IPE (P) Ltd, New Delhi IHSDP- LIVELYHOOD CENTRE

Design of Two way Slab (Continuous)

Given data:
Shorter span (clear dimension) = 1000 mm
Longer span (clear dimension) = 1500 mm
Live load = 3.0 KN/m2
Width of support = 230 mm
Fire resistance = 2 hours
Grade of concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Load factor = 1.5
Xumax/d = 0.456
Mu limit (Qu) = 2.655
2
bd
Solution:
1.Thickness of slab:
Assume modification factor = 1.6 (% of steel is 0.2%)
Span/depth = 26 Refer Fig.4 - IS 456-2000
Span/depth = 41.6 ~ 42
Clear cover = 25 mm
Required effective depth = 23.8095238 ~ 52.8 mm
Adopt thickness of slab is = 125 mm
Effective depth of slab (d) = 96.0 mm
2.Effective span:
Least of followig
C/C of support = 1230.0 mm
Clear span + d = 1096.0 mm
For shorter span (lx) = 1096.0 mm
3.Load calculation:
2
Self weight of slab = 3.125 KN/m
Floor finish = 1.5 KN/m2
2
Partition load = 0.0 KN/m
Sunken filling = 0.0 KN/m2
2
Live load = 3.0 KN/m
Total load = 7.625 KN/m2
Total design load (W)/m = 11.438 KN/m
4.Types of slab
Ly/Lx value = 1.50 < 2
The slab is to be designed as Two way

5.Bending moments coefficents:

Support condition 3.One Long Edge Discontinuous
For shorter span, ∞x -ve = 0.067
∞x +ve = 0.051
For longer span, ∞x -ve = 0.037

SLAB DESIGN
IPE (P) Ltd, New Delhi IHSDP- LIVELYHOOD CENTRE

∞x +ve = 0.028
6.Design moments:
Sl.No Design moments (KN.m) For shorter span For long span
1 Negative Moment at continuous edge 0.921 0.508
2 Positive Moment at mid span 0.701 0.385
3 d required = √Mu/Quxb 18.622 13.838

The slab depth is enough

7.Reinforcements:

√1-
0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu
Area of steel (Ast) =
fy (1- fck x 1000 x d
2 )1000 x d
Minimum area of steel (Astmin) = 0.12 %
2
= 150.00 mm
2
Sl.No For shorter span Ast in mm Dia Spacing Provided
1 At top (-ve) 150.00 8 288.0 200 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at top
2 Bottom (+ve) 150.00 8 288.0 200 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at bottom
For longer span
3 At top (-ve) 150.00 8 288.0 200 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at top
4 Bottom (+ve) 150.00 8 288.0 200 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at bottom
8.Check for deflection:
% of steel at mid span = 0.262 %
fs value = 173.2
Modification factor = 2.000 (Ref Fig 4 IS 456-2000)
Required effective depth = 21.08 < 96.0 mm
The slab depth is enough
9.Check for crack width:
Level at which crack width is to be calculated (a') = 120 mm 125 a'
2
Modulas of elasticity of steel (Es) = 200000 N/mm
2
Long term modulas of elasticity of concrete (Ec) = 11180 N/mm
Modular ratio (m) = 18
% of steel at mid span = 0.262 %
Neutral axis depth factor (k) = 0.263
Neutral axis depth (Xu) = 25.227 mm
Area of steel provided (Ast)
2
= 251.20 mm
= 4
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr) 27859133.82 mm
Service load moment (M) = 0.467 KN.m/m
= 2
Service stress in steel (fst) 21.23 N/mm
Strain in concrete at the bottom face (ε1) = 0.00015
Mean tensile strain in concrete (εm) = -0.00074 < 0
The slab is uncracked section
Distance of point from surface of bar (acr) = 104.120 mm
Crack width (wcr) = -0.089 mm < 0.2 mm
The slab depth is enough
10. Results:
Size of slab is 1000 x 1500 mm

SLAB DESIGN
IPE (P) Ltd, New Delhi IHSDP- LIVELYHOOD CENTRE

Thickness of slab is 125 mm

For shorter span
Provide 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at top
Provide 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at bottom
For longer span
Provide 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at top
Provide 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at bottom
Slab details:

8 mmØ @ 400 mm c/c 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c

300

250

8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c

300
1000

375 450

225
200 150
8 mmØ @ 400 mm c/c

1500

Slab thickness is 125 mm

All dimensions are in mm
11.Steel quantity:
For shorter span: (8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c )
Dia of bars = 8 mmØ
Total length of bars = 15.4 m
Total steel = 6.1 Kg
For longer span: (8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c )
Dia of bars = 8 mmØ
Total length of bars = 16.9 m
Total steel = 6.7 Kg

Total quantity of steel = 14.0 Kg

3
Total quantity of concrete = 0.1875 m

3
74.87304 Kg/m

SLAB DESIGN