Bioinformatik: Biofizik & Biokimia Molekul 447b3 / 747b3
Bioinformatik: Biofizik & Biokimia Molekul 447b3 / 747b3
Bioinformatik: Biofizik & Biokimia Molekul 447b3 / 747b3
edu/course
Bioinformatik
Mark Gerstein
Kelas # 1, 1/12/98
Universiti Yale
1
M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
DNA Maklumat Urutan Genom
-> RNA
-> Urutan Protein
-> Protein
-> Struktur Protein
-> Fungsi Protein
-> Fenotaip
-> Fenotaip
-> DNA
Peraturan
3
M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
. . . caaaaatagggttaatatgaatctcgatctccattttgttcatcgtattcaa
caacaagccaaaactcgtacaaatatgaccgcacttcgctataaagaacacggcttgtg
cgagatatctcttggaaaaactttcaagagcaactcaatcaactttctcgagcattgctt
gctcacaatattgacgtacaagataaaatcgccatttttgcccataatatggaacgttg
gttgttcatgaaactttcggtatcaaagatggtttaatgaccactgttcacgcaacgact
acaatcgttgacattgcgaccttacaaattcgagcaatcacagtgcctatttacgcaacc
aatacagcccagcaagcagaatttatcctaaatcacgccgatgtaaaaattctcttcgtc
ggcgatcaagagcaatacgatcaaacattggaaattgctcatcattgtccaaaattaca
aaaattgtagcaatgaaatccaccattcaattacaacaagatcctctttcttgcacttg
M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
Maklumat Biologi Molekul:
Urutan Protein
• Huruf 20 huruf
◊ ACDEFGHIKLMNPQRSTVWY tetapi tidak BJOUXZ
d1dhfa_
LNCIVAVSQ NM GIGKNGDLPW PP LRNEFRYFQRMT TTSSVEGKQ- NLVIMGKKTWFSI
d8dfr__ LNSIVAVCQ NM GIGKDGNLPW PP LRNEYKYFQRMT STSHVEGKQ- NS
d4dfra_ISLIAALAV DR VIGMENAMPW -N LPADLAWFKRNT LD-------- KPVIMGRHTWESI
d3dfr__TAFLWAQDR NG LIGKDGHLPW -H LPDDLHYFRAQT VG-------- KIMVVGRRTYESF
d1dhfa_
-PEKNRP LKGRINLVLS RELKEP PQGA H FLSRSLDDALKLTE QPELANKVD MVWIVGGSSVYKEAM NHP
d8dfr__
-PEKNRP LKDRINIVLS RELKEA PKGA H YLSKSLDDALALLD SPELKSKVD MVWIVGGTAVYKAAM EKP
d4dfra_-G--- RP LPGRKNIILS SSQPGT DDRV - TWVKSVDEAIAACG DVPE----- IMVIGGGRVYEQFL PKA
d3dfr__-P --KRP LPERTNVVLT HQEDYQ AQGA - VVVHDVAAVFAYAK QHLD ---- Q ELVIAGGAQIFTAFK DDV
M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
...
ATOM 1444 CB LYS 186 13,836 22,263 57,567 1.00 55.06 1GKY1510
ATOM 1445 CG LYS 186 12,422 22,452 58,180 1.00 53.45 1GKY1511
ATOM 1446 CD LYS 186 11,531 21,198 58,185 1.00 49.88 1GKY1512
ATOM 1447 CE LYS 186 11,452 20,402 56,860 1.00 48.15 1GKY1513
ATOM 1448 NZ LYS 186 10,735 21,104 55,811 1.00 48.41 1GKY1514
ATOM 1449 OXT LYS 186 16,887 23,841 56,647 1.00 62.94 1GKY1515
TER 1450 LYS 186 1GKY1516
M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
Pertumbuhan Data yang Sesuai
oleh Pembangunan Komputer
Teknologi
Internet
• CPU vs Disk & Net Tuan rumah
Important Sama
pentingnya dengan
peningkatan kelajuan
komputer,
kemampuan
menyimpan
sejumlah besar
maklumat di 4500 140
komputer lebih
Arahan
4000 120
3500
penting lagi 100
(Masa (ns
3000
• Driving Force masuk 2500
2000
80
60
Bioinformatik Bil.
1500
40
CPU
1000
Protein 500 20
(Gambar Internet yang diadaptasi
0 0
Domain dari D Brutlag,
Stanford) 1980 1985 1990 1995
Struktur
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
Format Kursus
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
Latar belakang
Matematik Biologi
Perlu Tahu Pengiraan Sisihan Piawai, DNA, RNA, alpha- helix,
Hari Ini Taburan berbentuk inti sel,
Lonceng (skor ujian), ATP
vektor 3D
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
Kebolehan komputer
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
Tinjauan (Tugasan 0!)
• http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course/survey.txt
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
Masa berubah
• Pilihan:
• Juga mungkin:
Isnin dan Rabu 9: 05-10: 20, BUKAN
Jumaat
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
Had
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
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M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course
M Gerstein, http://bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/course