R.A. No. 9999

R.A. No.
9999 11/09/2020, 2(43 AM
Today is Friday, September 11, 2020
Fourteenth Congress
Third Regular Session
Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-seventh day of July, two thousand nine.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9999
AN ACT PROVIDING A MECHANISM FOR FREE LEGAL ASSISTANCE AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippine Congress Assembled:
Section 1. Short Title. - This Act shall be known as the "Free Legal Assistance Act of 2010".
Section 2. Declaration of Policy. - It is the declared policy of the State to value the dignity of every human person
and guarantee the rights of every individual, particularly those who cannot afford the services of legal counsel.
Furthermore, it is the policy of the State to promote a just and dynamic social order that will ensure the prosperity
and independence of the nation and free the people from poverty through policies and programs that provide
adequate social services and improve the quality of life for all.
In addition, the State shall guarantee free legal assistance to the poor and ensure that every person who cannot
afford the services of a counsel is provided with a competent and independent counsel preferably of his/her own
choice, if upon determination it appears that the party cannot afford the services of a counsel, and that services of a
counsel are necessary to secure the ends of justice and protect of the party.
Section 3. Definition of Terms. - As provided for in this Act, the term legal services to be performed by a lawyer
refers to any activity which requires the application of law, legal procedure, knowledge, training and experiences
which shall include, among others, legal advice and counsel, and the preparation of instruments and contracts,
including appearance before the administrative and quasi-judicial offices, bodies and tribunals handling cases in
court, and other similar services as may be defined by the Supreme Court.
Section 4. Requirements for Availment. - For purposes of availing of the benefits and services as envisioned in this
Act, a lawyer or professional partnership shall secure a certification from the Public Attorney's Office (PAO), the
Department of Justice (DOJ) or accredited association of the Supreme Court indicating that the said legal services
to be provided are within the services defined by the Supreme Court, and that the agencies cannot provide the legal
services to be provided by the private counsel.
For purpose of determining the number of hours actually provided by the lawyer and/or professional firm in the
provision of legal services, the association and/or organization duly accredited by the Supreme Court shall issue the
necessary certification that said legal services were actually undertaken.
The certification issued by, among others, the PAO, the DOJ and other accredited association by the Supreme Court
shall be submitted to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) for purposes of availing the tax deductions as provided
for in this Act and to the DOJ for purposes of monitoring.
Section 5. Incentives to Lawyers. - For purposes of this Act, a lawyer or professional partnerships rendering actual
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R.A. No. 9999 11/09/2020, 2(43 AM
free legal services, as defined by the Supreme Court, shall be entitled to an allowable deduction from the gross
income, the amount that could have been collected for the actual free legal services rendered or up to ten percent
(10%) of the gross income derived from the actual performance of the legal profession, whichever is lower:
Provided, That the actual free legal services herein contemplated shall be exclusive of the minimum sixty (60)-hour
mandatory legal aid services rendered to indigent litigants as required under the Rule on Mandatory Legal Aid
Services for Practicing Lawyers, under BAR Matter No. 2012, issued by the Supreme Court.
Section 6. Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Campaign. - The DOJ, in cooperation with the
Philippine Information Agency (PIA), is hereby mandated to conduct an annual IEC campaign in order to inform the
lawyers of the procedures and guidelines in availing tax deductions and inform the general public that a free legal
assistance to those who cannot afford counsel is being provided by the State.1avvph!1
Section 7. Reportorial Requirement. - For purposes of determining the effectiveness and social impact of the
provisions of this Act, the DOJ shall submit an annual report to both Houses of Congress indicating therewith the
number of parties who benefited from this Act.
The report shall state in detail, among others, the geographic location, demographic characteristics and
socioeconomic profile of the beneficiaries of this Act.
Section 8. Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR). - Within ninety (90) days from the date effectivity of this Act,
the BIR shall formulate the necessary revenue regulations for the proper implementation of the tax component as
envisioned in this Act.
The Supreme Court shall formulate the necessary implementing rules and regulations with respect to the legal
services covered under this Act and the process of accreditation of organizations and/or associations which will
provide free legal assistance.
Section 9. Separability Clause. - If any provision of this Act is declared unconstitutional or invalid, the other
provisions not affected by such declaration shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 10. Repealing Clause. - Any law, decree, ordinance or administrative circular not consistent with any
provision of this Act is hereby amended, repealed or modified accordingly.
Section 11. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its complete publication in the
Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general circulation.
Approved,
(Sgd.) PROSPERO C. NOGRALES (Sgd.) JUAN PONCE ENRILE

Speaker of the House of Representatives President of the Senate
This Act which is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 2361 and House Bill No. 4301 was finally passed by the Senate
and the House of the Representatives on January 27, 2010 and January 26, 2010, respectively.
(Sgd.) MARILYN B. BARUA-YAP (Sgd.) EMMA LIRIO-REYES

Secretary General Secretary of Senate
House of Represenatives
Approved: FEB 23, 2010
(Sgd.) GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO

President of the Philippines
The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation
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R.A. No.

9999 11/09/2020, 2(43 AM

Today is Friday, September 11, 2020

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9999

(Sgd.) PROSPERO C. NOGRALES (Sgd.) JUAN PONCE ENRILE

(Sgd.) MARILYN B. BARUA-YAP (Sgd.) EMMA LIRIO-REYES

Approved: FEB 23, 2010

(Sgd.) GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO

The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation

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