Design of Slab in SAP2000

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 WD = 50 LB/ft, WL = 60 lb/ft,
 F’C = 4 ksi, Fy = 60 ksi,
 hf = 6", B15 x 12

Steps:
 Unit kft-F

 New model = grid

o X = 7, Y = 2, Z = 1; spacing

o X = 10,

o Y = 25

 Option >
o Preference
o Concrete ACI-2003

Define:
 Define > Material,
o Concrete, modify.

o Fy = fys = 60ksi,

o f’c = 4ksi

 Define > frame section.

o Add rectangular, name B15 * 12. Reinforcement,

o Beam clear cover top = bottom = 2.5”

o Name = slab

 Define > Area sections,

o Asec 1 modify,

o thickness bending = membrane = 6”.

 Define > load cases, add live load.

  Define > add default combo check concrete,
o Convert to user check boxes.

 Draw > quick draw area, draw the area.

 Draw > quick draw frame draw beam, B15 x 12

 Select edge paints at both ends

Assign
 Assign > joint restrained, hinge support.

 Select beams

 Assign > frame > insertion point, select slab

 Select slab

 Assign > area load

o Uniformly Distributed Load

 Analyze > set analysis uses,

o Select Slab

 Analyze > run analysis model,

o Do No run

o Run now

 Unit K-is

Display:
 Display > deformed shape,
o Select UDCON2

o Drag the mouse over the slab & find max deflation

 Display > show forces stresses

o Area UDCON2

o Design steel,

o Bottom face,
 o Area/ Select max value

 Display > show forces stresses

o Area Ast 2

o Select max value

 Display > show forces stresses

o Area too face

o Select max value

 Display > show forces stresses

o Area Ast 1

 Display > concrete frame design

o Select design combo

o Select UDCON1, UDCON2

Design:
 Design > concrete frame design
o Start design/checks

 Design > Concrete frame design

o Verify all members passed

 All members should pass otherwise increase beam size to pass

 Design > concrete frame design > display design/np Select longitudinal reinforcement

 For beam, for both upper and lower face, select max value & for column select max
value and calculate No. of bars

Design & Beam Analysis using SAP2000

 WD = 20 K/ft, WL = 60 k/ft, Fy = 60 Ksi, fi’ = 4 ksi.

Steps:
  Unit = Kft-f

 New model = Beam,

o span = 2.

o Modify x1 =0,

o x2=20,

o x3 = 45.

 Option > Preference

o concrete code = ACI 2003.

Define:
Define > Material Create, Modify fy = fys = 60 Ksi, fi’ = 4 ks

 Define > Frame sections.

o Add rectangular section.

o Name = B 15 * 12,

o Depth = 15m,

o width = 12” Reinforcement, click Beam bottom.

o Clear cover top = Bottom = 2.5”

 Define> load cases, add live load.

 Define > add default combo. Check concrete & convert to user editable boxes.

 Select beams

Assign:
Assign > frame

 Frame section,
 select B15* 12.
 Select> get previous select.

 Assign > frame load

o Distributed.
 o Load cases = dead,

o Load = 0.02.

 Select > get previous select

 Assign > frame load

o Distributed.

o Load case = live,

o Load= 0.0 6

 Analyze > analysis case. x-z plane

 Save model.

Analysis:
Analyze > Run analysis.

o Select model,
o Click do not run,

o Click “Run”.

 Design > deformed shape, select DCON2.

 Display > show forces/stress.

o Select UDCON2,

o select F22, it gives such values.

o Uncheck fill,

o check show values.

 Display > show forces/stresses,

o select M33. It gives banding moment values.

 By clicking right button of mouse on any member, a window opens showing full
details of shear, moment & deflation of that member.

 Display >show forces/stress

o Joints.

o Select UDCON2, this gives Joint reaction.

 2D TRUSS
D.L= 10K, L.L= 20K, FY = 36KSI, FY=58KSI.

STEPS:

 Unit = K-ft.

 New model 2d truss, sloped truss. Number of division = 3, length (division)=15,

Height= 12ft,

 Option>preference > steel frame design, ALSC-LRFD-93.

 Define > material, steel, modify, fy=36 ksi, fy= 58ksi.

 Define > frame section, import angle. Add angles, add auto select insert – all angles.

 Define > load cases, add line load, self xple=0.

 Define > add default combo, select steel, convert.

 Select all members.

 Assign > frame > frame sections, select autos elect.

 Select joint.

 Assign > join load > forces, apply loads.

 Select all.

 Assign > frame > release > partial fixity.

 Design > steel > steel design combo, UDSR1, UDSR2.

 Design > steel > select design/check.

 Design > steel > verify analysis Vs designed section.

 If members changed, reanalyze structure till no change, then select max x-sections &
apply to all membrane & analyze for economy purpose.

 Display > show forces> joint UDSR2. It gives joint reaction.

 Display > show forces/stresses > frame, axial. It gives member forces.

3D Frame Analysis using SAP2000

  D.L = 20 lb/ft, L.L = 60lb/ft,
 Fy = 60 ksi, fc' = 4ksi
 B1 = 18” x 12”,
 C1 = 12” x 12”.

Steps:
 Unit = Kft-F

 New model= grid,

o x = 4,

o y = 1,

o z=4

o Edit

 x = 0, 20,35,40,
 y=0
 Z = 0, 2,18, 23.

Draw > draw frame & draw the frame.

