Choking Intervention Infographic

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Choking Intervention

A HNRx Health Inforgraphic

What is choking?
Choking occurs when a foreign object lodges in the throat or
windpipe, blocking the flow of air. Because choking cuts off
oxygen to the brain, it is critical to give first aid as quickly as
possible.

Wat are the signs of choking?


The universal sign for choking is hands clutched to the throat
If the person doesn't give the signal, look for these indications:
Inability to talk
Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing
Squeaky sounds when trying to breathe
Cough, which may either be weak or forceful
Skin, lips and nails turning blue or dusky
Skin that is flushed, then turns pale or bluish in color
Loss of consciousness
If the person is choking and can't talk, cry or laugh forcefully, the
American Red Cross advises a 5-and-5 approch to first aid delievery

5-and-5 Approach
Give 5 back blows:
Stand to the side and just behind a choking adult. (For a
child, kneel down behind)
Place one arm across the person's chest for support.
Bend the person over at the waist so that the upper body is
parallel with the ground.
Deliver five separate back blows between the person's
shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.
Give 5 abdominal thrusts.
Perform five abdominal thrusts (also known as the Heimlich
maneuver).
Alternate between 5 blows and 5 thrusts until the blockage is
dislodged.

If the person becomes unconscious, perform


standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with
chest compressions and rescue breaths

What to do if you are alone and


choking?
Call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.
.Place a fist slightly above your navel.
Grasp your fist with the other hand and bend over a hard
surface — a countertop or chair will do.
Shove your fist inward and upward.
Resources:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-choking/basics/art-20056637

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