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AUTHORIZATION TO SERVE
TEAM TO SERVE
CHANGE OF COURT
TIME – OUT
PENALTY
DISQUALIFICATION
END OF SET (OR MATCH)
BALL NOT TOSSED OR RELEASED AT

THE SERVICE HIT
POSITIONAL OR ROTATION FAULT
BALL OUT
HELD BALL
DOUBLE CONTACT
NET TOUCHED BY A PLAYER OR A SERVED BALL

ATTACK HIT FAULT BY A BACK ROW PLAYER
PENETRATION INTO THE OPPONENT’S COURT
DOUBLE FAULT AND REPLAY

BALL TOUCHED
BALL “IN”
BALL “OUT”
BALL TOUCHED
BALL PASSING OUTSIDE THE CROSSING

SPACE OR SERVER’S FOOT FAULT
JUDGMENT IMPOSSIBLE
 Skill
- It is a action that we use in an activity.
- e.g. service, pass, set, etc
 Technique
- It is the way in which a skill is performed
- e.g. Line and Cross-court Shot, Dump etc.
SKILLS
Competitive team master six basic skills:
• Serve
• Pass
• Set
• Attack
• Block
• Dig.
SERVE
A player stands behind the inline and serves the ball, in an attempt to drive it into the
opponent’s court.
• "ace" when the ball lands directly into the court or travels outside the court after being
touched by an opponent.
Types of serves:
• Underhand:
• Sky Ball Serve:
• Topspin:
• Float:
• Jump Serve:
• Jump Float:
SET
• It is usually the second contact.
• The main goal of setting is to put the ball in the air in such a way that it can be driven by
an attack into the opponent’s court.
• The setter coordinates the offensive movements of a team.
• Overhand and Bump Set.
• “Dump” When the setter tries to play it directly onto the opponent’s court.
PASS
• “Reception”, is usually the first contact.
• The main goal of passing is to prevent the ball from touching the court, and also making
it reach the position where the setter is standing quickly and precisely.
• The skill of passing involves fundamentally two specific techniques:
- Underarm pass (bump), where the ball touches the inside part of the joined
forearms or platform, at waist line.
- Overhand pass, where it is handled with the fingertips, like a set, above the
head.
ATTACK
• “Spike” is usually the third contact.
• The object of attacking is to handle the ball so that it lands on the opponent's court and
cannot be defended.
• Ideally the contact with the ball is made at the apex of the hitter's jump.
• The hitter uses arm swing, wrist snap, and a rapid forward contraction of the entire
body to drive the ball.
• A 'bounce' /A "kill"
Attacking techniques:
• Backcourt (or backrow)/pipe attack:
• Line and Cross-court Shot.
• Cut shot.
• Dip/Dink/Tip/Cheat/Dump
• Tool/Wipe/Block-abuse:
• Off-speed hit:
• Quick hit/"One":
• Slide:
• Double quick hit/"Stack"/"Tandem":
BLOCK
• Blocking refers to the actions taken by players standing at the net to stop or alter an
opponent’s attack.
• The jump should be timed so as to intercept the ball's trajectory prior to it crossing over
the net.
• A "roof" offensive block, A “soft” defensive block
• Single (or solo), double, or triple block.
• The block position influences the positions where other defenders place themselves
while opponent hitters are spiking.
DIG
• Digging is the ability to prevent the ball from touching one’s court after a spike or attack,
particularly a ball that is nearly touching the ground.
• This skill is similar to passing, or bumping arms.
• "dive", "pancake".
PLAYERS
• Setters. They aim for second touch and their main responsibility is to place the ball in
the air where the attackers can place the ball into the opponents' court for a point.
Setters need to have swift and skillful appraisal and tactical accuracy, and must be quick
at moving around the court.
• Liberos are defensive players who are responsible for receiving the attack or serve. They
are usually the players on the court with the quickest reaction time and best passing
skills.
• Middle blockers or Middle hitters are players that can perform very fast attacks that
usually take place near the setter. They are specialized in blocking.
• Outside hitters or Left side hitters attack from near the left antenna. The outside hitter
is usually the most consistent hitter on the team and gets the most sets.
• Opposite hitters or Right side hitters carry the defensive workload for a volleyball team
in the front row. Their primary responsibilities are to put up a well formed block against
the opponents Outside Hitters and serve as a backup setter.
LIBERO
• The libero is a player specialized in defensive skills (wear a contrasting jersey color)
• He cannot block or attack the ball when it is entirely above net height.
• Can replace any back-row player, without prior notice to the officials.
• The libero may function as a setter only under certain restrictions.
• The libero is, generally, the most skilled defensive player on the team.
• The libero can only serve for one person, not for all of the people for whom he or she
goes in.

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AUTHORIZATION TO SERVE

END OF SET (OR MATCH)

BALL NOT TOSSED OR RELEASED AT

NET TOUCHED BY A PLAYER OR A SERVED BALL

PENETRATION INTO THE OPPONENT’S COURT

DOUBLE FAULT AND REPLAY

BALL PASSING OUTSIDE THE CROSSING

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