FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Pi is a Pie!!
FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

A Gateway
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 Gateway is a network point that acts as an entrance to another

network.
 The devices/computers that control traffic within your company's
network or at your local Internet service provider (ISP) are gateway
nodes.
 Gateway will have functions like protocol translation, firewall, proxy,
DHCP, etc.

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An IoT Gateway
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 Constrained Devices i.e. they have no/less computation, communication, memory,

etc.

 Not possible to support all device related protocols for server/cloud

 Centralized as well as Local Analysis and Control

 Need for the applications like Home Automation, Greenhouse, Smart Grid, etc.

 Monitoring and Management of devices

 Local data storage

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

An IoT Gateway
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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

IoT Gateways
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 Development Kits
 SBC/ Boards
 Gateways

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

IoT Gateways
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 Intel Edison, Galileo

 Arduino
 Beaglebone Black/Blue/ Green
 ARM Development Board
 Intel IoT Gateway Kit
 ….
 Raspberry Pi

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Gateway Comparison
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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Why a Pi?
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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

The Evolution of Pi
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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

The Popularity….
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 A credit card size PC/ Open Hardware

 Accessible Pricing
 Incredible community
 Just like a normal family desktop PC — a processor, RAM, HDMI port,
audio output, and USB ports for adding peripherals like a keyboard and
mouse
 Almost a full fledged OS
 Comes with the most recognizable component – the GPIO
 Low powered (5V) micro-computer

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Major Revisions
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Pi Zero

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Major Revisions
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SN MODEL RAM PROCESSING SPEED

1 RPi 4 2GB/ 4GB/ 8GB 1.5GHz

2 RPi 3 Model B+ 1GB 1.4 GHz

3 RPi 3 Model B 1GB 1.2 GHz

4 RPi 3 Model A+ 512 MB 1.4 GHz

5 RPi Zero 512MB 1 GHz

6 RPi 2 Model B 1GB 900MHz

7 RPi 1 Model B+ 512MB 700MHz

8 RPi 1 Model A+ 512MB 700MHz

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

A Visual – Raspberry Pi 4
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Source: Lifewire

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Raspberry Pi 3 Model B
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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

A Visual – Raspberry Pi 4
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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Raspberry Pi 3 - Specs
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 Chipset: Broadcom BCM2837

 CPU: 1.2GHz quad-core 64-bit ARM cortex A53
 Ethernet : 10/100 (Max throughput 100Mbps)
 USB: Four USB 2.0 with 480Mbps data transfer
 Storage: MicroSD card or via USB-attached storage
 Wireless: 802.11n Wireless LAN (Peak transmit/receive throughput of 150Mbps), Bluetooth
4.1
 Graphics: 400MHz VideoCore IV multimedia
 Memory: 1GB LPDDR2-900 SDRAM
 Expandability: 40 general purpose input-output pins
 Video: HDMI port
 Audio: Combined 3.5mm audio out jack and composite video
 Camera interface (CSI)
 Display interface (DSI)

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

The Best Selling Feature - GPIO

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Pin Groups
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 Power: Pins that are labeled 5.0v supply 5 volts of power and those labeled 3V3 supply 3.3 volts of power. There are two 5V pins and two 3V3 pins.

 GND: These are the ground pins. There are eight ground pins.

 Input/ Output pins: These are the pins labeled with the # sign, for example, #17, #27, #22, etc. These pins can be used for input or output.

 I2C: I2C is a serial protocol for a two-wire interface to connect low-speed devices like microcontrollers, EEPROMs, A/D and D/A converters, I/O
interfaces, and other similar peripherals in embedded systems. These pins are labeled SDA and SCL.

 UART: The Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter allows your Raspberry Pi to be connected to serial peripherals. The UART pins are labeled
TXD and RXD.

 SPI: The Serial Peripheral Interface is a synchronous serial communication interface specification used for short distance communication, primarily
in embedded systems. The SPI pins are labeled MOSI, MISO, SCLK, CE0, and CE1.

 ID EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory is a user-modifiable read-only memory that can be erased and written to
repeatedly through the application of higher than normal electrical voltage. The two EEPROM pins on the Raspberry Pi (EED and EEC) are also
secondary I2C ports that primarily facilitate the identification of Pi Plates (e.g., Raspberry Pi Shields/Add-On Boards) that are directly attached to the
Raspberry Pi.

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Ways to Connect
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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Text Editors
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 Desktop Editors
 Text Editor – like Notepad in Windows
 Thonny – Python REPL and IDE
 Geany: C/C++, Python
 GVim: Vim (listed below) also has a graphical version which opens in a window and allows interaction with the
mouse.

 Command Line Editors

 Nano: easy to use, most popular. To use: nano somefile.txt. Keyboard shortcuts like Ctrl + O to save and Ctrl + X to
exit.
 Vi: A very old (c. 1976) command-line editor. It's succeeded by Vim (Vi Improved), which requires installation.
 Emacs: GNU Command line editor which is not installed by default.

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Let’s get a slice….

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 OS Installation – Over to Kaushal

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

References
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 https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-raspberry-pi-4042337
 https://www.postscapes.com/iot-gateways/#hardware/?view_202_page=3
 https://www.codemag.com/Article/1607071/Introduction-to-IoT-Using-the-
Raspberry-Pi
 https://pi4j.com/1.2/pins/model-3b-rev1.html
 https://socialcompare.com/en/comparison/raspberrypi-models-comparison

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FDP – Raspberry Pi and Python

Thank You
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