 Option Preferences
o Concrete ACI-2003

 Define > material,

o concrete,

o Modify,

o fy= fys=60ksi,

o f’c= 4ksi.

 Define > frame sections.

o Add rectangular sections,

o Name= B1,

o Depth= 18”,

o width =12”,

o Reinforcement, click beam button clear cover top=Bottom=2.5”

  Define > frame section.
o Add rectangular section,

o Name= C1,

o Depth=12”,

o width =12”,

o Reinforcement, click column button, clear cover= 2.5, click design button.

 Define > load cases,

o Add line load.

 Define > add default combo, check concrete.

o Cover to uses check boxes.

 Select beams.

Assign > frame

 Frame sections,
 Select B1.
 Select columns.

 Assign > frame

o Frame section,

o Select C1

 Select Beams.

 Assign > frame load

o Distributed,

o Load case = dead,

o select= gravity projected direction.

o Wu = 0.02k/ft.

 Select > get previous select.

 Assign > frame load >

o Distributed. Load case = live,

o select gravity projected direction.

 o Wu = 0.06 K/ft.

 Select extreme left column.

 Assign > frame loads > point.

o Direction = x,

o select relative radio button.

o X= 0.5,

o Load= 10k.

 Select extreme left support.

 Assign > Joint

o Restrained,

o Select fixed support.

 Select middle support & select roller support.

 Select > Get Previous selection.

 Assign > Joint

o Load case,

o Y= -30.

 Analyze > Analysis case,

o x-z plane.

 Analyze > Run analysis,

o Select model.

o Click “DO NOT RUN” button,

o “RUN NOW , button.

 Display > deformed shape;

o select UDCON2.

 Display > show forces/stress

o frame,

o select UDCON2
  Select F22,
o Uncheck full,

o Check show values.

 Display > show forces > stress

o Frame,

o Select M22 > Joints

o Select UDCON2.

 Design > concrete frame design > select design combo.

o Select UDCON1, UDCON2.

 Design > concrete frame design

o Start design check.

 Design > concrete frame design

o Verify all members posed.

 Design > concrete frame design> display design info.

 Select longitudinal reinforcement.

 For beams, select max, upper & lower value, and for column, select max. Value. Do
calculation and find No. of Bars.

Design & Analysis of Stairs Using SAP2000

 WD =50 lb/ft2 , WL= 75 lb/ft2

 Slab waist = 6”, f’c= 4ksi; fy = 60 ksi

Steps:
 Unit = lb-ft

 Model= stair cases

 o Stair type = type2,

o Right level width= 6”,

o Storey height = 13”,

o Stair projected length = 11.25’

o Opening b/w stairs = 1,

o width1=5’,

o width2 =6’

o Max mash spacing = 1

 Option>preference> concrete frame design ACI-2003

 Define> material concrete, modify, f’c =4 ksi, fy=60ksi

 Define > area section, modify, name= slab6. Thickness= 6”

 Define > load cases, line load

 Define > add default combo

 Select waist slab

 Select > invert selection

 Assign > area > local axis, -90°

 Select All

 Assign > Area load > uniform assign loads

 Analysis > analysis option, 3D

 Analysis > run analysis; model “Do NOT RUN” Run Now

 Display > show forces > area M11, M22

 Display > show forces > area AST1, AST2

Design of Water Tank using SAP2000

 Unit = lb-ft.

New Model
  Grid. Cylinder R= 5, θ = 9, z = 5. Along, r = 5.93, θ = 4.5, z = 13. Edit Z last value =
49.
 Draw beams in 2nd storey.

 Edit > Replicate parallel to Z-axis. Z = 13, number = 2.

 Draw edge beam in 1st storey.

 Select beams.

 Edit > replicate parallel to z-axis. Z = 13, No.= 1

 For ring beam.

Define > co-ordinate. t = 0, 11.25, 22.5 ............. 360

 Draw one element on one grid line. Select it and replicate. Radial along Z-axis. θ =
11.25, No. 31.

 Select all beams in this storey.

 Select insertion point to center.

 Draw single element of area.

 Select area.

Assign > Area > Local axis, 5.625,

 Select area and replicate 31 No & θ = 11.25

 Tz plane select.

 Draw walls.

 Select walls.

 Edit > auto mesh  1-2 = 2,  1-3 = 10

Define
 Define > joint pattern, hydropath
 Define > load cases. Name = hydro water pressure = type

 Define frame section. Define B15 x 12, C12 x12

  Define > area section. Slab, top slab, wall

 Select beams, assign B 15 x 12

 Select column assign C12 x 12

 Select tank base, assign slab

 Select wall

Assign
 Assign > joint pattern hydropath, C = 1, D = -49

 Select > get previous selection

 Assign > area load > surface pressure, Load = hydro, face = 5. By joint pattern. Name
= hydropath. Multipliers = 62.4

 Add to existing load

 Select slab. Assign load= 62.4 lb/ft2

Analyze
 Analyze > run analysis, model “DO NOT RUN”

 Display > show forces/stresses > hydro. Check it for hoop stress

Design (Design Check & Area of Steel)

 Design > concrete frame design > display design combo. UDCON1, UDCON2

 Design > concrete frame design > start design/check

 Design > concrete frame design > verify all memberance passed

 Design > concrete frame design > display design info

 Select longitudinal reinforcement.

 Design slab, top slab, wall by getting AST1, AST2, beams and columns.