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BML MUNJAL UNIVERSITY

Master of Business Administration (MBA)


Batch 2015-17
Semester-1 (Module-2): End-Term-Examination
Financial Reporting & Analysis
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Max Marks = 35 Duration: 2 Hrs.
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Q1. You have been hired as an analyst for Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and your team is
working on an independent assessment. Key financial ratios are given underneath from year
2011 to year 2015. Comment on the adequacy of financial performance of the company. (5
marks)

Key 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011


Ratios March March March March March
(Investment
Valuation Ratios )
Dividend Per Share 10 9.5 9 8.5 8
Operating Profit Per Share 97.67 95.54 95.36 102.78 116.47
Profitability Ratio
Gross Profit Margin(%) 7.02 5.66 5.91 6.73 9.87
Net Profit Margin(%) 6.9 5.63 5.82 6.07 8.17
Liquidity & Coverage Ratio
Current Ratio 0.89 1.11 1.43 1.46 1.12
Quick Ratio 0.63 1.03 1.12 1.19 0.89
Interest Coverage Ratio 13.45 9.68 9.66 10.66 11.84
Efficiency Ratios
Inventory Turnover Ratio 9.32 9.35 8.69 9.45 8.67
Debtors Turnover Ratio 42.95 34.61 23.78 18.4 17.06
Cash Flow Indicator Ratio
Dividend Pay Out Ratio Net
Profit 12.95 12.7 12.51 12.62 11.75

Q2. The Cash Flow Statement of Flipkart looks as follows. Evaluate the financial position of
the company over the years. (5 marks)

Mar '15 Mar '14 Mar '13 Mar '12 Mar '11

Net Profit Before Tax 16798 14002 12274 11096 8821


Net Cash From Operating
Activities 7955 9148 6942 5955 4270
Net Cash (used in) /from
Investing Activities 665 -2307 -2824 565 3235
Net Cash (used in)/from
Financing Activities -4961 -3177 -3319 -2298 -3642
Net (decrease)/increase in
Cash and Cash Equivalents 3622 3698 844 4282 3868
Opening Cash & Cash
Equivalents 24100 20402 19557 15275 11297
Closing Cash & Cash
Equivalents 27722 24100 20401 19557 15165

Q3. “Financial Ratios are just numbers, their interpretation requires considering various other
factors in order to ascertain the financial performance of a company.” Critically evaluate the
statement. (3 marks)

Q4. “There are various principles, concepts and conventions have been laid down to
minimize the subjectivity quotient in accounting as far as reporting of data is concern but still
there are certain gray areas which throw an opportunity for accountants to do the job
subjectively.” Justify the statement along with giving the example in support. (5 marks)

Q5. “Methods used for recognizing revenue is not similar for all the industries. It may vary.”
Considering the above statement, explain various revenue recognition methods and also
explain their respective advantages and disadvantages. You are also required to mention with
each method, the industries which use them for recognizing revenues. (7 marks)

Q6. Explain the following:

A) When can we treat expenses on inventory as an asset? (2 marks)


B) Why depreciation is a non-operating expense? (1mark)
C) How impairment of assets is different from charging depreciation on the same?
(1mark)
D) If inventory is overvalued for the current year and the same has been rectified next
year, what impact it will have on profit reporting of both years? (2 marks)
E) Which depreciation method even out the expenses made on fixed assets? (1mark)
F) Under what situation, contingent liabilities are to be reported in the main body of
balance sheet? (1mark)
G) A Patent has been registered in the name of ABX Ltd. for 10 years but there are
strong possibilities that the similar product will be invented using some different
technology under the same cost. What should the duration over which the patent must
be amortised? (1mark)
H) If EPS and diluted EPS of a company stand equal, what does it means? (1mark)

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