [ədˈvɑːntɪʤ] 54. [fʌnd]
4. [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪʤ] 55. [(d)ʒɑːŋrə]
5. [ədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz] 56. [səˈpɔːt]
6. [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪʤɪz] 57. [ˈmʌndeɪ]
7. [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] 58. [ˈʌnjən]
8. [ˈɪntrəstɪd] 59. [ˈsæmən]
9. [rɪsˈpɒnsəbl] 60. [ˈfebrʊəri]
10. [sed] 61. [aɪˈdɪə]
11. [ˈdɪfrənt] 62. [ˈkʌlʧə]
12. [ˈdɪfrəns] 63. [ˈviːgən]
13. [ˈdɪfrənsɪz] 64. [ˈbeɪsɪk]
14. [bɪˈkɒz] 65. [ˈkjuːkʌmbə]
15. [ˈpleɪsɪz] 66. [ˈmʌŋki]
16. [ˈfeɪvərɪt] 67. [haɪˈʤiːnɪk]
17. [ˈspeʃəl] 68. [ɪˈnʌf]
18. [ˈjʊərəʊ] 69. [ˈsɪnəmə]
19. [ɪgˈzɑːmpl] 70. [mjuˈziːəm]
20. [ˈʤuːəl] 71. [kləʊðz]
21. [rɪˈsiːvd] 72. [ˈtiːnˌeɪʤəz]
22. [ˈʧɒklɪt] 73. [fɔːls]
23. [jes] 74. [bɔːt]
24. [jʌŋ] 75. [ɔːˈtɒnəməs]
25. [ˈkʌmftəbl] 76. [ˈtemprəʧər]
26. [ˈsentə] 77. [aɪˈdentɪti ˈθeft]
27. [stɒp] 78. [ˈvaɪrəs]
28. [ˈrʌgbi] 79. [sɪˈkjʊərɪti]
29. [prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃən] 80. [əˈbrɔːd]
30. [mʌnθ] 81. [ˈaɪlənd]
31. [ˈkʌzn] 82. [həʊˈtel]
32. [ˈkʌntri] 83. [ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkəl]
33. [juː] 84. [ˈkʌmpəni]
34. [ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl] 85. [klʌb]
35. [əˈlaʊd] 86. [ˈstʌdiɪŋ]
36. [ˈviːəklz] 87. [ˈməʊbaɪl]
37. [ˈpʌblɪk] 88. [ˈsɜːvɪsɪz]
38. [ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ] 89. [ˈsenʧʊri]
39. [fjʊəl] 90. [ˈvaɪkɪŋ]
40. [səˈluːʃən] 91. [spəˈsɪfɪk]
41. [wʊd] 92. [ˈmeʒəz]
42. [ˈæktrɪsɪz] 93. [səˈsaɪəti]
43. [ˈɒpʃən] 94. [əˈplaɪənsɪz]
44. [ˈkraɪsɪs] 95. [əˈprəʊprɪətli]
45. [lɔː] 96. [ˈgæʤɪts]
46. [ˈkænsə] 97. [fərˈɪnstəns]
47. [ˌkæriˈəʊki] 98. [əˈlɜːʤɪk]
48. [pʌb] 99. [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]
49. [ʧɜːʧ] 100. [ʌpˈləʊd]
50. [lɑːf] 101. [ˈæməzən]
51. [tɔːkt] 102. [ˈsaɪbəwɔː]