Abraham Babtistio

I0718001

Tugas Sistem Berbasis Mikroprosesor Button LED

Pengampu : Hari Magfiroh, S.T., M.Eng., M.Sc.,

Nama : Abraham Babtistio

NIM : I0718001

Rangkaian :

Kode Program :

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */

/**

***************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body

***************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2020 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.</center></h2>
*
* This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
 Abraham Babtistio
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* the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
* opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*

***************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes -------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* Private includes -----------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef ------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define -------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro --------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ----------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------*/

void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
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/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ----------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

/* MCU Configuration---------------------------------------------------*/

/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the

Systick. */
HAL_Init();

/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

/* USER CODE END Init */

/* Configure the system clock */

SystemClock_Config();

/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

/* USER CODE END SysInit */

/* Initialize all configured peripherals */

MX_GPIO_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

/* USER CODE END 2 */

/* Infinite loop */
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/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
//Membaca input Pin BUTTON_LED
HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA, BUTTON_LED_Pin);

//Jika Pin BUTTON_LED == 0, maka LED pin aktif

if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA, BUTTON_LED_Pin) ==
GPIO_PIN_RESET){
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LED_Pin,
GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

//Jika BUTTON_LED != 0, maka LED tidak akrif

else{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LED_Pin,
GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters

* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
 Abraham Babtistio
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{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)

{
Error_Handler();
}
}

/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */

__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */

HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GPIO_Port, LED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);

/*Configure GPIO pin : LED_Pin */

GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 Abraham Babtistio
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/*Configure GPIO pin : BUTTON_LED_Pin */

GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = BUTTON_LED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
HAL_GPIO_Init(BUTTON_LED_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state
*/

/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */

}

#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line
number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file,
line) */
 Abraham Babtistio
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/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF

FILE****/

Hasil Percobaan:

LED menyala

LED mati
 Abraham Babtistio
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*/Catatan:

Karena terjadi bug pada proteus maka rangkaian dianggap menyala jika seperti ini

Analisis Program & Aplikasi:

Program diawali dengan menginput library berupa

#include "main.h"

Program int void () :

int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

/* MCU Configuration---------------------------------------------------*/

/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the

Systick. */
HAL_Init(); //Digunakan untuk mereset pin mikrokontroler STM32.

/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

/* USER CODE END Init */

/* Configure the system clock */

SystemClock_Config(); //Untuk konfigurasi Sistem Clock dengan fungsi pada
akhir program.

/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

/* USER CODE END SysInit */

/* Initialize all configured peripherals */

MX_GPIO_Init(); //Mengaktifkan konfigurasi periferal pada awal
mikrokontroler diaktifkan. Fungsi berada di akhir program
 Abraham Babtistio
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/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

/* USER CODE END 2 */

/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
//Looping kode utama. Perintah dibawah akan
dieksekusi terus menerus oleh mikrokontroler.
//Membaca input Pin BUTTON_LED
HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA, BUTTON_LED_Pin);

//Jika Pin BUTTON_LED == 0, maka LED pin aktif

if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA, BUTTON_LED_Pin) ==
GPIO_PIN_RESET){
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LED_Pin,
GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

//Jika BUTTON_LED != 0, maka LED tidak akrif

else{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LED_Pin,
GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
 Abraham Babtistio
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(Konfigurasi pin STM32 pada STMCubeMX)

Pengaturan sistem clock di STM32

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters

* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 Abraham Babtistio
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if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)

{
Error_Handler();
}
}

Pengaturan Peripheral dan pin yang dipakai

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)

{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */

//mengaktifkan clock di GPIOB, GPIOD, GPIOA
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */

HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GPIO_Port, LED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
//Men-set PIN LED_Pin supaya ber-output LOW
/*Configure GPIO pin : LED_Pin */ //Konfigurasi pin LED_Pin output
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_Pin; //Pin yang dipakai
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; //Mode output berupa push-
pull
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; //Mode tanpa pull
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/*Configure GPIO pin : BUTTON_LED_Pin */

//Konfigurasi PIN BUTTON_LED sebagai input
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = BUTTON_LED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT; //Set PIN BUTTON_LED sebagai input
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
//Set mode input sebagai PULL UP sehingga ketika “floating”, secara
otomatis, pin C14 membaca HIGH

HAL_GPIO_Init(BUTTON_LED_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}