Hystersis Loss Calculation

FORCE CALCULATION
DESCRIPTION RESULT Unit

FORCE F 0 Newton (Kg m/s^2)
Mass m Kilogram Detail Input cell
Acceleration a 9.81 m/s^2 Result output cell
Equation F = m*a
Law: GRAPHICAL ILLUSTRATION
Newton's second law states that force is proportional to what is

required for an object of constant mass to change its velocity.This is
equal to that object's mass multiplied by its acceleration.
Weight is Force.
Weight or Force is the mass that is multiplied by gravitational force.
Gravitational force acting on the mass is called acceleration
Gravitational force g = 9.81 m/s^2
ICAL ILLUSTRATION
DC MOTOR HYSTERESIS LOSS CALCULATION
DESCRIPTION RESULT
Hysteresis loss Ph 0.0000011
Steinmetz hysteresis coefficient η 0.9999

Maximum value of flux density Bmax 0.0006
Steinmetz exponent n 1.5
Frequency of reversal of magnetic field f 68.983
Volume of magnetic material V 1.830794E-05
FREQUENCY OF MAGNETIC REVERSAL CALCULATION

DESCRIPTION RESULT
Frequency of reversal of magnetic field f 68.983
No of poles P 2
Maximum speed N 4139
Ph η*Bmax*n*f*V
η Steinmetz hysteresis coefficient, depending on volume and qua
Bmax Maximum value of flux density in wb/m² (Tesla)
Equation n Steinmetz exponent, ranges from 1.5 to 2.5, depending on mat
f Frequency of reversal of magnetic field in Hz
V Volume of magnetic material in m³
Equation f P*N/120
P No of poles
N Maximum speed ( RPM)
* Hystersis loss is due to magnetisation and demagnetisation of the core

* The Hysteresis loss is converted into heat inside the motor
* This loss is due to magnetic properties of the core

*Hysteresis loss can be reduce by using material having least hysteresis loop area.
* Silicon steel or high grade steel is used in the core as it is having very less hysteresis loop area which increases the motor
* In typical magnetic materials, the Steinmetz coefficients all vary with temperature.
HYSTERESIS LOSS
Hysteresis loss is caused by the magnetization and demagnetization of the core as current flows in the forward a
magnetic flux increases. But when the magnetizing force (current) is decreased, the magnetic flux doesn’t decrea
reaches zero, the flux density still has a positive value. In order for the flux density to reach zero, the magnetizing
The relationship between the magnetizing force, H, and the flux density, B, is shown on a hysteresis curve, or loo
cycle of magnetizing and de-magnetizing, and the area of the loop represents the energy lost during this process
When the magnetic field strength or the current is increased the flux increase, after a point when we further incre
to zero side the flux density starts to decrease. But when the current value reaches zero the flux density should a
the material, this is known as Residual Magnetic Flux or Remnant Magnetic Flux. Hence the amount of power is
is lost in the form of heat.
S CALCULATION
Unit
Watts
J/m3 Detail Input cell

wb/m² Result output cell
Hz
m³
RSAL CALCULATION 9943

Unit
Hz
RPM
nmetz hysteresis coefficient, depending on volume and quality of core material (J/m3)
ximum value of flux density in wb/m² (Tesla)
nmetz exponent, ranges from 1.5 to 2.5, depending on material
quency of reversal of magnetic field in Hz
ume of magnetic material in m³
ximum speed ( RPM)
esis loop area.

ery less hysteresis loop area which increases the motor efficiency
ith temperature.
HYSTERESIS LOSS
zation of the core as current flows in the forward and reverse directions. As the magnetizing force (current) increases, the
ent) is decreased, the magnetic flux doesn’t decrease at the same rate, but less gradually. Therefore, when the magnetizing
r for the flux density to reach zero, the magnetizing force must be applied in the negative direction.
x density, B, is shown on a hysteresis curve, or loop. The area of the hysteresis loop shows the energy required to complete
oop represents the energy lost during this process.
e flux increase, after a point when we further increase current the flux gets saturated. When we reduce the current from sat
urrent value reaches zero the flux density should also be zero but it is not zero. For zero current there is still some flux pres
ant Magnetic Flux. Hence the amount of power is never recovered back. The power which gets trapped in the core of the m
18307.936
1.8307936E-05
magnetizing force (current) increases, the
s gradually. Therefore, when the magnetizing force
negative direction.
s loop shows the energy required to complete a full
urated. When we reduce the current from saturation

For zero current there is still some flux present in
ower which gets trapped in the core of the material
A hysteresis loop shows the relationship between the induced ma

(B) and the magnetizing force (H). It is often referred to as t
between the induced magnetic flux density
t is often referred to as the B-H loop.

Hystersis Loss Calculation

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FORCE CALCULATION

DESCRIPTION RESULT Unit

Law: GRAPHICAL ILLUSTRATION

Newton's second law states that force is proportional to what is

Steinmetz hysteresis coefficient η 0.9999

FREQUENCY OF MAGNETIC REVERSAL CALCULATION

N Maximum speed ( RPM)

* Hystersis loss is due to magnetisation and demagnetisation of the core

* This loss is due to magnetic properties of the core

J/m3 Detail Input cell

RSAL CALCULATION 9943

ximum speed ( RPM)

esis loop area.

urated. When we reduce the current from saturation

A hysteresis loop shows the relationship between the induced ma

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