BAB III

ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN

3.1 Data Hasil Percobaan

a. Benda Uji : Silinder (Jangka Sorong)

Ukuran Massa Panjang Diameter (cm)

No
Benda (gr) (cm) D1 D2 D3
1 Besar 230 22 1,17 1,18 1,21
2 Kecil 16 10 0,35 0,39 0,36

b. Benda Uji : Bola (Mikrometer)

Diameter (cm)
No Ukuran Benda Massa (gr)
D1 D2 D3
1 Besar 19 2,18 2,24 2,23
2 Kecil 6 0,39 0,44 0,41

c. Benda Uji : Batu (Gelas Ukur)

Volume (ml)
No Benda Massa (gr)
Awal Akhir
23,2 150 165
1 (Batu Besar) 23, 5 150 168
23, 6 150 169
13 145 158
2 (Batu Kecil) 13, 5 145 166
13,2 145 163

3.2 Perhitungan
a. Silinder

BESAR KECIL

 d́=
∑d d́=
∑d
n n

d́=
∑ (11,7+11,8 +12,1) d́=
∑ (3,5+3,9+3,6)
3 3
d́ = 11,866 mm d́ = 3,666 mm
 2 2

 δd =
√ ∑|d−d́|
( n−1 )
δd =
√ ∑|d−d́|
( n−1 )

∑ (0,1662 +0,066 2+ 0,2342 ) ∑ (0,1662 +0,234 2+ 0,0662 )

δd =
√ ( 3−1 )
δd =
√ ( 3−1 )

0,027556+ 0,004356+0,054756
δd =
√ 2

0,027556+ 0,054756+0,004356
δd =
√ 2

δd = 0,208 mm δd = = 0,208 mm

δd δd
 Kr d= × 100 % Kr d= × 100 %
d́ d́

0,208 0,208
Kr d= × 100 % Kr d= ×100 %
´
11,866 ´
3,666

Kr d = 1,75 % Kr d = 5,67 %

 d= ( d́ ± δd ) d= ( d́ ± δd )

d= (11,866 ± 0,208 ) mm d= ( 3,666± 0,208 ) mm

11,866 2 3,666 2
 V =π (2 )
.22 0 mm V =π (
2 )
.100mm

2 2
V =π ( 5,933 ) .220 mm V =π ( 1,833 ) .100 mm
V =7.744,1 π mm3 V =3,359 π mm3

V =7,7441 π ml V =3,359 x 10−3 π ml

(Tabal Silinder Besar)

2
No d (mm) |d −d́| (mm)
1 11,7 0,166
 2 11,8 0,066
3 12,1 0,234

(Tabal Silinder kecil)

2
No d (mm) |d −d́| (mm)
1 3,5 0,166
2 3,9 0,234
3 3,6 0,066

b. Batu

BESAR KECIL

 d́=
∑d d́=
∑d
n n

d́=
∑ (21,8+22,4+ 22,3) d́=
∑ (3,9+4,4 +4,1)
3 3
d́ = 22,166 mm d́ = 4,133 mm

2 2
 δd =
√ ∑|d−d́|
( n−1 )
δd =
√ ∑|d−d́|
( n−1 )

∑ (0,3662 +0,234 2+ 0,1342 ) ∑ (0,2332 +0,267 2+0,033 2)

δd =
√ ( 3−1 )
δd =
√ ( 3−1 )

0,133956+ 0,054756+0,017956
δd =
√ 2

0,054289+ 0,071289+ 0,001089

δd =
√ 2

δd = 0,206 mm δd = = 0,063 mm

δd δd
 Kr d= × 100 % Kr d= × 100 %
d́ d́

0,206 0,063
Kr d= ×100 % Kr d= × 100 %
´
22,166 ´
4,133

Kr d = 0,92% Kr d = 1,52 %
  d= ( d́ ± δd ) d= ( d́ ± δd )

d= ( 22,166± 0,206 ) mm d= ( 4,133 ±0,063 ) mm

3 3
4 d́ 4 d́
 V= π
3 2 () V= π
3 2 ()
3 3
4 22,166 4 4,133
V= π
3 2 ( ) V= π
3 2 ( )
4 4
V = π ( 10.890,85 ) mm3 V = π ( 70,598 ) mm3
3 3

V =14.521 π mm3 V =94,131 π mm3

V =14,521 π ml V =9,413 x 10−2 π ml

(Tabel Bola Besar)

2
No d (mm) |d −d́| (mm)
1 21,8 0,366
2 22,4 0,234
3 22,3 0,134

(Tabel Bola kecil)

2
No d (mm) |d −d́| (mm)
1 3,9 0,233
2 4,4 0,267
3 4,1 0,033

c. Batu

BESAR KECIL

 V́ =
∑V V́ =
∑V
n n
 V́ =
∑ ( 165−150 ) + ( 168−150 )+(169−150)
3

V́ =
∑ ( 158−145 ) +( 166−145 )+(163−145)
3

V́ =
∑ (15+18+19) V́ =
∑ (13+21+18)
3 3

V́ =¿17,333 ml V́ =¿17,333 ml

2 2
 δV =
√ ∑ |V −V́ |
( n−1 )
δV =
√ ∑ |V −V́ |
( n−1 )

∑ (2,3332 +0,6672 +1,6672 ) ∑ (4,3332 +3,667 2+ 0,6672)

δV=
√ ( 3−1 )
δV=
√ (3−1 )

5,442+ 0,445+2,778 18,774+13,446+0,445

δV =
√ 2
δV =
√ 2

δV =2,081 mm δV =4,041mm

δV δV
 Kr V = ×100 % Kr V = ×100 %
V́ V́

2,081 4,041
Kr V = ×100 % Kr V = ×100 %
17,333 17,333

Kr V =12 % Kr V =23,31 %

 V = ( V́ ± δ V ) V = ( V́ ± δ V )
V = (17,333 ± 2,081 ) V = (17,333 ± 4,041 )

(Tabel Batu Besar)

2
No V (ml) |V −V́ | (ml)
1 15 5,442
2 18 0,445
3 19 2,778

(Tabel Batu kecil)

2
No V (ml) |V −V́ | (ml)
1 13 18,774
2 21 13,446
3 18 0,445