Exercise III - Self Defense
Exercise III - Self Defense
This stance is different from the ready stance, since you stand with your feet forming a 45 degrees
angle. Your torso and the legs should be facing forward while keeping the knees straight. In this stance,
you will stand with the heels close to each other and the shoulders dropped to the sides. Both hands
should be kept at the waist level. This attention stance is usually used for courtesy in preparation for a
fight at the beginning before sparring.
In this stance, your feet are at shoulder-length apart, your toes are pointed slightly outward while your
body is upright, and your right hand is holding the base of the stick. Your left hand is holding the tip
portion of the stick, which is positioned horizontal to the floor, with arms rested on the side. Your eyes
are focused straight while maintaining regular breathing with the diaphragm, and breathe in and out
through the nostrils.
CAT STANCE
The Cat Stance or NekoAshiDachi is one of the most versatile stances in Budo. Though an odd looking
stance it provides the ability to remain light on your feet and the possibility to move quickly. As the
name suggest, the animal form is the cat and the practitioner should keep in mind the nature of the cat
when using this stance. That is, this stance is used to spring forward quickly in the same fashion that a
cat jumps at its prey.
2. 7 Types of Stance
Left temple
A diagonal downward forehand swing to the left temple.
From the position, the warrior will hold the stick with one
hand at 1 o’clock moving his stick in slashing motion while
his free hand on his chest.
Right temple
LEFT KNEE
CROWN OR HEAD
STRADDLE STANCE
Starting with the ready stance, move one foot about two feet (2’) to the left or the right direction until
both lower legs are almost perpendicular to the ground. Both toes are pointing in front, the waist and
the body is facing forward. The body should not be too low or extended otherwise it will be hard to
maneuver. Distribute the weight or center of gravity to both legs. Straddle stance are also called
Horseback Riding Stance since it mimics position when riding on a horse back. Straddle stances are
commonly used for blocking the strikes to the side of the body.
FORWARD STANCE
Starting with the ready stance, move one foot forward until the knee and the toe are in line to each
other. Both toes are pointing in front, the waist and the body is facing forward. The body should not be
too low or the lead foot too extended otherwise it will be hard to maneuver. Distribute the weight or
center of gravity to both legs. Forward stances can be right foot lead, which is the Right Foot Forward
Stance or it can be left foot lead which is Left Foot Forward Stance. Forward Stance are commonly used
with frontal striking or blocking techniques.
OBLIQUE STANCE
Starting with the ready stance, move one foot forward 45 degrees away from the body until the knee
and the toe are in line to each other. Move on the same direction as the lead foot (e.g. for right foot
lead, move 45 degrees forward to the right). Both toes are pointing in front, the waist and the body is
facing forward. The body should not be too low or the lead foot too extended otherwise it will be hard
to maneuver. Distribute the weight or center of gravity to both legs. Oblique stances can be right foot
lead, which is the Right Foot Oblique Stance or it can be left foot lead which is Left Foot Oblique Stance.
Oblique Stances are commonly used for forward blocking and evasion techniques.
SIDE STANCE
Starting with the ready stance, move one foot about two feet (2’) to the left or right direction. Moving
foot will be perpendicular to the ground while the other leg is extended thereby creating a position like
that of a side kick. Both toes are pointing in front, the waist and the body is facing forward. The body
should not be too low or extended otherwise it will be hard to maneuver. Distribute the weight or
center of gravity to both legs. If the left foot moves to the side it becomes Left Foot Side Stance, if the
right foot moves to the side it becomes Right Foot Side Stance. Side Stances are commonly used for
strike deflection and evasion techniques.